NLRC Cases

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NLRC CASES

13th Month Pay


(JOEL CUSTODIO MACAHILIG vs. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS
COMMISSION, G.R. NO. 158095, November 23, 2007)

(KING OF KINGS TRANSPORT, INC VS SANTIAGO O. MAMAC, G.R. No. 166208,June 29,
2007)

Exemption from 13th month pay


(KING OF KINGS TRANSPORT, INC VS SANTIAGO O. MAMAC, G.R. No. 166208,June 29,
2007)

(ROGELIO REYES vs NLRC, G.R. No. 160233, August 8, 2007)


Thirteenth Month Pay

(CENTRAL AZUCARERA DE TARLAC DECISION v. CENTRAL AZUCARERA DE TARLAC


LABOR UNION-NLU, G.R. No. 188949, July 26, 2010)

Abandonment

(PHILIPPINE RURAL RECONSTRUCTION MOVEMENT (RRM) v. VIRGILIO E. PULGAR,


G.R. No. 169227, July 5, 2010)

(ELPIDIO CALIPAY v. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION, TRIANGLE ACE


CORPORATION and JOSE LEE, G.R. No. 166411, August 3, 2010)

Absenteeism

(PHILIPPINE LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONE COMPANY v. JOEY B. TEVES, G.R. No.


143511, November 15, 2010)

Absorption

(Abundio Barayoga, Bisudeco-Philsucor Corfarm Workers Union (PACIWU CHAP-TPC) vs.


Asset Privatization Trust, G. R. No. 160073 October 24, 2005)

(ELCEE FARMS INC. vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 126428, January 25, 2007)

1
Affidavit of Desistance
(Lepanto Consolidated Mining Co. vs. Moreno Dumapis, et. al., G.R. No. 163210, August 13,
2008)
Agency Fees
(Del Pilar Academy, et. al. vs. Del Pilar Academy Employees Union, G.R. No. 170112, April
30, 2008)
Appeal
(Nationwide Security and Allied Services, Inc. vs. CA, et al., G.R. No. 155844, July 14, 2008)

(San Miguel Corporation vs. NLRC, et. al. G.R. No. 155178. May 7, 2008)

(Coca-Cola Bottlers Philippines, Inc. vs. Valentina Garcia, G.R. No. 159625, January 31,
2008)

(Roos Industrial Construction, Inc., et al. vs. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 172409, February 4,
2008)

Centro Escolar University Faculty and Allied Workers Union -Independent v. Court of Appeals
(G.R. No. 165486, May 31, 2006, 490 SCRA 61)

(AMA Computer College-Santiago City, Inc. vs. Chelly P. Nacino, G.R. No. 162739, February
12, 2008)

Maternity Children’s Hospital v. Secretary of Labor (G.R. No. 78909, 30 June 1989, 174

SCRA 632)
(Catholic Vicariate, Baguio City vs. Hon. Patricia Sto. Tomas, et al., G.R. No. 167334, March
7, 2008)

Appeal
Delay

(FERNANDO G. MANAYA vs ALABANG COUNTRY CLUB INCORPORATED, G.R. No.


168988, June 19, 2007)
Non-Perfection of Appeal
(FOREVER SECURITY & GENERAL SERVICES, vs ROMEO FLORES and LOPE
RALLAMA, G.R. No. 147961, September 7, 2007)
Perfection of Appeal

(COLBY CONTSRUCTION AND MANAGEMENT CORPORATION vs NATIONAL LABOR


RELATIONS COMMISSION, G.R. No. 170099 November 28, 2007)
(OSCAR G. SAPITAN et al vs JB LINE BICOL EXPRESS, INC., G.R. No. 163775, October
19, 2007)

2
Appeal
(PICOP RESOURCES, INCORPORATED (PRI), v. ANACLETO L. TAÑECA, G.R. No.
160828, August 9, 2010)

(CENTURY CANNING CORPORATION, RICARDO T. PO, JR. and AMANCIO C.


RONQUILLO v. VICENTE RANDY R. RAMIL, G.R. No. 171630, August 8, 2010)
Perfection of Appeal
(MINDANAO TIMES CORPORATION v. MITCHEL R. CONFESOR, G.R. No. 183417,
February 5, 2010)

Rule on Technicality
INSURANCE SYSTEM v. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION (NLRC), ET. Al.,
G.R. No. 180045, November 17, 2010)
Appeal
(MC Rural Electric Service Cooperative Inc., vs The Hon. Court of Appeals, G.R. No.
153144,October 12, 2006)
(United Field Sea Watchman and Checkers Agency, vs Willie Requillo,G.R. No.
143527,December 6, 2006)

[Felix M. Cruz, Jr., vs CA, NLRC AND Citytrust Banking Corporation, G.R. NO. 148544,July
12, 2006)

Perfection of Appeal

(Becton Dickinson Phils. Inc. and Wilfredo Joaquin vs. NLRC, et. al.,G.R. Nos. 159969 &
160116, November 15, 2005)

(Reynaldo Dela Cruz and Elur S. Nono vs. Golar Maritime Services Inc. and Gotaas Larsen
Ltd.,G.R. No. 141277, December 16, 2005)

(Becton Dickinson Phils. Inc. and Wilfredo Joaquin vs. NLRC, et al.,G.R. Nos. 159969 &
160116, November 15, 2005)

(Stolt-Nielsen Marine Services Inc. (now Stolt -Nielsen Transportation Group Inc.) vs. NLRC,
et al,G.R. No. 147623,)December 13, 2005

(Davao Merchant Marine Academy, et al. Vs. Court of Appeals, et al. G.R. No. 144075. April
19, 2006)

(Sallvador
September Bunagan
13, 2006) vs. Sentinel Watchman & Protective Agency, Inc., G.R. No. 144376,

Rule on the Remedy of Appeal under Rule 45 and Certiorari under Rule 65

3
(Nagkahiusang Mamumuo sa Picop Resources Inc et al. vs Court of Appeals, G.R. Nos.
148839-40, November 2, 2006)
Period of Appeal

(Stolt-Nielsen Marine Services Inc. (now Stolt -Nielsen Transportation Group Inc.) vs. NLRC,
et al, G.R. No. 147623,December 13, 2005)

(Davao Merchant Marine Academy, et al. Vs. Court of Appeals, et al. G.R. No. 144075. April
19, 2006)

