Prefixes and Suffixes in English

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Common Prefixes in English

Prefix Meaning Example

a-, an- without amoral

ante- before antecedent

anti- against anti-climax

auto- self autopilot

circum- around circumvent

co- with co-pilot

com-, con- with companion, contact

contra- against contradict

de- off, away from devalue

dis- not disappear

en- put into enclose

ex- out of, former extract, ex-president

extra- beyond, more than extracurricular

hetero- different heterosexual

homo- same homonym

hyper- over, more hyperactive

il-, im-, in-, ir- not, without illegal, immoral, inconsiderate, irresponsible

in- into insert

inter- between intersect

intra- between intravenous

macro- large macroeconomics

micro- small microscope

mono- one monocle

non- not, without nonentity

omni- all, every omniscient

post- after post-mortem

pre-, pro- before, forward precede, project

sub- under submarine

syn- same time synchronize

trans- across transmit

tri- three tricycle

un- not unfinished

uni- one unicorn


Common Suffixes in English

Noun Suffixes

Suffix Meaning Example

-acy state or quality privacy

-al act or process of refusal

-ance, -ence state or quality of maintenance, eminence

-dom place or state of being freedom, kingdom

-er, -or one who trainer, protector

-ism doctrine, belief communism

-ist one who chemist

-ity, -ty quality of veracity

-ment condition of argument

-ness state of being heaviness

-ship position held fellowship

-sion, -tion state of being concession, transition

Verb Suffixes

Suffix Meaning Example

-ate become eradicate

-en become enlighten

-ify, -fy make or become terrify

-ize, -ise become civilize

Adjective Suffixes

Suffix Meaning Example

-able, -ible capable of being edible, presentable

-al pertaining to regional

-esque reminiscent of picturesque

-ful notable for fanciful

-ic, -ical pertaining to musical, mythic

-ious, -ous characterized by nutritious, portentous

-ish having the quality of fiendish

-ive having the nature of creative

-less without endless

-y characterized by sleazy

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