Line Distance Protection Relay

MICROELETTRICA SCIENTIFICA

iTP-100 MILANO ITALY

CAT. K6-99 03-10-99

The Edison® ιδεα iTP-100 is a substation IED (Intelligent Electronic Device) designed for
Transmission Line Protection, Monitoring, and Control. The iTP-100 offers the following features:

n Four zones each of phase and ground n Load encroachment logic

distance protection; 3 forward and 1 n Fault location
reverse
n Fuse-Fail detection
n Zone 1 extension logic or 4th forward
n Eight setting groups
zone
n Directional phase, ground and negative- n High -accuracy instantaneous metering
of Amps, Volts, Watts, and Vars
sequence overcurrent elements;
instantaneous, definite time, and inverse n Demand and peak metering of amps,
time overcurrent watts and vars
n Over and under voltage elements n Sequence of Events Recording
n Multiple-Shot programmable reclosing n Interactive oscillography
n Sync -check n Distance-to-fault calculation
n Out -of-step blocking logic n 25 programmable LED targets
n Weak feed logic n 8 instant access “Hot-Keys”
n Breaker fail-to-trip and fail-to-close n Front panel programmability of all relay
detection settings.
n Switch-onto-fault logic n 13 contact input and 13 contact outputs.
n Communication aided tripping logic n IRIG-B Time Synchronization
including POTT, PUTT, DCUB, DUTT, n Three communication ports
DTT, DCB, Forward Over-reaching and n Modbus and DNP 3.0 protocols
Under-reaching logic
n Loss of Load Accelerated tripping

Microelettrica Scientifica l March 2000

MICROELETTRICA SCIENTIFICA ITP-100 LINE D ISTANCE PROTECTION R ELAY

n FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATION

Phase Mho Elements:

Forward Zones 1, 2 and 3
Forward Zone 4 or Zone 1 Extension (Selectable)
Reverse Zone 5

Characteristic Mho
Maximum torque angle (phase/phase) 45-90°
Reach (per unit of line impedance) 0.05 to 20.00 pu
Time delay (Zones 2 through 5) 0 – 3600 seconds
Each zone individually selectable to be enabled or disabled.

Ground Mho Elements:

Forward Zones 1, 2 and 3
Forward Zone 4 or Zone 1 Extension (Selectable)
Reverse Zone 5

Characteristic Mho
Maximum torque angle (phase/ground) 45-90°
Reach (per unit of line impedance) 0.05 to 20.00 pu
Time delay (Zones 2 through 5) 0 – 3600 seconds
Each zone individually selectable to be enabled or disabled.

Combined Steady State and Transient Overreach/Underreach Error

For faults at set reach at maximum torque angle, no-pre-fault load.
• Typically less than 3% of reach for ground mhos
• Typically less than 5% of reach for phase mhos

Power Swing Blocking

Selectable blocking for any combination of three-phase mhos during power swing
Slow swing detection timer 0 – 3600 seconds
Slow swing maximum allowed timer 0 – 3600 seconds
Fast swing detection timer 0 – 3600 seconds
Fast swing maximum allowed timer 0 – 3600 seconds
Trip on way in enable
Trip on way out enable
Left Inner and outer swing blinder resistance -100 to –1 secondary ohms
Right Inner and outer swing blinder resistance 1 to 100 secondary ohms

Load Encroachment Detection

Selectable blocking for any combination of three-phase mhos during load encroachment.
Area defined in load plane as a function of minimum and maximum allowable reactive power
levels at minimum and maximum forward and reverse loads.

Maximum Forward load 1 to 1000 secondary volt-amperes

Reverse load 1 to 1000 secondary volt-amperes

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MICROELETTRICA SCIENTIFICA ITP-100 LINE D ISTANCE PROTECTION R ELAY

Directional Supervisory Elements

Positive Sequence elements 0.01 to 100 Positive sequence VA
45 to 90° maximum torque angle
Negative Sequence elements 0.01 to 100 Negative sequence VA
45 to 90° maximum torque angle
Zero Sequence elements 0.01 to 100 Zero sequence VA
45 to 90° maximum torque angle

Fault Detectors
Mho element fault detectors (one per zone) 0.1 to 80A ±1% ± 0.01A
Positive Sequence elements 0.1 to 80A ±1% ± 0.01A
Negative Sequence elements 0.1 to 80A ±1% ± 0.01A
Zero Sequence elements 0.1 to 80A ±1% ± 0.01A