QUESTIONS OF LAW

(Jimmy Kent Rambuyon, et. al. vs. Fiesta Brands Inc.,G.R. No. 157029,December 15, 2005)

Appeal
(AKLAN COLLEGE, INC. vs. PERPETUO ENERO, ARLYN CASTIGADOR, NUENA
SERMON and JOCELYN ZOLINA, G.R. No. 178309, January 27, 2009)
(HANJIN HEAVY INDUSTRIES AND CONSTRUCTION COMPANY LTD. (FORMERLY
HANJIN ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD.) v. HONORABLE COURT OF
APPEALS, G.R. No. 167938, February 19, 2009
TACLOBAN FAR EAST MARKETING CORPORATION and FRANCISCO Y. ROMUALDEZ v.
THE COURT OF APPEALS, NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION, G.R. No.
182320, September 11, 2009)4

-
(ANDREW INC.
GANZON, JAMES MCBURNIE
G.R. Nos. 178034 &v.178117,
EULALIOG.R.GANZON, -85,MANAGERS,INC.
EGI
Nos. 186984 and E.
September 18, 2009)

MANILA v. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION, RUFINO C. RAÑON II, AND


ISMAEL C. VILLA, G.R. Nos. 180478-79, September 3, 2009)
Certiorari
(PEOPLE’S BROADCASTING (BOMBO RADYO PHILS., INC.) vs. THE SECRETARY OF
THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT, THE REGIONAL DIRECTOR, DOLE
REGION VII, and JANDELEON JUEZAN, G.R. No. 179652, May 8, 2009)
Strict Application of the Rules
(LAGUNA METTS CORPORATION v. ARIES C. CAALAM and GERALDINE ESGUERRA,
G.R. No. 185220, July 27, 2009)
Date of Filing
(CHARTER CHEMICAL AND COATING CORPORATION vs. HERBERT TAN and AMALIA
SONSING, G.R. No. 163891, May 21, 2009)
Delayed Filing
(REPUBLIC CEMENT CORPORATION v. PETER I. GUINMAPANG, G.R. No. 168910,
4
August 24, 2009)
Appeal Bond

(CESARIO L. DEL ROSARIO v. PHILIPPINE JOURNALISTS, INC., G.R. No. 181516, August
19, 2009)
(ANDREW JAMES MCBURNIE v. EULALIO GANZON, EGI-MANAGERS,INC. and E.
GANZON, INC. G.R. Nos. 178034 & 178117, G.R. Nos. 186984 -85, September 18, 2009)
(LOLITA A. LOPEZ, ET. al., vs. QUEZON CITY SPORTS CLUB, INC., G.R. No. 164032,
January 19, 2009)

(WALLEM MARITIME
ERIBERTO SERVICES,
S. BULTRON, INC. and
G.R. No. 185261, SCANDIC
October SHIPMANAGEMENT LIMITED v.
2, 2009)
Appearance of a Non-Lawyer

(SPIC N’ SPAN SERVICES CORPORATION v. GLORIA PAJE et. al, G.R. No. 174084,
August 25, 2010)
Appearance of Counsel
(San Miguel Corporation vs. NLRC, et. al. G.R. No. 155178. May 7, 2008)

Assumption by the Secretary


(MANILA HOTEL EMPLOYEES ASSOCIATION and its members, vs MANILA HOTEL
CORPORATION, G.R. No. 154591, March 5, 2007)

Return-to-Work Order
(MANILA HOTEL EMPLOYEES ASSOCIATION and its members, vs MANILA HOTEL
CORPORATION, G.R. No. 154591, March 5, 2007)

Assumption by the Secretary


(Skippers Pacific Inc and J.P. Samartzsis Maritime Enterprises Co., S.A., vs. Jerry Maguad
and Porfero Ceudadano ,G.R. No. 166363,August 15, 2006)

Improper service of Assumption of Jurisdiction Order of the Secretary of Labor


{FEU-NRMF vs FEU-NRMF EMPLOYEES ASSOCIATION-ALLIANCE OF FILIPINO
WORKERS (FEU-NRMFEA-AFW), G.R. No. 168362, October 12, 2006}Assumption Power of
the Secretary of Labor
(Calamba Medical Center, Inc. vs. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 176484, November 23, 2008)
(Steel Corp. of the Phils. vs. SCP Employees Union -National Federation of Labor Unions,
G.R. No. 169829-30, April 16, 2008)

5
(UFE-DFA-KMU vs. Nestlé Philippines, Incorporated, G.R. No. 158930 -31, March 3, 2008)
Attorney’s Fees
(Bienvenido D. Goma vs. Pamplona Plantation, Inc., G.R. No. 160905, July 4, 2008)
(Pepsi Cola Products Phils., Inc., et. al. vs. Emmanuel V. Santos, G.R. No. 165968, April 14,
2008)
(Virgilio Sapio vs. Undaloc Construction, et. al. G.R. No. 155034. May 22, 2008)
(Coastal Safeway Marine Services, Inc. vs. Leonisa M. Delgado. G.R. No. 168210. June 17,
2008)

(Norkis Trading Co., et al. vs. Melvin Gnilo, G.R. No. 159730, February 11,2008)
(Padilla Machine Shop, et al. vs. Rifuno A. Javilgas, G.R. No. 175960, February 19, 2008)
(Jackqui R. Moreno vs. San Sebastian College -Recoletos, Manila, G.R. No. 175283, March
28, 2008)
Concepts
(Jose Max Ortiz vs. San Miguel Corp., G.R. No. 151983 -84, July 31, 2008)
Attorney’s Fees
(ERWIN H. REYES v. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION, G.R. No. 180551,
February 10, 2009)
(EVANGELINA MASMUD (as substitute complainant for ALEXANDER J. MASMUD) v.
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION, G.R. No. 183385, February 13, 2009)
(BARON REPUBLIC THEATRICAL V. NORMITA P. PERALTA et al, G.R. No. 170525, October
2, 2009)
(FLIGHT ATTENDANTS AND STEWARDS ASSOCIATION OF THE PHILIPPINES (FASAP),
v. PHILIPPINE AIRLINES, INC.,PATRIA CHIONG and COURT OF APPEALS,G.R. No.
178083, October 2, 2009)
(LEOPOLDO ABANTE v. KJGS FLEET MANAGEMENT MANILA G.R. No. 182430,
December 4, 2009)
Attorney’s Fees
(NFD INTERNATIONAL MANNING AGENTS, INC./BARBER SHIP MANAGEMENT LTD v.
ESMERALDO C. ILLESCAS, G.R. No. 183054, September 29, 2010)
(Bernardo Remigio vs. NLRC, C.F. Sharp Crew Mgt., Inc. & New Commodore Cruise Line,
Inc.,April 12, 2006)
(Asian International Manpower Services, Inc. (AIMS), vs Court of Appeals and Aniceta
Lacerna, G.R. No. 169652, October 9, 2006)
(Robert B. Cabuyoc vs Inter-Orient Navigation Shipmanagement, Inc. , G.R. No.
166649,November 24, 2006)
(PCL Shipping Philippine, Inc. and U -Ming Marine Transport Corporation, vs NLRC,G.R. No.
153031,December 14, 2006)

