Data Protection and Privacy Regulations, 2020
Data Protection and Privacy Regulations, 2020
Data Protection and Privacy Regulations, 2020
STATUTORY INSTRUMENTS
2020 No…
PART I – PRELIMINARY
1. Title
These Regulations may be cited as the Data Protection and Privacy
Regulations, 2020.
2. Interpretation
In these Regulations, unless the context otherwise requires-
“Office” means the Personal Data Protection Office established by section 4(1)
of the Act;
“Register” means the Data Protection Register kept and maintained by the
Office under section 29 of the Act.
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PART II – PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION OFFICE
(2) The Office shall be under the general supervision of the Board.
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(2) The Director shall be appointed by the Minister on the recommendation of
the Board.
(3) Without limiting the general effect of subregulation (1), the Director shall
hold office for five years and is eligible for re-appointment for one more
term.
(4) The Director shall be a person of high moral character, proven integrity
and with qualifications in law and experience in data protection and
privacy matters or any other related field.
(5) The Minister may, after consultation with the Board, terminate the
appointment of the Director for—
(a) abuse of office;
(b) corruption;
(c) incompetence;
(d) physical or mental incapacity that renders the Director incapable of
performing the duties of the Office;
(e) conviction for an offence involving moral turpitude;
(f) being adjudged bankrupt by a court of law; or
(g) any other reasonable ground.
(2) For the purposes of subregulation (1), the Board may, on the advice of the
Director, appoint other officers and staff of the Office.
(3) The Board shall be responsible for the promotion, training and discipline of
officers and staff of the Office.
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PART III – DATA COLLECTION AND PROCESSING
(4) The burden to establish a legitimate interest lies with data collector, data
processor or data controller.
(2) The Office shall establish and make public a list of the processing
operations which are subject to the requirement for a data protection
impact assessment under subregulation (1).
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PART IV – DATA PROTECTION REGISTER
(2) Without limiting the general effect of subregulation (1), the Register shall
in respect to every person, institution or public body required to be
registered contain the following-
(a) the name of the person, institution or public body;
(b) the address of the person, institution or public body;
(c) the nature of the personal data being collected or processed by the
person, institution or public body;
(d) the purpose for the collection or processing of personal data.
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(2) Notwithstanding the general effect of subregulation (1), every application
shall contain the following-
(a) the name of the applicant,
(b) the name and address of the applicant’s representative, where the
applicant is a foreigner;
(c) specify whether the applicant is a data collector, data processor or
data controller;
(d) the address of the applicant;
(e) the nature, description and category of personal data being
processed or is to be processed;
(f) the purpose for which the applicant collects or processes personal
data;
(g) a description of the purpose for which the personal data is being
processed or collected;
(h) the duration for which data shall be kept;
(i) a description of a recipient to whom the applicant intends to disclose
the personal data, if any;
(j) the details of the data protection officer, if any;
(k) the name or description of the country to which the applicant may
transfer the data, if any;
(l) a general description of measures to be taken to secure the personal
data; and
(m) any other information that the Office may require.
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Procedure for considering application
(2) Where, upon review of an application under subregulation (1), the Office
finds that the application is incomplete, the Office shall request the
applicant to provide additional information or clarify the information
provided.
(3) The Office may carry out any investigation or audit in respect to any
application to enable the making of a decision.
(2) The Office shall, in considering an application under this regulation, have
regard to the the nature and category of personal data to be collected or
processed by the applicant.
(3) The decision to register or not to register the applicant shall be made
within fifteen days after the report is made.
18.Validity of registration
A registration shall be valid for twelve months from the date of registration.
19.Refusal of registration
(1) After considering an application, the report under regulation 17 and the
Office is satisfied –
(a) that the applicant does not meet the requirements for registration;
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(b) that the particulars provided for inclusion in the Register are
insufficient; or
(c) the appropriate safeguards for the protection of the privacy of data
subjects have not been provided by the applicant,
the Office shall not grant the application for registration.
(3) The refusal of an application for registration is not a bar to the applicant
making a fresh application.
20.Review of decision
(1) A person dissatisfied with the decision of the Office may appeal to the
Minister.
