Aizawal-Tuipang (NH-54) - PKG 6: Design Notes-Retaining Wall
Aizawal-Tuipang (NH-54) - PKG 6: Design Notes-Retaining Wall
Aizawal-Tuipang (NH-54) - PKG 6: Design Notes-Retaining Wall
Widening and Upgradation to 2 lane with paved shoulder configuration and geometric improvements from km
250.000 to km 298.000 on Aizawl-Tuipang section of NH-54 in the state of Mizoram on EPC mode with Jica loan
assistance.
DATA α 90 Deg
β 0 Deg Total Ht 2000
Ø 35 Deg 500 Road Level
δ 22.5 Deg 1000
µ 0.5
Unit Weight(Backfill Soil) 20 kN/m^3
Total Height(toe) 2 m
SBC 100 kN/m^2
Assuming a surcharge of 1.2m of Soil above retaining wall as per IRC 6:2017
Height 1.2 m
Unit Weight(Plum Concrete) 25 kN/m^3
Grade of Concrete M 20 WITH PLUM
5
1300
Calculation Of forces and Moment about toe due to Self weight 100mm THK PCC
Factor Height (mm) WIDTH (mm) AREA (m²) WEIGHT (kN) M toe (kNm)
20 Lever arm Moment
1 1000 350 0.35 7 1.125 7.875
Total. 7 Total. 7.875
Ph 9.035 kN/m
Pv 0 kN/m
Overturning Moment 7.589 kNm/m
Calculations for e
X 0.440
e 0.210
Stress Check
Permissible Stresses
Check for Tension 0.0018 Mpa SAFE 1.1 Mpa
DATA α 90 Deg
β 0 Deg Total Ht 3000
Ø 35 Deg 500 Road Level
δ 22.5 Deg 1000
µ 0.5 350
Unit Weight(Backfill Soil) 20 kN/m^3 1000
Total Height(toe) 3 m
SBC 130 kN/m^2
Assuming a surcharge of 1.2m of Soil above retaining wall as per IRC 6:2017
Height 1.2 m
Unit Weight(Plum Concrete) 25 kN/m^3
Grade of Concrete M 20 WITH PLUM
5
1850
Calculation Of forces and Moment about toe due to Self weight 100mm THK PCC
Factor Height (mm) WIDTH (mm) AREA (m²) WEIGHT (kN) M toe (kNm)
20 Lever arm Moment
1 1000 850 0.85 17 1.425 24.225
1 1000 500 0.50 10 1.600 16
Total. 27 Total. 40.225
Ph 20.328 kN/m
Pv 0 kN/m
Overturning Moment 25.613 kNm/m
Calculations for e
X 0.635
e 0.290
Stress Check
Permissible Stresses
Check for Tension 0.0032 Mpa SAFE 1.1 Mpa
DATA α 90 Deg
β 0 Deg Total Ht 4000
Ø 35 Deg 500 Road Level
δ 22.5 Deg 1000
µ 0.5 350
Unit Weight(Backfill Soil) 20 kN/m^3 1000
Total Height(toe) 4 m 400
SBC 180 kN/m^2 1000
Assuming a surcharge of 1.2m of Soil above retaining wall as per IRC 6:2017
Height 1.2 m
Unit Weight(Plum Concrete) 25 kN/m^3
Grade of Concrete M 20 WITH PLUM
5
2350
Calculation Of forces and Moment about toe due to Self weight 100mm THK PCC
Factor Height (mm) WIDTH (mm) AREA (m²) WEIGHT (kN) M toe (kNm)
20 Lever arm Moment
1 1000 1350 1.35 27 1.675 45.225
1 1000 1000 1.00 20 1.850 37
1 1000 600 0.60 12 2.050 24.6
Total. 59 Total. 106.825
Ph 36.139 kN/m
Pv 0 kN/m
Overturning Moment 60.713 kNm/m
Calculations for e
X 0.800
e 0.375
Stress Check
Permissible Stresses
Check for Tension 0.0028 Mpa SAFE 1.1 Mpa
DATA α 90 Deg
β 0 Deg Total Ht 5000
Ø 35 Deg 500 Road Level
δ 22.5 Deg 1000
µ 0.5 350
Unit Weight(Backfill Soil) 20 kN/m^3 1000
Total Height(toe) 5 m 400
SBC 210 kN/m^2 1000
Assuming a surcharge of 1.2m of Soil above retaining wall as per IRC 6:2017 400