6
(PAUL V. SANTIAGO vs CF SHARP CREW MANAGEMENT, INC., G.R. No. 162419, July 10,
2007)
(MARIVAL TRADING, INC VS NLRC, G.R. No. 169600, June 26, 2007)
Attorney- Client Relationship
(J-Phil Marine, Inc. et. al. vs. NLRC et. al., G.R. No. 175366, August 11, 2008)
Backwages

(Electro System Industries Corporation vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 165282, October 5, 2005)

(Equitable Banking Corpo. vs. Ricardo Sadac,G.R. No. 164772,June 8, 2006)


(Equitable Banking Corpo. vs. Ricardo Sadac,G.R. No. 164772,June 8, 2006)
(Nenuca A. Velez vs Shangri -la’s Edsa Plaza Hotel, G.R. No. 148261, October 9, 2006)
(Petron Corporation vs National Labor Relations Commission,G.R. No. 154532, October
27, 2006
(Star Paper Corporation vs Carlito Espiritu, et al.,G.R. NO. 154006,November 2, 2006)

Computation of Backwages
(Equitable Banking Corpo. vs. Ricardo Sadac, G.R. No. 164772,June 8, 2006)

Piece – Rate Worker’s Backwages


(Pepito Velasco vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 161694, June 26, 2006)
No Backwages during the Strike Rule
(Philippine Diamond Hotel and Resort, Inc. (Manila Diamond Hotel), vs. Manila Diamond
Hotel Employees Union, G.R. No. 158075, June 30, 2006)

Exception to the NO BACKWAGES RULE


(Philippine Diamond Hotel and Resort, Inc. (Manila Diamond Hotel), vs. Manila Diamond
Hotel Employees Union, G.R. No. 158075, June 30, 2006)

Backwages

(ASIAN TERMINALS, INC vs NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONSCOMMISSION, G.R. No.


158458, December 19, 2007)
(RONILO OLVIDO et al. vs COURT OF APPEALS, G.R. Nos. 141166-67, October 15, 2007)
(MT. CARMEL COLLEGE vs JOCELYN RESUENA et al., G.R. No. 173076, October 10,
2007)
(G & S TRANSPORT CORPORATION, vs TITO S. INFANTE, G. R. No. 160303, September
7
13, 2007)
(MARIVAL TRADING, INC VS NLRC, G.R. No. 169600, June 26, 2007)
(DIVINE WORD COLLEGE of SAN JOSE vs HERMINIA G. AURELIO G.R. No. 163706,
March 29, 2007)
(ERWIN H. REYES v. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION, G.R. No. 180551,
February 10, 2009)
(BERNARDINO V. NAVARRO v. P.V. PAJARILLO LINER, INC., G.R. No. 164681, April 24,
2009
(Smart Communications, Inc. vs. Regina M. Astorga, G.R. No. 148132, January 28, 2008)
(Juvy M. Manatad vs. Philippine Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, G.R. No. 172363,
March 7, 2008)

Computation of the Unexpired Portion

National Shipyards and Steel Corporation v. CIR (3 SCRA 890)


(PHILIPPINE TRANSMARINE CARRIERS, INC., VS FELICISIMO CARILLA, G.R. NO.
157975, June 26, 2007)
Forfeiture of the Award of Backwages
(JOHNSON & JOHNSON (PHILS.), vs JOHNSON OFFICE & SALES UNION -FEDERATION
OF FREE WORKERS (FFW), G.R. No. 172799, July 6, 2007)
Computation of Backwages

(ALEX B. CARLOS, ETC. VS COURT OF APPEALS, G.R. No. 168096, August 28, 2007)
Bonafide Occupational Qualification (BFOQ)

(Armando G. Yrasuegui vs. PAL, G.R. No. 168081, October 17, 2008)

Bond
Posting of Appeal Bond
(Reynaldo Dela Cruz and Elur S. Nono vs. Golar Maritime Services Inc. and Gotaas Larsen
Ltd.,G.R. No. 141277,December 16, 2005)
(now Stolt-Nielsen Transportation Group Inc.) vs. NLRC, et al,G.R. No. 147623,December 13,
2005)
(Ronaldo B. Casimiro, et. al. vs. Stern Real Estate Inc. Rembrandt Hotel and/or Grace Kristin
Meehan (General Manager), and Eric Singson (Owner),G.R. No. 162233,March 10, 2006)
[ Philippine Transmarine Carriers, Inc. v. Cortina, G.R. No. 146094, 12 November 2003, 415
SCRA 714, 717. ]
(Ciudad Fernandina Food Corporation Employees Union -Associated Labor Unions vs.Court

8
of Appeals,G.R. No. 166594 - July 20, 2006)
(Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation, vs Reynaldo Benedicto,G.R. No. 152843, July 20,
2006
(Roos Industrial Construction, Inc., et al. vs. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 172409, February 4,
2008)
Guico, Jr. v. Hon. Quisumbing [359 Phil. 197 (1998)
(Accessories Specialist, Inc., a.k.a. Arts 21 Corp., et. al. vs. Erlinda Alabanza, G.R. No.
168985, July 23, 2008)
(Philux, Inc., et. al. vs. NLRC, et. al., G.R. No. 151854, September 3, 2008)
(Wilhelmina Orozco vs. CA, et.al., G.R. No. 155207, August 13, 2008)