(2) The appeal under subregulation 1 shall be handled in accordance with the
appeals procedure specified in Regulation 45.
21.Renewal of registration
(1) A holder of a certificate of registration may apply for renewal of the
registration.
(2) An application for renewal shall be made at least three months before the
expiry of the current certificate.
22.Cancellation of registration
(1) Subject to subregulation (2), the Office may cancel a registration for any
good cause.
(2) Registration shall not be canceled unless the person to whom the proposed
cancellation relates, is afforded a reasonable opportunity to be heard.
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(2) A person registered under these Regulations who ceases to collect or
process personal data shall, in writing, notify the Office within thirty days
of ceasing to collect or process personal data.
(2) Without limiting the general effect of subregulation (1), a data collector,
data processor or data controller who ceases to collect or process personal
data shall ensure that any personal data in the possession of the data
collector, data processor or data controller is secure and treated in
accordance with the Act.
(2) Any person may, on payment of the fee set out in Schedule 2, obtain a
certified copy of an extract or entry in the Register.
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(2) On receipt of the request under subregulation (1), the data controller shall
consider the request and inform the data subject in writing of its decision
within seven days after receipt of the request.
(3) Where the data controller is satisfied with the request under subregulation
(1), the data controller shall in accordance with section 16(2) of the Act,
comply with the request.
(4) Where the data controller cannot comply with the request, the data
controller shall, in writing, inform the data subject of the rejection, the
reasons for the rejection, and any action taken as a result of the request.
(5) Where the data controller complies with the request under subregulation
(3), the data controller shall inform each person to whom the personal data
has been disclosed of the correction made and the action taken as a result
of the request.
(2) The consent of a data subject required under section 19 and subregulation
(1) shall be obtained in manner and form that takes into consideration the
nature of the personal data sought to be processed or stored outside
Uganda.
(3) The Office shall, for the purposes of subregulation (1)(a), determine the
countries which have adequate measures in place for the protection of the
personal data at least equivalent to the protection provided for by the Act;
and the list of such countries shall be published in Gazette and on the
official website of the Office.
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(4) Where a data controller, data processor or data collector wishes to process
or store personal data in a country that does not appear on the list of
countries referred to in subregulation (3), it is the responsibility of the data
controller, data processor or data collector to prove that that country has
adequate measures in place for the protection of the personal data at least
equivalent to the protection provided for by the Act.
(5) A data controller, data processor or data collector who, without lawful or
reasonable excuse, fails to comply with this regulation commits an offence
and is liable, on conviction, to a fine not exceeding two currency points for
each day the person is in default or imprisonment not exceeding three
months or both.
(3) All data collectors, data processors and data controllers shall comply with
generally accepted information security practices and procedures and
specific industry professional rules and regulations published by the Office
under this regulation.
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(2) A data subject or any person who believes that a data processor is
processing personal data in contravention of this regulation may make a
complaint to the Office.
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PART VII – RIGHTS OF DATA SUBJECTS
(2) Where the offence in sub regulation (1) is committed by a corporation, the
corporation and every officer of the corporation who knowingly and
wilfully authorises the collecting or processing of personal data in
contravention of section 7(1) of the Act, commits an offence and is liable,
on conviction, to a fine specified in subregulation (1)
(3) A court that convicts a data collector, data processor or data controller
under sub regulation (1) may in addition to the fine or imprisonment direct
the Office to revoke the registration of the person.
(2) For the purposes of section 24(1) of the Act, a data subject satisfies the
requirement of proof of identity, where the data subject provides any of
the following-
(a) a national identification card or aliens identification card;
(b) a passport or any travel document; or
(c) a drivers licence.
(3) A data controller shall inform the data subject of its decision within seven
days after receipt of the request.
(4) Where a data controller refuses the request of the data subject, the data
controller shall state the reasons for the refusal.
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further processing is not compatible with the purpose for which the
personal data was collected.
(2) A data controller or data processor shall, within fourteen days after
receipt of the notice, inform the data subject in writing that the data
controller or data processor has complied or intends to comply with the
notice of the data subject.
