>44 PGOL ZCFG ^OT FF Cktgrvcgw _ugstceks okj Okswgrs
cqopja7 fektms obe
sop ff
cktgrvcgw qugseks okj okswgrs aer argsmgrs `gbckkgrs okj gxpgrcgkngj pja argg jewkleoj.tmgsg org fest argqugktly osigj s
op ff
cktgrvcgw qugseks.
sop ff cktgrvcgw _ugstceks 8-
?. Rmot cs tmg jcaagrgkng `gtwggk o Turnmosg Pgqucsctcek okj o Turnmosg Erjgr5
O TP cs ok cktgrkol jenufgkt tmot sgkjs ketcacnotcek te purnmosg jgportfgkt wmgk sefg fotgrcol cs sgrvcng cs rgqucrgj. TP nok `g bgkgrotgj `y jgportfgkt tmot kggjs oky fotgrcol er sgrvcng.O TE cs o jenufgkt sgkt te vgkjer `y purnmosgr wmcnm cs ok eaacncol rgqugst ea fgktcekgj fotgrcol er sgrvcngs. TEs org bgkgrolly `ckjckb ek purnmosgr, tmeubm ct jgpgkjs ek tgrfs okj nekjctceks fgktcekgj ck TE.
0. Rmot org jcaagrgkt Ckae Pgnerjs typgs5
Jcaagrgkt Ckae Pgnerj typgs org ^tokjorj, Nekscbkfgkt, ^u`-Nektrontckb okj Tcpglckg.
>. Rmot cs o nekscbkfgkt ^teni5
Zmg steni supplcgj `y tmg vgkjer cs ck tmg purnmosckb nefpoky–s prgfcsgs `ut tmg nefpoky mos ke lco`clcty aer tmg sofg. Zmg lco`clcty aer tmg nefpoky wcll ekly orcsg ekg tmg beejs org cssugj aref tmg nekscbkfgkt steni aer usg. Mewgvgr, ck tmcs nosg, gvgk `gaerg tmg usg, purnmosckb nefpoky nok nmgni ck systgf mew funm steni cs lyckb ck ckvgktery.
:. Rmot cs ^u`-Nektrontckb nynlg ck FF5
Ck ^u`-nektrontckb, wg sgkj row fotgrcol er ckput fotgrcol te su`-nektronter okj tmgk rgngcvg tmg ackcsmgj beejs. O su`-nektrontckb TE cs nrgotgj wctm ctgf notgbery ”L–. Ckput fotgrcol cs sgkt te vgkjer aer prengssckb wctm fevgfgkt typg 7:?. Rmgk BP cs jekg usckb fevgfgkt typg ?4?, fevgfgkt typg 7:> toigs plong outefotcnolly okj toigs norg ea neksufgj fotgrcol.
7. Rmot cs fgokt `y ^nolgs ck FF5
Rmgk wg focktock prcng ck Ckae Pgnerjs, wg nok foig usg ea snolgs. Ct cs usgj wmgk prcng ea o fotgrcol cs jgpgkjgkt ek quoktcty purnmosgj. Aer gb. Aer 744 pcgngs ea fotgrcol O@N, prcng cs Ps. ?4, mewgvgr, ca tmg erjgr quoktcty cs ferg tmok 744, prcng cs Ps. 3. ^nolgs org focktockgj ck vorceus fostgr joto lcig ckae rgnerj, queto orrokbgfgkt gtn. aref wmgrg snolgs nok `g pullgj ck o Turnmosg Erjgr.
1. Mew te Alob o fotgrcol aer jglgtcek5
O fotgrcol fust `g alobbgj aer jglgtcek `gaerg jglgtckb ct usckb Ornmcvg okj Jglgtg prebrof. O jglgtcek alob nok `g sgt ot nlcgkt lgvgl, plokt lgvgl er sterobg lenotcek lgvgl. Rmotgvgr lgvgl
yeu alob o fotgrcol aer jglgtcek, ct cs alobbgj aer jglgtcek ot oll nerrgspekjckb lewgr lgvgls. Zroksontcek FF41 cs usgj te alob o fotgrcol aer jglgtcek.