Effect of Non-Payment of Appeal Bond

(Rural Bank of Coron vs. Annalisa Cortes,G.R. No. 164888,December 6, 2006)

Supersedeas Bond
(Emma Cordova, et. al.vs.KEYSA’S Boutique,G.R. No. 156379,September 16, 2005)
Bank Certification not a valid compliance
with the Bond Requirement

( Emma Cordova, et. al.vs.KEYSA’S Boutique,G.R. No. 156379,September 16, 2005)

Liberal Interpretation on Posting of Bond

( Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation, vs Reynaldo Benedicto,G.R. No. 152843, July


20, 2006

Bond
Posting of Appeal Bond
(RONALDO NICOL, ET AL vs FOOTJOY INDUSTRIAL CORP., G.R. No. 159372 ,July 27,
2007)
(COLBY CONTSRUCTION AND MANAGEMENT CORPORATION vs NATIONAL LABOR
RELATIONS COMMISSION, G.R. No. 170099 November 28, 2007)

Failure to post an appeal bond

(RONALDO NICOL, ET AL vs FOOTJOY INDUSTRIAL CORP., G.R. No. 159372 ,July 27,
9
2007)

Reduction of Appeal Bond


(RONALDO NICOL, ET AL vs FOOTJOY INDUSTRIAL CORP., G.R. No. 159372 ,July 27,
2007)
Injunction Bond

(Michael Lagrosas vs. Bristol-Myers Squibb (Phil.), Inc., et. al., G.R. 170684, September 12,
2008)
Bond

(Mrs. Alberta Yanson, et al vs. SOLE, et al., G.R. No. 159026, February 11, 2008)
(MINDANAO TIMES CORPORATION v. MITCHEL R. CONFESOR, G.R. No. 183417,
February 5, 2010)
Boundary System

(Oscar Villamaria, Jr. vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 165881,April 19, 2006)
(Hanjin Heavy Industries and Construction Co. Ltd., et. al. vs. Felicito Ibañez, et. al. G.R. No.
170181. June 26, 2008)
(PAL, Inc. vs. PALEA, G.R. No. 142399, March 12, 2008)
Burden of Proof

(Bienvenido D. Goma vs. Pamplona Plantation, Inc., G.R. No. 160905, July 4, 2008)
(Silvestre P. Ilagan vs. Hon. Court of Appeals, et. al., G.R. No. 162089, July 9, 2008)
(Gregorio Saberola vs. Ronald Suarez, et. al., G.R. No. 151227, July 14, 2008)
(Pepsi Cola Products Phils., Inc., et. al. vs. Emmanuel V. Santos, G.R. No. 165968, April 14,
2008)
(Dante d. de la Cruz vs. MAERSK Filipinas Crewing, Inc., et. al., G.R. No. 172038, April 14,
2008)
(Arco Metal Products Co., Inc., et. al. vs. Samahan ng mga Manggagawa sa Arco Metal -
NAFLU (SMARM-NAFLU, G.R. 170734, May 14, 2008)

Burden of Proof

(SAN MIGUEL CORPORATION vs. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION AND

10
WILLIAM L. FRIEND, JR., G.R. No. 153983, May 26, 2009)
(MANTLE TRADING SERVICES, INCORPORATED AND/OR BOBBY DEL ROSARIO v.
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION and PABLO S. MADRIAGA,G.R. No.
166705,July 28,2009)
(RAMY GALLEGO v. BAYER PHILIPPINES, INC., DANPIN GUILLERMO, PRODUCT IMAGE
MARKETING, INC., and EDGARDO BERGONIA, G.R. No. 179807, July 31, 2009)
(EMCOR INCORPORATED v. MA. LOURDES D. SIENES, G.R. No. 152101, September 8,
2009
(TACLOBAN FAR EAST MARKETING CORPORATION and FRANCISCO Y. ROMUALDEZ v.
THE COURT OF APPEALS, NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION, G.R. No.
182320, September 11, 2009)
(CENTURY CANNING CORPORATION vs COURT OF APPEALS G.R. No. 152894 August
17, 2007)
(ACEBEDO OPTICAL vs NLRC, G. R. No. 150171, July 17, 2007)
(SEVEN STAR TEXTILE COMPANY, vs MARCOS DY and GUILLERMO CAHILLO,G.R. No.
166846, January 24, 2007)
(FERNANDITO P. DE GUZMAN vs NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION,G.R. No.
167701,December 12, 2007)

In Constructive Dismissal
(ALBERT O. TINIO vs COURT OF APPEALS,G.R. No. 171764, June 8, 2007)
(RICARDO PORTUGUEZ vs GSIS FAMILY BANK (Comsavings Bank), G.R. No. 169570,
March 2, 2007)

Burden of Proof
(Manila Electric Company (MERALCO),VS. NLRC and Manuel H. Delos Santos,G.R. No.
153180, September 2, 2005)
(Robert C. Casol and NAGSAMA-PUREFOODS-PULO vs. Purefoods Corporation G.R. No.
166550,September 22, 2005)
(Electro System Industries Corporation vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 165282, October 5, 2005)
(Lakpue Drug Inc., et. al. vs. Ma. Lourdes Belga, G.R. No. 166379, October 20, 2005)
(Veterans Security Agency Inc. and Jesus R. Vargas vs. Felipe Gonzalvo, jr.,G.R. No.
159293,December 16, 2005)
(Westmont Phamacueticals, Inc., United Laboratoties, Inc., and/or Jose Yao Campos, Carlos
Ejercito, Ernesto Salazar, Eliezer Salazar, Jose Solidum, Jr. vs. Ricardo C. Samaniego,G.R.
Nos. 146653-54,Ricardo C. Samaniego vs. Westmont Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and United
Laboratories, Inc.,G.R. Nos. 147407-08,February 20, 2006)
(Dina Abad, Joseph Martinez and Eliseo Escanillas, JR., vs. Roselle Cinema, Silverscreen
Corp. and Vermy Trinidad,G.R. No. 141371March 24, 2006)