(3) Where a data controller or data processor does not comply with the
notice, the data controller or data processor shall state the reasons for non-
compliance.
(4) Where the data controller gives reasons for non-compliance, a copy of the
notice required by subregulation (2) shall be given to the Office within
seven days.
(5) Where the Office does not agree with the reasons for non-compliance, the
Office shall direct the data controller or data processor to comply with the
notice of the data subject within seven days.
(2) The Office shall review the decision of the data controller or data
processor within 14 days of receiving the request of the data subject.
(2) A data controller or data processor shall within 14 days after receipt of a
notice inform the data subject in writing that the data controller or data
processor has complied or intends to comply with the notice of the data
subject.
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(3) Where a data controller or data processor does not comply with the notice,
the data controller or data processor shall state the reasons for non-
compliance.
(4) Where a data controller or data processor gives reasons for non-
compliance, a copy of the notice required by subregulation (2) shall be
given to the Office within fourteen days.
(5) Where the Office is satisfied that the data subject is justified, the Office
shall direct the data controller or data processor to comply with the notice
of the data subject within seven days.
(2) Where the data controller does not comply with the request of the data
subject under subregulation (1), the data subject may make a complaint to
the Office.
(4) The Office shall consider the complaint of the data subject and inform the
data subject and data controller of its decision within seven days after
receipt of the complaint.
(6) Notwithstanding subregulation (3), where the decision of the Office is that
personal data of a data subject held by a data controller-
(a) is inaccurate, the Office may order the data controller to rectify,
update, block, erase or destroy the personal data;
(b) is inaccurate, the Office may direct the data controller to update the
statement of the true facts which the Office considers appropriate.
(7) Where the Office makes an order under subregulation (5)(a), the Office
shall require the data controller to notify all third parties to whom such
personal data had been previously disclosed to and the fact that such data
has been rectified, updated, blocked, erased or destroyed.
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(8) The Office shall specify the mode of notification and the time within which
the data controller may make the notification under subregulation (6).
(b) the Director is of the opinion that a data collector, data processor or
data controller is infringing is in violation of the Act, the Director may
serve a notice on such data collector, data processor or data controller
requiring the data collector, data processor or data controller to take
such remedial action within such period as may be specified in the
notice.
(4) This regulation does not apply to complaints made under regulation 37.
(2) The Office may, for the purpose of investigating a complaint, issue a
written notice requiring any person –
(a) to attend at a specified time and place for the purpose of being
examined orally in relation to the complaint;
(b) to produce any document, record or article as may be required with
respect to any matter relevant to the investigation; or
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(c) to furnish a statement in writing made under oath or on affirmation
setting out all information which may be required under the notice.
(3) A notice issued under subregulation (2) shall be signed by the Director.
(5) The Office may require the person producing a document, record or
statement to give an explanation relating to the document, record or
statement.
(7) A person who, without lawful or reasonable excuse, fails to comply with
the notice issued under subregulation (2) or who furnishes to the Office
any information which he or she knows to be false or misleading commits
an offence and is liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding two currency
points for each day the person is in default or imprisonment not exceeding
three months or both.
(8) Subject to this regulation, the Office shall regulate the handling of
complaints, investigations and conduct of hearings in such manner as it
may determine.
(9) The Office shall observe fairness and the principles of natural justice in
handling complaints under this regulation.
(10) The provisions of this regulation, with the necessary modifications, apply
to regulation 29(1)(b).
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(2) An order preserving information may be issued in respect of information
stored or recorded in an electronic record system or information system
including traffic data.
(3) An order made under subregulation (1) shall remain in force until such
time as may reasonably be required for the investigation of the complaint
to be finalised.
43.Decision on complaint
(1) The Office shall consider and determine a complaint within thirty days
after receipt of the complaint.
(4) In deciding whether to serve a notice under subregulation (3), the Office
shall consider whether the contravention has caused or is likely to cause
damage or distress to any person.
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(6) Where
(a) a notice requires the data controller to rectify, block, erase or destroy
personal data; or
(b) the Office is satisfied that personal data which has been rectified,
blocked, erased or destroyed was processed in contravention of the
Act,
the Office may require the data collector, data processor or data controller
to notify a third party to whom the data has been disclosed of the
rectification, blocking, erasure or destruction.