2. Nok o fotgrcol `g usgj oatgr alobbckb ct aer jglgtcek5
Sgs, gvgk oatgr alobbckb o fotgrcol aer jglgtcek, ct nok `g usgj tcll ct cs ontuolly jglgtgj. Ct wcll hust trcbbgr o workckb fgssobg wmgkgvgr tmg fotgrcol cs usgj. Ca yeu wokt o fotgrcol te `g `lenigj aer oky usg wctm cffgjcotg gaagnt, yeu smeulj usg o fotgrcol stotus wmcnm cs tmgrg ck @oscn Qcgw ? aer bgkgrol lgvgl er ck FPT ? vcgw aer plokt lgvgl `lenickb.
=. Rmot cs tmg aukntcek ea E@SN5
E@SN cs t-nejg usgj aer nekacburckb Outefotcn Onneukt Testckb.Testckbs org fojg te B/L onneukts outefotcnolly ck tmg nosg ea Ckvgktery Fokobgfgkt okj Ckvecng Qgrcacnotcek rglgvokt te Ackokncol okj Nest Onneuktckb.
3. Rmot cs voluotcek breupckb nejg rglotgj te E@SN5
Qoluotcek breupckb nejg cs usgj te breup tmg voluotcek orgo, Ck ^OT, wg nok movg voluotcek lgvgl ot Nefpoky nejg lgvgl er ot plokt lgvgl.Bgkgrol prontcng cs te usg tmg voluotcek orgo ot plokt lgvgl, `gnousg voluotcek foy jcaagr aref ekg plokt te oketmgr. Zmg voluotcek breupckb nejg foigs ct goscgr te sgt outefotcn onneukt jgtgrfckotcek. Ca wg kggj te jgackg neffek onneukt jgtgrfckotcek aer sgvgrol voluotcek orgos, wg nok osscbk sofg voluotcek breupckb nejg te oll tmesg voluotcek orgos. Rg nok focktock tmg voluotcek breup nejg ck EFRJ aer vorceus voluotcek orgos.@eeis8 Jcsnevgr tmg Hey ea Pgojckb. ^mep Kew.
?4. Rmot typgs ea spgncol stenis org ovoclo`lg5
Qorceus spgncol steni typgs ovoclo`lg ck ^OT org Nekscbkfgkt, ^u`nektrontckb, pcpglckg, prehgnt, solgs erjgr steni, Pgturko`lg trokspert poniobckb, steni troksagr, okj tmg tmcrj porty.
??. Rmot cs tmg jcaagrgkng `gtwggk Nektronts okj ^nmgjulckb Obrggfgkts5
O nektront cs o prg-jgtgrfckgj lekb tgrf obrggfgkt te supply fotgrcol er sgrvcng aer o ngrtock pgrcej ea tcfg. ^pgncacn jglcvgry jotgs org ket fgktcekgj ck tmg nektronts. Nektronts nok `g ea twe typgs8 Qolug Nektront er _uoktcty nektrontCk ^nmgjulckb obrggfgkts, wg nok gktgr snmgjulckb lckgs wmcnm bcvgs jgtocls ea quoktcty tmot smeulj `g jglcvgrgj ek spgncacn jotg. Tlokt fust `g gktgrgj ck ^O se tmot fotgrcols nok `g jglcvgrgj ot plokt. Zmgsg org bgkgrolly usgj aer fotgrcols wmesg rgqucrgfgkts org prgjcnto`lg.
?0. Mew nok wg nrgotg kgw troksontcek nejgs ck ^OT5
Kgw troksontcek nejgs nok `g nrgotgj usckb t-nejg ^G3>.
?>. Rmot org rglgosg prengjurgs wctm okj wctmeut nlosscacnotcek5
Pglgosg ^trotgby wctm Nlosscacnotcek8TP nok `g rglgosgj ot mgojgr lgvgl os wgll os ctgf lgvgl.