11
(Sanyo Travel Corporation v. National Labor Relations Commission, 345 Phil. 346, 357
(1997)(Tower Industrial Sales, et al. Vs. Hon. Court of Appeals, et al.G.R. No. 165727. April
19, 2006)
( Eastern Communications Phils., INC., vs. Maria Charina Diamse,G.R. No. 1692997)
(Genuino Ice Company, Inc. vs. Alfonso S. Magpantay, G.R. No. 147790,June 27, 2006)
(C.F. SHARP & CO., INC., vs Renato Zialcita,G.R. No. 157619, July 17, 2006)
(NLRC vs MA. Bernabette S. Salgarino,G.R. No. 164376,July 31, 2006)
(Godofredo Morales, vs Skills International Company and/or Maher Daas and Marivic Daas
and/or Wallal Al Wallan, G.R. No. 149285,August 30, 2006)
.(Estrella S. Bañez, et al. vs. De La Salle University,G.R. No. 167177,September 27, 2006)
(Nelson Zagala and Feliciano M. Angelesvs. Mikado PhilippinesCorporation ,G.R. No.
160863, September 27, 2006)
(G & M Philippines, Inc vs Romil V. Cuambot,G.R. No. 162308,November 22, 2006)
(Star Paper Corporation vs Carlito Espiritu, et al.,G.R. NO. 154006,November 2, 2006)
(Pamplona Plantation Company,vs Ramon Acosta, et al., GR. No. 15319,December 6, 2006)
(ALEX GURANGO v.BEST CHEMICALS AND PLASTICS INC. and MOON PYO HONG, G.R.
No. 174593, August 25, 2010)
(SPIC N’ SPAN SERVICES CORPORATION v. GLORIA PAJE et. al, G.R. No. 174084,
August 25, 2010)
(CENTURY CANNING CORPORATION, RICARDO T. PO, JR. and AMANCIO C.
RONQUILLO v. VICENTE RANDY R. RAMIL, G.R. No. 171630, August 8, 2010)

(Romeo Basay, et al v. Hacienda Consolacion, et al., G.R. No. 175532, April 19, 2010)
(MANOLO A. PEÑAFLOR V. OUTDOOR CLOTHING MANUFACTURING CORPORATION,
G.R. No. 177114, April 13, 2010)

Business Judgment Rule


(IBC 13 vs NOEMI B. AMARILLA, G.R. No. 162775,October 27, 2006)
ROLANDO ANGELES et al. vs POLYTEX DESIGN, INC., G.R. No. 157673,., October 15,
2007)
(Smart Communications, Inc. vs. Regina M. Astorga, G.R. No. 148132, January 28, 2008)
(COCA-COLA BOTTLERS PHILIPPINES, INC v. ANGEL U. DEL VILLAR, G.R. No.
163091,October 6, 2010)
(DANNIE M. PANTOJA v. SCA HYGIENE PRODUCTSCORPORATION, G.R. No. 163554,
April 23, 2010)
Cause of Action
(CHRIS GARMENTS CORPORATION vs HON. PATRICIA A. STO. TOMAS and CHRIS
GARMENTS WORKERS UNION-PTGWO LOCAL CHAPTER No. 832, G.R. No. 167426,
January 12, 2009)
12
Regularization Cases
(Rodolfo Garcia vs. Philippine Airlines, et. al., G.R. No. 162868, July 14, 2008)
Certification Election

(PICOP RESOURCES, INCORPORATED (PRI), v. ANACLETO L. TAÑECA, G.R. No.


160828, August 9, 2010)
(S.S. Ventures Int’l, Inc. vs. S.S. Ventures Labor Union, et. al., G.R. No. 161690, July 23,
2008)

(PICOP August
160828, RESOURCES,
9, 2010) INCORPORATED (PRI), v. ANACLETO L. TAÑECA, G.R. No.

Validity of t he Votes of Dismissed E mployees

(YOKOHAMA TIRE PHILIPPINES, INC. vs YOKOHAMA EMPLOYEES UNION G.R. No.


159553 December 10, 2007)

Certiorari

(Feria, 1997 Rules of Procedure, 265)(Hanjin Engineering and Construction Co. Ltd./Nam
Hyum Kim VS. Court of Appeals,G.R. No. 165910,April 10, 2006)
(Romy’s Freight Service vs. Jesus C. Castro,Dominador Veloria and the First Division of the
Court of APPEALS,G.R. No. 141637,June 8, 2006.
(Manila Memorial Park Cemetery, Inc. and/or Enrique B. Lagdameo vs. Delia V. Panado,G.R.
No. 167118 ,June 15, 2006)
(Air Philippines Corporation vs Enrico E. Zamora,G.R. NO. 148247,August 7, 2006)
(Cathay Pacific Steel Corporation vs Court of Appeals G.R. No. 164561, August 30, 2006)
.(Dr. Rey C. Tambong, vs R. Jorge Development Corporation G.R. No. 146068, August 31,
2006)
(Philippine Journalists, Inc.,vs. National Labor Relations Commission,G.R. No.
166421,September 5, 2006)
(MC Rural Electric Service Cooperative Inc., vs The Hon. Court of Appeals, G.R. No.
153144,October 12, 2006)
(Robert B. Cabuyoc vs Inter-Orient Navigation Shipmanagement, Inc. , G.R. No.
166649,November 24, 2006)
(G & S TRANSPORT CORPORATION, vs TITO S. INFANTE,G. R. No. 160303,
September 13, 2007)
(MARIVAL TRADING, INC VS NLRC, G.R. No. 169600, June 26, 2007)

13
(Anonas Construction and Industrial Supply Corporation, et al. vs. NLRC, et al., G.R.
No. 164052, October 17, 200

Remedies of appeal under Rule 45 and an srcinal action


for certiorari under Rule 65; mutually exclusive

(Hanjin Engineering and Construction Co. Ltd./Nam Hyum Kim vs. Court of
Appeals,G.R. No. 165910,April 10, 2006)
(Davao Merchant Marine Academy, et al. Vs. Court of Appeals, et al .G.R. No. 144075.
April 19, 2006)
(Jang Lim, et al., vs Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 149748,November 16, 2006)

Distinctions between a petition for review as a mode of appeal and a special civil
action for certiorari

(Villa-Rey Transit vs. Bello, L -18957, April 23, 1963)


(SAN MIGUEL CORPORATION vs NUMERIANO LAYOC, JR.et al., G.R. No. 149640,
October 19, 2007)