Height 1.2 m 1000
Unit Weight(Plum Concrete) 25 kN/m^3
Grade of Concrete M 20 WITH PLUM
5
2750
Calculation Of forces and Moment about toe due to Self weight 100mm THK PCC
Factor Height (mm) WIDTH (mm) AREA (m²) WEIGHT (kN) M toe (kNm)
20 Lever arm Moment
1 1000 1600 1.60 32 1.950 62.4
1 1000 1250 1.25 25 2.125 53.125
1 1000 850 0.85 17 2.325 39.525
Total. 83 Total. 177.775
Ph 56.467 kN/m
Pv 0 kN/m
Overturning Moment 118.580 kNm/m
X 0.922
e 0.453
Stress Check
Permissible Stresses
Check for Tension 0.0018 Mpa SAFE 1.1 Mpa
DATA α 90 Deg
β 0 Deg Total Ht 6000
Ø 35 Deg 500 Road Level
δ 22.5 Deg 1000
µ 0.5 350
Unit Weight(Backfill Soil) 20 kN/m^3 1000
Total Height(toe) 6 m 400
SBC 250 kN/m^2 1000
Assuming a surcharge of 1.2m of Soil above retaining wall as per IRC 6:2017 400
Height 1.2 m 1000
Unit Weight(Plum Concrete) 25 kN/m^3 450
Grade of Concrete M 20 WITH PLUM 1000
5
3250
Calculation Of forces and Moment about toe due to Self weight 100mm THK PCC
Factor Height (mm) WIDTH (mm) AREA (m²) WEIGHT (kN) M toe (kNm)
20 Lever arm Moment
1 1000 2100 2.10 42 2.200 92.4
1 1000 1750 1.75 35 2.375 83.125
1 1000 1350 1.35 27 2.575 69.525
1 1000 950 0.95 19 2.775 52.725
1 1000 500 0.50 10 3.000 30
Total. 133 Total. 327.775
Ph 81.312 kN/m
Pv 0 kN/m
Overturning Moment 204.907 kNm/m
Calculations for e
X 1.095
e 0.530
Stress Check
Permissible Stresses
Check for Tension 0.0115 Mpa SAFE 1.1 Mpa
0.6
3.5
6
Earth Fill
G.L.
b
0.9 5
5 1.5
0.3 8 1 3 0.3
0.3 7 0.3
2 4
3
Density of Concrete = 2.5 t/m
Grade of Concrete = M 30
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500
2
Safe Bearing capacity = 15 t/m
Ka = 0.33
F1 = 1/2x3.26x5xCOS(23.9)
= 7.46 5
2.9 1.3
0.6
A B C D
12.90
14.46
13.84
14.04
Downward pressure at different points:
Description Forces (unfactored) (t/m2) Load Forces (factored)(t/m2)
A B C D factor A B C D
Due to base slab 0.75 1.50 1.5 0.75 1.35 1.01 2.03 2.03 1.01
Due to earth weight 9.40 8.80 0 0.00 1.5 14.10 13.20 0.00 0.00
Due to live load surcharge 2.40 2.40 - - 1.2 2.88 2.88 - -
Total 12.55 12.70 1.50 0.75 17.99 18.11 2.03 1.01
S
deff
5.10 0.519
4.26
12.01
13.45
12.59
S
Bending moment at toe = 10.96 tm/m
Bending moment at Heel = 20.26 tm/m
Shear force at toe = 10.17 t/m
Shear force at heel = 13.57 t/m
For SLS:
For rare combinations:
Forces (Unfactored) Load Forces (Factored)
Sl. No. Description V(t/m) H(t/m) M(tm/m) factors V(t/m) H(t/m) M(tm/m)
1 Self weight 11.03 - -21.14 1 11.03 - -21.14
2 Backfill weight 27.71 - -91.20 1 27.71 - -91.20
3(a) Live load sucharge(V) 7.68 - -24.58 0.8 6.14 - -19.66
(b) Live load sucharge(H) - 3.58 8.95 0.8 - 2.86 7.16
4 Earth pressure - 7.46 15.66 1 - 7.46 15.66
Total 46.415 11.0 -112.3 44.9 10.3 -109.2
2.9
8.03 8.98
3.05 2.03
1.3
2.9
7.01 8.29
0.3
0.6
2.029
4.4
5
1
0.52
deff
2.63
0.6
2.98 0.78
Earth pressure Live load surcharge
diagram dia.