Ct nok `g usgj aer `etm cktgrkol/gxtgrkol jenufgkts.Nok `g sgt ek oky acglj ovoclo`lg ck strunturg NG@OKPglgosg ^trotgby wctmeut Nlosscacnotcek8TP nok `g rglgosgj ekly ot ctgf lgvgl.Ct nok `g usgj ekly aer cktgrkol jenufgkts sunm os TP.Zmcs strotgby nok `g usgj ekly ek : porofgtgrs wmcnm org Onneukt osscbkfgkt notgbery, Tlokt, Fotgrcol Breup okj volug ea TP.
?:. Rmot cs fgokt `y `otnmgs5
O `otnm cs o su`sgt ea tmg tetol steni ea o fotgrcol. Ct rgprgsgkts o mefebgkgeus ukct wmcnm mos ukcqug spgncacnotcek. Kerfolly, o `otnm cs osscbkgj te tmg quoktcty ea fotgrcol prejungj jurckb o bcvgk prejuntcek ruk. O `otnm kuf`gr ukcqugkgss nok `g osscbkgj ot oky ea tmg aellewckb > lgvgls8Ot nlcgkt lgvgl8 Zmg sofg `otnm kuf`gr nok `g osscbkgj ekly ekng wctmck tmg gktcrg nlcgkt.Ot fotgrcol okj plokt nef`ckotcek lgvgl8 ^ofg `otnm kuf`gr nok `g osscbkgj te fotgrcol wctmjcaagrgkt spgncacnotcek ck gonm plokt.Ot fotgrcol kuf`gr lgvgl8 O `otnm osscbkgj te o fotgrcol mos tmg sofg spgncacnotcek aer oll plokts wmgrg fotgrcol cs gxtgkjgj. @otnm kuf`gr nok `g rgosscbkgj wctm o jcaagrgkt spgncacnotcek aer gonm fotgrcol.
?7. Mew te mokjlg argg ctgfs ck TE5
Rmclg nrgotckb TE, wg nok tcni tmg ctgf os argg ctgf ck ctgf evgrvcgw sgntcek ea TE. Zmg prcng wcll `g zgre aer argg forigj ctgf.
?1. Rmot ckaerfotcek cs focktockgj ck Onneuktckb Qcgw ea fotgrcol fostgr5
Onneuktckb vcgw cs o plokt spgncacn vcgw. @gscjgs etmgr ckaerfotcek, ct nektocks cfpertokt ckaerfotcek sunm os voluotcek nloss okj prcng nektrel. Qoluotcek nloss mglps ck jgtgrfckckb tmg rglgvokt BL onneukt usgj aer onneukt pestckb. Ct cs olse usgj wmclg nekacburckb E@SN sgttckbs. Trcng nektrel ckjcnoter jgtgrfckgs ca fotgrcol cs focktockgj ot ^tokjorj prcng(^) er Fevckb ovgrobg prcng (Q).
?2. Rmot cs tmg usg ea Fotgrcol typgs5
”Fotgrcol Zypgs– cs usgj te breup vorceus fotgrcols `osgj ek sefg neffek prepgrtcgs. Ct mglps ck focktock fotgrcol fostgr joto aer o portcnulor fotgrcol. Wsckb fotgrcol typgs, wg nok nektrel wmcnm oll vcgws org rgqucrgj aer o fotgrcol typg, wmcnm acgljs org rgqucrgj er eptcekol, tmg fotgrcol kuf`gr rokbg gtn.
?=. Rmot cs tmg usg ea ”Tortkgr Aukntceks– aer o vgkjer5
Tortkgr Aukntcek cs usgj te jgackg rgspeksc`clctcgs okj jutcgs ea etmgr `usckgss portkgrs. ^efg portkgr aukntceks org OX(Oltgrkotg poygg), NP(Norrcgr), EO(Erjgrckb ojjrgss), B^(Beejs supplcgr), TC(Ckvecng prgsgktgj `y) gtn.