Remedies of Appeal and Certiorari are Mutually Exclusive


Instances when Certiorari was Granted Despite the Availability of Appeal

(LOILO LA FILIPINA UYGONGCO CORPORATION vs HON. COURT OF PPEALS,


G.R. No. 170244, November 28, 2007)
Circumvention of the Law

(MARANAW HOTELS AND RESORT CORP vs COURT OF APPEALS, SHERYL


OABEL AND MANILA RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT CORP., G.R. No. 149660,
January 20, 2009)

Collective Bargaining Agreement

(Skippers United Pacific, Inc., and J.P. Samartzsis Maritime Enterprises Co., S.A., vs.
Jerry Maguad and Porferio Ceudadano,G.R. No. 166363,August 15, 2006)
(ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corporation vs Marlyn Nazareno, et al. G.R. No.
164156,September 26, 2006)

14
Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA)
(RFM CORPORATION-FLOUR DIVISION and SFI FEEDS DIVISION v. KASAPIAN
NG MANGGA-GAWANG PINAGKAISA-RFM (KAMPI-NAFLU-KMU) and SANDIGAN
AT UGNAYAN NG MANGGAGAWANG PINAGKAISA-SFI (SUMAPI-NAFLU-KMU),
G.R. No. 162324, February 4, 2009)
Collective Bargaining Agreement
(Flavio S. Suarez, Jr. vs. National Steel Corporation, G.R. No.150180, October 17,
2008)
(Honda Cars Makati, Inc. vs. CA, et al., G.R. No. 165359, July 14, 2008)
(Universal Robina Sugar Milling Corp., et. al. vs. Agripino Caballeda, et. al., G.R. No.
156644, July 28, 2008)
(Emeterio Pasiona, Jr. vs. CA, G.R. No. 165471, July 21, 2008)
(Sari-Sari Group of Cos., Inc. vs. Piglas Kamao (Sari-Sari Chapter), et. al., G.R. No.
164624, August 11, 2008)
(Nationwide Security and Allied Services, Inc. vs. CA, et al., G.R. No. 155844, July 14,
2008)
(Purefoods Corp. vs. Nagkakaisang Samahang Mangagawa Ng Purefoods Rank -and-
File, et. al., G.R. No. 150896, August 28, 2008)
(COCOMANGAS Hotel Beach Resort, et. al. vs. Federico Visca, et. al., G.R. No.
167045, August 29, 2008)
(Lepanto Cosolidated Mining Co. vs. Lepanto Local Staff Union, G.R. No. 161713,
August 20, 2008)
(Mandaue Dinghow Dimsum House, Co., Inc., et al. vs. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 161134,
March 3, 2008)
(P.I. Manufacturing, Incorporated vs. P.I. Manufacturing Supervisors and Foreman
Association, et al., G.R. No. 167217, February 4, 2008)
Honda Phils., Inc. v. Samahan ng Malayang Manggagawa sa Honda (G.R. No.
145561, June 15, 2005, 460 SCRA 187)
(TSPIC Corporation vs., TSPIC Employees Union (FFW), et al., G.R. No. 163419,
February 13, 2008)
NLRC. (UFE-DFA-KMU vs. Nestlé Philippines, Incorporated, G.R. No. 158930 -31,
March 3, 2008)
(PAL, Inc. vs. PALEA, G.R. No. 142399, March 12, 2008)
(IRTEK EMPLOYEES LABOR UNION -FEDERATION OF FREE WORKERS v. CIRTEK
ELECTRONICS, INC, G.R. No. 190515, November 15, 2010)
(PICOP RESOURCES, INCORPORATED (PRI), v. ANACLETO L. TAÑECA, G.R. No.
160828, August 9, 2010
Construction of a CBA
(TSPIC Corporation vs., TSPIC Employees Union (FFW), et al., G.R. No. 163419,
15
February 13, 2008)

Command Responsibility
(Anabelle Muaje-Tuazon vs Wenphil Corporation,G..R. No. 162447 December 27,
2006)
Commissions
(International Broadcasting Corp. vs Reynaldo Benedicto,G.R. No. 152843, July 20,
2006)
Commutation of Accrued Sick Leave Credits
(Ricardo Paloma vs. Philippine Airlines, Inc., et. al., G.R. No. 148415, July 14, 2008)

Company Investigation
(Anabelle Muaje-Tuazon vs Wenphil Corporation,G..R. No. 162447, December 27,
2006)

Company Policy
(Genuino Ice Company, Inc. vs. Alfonso S. Magpantay, G.R. No. 147790, June 27,
2006)
(Loida V. Malabago vs National Labor Relations Commission,G.R. No.
165465,September 13, 2006)
(LORNA DISING PUNZAL vs. ETSI TECHNOLOGIES, INC., G.R. Nos. 170384 -85,
March 9, 2007)
(AILEEN G. HERIDA v. F & C PAWNSHOP and JEWELRY STORE/MARCELINO
FLORETE, JR., G.R. No. 172601, April 16, 2009)
Compensability of a Non-occupational Disease

(LEONIS NAVIGATION CO., INC. and WORLD MARINE PANAMA, S.A v. CATALINO
U. VILLAMATER and/or The Heirs of the Late Catalino U. Villamater, represented
herein by Sonia Mayuyu Villamater; and NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS
COMMISSION, G.R. No. 179169, March 3, 2010)
Complaint
(Tegimenta Chemical Phils./Vivian D. Garcia vs. Rolan E. Buensalida. G.R. No.
176466. June 17, 2008)

Compressed Workweek Scheme


(Bisig Manggawa sa Tryco, et al. vs. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 151309, October 15, 2008)

16
Compromise Agreement
(Eurotech Hair Systems, Inc., Lutz Kunack, and Jose Barin, vs Antonio S. Go, G.R. No.
160913 August 31, 2006
(Lady Lydia Cornista-Domingo,et al. vs.NLRC, G.R. No. 156761,October 17, 2006)

Res Judicata
(Lady Lydia Cornista-Domingo,et al. vs.NLRC, G.R. No. 156761,October 17, 2006)

Force and Effect of Compromise Agreement

(Philippine Journalists, Inc.,vs. National Labor Relations Commission,G.R. No.


166421,September 5, 2006)

Authority to Compromise

(Philippine Journalists, Inc.,vs. National Labor Relations Commission,G.R. No.