At Heel:
Clear cover = 75 mm
b = 1000 mm
Overall depth = 600 mm
Effective depth = 517 mm
xumax = 239.67 mm
xu = 62.92 mm UR
At Stem:
Clear cover = 75 mm
b = 1000 mm
Overall depth = 600 mm
Effective depth = 517 mm
xumax = 239.67 mm
xu = 62.92 mm UR
Check for Bending moment at section considered at a height 1 m from bottom of stem.
Description Lever arm Load Factored
V (t/m) H (t/m) (m) factor load M (tm/m)
Due to live load surcharge - 2.66 1.7 1.2 3.20 5.43
Due to earth pressure - 3.45 1.43 1.5 5.17 7.39
Total 0 6.11 12.82
Overall depth = 531.82 mm
Effective depth = 448.82 mm
Ast required = 697.22042 mm2/m
Providing 16 mm @ 200 mm c/c
Ast provided = 1005.31 OK
0.6
4
6
Earth Fill
G.L.
b
1.3 6
5 2
0.4 8 1 3 0.4
0.3 7 0.3
2 4
3
Density of Concrete = 2.5 t/m
Grade of Concrete = M 30
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500
2
Safe Bearing capacity = 15 t/m
Ka = 0.33
F1 = 1/2x3.95x6xCOS(24.316)
= 10.81 6
3.4 1.4
0.7
A B C D
15.97
16.59
16.35
16.43
Downward pressure at different points:
Description Forces (unfactored) (t/m2) Load Forces (factored)(t/m2)
A B C D factor A B C D
Due to base slab 0.75 1.75 1.75 0.75 1.35 1.01 2.36 2.36 1.01
Due to earth weight 11.40 10.60 0 0.00 1.5 17.10 15.90 0.00 0.00
Due to live load surcharge 2.40 2.40 - - 1.2 2.88 2.88 - -
Total 14.55 14.75 1.75 0.75 20.99 21.14 2.36 1.01
S
deff
5.02 0.619
4.79
14.07
15.58
14.73
S
Bending moment at toe = 14.77 tm/m
Bending moment at Heel = 28.59 tm/m
Shear force at toe = 11.84 t/m
Shear force at heel = 16.69 t/m
For SLS:
For rare combinations:
Forces (Unfactored) Load Forces (Factored)
Sl. No. Description V(t/m) H(t/m) M(tm/m) factors V(t/m) H(t/m) M(tm/m)
1 Self weight 14.30 - -30.44 1 14.30 - -30.44
2 Backfill weight 39.52 - -147.06 1 39.52 - -147.06
3(a) Live load sucharge(V) 9.12 - -32.83 0.8 7.30 - -26.27
(b) Live load sucharge(H) - 4.32 12.98 0.8 - 3.46 10.38
4 Earth pressure - 10.81 27.24 1 - 10.81 27.24
Total 62.94 15.1 -170.1 61.1 14.3 -166.1
3.4
9.55 10.74
2.81 2.46
1.4
3.4
8.25 9.48
0.3
0.6
2.583
5.3
6
1
0.62
deff
3.18
0.7
3.60 0.79
Earth pressure Live load surcharge
diagram dia.