Synch-Check
Control Options Dead Line/Dead Bus
Dead Line/Hot Bus
Hot Line/Dead Bus
Hot Line/Hot Bus

Maximum dead phase or synch check voltage 0.1 to 300V ±1% ±0.05V
Minimum hot phase or synch check voltage 0.1 to 300V ±1% ±0.05V
Maximum voltage differential for synch 0.1 to 300V ±1% ±0.05V
Minimum in synch time for synch 0 to 3600 seconds

Fuse Fail
Minimum voltage for fuse fail 0 to 300Vsec
Time delay to declare fuse fail 0 to 3600 seconds

Directional Time Overcurrent

Elements available Positive sequence, negative sequence and zero
sequence elements

Each element is selectable to be blocked or made non-directional during fuse fail conditions.
Each positive sequence element is selectable to be blocked during out of step and/or load
encroachment conditions.

Inverse Time
Selectable curve shapes Moderately inverse, very inverse, extremely
inverse,
IEC A, IEC B, IEC C
Pick-up range 0.1 to 80A
Time Dial Setting range 0.01 to 100
Reset characteristic Instantaneous or disk-like

Definite Time
One positive, negative and zero sequence element per zone
Pick-up range 0.1 to 80A
Time delay 0 to 3600 seconds

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MICROELETTRICA SCIENTIFICA ITP-100 LINE D ISTANCE PROTECTION R ELAY

Local Tripping Schemes

Step distance (STEP)
Directional Overcurrent Tripping (DOC)
Zone 1 Extension (Z1X)
Loss of Load Accelerated Tripping ( LOLA)

Communication Aided Tripping Schemes

Permissive Overreaching Transfer trip (POTT)
Permissive Under-reaching Transfer trip (PUTT)
Directional Comparison Blocking (DCB)
Directional Comparison Unblocking (DCUB)
Direct Under-reaching Transfer trip (DUTT)
Direct Transfer Trip (DTT)
Custom Communication Aided (user programmable)

Over/Under Voltage
Two levels each of under and over voltage each selectable as alarm or trip
Pick up range 0 – 150V
Time delay 0 – 3600 seconds

Reclosing
4 shot programmable reclosing

Switch on to Fault Logic

Metering
Instantaneous Metering -Voltage, current, power, reactive power,
residual current, negative sequence current
-Metering selectable between primary or
secondary scaled
Demand and peak demand metering Current, power and reactive power

Fault Location
Three methods for determining fault location based upon presence of pre-fault data
Units of measurement selectable between kilometers and miles
Typical accuracy: 5% of line length.

Communication Protocols
Modbus (standard)
DNP 3.0

Targets
Ø 25 programmable LED targets. Default targets are:

Relay OK Zone/Level 1 A Phase Ground Breaker Open

Distance/OC
Int. or Ext. Alarm Zone/Level 2 B Phase Phase OC Breaker Closed
Reclose Ready Zone/Level 3 C Phase Neg. Seq. OC Breaker Alarm
Reclose Blocked Inverse Time Trio Directional OC RecloseTrip Breaker Failuire
Reclose Locked Out Comm Aided Trip Step Distance NonReclose Trip Ext. 68, 27, 59

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MICROELETTRICA SCIENTIFICA ITP-100 LINE D ISTANCE PROTECTION R ELAY

Control
Ø 8 fixed-function keys allow for easy navigation through the menu
Ø 4 multi-function "soft" keys whose function varies with the
Ø 8 programmable “Hot-Keys” for easy access to:
ü Internal Alarms
ü External Alarms
ü View Settings
ü Show Targets
ü Reset Targets
ü Last Event
ü Instantaneous Metering

Display
Ø 4 × 20 character LCD display provides easy access to the ιδεα’s extensive menu system.

Sequence of Events Recording

Ø 250 event user programmable SOE allows for the selection of the elements to be tagged for
display.

Oscillography
Recorded values are super-imposed on the protection scheme, and the state or value at any
point in the scheme can be displayed. The user can move through the event and watch the
response of every element used in the scheme
Ø 16 samples/cycle
Ø Monitoring of all the analog and digital inputs and contact outputs.
Ø Events stored with 4 pre-fault and 8 post fault cycles.