166421,September 5, 2006)

Compromise Agreement

In Northern Lines, Inc. v. Court of Tax Appeals, (G.R. Nos. L -41376-77, June 29, 1988,
163 SCRA 25)
Gatchalian v. Arlegui (G.R. Nos. L -35615 & L-41360, February 17, 1977, 75 SCRA
234)
Palanca v. Court of Industrial Relations [150 -C Phil. 354 (1972)]
(Cosmos Bottling Corporation vs. Pablo Nagrama, Jr., G.R. No. 164403, March 4, 2008)

Computation of Award

(PHILIPPINE LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONE COMPANY v. RIZALINA RAUT, LEILA


EMNACE and GINA CAPISTRANO, G.R. No. 174209, August 25, 2009)

(HENLINOctober
180718, PANAY23,
COMPANY
2009) v. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION , G.R. No.

Conclusiveness of Judgment
17
(CHRIS GARMENTS CORPORATION vs HON. PATRICIA A. STO. TOMAS and CHRIS
GARMENTS WORKERS UNION-PTGWO LOCAL CHAPTER No. 832, G.R. No. 167426,
January 12, 2009)

Confidential Employees

(Standard Chartered Bank Employees Union vs. Standard Chartered Bank , et. al., G.R. No.
161933, April 22, 2008)

Confidentiality of Conciliation Proceeding

(Nissan Motors Philippines, Inc., vs. Secretary of Labor and Employment,G.R. Nos.
158190-91, June 21, 2006)

Consolidation of Cases

(Tegimenta Chemical Phils./Vivian D. Garcia vs. Rolan E. Buensalida. G.R. No. 176466. June
17, 2008)

Construction in Favor of labor

(Lepanto Consolidated Mining Co. vs. Moreno Dumapis, et. al., G.R. No. 163210, August 13,
2008)

Construction Industry
Length of Service

(DANIEL P. JAVELLANA , JR.,V. ALBINO BELEN, G.R. No. 181913, ALBINO BELEN V.
DANIEL P. JAVELLANA, JR. and JAVELLANA FARMS, INC., G.R. No. 182158, March 5,
2010)

Contempt

(BANK OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS v. LABOR ARBITER RODERICK JOSEPH CALANZA


et al., G.R. No. 180699, October 13, 2010)

Contingent Fee

(EVANGELINA MASMUD (as substitute complainant for ALEXANDER J. MASMUD) v.


NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION, G.R. No. 183385, February 13, 2009)

Contract of Adhesion

(MAGIS YOUNG ACHIEVERS’ LEARNING CENTER and MRS. VIOLETA T. CARIÑO v.


ADELAIDA . MANALO, G.R. No. 178835, February 13, 2009)
(ROWELL INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION vs HON. COURT OF APPEALS. G.R. No. 167714,
March 7, 2007)

18
Contract of Employment

(Petroleum Shipping Ltd. vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 148130,June 16, 2006)

(Bernardino Labayog et. al vs. M.Y. San Biscuits, Inc. and Mew Wah Lim,G.R. No.
148102,July 11, 2006)

Alteration of Employment Contract

(Placewell International Services Corp.vs. Ireneo B. Camote G.R. No. 169973 - June 26,
2006
Contract Stipulations
(IBC 13 vs NOEMI B. AMARILLA, G.R. No. 162775, October 27, 2006)

Contract of Employment

(SAN MIGUEL CORPORATION v. EDUARDO L. TEODOSIO, G.R. No. 163033, October 2,


2009)

Contract

(Alberto Oxales vs. United Laboratories, Inc., G.R. No. 152991, July 21, 2008)

Control Test

(MANILA WATER COMPANY, INC, v. JOSE J. DALUMPINES, ET. Al., G.R. No. 175501,
October 4, 2010)

(FARLEY FULACHE et. al., v. ABS-CBN BROADCASTING CORPORATION, G.R. No.


183810, January 21, 2010)

Cooperatives

(Balagtas Multi-Purpose Cooperative, Inc. vs Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 159268,October


27, 2006)

Corporate Officers’ Liability for Labor Claims

(Flight Attendants and Stewards Asso. of the Phils. vs, PAL, Inc., et. al., G.R. No. 178083,
July 22, 2008)

(Siemens Phils., Inc., et. al. vs. Enrico Domingo, G.R. No. 150488, July 28, 2008)

Corporate Rehabilitation

(MALAYAN INSURANCE COMPANY, INC. v. VICTORIAS MILLING COMPANY, INC., G.R.


No. 167768, April 17, 2009)

19
Damages

(Amadeo Fishing Corporation and/or Eduardo Amadeo, Gerry Odango (General Manager),
and Anita Ymbong (Personnel Manager) vs. Romeo Nierra, et. al., G.R. No. 163099, October
4, 2005)

(San Miguel Corporation vs. Caroline C. Del Rosario, G.R. Nos. 168194 & 168603,December
13, 2005)

(Gloria Jean R. Chaves vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 166382, June 27, 2006)

(Geronimo
Office, G.R.Q.
No.Quadra vs.July The
147593, Court of Appeals and the Philippine Charity Sweepstakes
31, 2006)

(Robert B. Cabuyoc vs Inter-Orient Navigation Ship management, Inc. , G.R. No.


166649,November 24, 2006)

(United Field Sea Watchman and Checkers Agency, vs Willie Requillo,G.R. No.
143527,December 6, 2006)

(Industrial Timber Corporation, Industrial Plywood Group Corporation vs. The Honorable
Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 164965,March 30, 2006)
(FERNANDITO P. DE GUZMAN vs NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONSCOMMISSION,G.R. No.
167701,December 12, 2007)

(MARILOU S. GENUINO, vs. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION, G.R. Nos.