At Stem:
Clear cover = 75 mm
b = 1000 mm
Overall depth = 700 mm
Effective depth = 617 mm
xumax = 286.03 mm
xu = 83.89 mm UR
Toe RARE 10.14 1.25 619 1130.97 14.37 126.52 4.62E+09 2.78 OK 155.42 OK
QP 8.89 619 1130.97 6.41 87.78 2.27E+09 3.43 OK 133.30 OK
Heel RARE 18.78 3.21 617 1570.80 13.93 143.91 5.89E+09 4.59 OK 210.14 OK
QP 15.57 617 1570.80 6.41 101.87 3.03E+09 5.24 OK 169.99 OK
Stem RARE 23.79 8.89 617 2094.40 14.89 167.46 7.87E+09 5.06 OK 202.40 OK
QP 14.90 617 2094.40 6.41 116.01 3.89E+09 4.44 OK 123.03 OK
Check for Crack Width:
Quasi permanent load combination:
Minimum reinforcement for crack width:
Asmin = kckfct,effAct/ss IRC:112-Clause no. 12.3.3.(2)
kc = 0.4[1-(sc/k1(h/h*)fct,eff]
fct,eff = Maximum of fctm or 2.9 Mpa
fctm = 0.259(fck)2/3 For fck ≤ 60 MPa
= 2.27ln[1+(fcm/12.5)] For fck > 60 MPa
Act = bh/2
ss = fyk
Check for Bending moment at section considered at a height 1 m from bottom of stem.
Description Lever arm Load Factored
V (t/m) H (t/m) (m) factor load M (tm/m)
Due to live load surcharge - 3.40 2.15 1.2 4.08 8.77
Due to earth pressure - 5.55 1.81 1.5 8.33 15.04
Total 0 8.95 23.82
Overall depth = 624.53 mm
Effective depth = 541.53 mm
Ast required = 1080.6245 mm2/m
Providing 16 mm @ 150 mm c/c
Ast provided = 1340.41 OK
0.6
5
6
Earth Fill
G.L.
b
1.2 7
5 2
0.5 8 1 3 0.5
0.3 7 0.3
2 4
3.8 0.8 2
6.6
3
Density of Concrete = 2.5 t/m
Grade of Concrete = M 30
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500
2
Safe Bearing capacity = 15 t/m
Ka = 0.33
F1 = 1/2x4.65x7xCOS(24.611)
= 14.78 7
3.8 2
0.8
A B C D
15.44
19.59
17.83
18.33
Downward pressure at different points:
Description Forces (unfactored) (t/m2) Load Forces (factored)(t/m2)
A B C D factor A B C D
Due to base slab 0.75 2.00 2 0.75 1.35 1.01 2.70 2.70 1.01
Due to earth weight 13.40 12.40 0 0.00 1.5 20.10 18.60 0.00 0.00
Due to live load surcharge 2.40 2.40 - - 1.2 2.88 2.88 - -
Total 16.55 16.80 2.00 0.75 23.99 24.18 2.70 1.01
S
deff
8.55 0.715
6.35
15.63
18.58
16.69
S
Bending moment at toe = 35.19 tm/m
Bending moment at Heel = 56.44 tm/m
Shear force at toe = 22.66 t/m
Shear force at heel = 28.31 t/m
For SLS:
For rare combinations:
Forces (Unfactored) Load Forces (Factored)
Sl. No. Description V(t/m) H(t/m) M(tm/m) factors V(t/m) H(t/m) M(tm/m)
1 Self weight 18.55 - -50.58 1 18.55 - -50.58
2 Backfill weight 52.12 - -239.76 1 52.12 - -239.76
3(a) Live load sucharge(V) 10.32 - -45.92 0.8 8.26 - -36.74
(b) Live load sucharge(H) - 5.07 17.73 0.8 - 4.05 14.18
4 Earth pressure - 14.78 43.46 1 - 14.78 43.46
Total 80.99 19.8 -275.1 78.9 18.8 -269.4
5.35 4.17 2
3.8
10.45 12.45
5.33 3.41
2
3.8
9.45 11.84
0.3
0.6
2.836
6.2
7
1.5
0.72
deff
3.74
0.8
4.22 0.80
Earth pressure Live load surcharge
diagram dia.