Communication
Ø Three communication ports
Ø Auto baud up to 57,600bps
Ø Communication ports can be accessed simultaneously
Ø Modbus and DNP 3.0 protocols

Application Diagram
Provides a display of all the relay’s logic elements, voltages, currents, watts, and vars.

Relay Replay
This feature allows for the captured fault record to be played back to the scheme for detailed
analysis of the relay logic and settings during the fault without requiring a test set.

Virtual Test Set

The VTS feature allows for testing of the relay logic and settings without using a test set.

Ø Six analog input sources (3 voltage inputs and 3 current inputs) and 6 contact inputs
Ø Three waveform switch-points: pre-fault, fault-1and fault-clear
Ø Switched quantities voltage/current magnitude/phase, system frequency slip, rate of change
of system frequency slip
Ø Internal fault calculation for single-phase fault types (ag, bg, cg, ab, bc, abg, bcg, cag, abc)
Ø Exponential decay time constant setting
Ø Simulated breaker closing time setting
Ø Simulated breaker opening time setting

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MICROELETTRICA SCIENTIFICA ITP-100 LINE D ISTANCE PROTECTION R ELAY

GRAPHICALLY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC

Ø The following logic tools are available to the user to create and customize the relay’s logic
Ø Logic gates OR, AND, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR
Ø Pickup Delay Timers
Ø Dropout Delay Timers
Ø Edge Detectors
Ø Signal Latches Sample/Hold
Ø Set-Reset Flip-Flops, both set and reset priority types provided.

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MICROELETTRICA SCIENTIFICA ITP-100 LINE D ISTANCE PROTECTION R ELAY

ITP-100 CONNECTION DIAGRAM

B 52 Line

9 10 11 12 13 14 1 2 3 4 5 6
TB2
VA

IB

IC
VB

VC

IA
VS

15 16

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MICROELETTRICA SCIENTIFICA ITP-100 LINE D ISTANCE PROTECTION R ELAY

EDISON ιδεα ITP-100 HARDWARE SPECIFICATION

Frequency 50/60 Hz

Voltage Inputs Four voltage input channels

50 - 250 VAC continuous (phase-to-neutral)
Current Inputs Four current input channels
INominal = 1/5A, Icont.inuous = 15A, I1sec = 300A
Digital Inputs (Optically Isolated) 5 standard, 13 with optional I/O Expansion accessory
48-280 Vdc
Relay Outputs 4 standard, 12 with optional I/O Expansion accessory
240 Vac / 250 Vdc
Make: 30A for 0.2 seconds; Carry: 6A continuous
Break: 0.2A (L/R = 40 ms)
Pickup time: <8ms; Dropout time: <5ms
Solid-State Outputs 1 standard
240 Vac / 250 Vdc
Make: 30A for 0.2 seconds; Carry: 8A continuous
Break: 10A (L/R = 40 ms)
Pickup time: <1ms; Dropout time: <15ms
Power Supply 48 Vdc +/- 20%
120 Vac / 125 Vdc +/- 20%
250 Vdc +/- 20%
Burden: 14W
Local/Remote communications EIA-RS-232C, 1 ea. located on front and rear panel
Baud Rates: Auto baud rate up to 57,600 bps
EIA-RS-485 1 located on the rear panel
Front Panel Targets 25 Programmable LEDs
Front Panel Display 20 x 4 character LCD
Front Panel Keypad 8 fixed-function keys, 4 multi-function "soft" keys
8 programmable “Hot-Keys”
Dimensions 3 U high by 8.5” wide by 8.5” deep (135H x 216W x 216D mm)
Relay Weight 10 lb (4.5kg)
Mounting Horizontal
Operating Temperature -40 °F to 158 °F (- 40 °C to 70 °C) continuous
-40 °F to 185 °F (- 40 °C to 85 °C) up to 16 hrs
Bump & Shock Test IEC 255-21-2
Cold Temperature Test IEC 68-2-1
Electrostatic Discharge EN 61000 -4-2
Environmental Withstand IEC 68-2-30
High temperature Test IEC 68-2-2
Humidity Test IEC 68-2-30
Impulse/Dielectric Withstand IEC 255-5
Radio Frequency Interference EN 61000 -4-3
Surge Withstand ANSI/IEEE C37.90.1
Vibration Test IEC 255-21-1
All specifications subject to change without notice.

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