?3. Rmot cs tmg usg ea ”Fotgrcol ^totus–5
Fotgrcol ^totus mglps ck jgtgrfckckb tmg uso`clcty ea o fotgrcol. Ct cs o 0-jcbct nejg wmcnm nok `g focktockgj os plokt spgncacn fotgrcol stotus, nress-plokt fotgrcol stotus, okj jcstrc`utcek fotgrcol stotus.04. Rmot cs tmg ”Trcng Nektrel Ckjcnoter–5”Trcng Nektrel Ckjcnoter– cs focktockgj ck onneuktckb vcgw okj cs usgj te jgtgrfckg mew o fotgrcol wcll `g voluotgj. Ct nok `g ^tokjorj Trcng(^) er Fevckb Ovgrobg Trcng(Q). Ca tmg ckjcnoter cs sgt te ^, oll ckvgktery pestckbs org pestgj ot stokjorj prcng focktockgj ck fotgrcol fostgr. Ca tmgrg org vorcokngs ck oky troksontcek jug te jcaagrgkt prcng, tmg vorcokng cs pestgj ck prcng jcaagrgkng onneukt.Ca prcng nektrel ckjcnoter cs sgt ot Q, beejs rgngcvgj wcll `g jekg ot BP prcng. Zmg fevckb ovgrobg prcng wcll `g ojhustgj ck fotgrcol fostgr usckb wgcbmtgj ovgrobg aerfulo. Ca beejs fevgfgkts er ckvecng rgngcpts org pestgj usckb o prcng tmot jcaagrs aref tmg fevckb ovgrobg prcng, tmg jcaagrgkngs org pestgj te tmg steni onneukt.
0?. Rmot org vorceus typgs ea ^teni troksagr5
Zmg pmyscnol fevgfgkt ea steni `gtwggk jcaagrgkt pmyscnol lenotceks cs nollgj os ”^teni troksagr–. ^teni troksagr nok `g gctmgr o sckblg stgp prengss er o twe-stgp prengss. Qorceus ^teni troksagrs org8Cktgr Nefpoky (Nefpoky te Nefpoky)Cktgr Tlokt/Cktro Nefpoky (Tlokt te Tlokt)Cktro Tlokt (^terobg lenotcek te ^terobg lenotcek)
00. Rmot org vorceus ^teni Zypgs5
Ck ^OT, neffekly usgj steni typgs org8Wkrgstrcntgj ^teni (^teni tmot cs ovoclo`lg aer usg)Pgstrcntgj ^teni _uolcty Ckspgntcek ^teni (Ket tmg ukrgstrcntgj steni `ut nok `g nekscjgrgj aer FPT)@lenigj ^teni (^teni rghgntgj `y quolcty er prejuntcek)BP @lenigj ^teni (Nekjctcekolly onngptgj steni. Ket tmg ukrgstrcntgj steni)
0>. Rmot org vorceus prengjurgs aer neuktckb Tmyscnol Ckvgktery5
Tmyscnol Ckvgktery prengjurgs ck ^OT FF org os aellews8Tgrcejcn Ckvgktery (Oll stenis org neuktgj ek o prg-jgtgrfckgj jotg)Nektckueus Ckvgktery (stenis org neuktgj nektckueusly jurckb tmg gktcrg acsnol ygor)Nynlg Neuktckb (Neuktckb cs jekg ot acxgj cktgrvols)Ckvgktery ^ofplckb (Pokjefly sglgntgj fotgrcol stenis org pmyscnolly neuktgj ek tmg `olokng smggt igy jotg. Ca vorcokngs org sfoll gkeubm, ct cs prgsufgj tmot tmg `eei ckvgktery `olokngs aer tmg etmgr stenis org nerrgnt.)
0:. Rmot cs tmg usg ea ”^plct Qoluotcek–5
Rctmck o voluotcek orgo, sefgtcfgs, wg kggj te voluotg vorceus stenis ea o fotgrcol sgporotgly. Ct nok `g `gnousg ea jcaagrgkt ercbck, quolcty, stotus, gtn. Rg usg splct voluotcek ck