At Heel:
Clear cover = 75 mm
b = 1000 mm
Overall depth = 800 mm
Effective depth = 715 mm
xumax = 331.46 mm
xu = 103.19 mm UR
At Stem:
Clear cover = 75 mm
b = 1000 mm
Overall depth = 800 mm
Effective depth = 715 mm
xumax = 331.46 mm
xu = 103.19 mm UR
Toe RARE 23.56 1.47 715 1963.50 14.92 177.47 1.03E+10 4.05 OK 182.94 OK
QP 22.09 715 1963.50 6.41 122.19 5.03E+09 5.36 OK 166.83 OK
Heel RARE 35.79 1.96 715 2576.11 14.99 199.53 1.29E+10 5.53 OK 214.24 OK
QP 33.83 715 2576.11 6.41 138.07 6.38E+09 7.33 OK 196.32 OK
Stem RARE 36.21 12.25 715 2576.11 15.24 200.93 1.31E+10 5.56 OK 216.92 OK
QP 23.97 715 2576.11 6.41 138.07 6.38E+09 5.19 OK 139.07 OK
Check for Bending moment at section considered at a height 1.5 m from bottom of stem.
Description Lever arm Load Factored
V (t/m) H (t/m) (m) factor load M (tm/m)
Due to live load surcharge - 3.74 2.35 1.2 4.49 10.56
Due to earth pressure - 6.66 1.97 1.5 10.00 19.73
Total 0 10.41 30.29
Overall depth = 679.03 mm
Effective depth = 594.03 mm
Ast required = 1263.4276 mm2/m
Providing 20 mm @ 200 mm c/c
Ast provided = 1570.80 OK
0.6
6
6
Earth Fill
G.L.
b
1 8
5 2
0.7 8 1 3 0.7
0.3 7 0.3
2 4
4.2 1 2.5
7.7
3
Density of Concrete = 2.5 t/m
Grade of Concrete = M 30
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500
2
Safe Bearing capacity = 16 t/m
Ka = 0.34
F1 = 1/2x5.45x8xCOS(25.711)
= 19.64 8
A B C D
15.78
22.69
19.55
20.45
Downward pressure at different points:
Description Forces (unfactored) (t/m2) Load Forces (factored)(t/m2)
A B C D factor A B C D
Due to base slab 0.75 2.50 2.5 0.75 1.35 1.01 3.38 3.38 1.01
Due to earth weight 15.40 14.00 0 0.00 1.5 23.10 21.00 0.00 0.00
Due to live load surcharge 2.40 2.40 - - 1.2 2.88 2.88 - -
Total 18.55 18.90 2.50 0.75 26.99 27.26 3.38 1.01
S
deff
11.21 0.915
7.71
17.07
21.68
18.76
S
Bending moment at toe = 62.94 tm/m
Bending moment at Heel = 88.59 tm/m
Shear force at toe = 32.04 t/m
Shear force at heel = 39.73 t/m
4.2
11.41 14.56
6.95 4.32
2.5
4.2
10.39 13.91
0.3
0.6
3.375
7
8
1.5
0.92
deff
4.30
1
4.91 0.82
Earth pressure Live load surcharge
diagram dia.
At Stem:
Clear cover = 75 mm
b = 1000 mm
Overall depth = 1000 mm
Effective depth = 915 mm
xumax = 424.17 mm
xu = 125.84 mm UR
Check for Bending moment at section considered at a height 1.5 m from bottom of stem.
Description Lever arm Load Factored
V (t/m) H (t/m) (m) factor load M (tm/m)
Due to live load surcharge - 4.50 2.75 1.2 5.39 14.84
Due to earth pressure - 9.28 2.31 1.5 13.92 32.16
Total 0 13.78 47.00
Overall depth = 850.00 mm
Effective depth = 765.00 mm
Ast required = 1516.0929 mm2/m
Providing 20 mm @ 200 mm c/c
Ast provided = 1570.80 OK
0.6
7
6
Earth Fill
G.L.