(7) A person dissatisfied with the decision of the Office may appeal to the
Minister in accordance with regulation 43.
44.Appeals
(1) A person aggrieved by a decision on a complaint or a decision made by the
Office under the Act or these Regulations shall appeal to the Minister in
Form 13 in Schedule 1.
(2) An appeal to the Minister shall be made within thirty days from the date of
the notice of the decision to be appealed against.
(4) A copy of the appeal shall be provided to the Office by the person making
the appeal.
(5) The Minister shall consider the appeal and communicate his or her
decision within thirty days of receipt of the appeal.
(6) For the purposes of subregulation (5), the Minister may constitute a
committee comprising senior officials in the Ministry or any other
Ministry, Department or agency of Government to assist the Minister
consider and determine an appeal.
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to designate a data protection officer under the Act.
(2) Every person, institution or public body that processes or controls personal
data shall designate a data protection officer where -
(a) the activities of the person, institution or public body, consist of
processing operations which by virtue of their nature, scope or
purpose require regular and systematic monitoring of data subjects
on a large scale; or
(b) the core activities of the person, institution or public body consist of
processing of special personal data in accordance with the Act.
(3) For the purposes of determining what constitutes “large scale” under
subregulation (2), the following shall be taken into consideration-
(a) the number of data subjects concerned, either as a specific number or
as a proportion of the relevant population;
(b) the volume of data or the range of different data items being
processed;
(c) the duration, or permanence of the data processing activity; or
(d) the geographical extent of the processing activity.
(4) Subregulation (2) does not apply to courts of law acting in their judicial
capacity.
(2) The Minister shall submit the compliance report under subregulation (1) to
the Cabinet.
(3) The annual compliance report shall be published on the official website of
the Office.
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SCHEDULE 1
Regulation 8(5)
FORM 1
NOTICE OF OBJECTION TO COLLECTION/PROCESSING OF PERSONAL DATA
I fully understand and agree that the withdrawal of my consent to any or all
purposes, depending on the nature of my request, may result in the Data Collector/
Data Processor/Data Controller, not being in a position to continue to provide
services to me.
Date of application………………………………………….
Signature of data subject……………………………………
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Regulation 14(1), 21(3)
FORM 2
1. Details of applicant
(a) Name of applicant1 ………………………………………………………..
(b) Physical address of applicant ………………………………....................
(c) Telephone No/Email/Fax/ of applicant .............................……………….
(d) Nature of business of applicant……………………………………………..
5. List persons or bodies to whom personal data may be disclosed and purpose for
disclosure3……………………..
6. List countries data may be transferred to, purpose of transfer and brief
description of data transferred4…………………….
1 If you are an individual or sole trader, give your surname and first name(s). A partnership must include the name of the firm and the names of each of the partners. In
the case of a corporation, the name of the corporation must be given.
2 Please provide a general, but comprehensive, statement of the nature of your business, trade or profession, and of the purpose for which you keep and process personal
data.
NOTE: Please note that where personal data is kept for two or more purposes, a separate application for registration in respect of any of those purposes must be made as
per section 29(2) of the Act.
4For each application listed, list the countries or territories (if any) to which you transfer, or intend to transfer, personal data directly or indirectly, along with a
description of the data to be transferred and the purpose of transfer.
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9. Attach written undertaking not to process or store personal data in a country
outside Uganda unless such country has adequate measures in place, at least
equivalent to the protection provided for by the Act, for the protection of the
personal data.
I certify that the above information is correct and complete and hereby apply to be
registered as data collector/data processor/data controller under the Data
Protection and Privacy Act.
Signature: ......................
Date: .............................................................
(*Applicant/Person authorised to sign on behalf of Applicant) (*Delete whichever is
not applicable)
NOTES:
1. It is important that you read “Registration Classification and Guidance Notes for
Application” before completing this form.
2. Use this form if you are a data collector, data processor or data controller who is
required to be registered under the Data Protection and Privacy Act.
3. Please complete this form in BLOCK CAPITALS.
4. Failure to register or renew registration is an offence under the Data Protection
and Privacy Act.
5. Knowingly giving false information is an offence under the Data Protection and
Privacy Act.
6. It is also an offence to knowingly (a) keep personal data not specified on your
applications, (b) keep or use personal data for any purpose, or disclose personal
data to any person or body, not described in those applications or (c) transfer
personal data to a country or territory not permitted by the Office.
7. Where you change your address, you must notify the Office within 15 days of the
change of address.
8. The information provided by you in this application will be kept in a register by
the Director, in accordance with section 29 of the Data Protection and Privacy
Act, and will comprise the public register which may be inspected by members of
the public at any time.
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Regulation 14(4)
FORM 3
________________________________
Signature of person making undertaking
Before me
________________________________
Commissioner for Oaths
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Regulation 17(2)
FORM 4
CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRATION
This certificate is valid for twelve months from the date of issue.
…………………………………………
National Personal Data Protection Director
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Regulation 26(3)
FORM 5
Registration Particulars:
Date……………………………………………………………………….
Registration Number…………………………………………………….
Place of work/Address………………………………………………………..
Comments by Records Officer………………………………………………
Comments by Office…………………………………………………………..
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Regulation 30(3)
FORM 6
Signature: ……………………………
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Regulation 31(2)
FORM 7
First Name:
Last Name:
Address:
E-mail address:
Phone Number:
f) What personal data has been placed at risk? Please specify if any financial or sensitive personal
data (special categories*) has been affected and provide details of the extent.
g) How many individuals have been affected and how many data records are involved?
h) Are the affected individuals aware that the incident has occurred?
i) What are the potential consequences and adverse effects on those individuals?
j) Have any affected individuals complained to the University about the incident?
k) Has any action been taken to minimise/mitigate the effect on the affected individuals? If so,
please provide details.
l) Has the data placed at risk now been recovered? If so, please provide details of how and when
this occurred.
m) What steps have been taken to prevent a recurrence of this incident?
Miscellaneous
n) Have the police or any other regulatory bodies been informed about this incident?
o) Has there been any media coverage of the incident?
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Regulation 33(1)
FORM 8
9. Date of request:……………………………………...
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Regulation 37(3)
FORM 9
Signature: ……………………………
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Regulation 37(5)
FORM 10
TO: …………………………………………………….
(insert details of person making complaint)
Having reviewed your complaint lodged with the Personal Data Protection
Office on ….. day of ….. 20…, concerning ………………………………………
(insert brief details relating to complaint) the decision of the Office is as follows:
………………………………………………………………………………………
(insert details of decision)
Date of Decision:…………………………………………………………………...
…………………………………………………………………………
National Personal Data Protection Director
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Regulation 39(2)
FORM 11
Signature: ……………………………
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Regulation 43(2)
FORM 12
TO: …………………………………………………….
(insert details of person making complaint)
Having reviewed your complaint lodged with the Personal Data Protection
Office on ….. day of ….. 20…, concerning ………………………………………
(insert brief details relating to complaint) the decision of the Office is as follows:
………………………………………………………………………………………
(insert details of decision)
Date of Decision:…………………………………………………………………...
…………………………………………………………………………
National Personal Data Protection Director
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Regulation 44(1)
FORM 13
APPEAL
APPEAL
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…… (insert name) being dissatisfied with the decision of the Personal Data
Protection Office made on the ……. day of ……. 20…… in respect of
…………………………………………. (insert decision of the Personal Data
Protection Office and copy of the decision) hereby apply to the Minister to review
the decision.
……………………………………………………………………………
Name and signature of applicant
(insert name and designation of the person making application)
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Regulation 44(7)
FORM 14
TO: …………………………………………………….
(insert details of person making the appeal)
Having reviewed your appeal, lodged with the Ministry responsible for
Information and Communications Technology on ….. day of ….. 20…, my
decision is as follows:
………………………………………………………………………………………
(insert details of decision)
Date of Decision:…………………………………………………………………...
…………………………………………………………………………
Minister of Information and Communications Technology
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SCHEDULE 2
FEES
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