b
1 9
5 2
0.7 8 1 3 0.7
0.3 7 0.3
2 4
4.8 1 2.5
8.3
3
Density of Concrete = 2.5 t/m
Grade of Concrete = M 30
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500
2
Safe Bearing capacity = 18 t/m
Ka = 0.33
F1 = 1/2x6.03x9xCOS(25.001)
= 24.59 9
4.8 2.5
1
A B C D
19.66
24.21
22.29
22.84
Downward pressure at different points:
Description Forces (unfactored) (t/m2) Load Forces (factored)(t/m2)
A B C D factor A B C D
Due to base slab 0.75 2.50 2.5 0.75 1.35 1.01 3.38 3.38 1.01
Due to earth weight 17.40 16.00 0 0.00 1.5 26.10 24.00 0.00 0.00
Due to live load surcharge 2.40 2.40 - - 1.2 2.88 2.88 - -
Total 20.55 20.90 2.50 0.75 29.99 30.26 3.38 1.01
S
deff
10.34 0.915
7.97
19.46
23.19
20.83
S
Bending moment at toe = 68.59 tm/m
Bending moment at Heel = 109.98 tm/m
Shear force at toe = 34.89 t/m
Shear force at heel = 43.93 t/m
For SLS:
For rare combinations:
Forces (Unfactored) Load Forces (Factored)
Sl. No. Description V(t/m) H(t/m) M(tm/m) factors V(t/m) H(t/m) M(tm/m)
1 Self weight 27.81 - -94.48 1 27.81 - -94.48
2 Backfill weight 85.76 - -493.93 1 85.76 - -493.93
3(a) Live load sucharge(V) 13.20 - -73.26 0.8 10.56 - -58.61
(b) Live load sucharge(H) - 6.56 29.51 0.8 - 5.25 23.61
4 Earth pressure - 24.59 92.93 1 - 24.59 92.93
Total 126.7725 31.1 -539.2 124.1 29.8 -530.5
4.8
12.99 15.54
6.57 4.49
2.5
4.8
12.02 15.04
0.3
0.6
3.946
8
9
1.5
0.91
deff
4.86
1
5.46 0.80
Earth pressure Live load surcharge
diagram dia.
At Heel:
Clear cover = 75 mm
b = 1000 mm
Overall depth = 1000 mm
Effective depth = 912.5 mm
xumax = 423.01 mm
xu = 161.23 mm UR
At Stem:
Clear cover = 75 mm
b = 1000 mm
Overall depth = 1000 mm
Effective depth = 912.5 mm
xumax = 423.01 mm
xu = 161.23 mm UR
Toe RARE 45.90 2.06 915 3141.59 15.08 250.86 2.62E+10 4.40 OK 175.74 OK
QP 43.85 915 3141.59 6.41 172.92 1.28E+10 5.91 OK 162.78 OK
Heel RARE 69.70 2.02 912.5 4025.17 15.22 278.70 3.18E+10 6.10 OK 211.28 OK
QP 67.68 912.5 4025.17 6.41 192.76 1.58E+10 8.28 OK 198.23 OK
Stem RARE 72.38 20.58 912.5 4025.17 15.74 282.55 3.27E+10 6.26 OK 219.74 OK
QP 51.80 912.5 4025.17 6.41 192.76 1.58E+10 6.34 OK 151.72 OK
Check for Crack Width:
Quasi permanent load combination:
Minimum reinforcement for crack width:
Asmin = kckfct,effAct/ss IRC:112-Clause no. 12.3.3.(2)
kc = 0.4[1-(sc/k1(h/h*)fct,eff]
fct,eff = Maximum of fctm or 2.9 Mpa
fctm = 0.259(fck)2/3 For fck ≤ 60 MPa
= 2.27ln[1+(fcm/12.5)] For fck > 60 MPa
Act = bh/2
ss = fyk
Check for Bending moment at section considered at a height 1.5 m from bottom of stem.
Description Lever arm Load Factored
V (t/m) H (t/m) (m) factor load M (tm/m)
Due to live load surcharge - 5.22 3.25 1.2 6.27 20.38
Due to earth pressure - 12.82 2.73 1.5 19.24 52.51
Total 0 18.05 72.89
Overall depth = 868.75 mm
Effective depth = 781.25 mm
Ast required = 2346.2469 mm2/m
Providing 25 mm @ 200 mm c/c
Ast provided = 2454.37 OK
0.9
8
6
Earth Fill
G.L.
b
0.9 10
5 2
0.8 8 1 3 0.8
0.3 7 0.3
2 4
5.1 1 3
9.1
3
Density of Concrete = 2.5 t/m
Grade of Concrete = M 30
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500
2
Safe Bearing capacity = 19 t/m
Ka = 0.33
F1 = 1/2x6.62x10xCOS(24.497)
= 30.12 10
5.1 3
1
A B C D
19.84
26.67
23.67
24.42
Downward pressure at different points:
Description Forces (unfactored) (t/m2) Load Forces (factored)(t/m2)
A B C D factor A B C D
Due to base slab 0.75 2.75 2.75 0.75 1.35 1.01 3.71 3.71 1.01
Due to earth weight 19.40 17.80 0 0.00 1.5 29.10 26.70 0.00 0.00
Due to live load surcharge 2.40 2.40 - - 1.2 2.88 2.88 - -
Total 22.55 22.95 2.75 0.75 32.99 33.29 3.71 1.01
S
deff
13.15 1.015
9.62
20.71
25.66
22.38
S
Bending moment at toe = 108.03 tm/m
Bending moment at Heel = 155.75 tm/m
Shear force at toe = 47.68 t/m
Shear force at heel = 58.08 t/m
For SLS:
For rare combinations:
Forces (Unfactored) Load Forces (Factored)
Sl. No. Description V(t/m) H(t/m) M(tm/m) factors V(t/m) H(t/m) M(tm/m)
1 Self weight 32.06 - -123.79 1 32.06 - -123.79
2 Backfill weight 101.09 - -648.27 1 101.09 - -648.27
3(a) Live load sucharge(V) 13.92 - -86.30 0.8 11.14 - -69.04
(b) Live load sucharge(H) - 7.23 36.13 0.8 - 5.78 28.90
4 Earth pressure - 30.12 126.48 1 - 30.12 126.48
Total 147.0725 37.3 -695.8 144.3 35.9 -685.7
8.33 6.36 3
5.1
13.83 17.22
8.40 5.57
3
5.1
12.86 16.76
0.3
0.9
4.457
8.9
10
1.5
0.91
deff
5.36
1
6.02 0.79
Earth pressure Live load surcharge
diagram dia.
At Heel:
Clear cover = 75 mm
b = 1000 mm
Overall depth = 1100 mm
Effective depth = 1015 mm
xumax = 470.53 mm
xu = 171.98 mm UR
At Stem:
Clear cover = 75 mm
b = 1000 mm
Overall depth = 1000 mm
Effective depth = 912.5 mm
xumax = 423.01 mm
xu = 230.96 mm UR
Toe RARE 72.41 2.83 1015 3434.81 15.13 276.98 3.54E+10 5.67 OK 228.47 OK
QP 69.58 1015 3434.81 6.41 190.58 1.73E+10 7.67 OK 212.90 OK
Heel RARE 99.79 2.84 1015 4293.51 15.23 304.75 4.24E+10 7.17 OK 254.44 OK
QP 96.94 1015 4293.51 6.41 210.48 2.09E+10 9.75 OK 238.98 OK
Stem RARE 95.93 25.17 912.5 5766.13 16.03 328.54 4.33E+10 7.27 OK 207.19 OK
QP 70.77 912.5 5766.13 6.41 225.42 2.13E+10 7.50 OK 146.57 OK
Check for Crack Width:
Quasi permanent load combination:
Minimum reinforcement for crack width:
Asmin = kckfct,effAct/ss IRC:112-Clause no. 12.3.3.(2)
kc = 0.4[1-(sc/k1(h/h*)fct,eff]
fct,eff = Maximum of fctm or 2.9 Mpa
fctm = 0.259(fck)2/3 For fck ≤ 60 MPa
= 2.27ln[1+(fcm/12.5)] For fck > 60 MPa
Act = bh/2
ss = fyk
Check for Bending moment at section considered at a height 1.5 m from bottom of stem.
Description Lever arm Load Factored
V (t/m) H (t/m) (m) factor load M (tm/m)
Due to live load surcharge - 5.88 3.7 1.2 7.05 26.10
Due to earth pressure - 16.49 3.11 1.5 24.74 76.88
Total 0 22.37 102.98
Overall depth = 882.02 mm
Effective depth = 794.52 mm
Ast required = 3389.3882 mm2/m
Providing 25 mm @ 120 mm c/c
Ast provided = 4090.62 OK