142732-33, G.R. Nos. 142753 -54, December 4, 2007)

(ELCEE FARMS INC. vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 126428, January 25, 2007)

Moral Damages

(NFD International Manning Agents, et al. vs. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 165389, October 17,
2008)

(Woodridge School vs. Joanne C. Pebenito, G.R. No. 160240, October 29, 2008)

(Flight Attendants and Stewards Asso. of the Phils. vs, PAL, Inc., et. al., G.R. No. 178083,
July 22, 2008)

(The Peninsula Manila, et al. vs. Elaine M. Alipio, GR No. 167310, June 17, 2008)
Eddie Pacquing, et al. vs. Coca -Cola Philippines, Inc., G.R. 167966, January 31, 2008)

CELEBES JAPAN FOODS CORPORATION V. SUSAN YERMO G.R. No. 175855 October 2,
2009)

(M+W ZANDER PHILIPPINES, INC. and ROLF WILTSCHEK v. TRINIDAD M. ENRIQUEZ,


G.R. No. 169173, June 5, 2009)
20
Damages

(COCA-COLA BOTTLERS PHILIPPINES, INC v. ANGEL U. DEL VILLAR, G.R. No. 163091,
October 6, 2010)

(EMPLOYEES UNION OF BAYER PHILS. v. BAYER PHILIPPINES, INC., G.R. No. 162943,
December 6, 2010)

Date of Filing of Pleadings

(GOVERNMENT
COMMISSION SERVICE
(NLRC), ET. Al.,INSURANCE SYSTEM
G.R. No. 180045, v. NATIONAL
November 17, 2010) LABOR RELATIONS

Decision/Judgment

Distinction between “Xerox Copies” and “True Copies”

(Coca Cola Bottlers Phils., Inc., vs. Rodolfo Cabalo, et.al.,G.R. No. 144180,January 30, 2006)

Conclusiveness of Decision

(Philippine Transmarine Carriers, Inc. Vs. John Melchor A. Laurente,G.R. No. 158883. April
19, 2006)

Finality of Judgment

(Industial Timber Corp. vs. VIRGILIO ABABON et al. G.R. No. 164518, G.R. No.
164965,January 25, 2006)

(Rommel B. Bearneza vs Naitonal Labor Relations Commission,G.R. No. 146930, September


11, 2006

Decision/Judgment

Finality and conclusiveness of Decision

(ACEBEDO OPTICAL vs NLRC, G. R. No. 150171, July 17, 2007

Deeds of Release, Waivers or Quitclaims

Lopez Sugar Corporation v. Federation of Free Workers (G.R. Nos. 75700 -01, August 30,
1990, 189 SCRA 179, 193)

(Universal Robina Sugar Milling Corp., et. al. vs. Agripino Caballeda, et. al., G.R. No. 156644,
July 28, 2008)

Becton Dickinson Phils., Inc. v. National Labor Relations Commission (G.R. Nos. 159969 &
21
160116, November 15, 2005, 475 SCRA 123, 147)

(Flight Attendants and Stewards Asso. of the Phils. vs, PAL, Inc., et. al., G.R. No. 178083,
July 22, 2008)

Delay

(Sime Darby Employees Association vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 148021,December 6, 2006)

Demotion

(CONSTANCIA
(Norkis DULDULAO
Trading Co., et al. vs.vs.THE COURT
Melvin Gnilo, OFNo.
G.R. APPEALS,
159730,G.R. No.164893,
February March 1, 2007)
11,2008)

When Transfer Constitutes Demotion.

(ALBERT O. TINIO vs COURT OF APPEALS,G.R. No. 171764, June 8, 2007)

Desertion

(PCL Shipping Philippine, Inc. and U -Ming Marine Transport Corporation, vs NLRC,G.R. No.
153031,December 14, 2006)

Diminution of pay

(Angelina Francisco, vs. National Labor Relations Commission, G.R. No. 170087, August 31,
2006)

Disability
“Disability" is not synonymous with "sickness" or “ illness”

(Crystal Shipping Inc., and/or A/S Stein Line Bergen vs. Deo P. Natividad, G.R. No. 154798,
October 20, 2005)

(Petroleum Shipping Limited vs. National Labor Relations Commission,G.R. No. 148130,June
16, 2006)

Procedure to claim disability benefits

(Lourdes D. Rivera vs Wallem Maritime Services, Inc., and Wallem Ship Management, LTD.
G.R. No. 160315 November 11, 2005)

Permanent Total Disability

(United Philippine Lines INC. and/or Holland America Line, Inc., vs. Francisco D. Beseril G.R.
No. 165934, April 12, 2006)

(Robert B. Cabuyoc vs Inter-Orient Navigation Shipmanagement, Inc. , G.R. No.


22
166649,November 24, 2006)

Total disability is considered permanent if it last s


continuously for more than 120 days

(Bernardo Remigio vs. NLRC,April 12, 2006)

Disability Benefits for Seafarers

(BartolomeC Pelayo vs. Aarema Shipping & Trading Co., Inc., Maritima Fullman, S.L., and
Philippine Transmarine Carriers, Inc.,G.R. No. 155741,March 31, 2006)

(Robert B. Cabuyoc vs Inter-Orient Navigation Shipmanagement, Inc. , G.R. No.


166649,November 24, 2006)

(Bergesen D.Y. Philippines, Inc. and/or Rolando C. Adorable M. Estenzo,G.R.


No.141269,December 9, 2005)

Death of a seaman even during the term of employment


does not automatically give rise to compensation

(Lourdes Rivera vs Wallem Maritime Services, Inc., and Wallem Shipmanagement, Ltd., G.R.
No. 160315 November 11, 2005)

Disability

(SEAGULL MARITIME CORP vs JAYCEE DEE and NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS


COMMISSION, G.R. No. 165156, April 2, 2007)

(MICRONESIA RESOURCES, DYNACOM SHIELD SHIPPING LTD. VS FABIOLO


CANTOMAYOR, G.R. No. 156573, June 19, 2007)

Ailment contracted prior to employment

(JOEL B. DE JESUS vs NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION, G.R. No. 151158,


August 17, 2007)
Post-employment medical report

(MICRONESIA RESOURCES, DYNACOM SHIELD SHIPPING LTD. VS FABIOLO


CANTOMAYOR, G.R. No. 156573, June 19, 2007)

Permanent Total Disability

(MICRONESIA RESOURCES, DYNACOM SHIELD SHIPPING LTD. VS FABIOLO


CANTOMAYOR, G.R. No. 156573, June 19, 2007)

Late Filing of Complaint for Disability Benefits

(ALEX M. CADORNIGARA vs NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONSCOMMISSION, THIRD


23
DIVISION, G.R. No. 158073, November 23, 2007)

Disability Benefits for Seafarers

(PRUDENTIAL SHIPPING and MANAGEMENT CORPORATION vs EMERLINDA A. STA.


RITA, G.R. No. 166580 ,February 8, 2007)

Disability

Permanent Disability
Total Disability

(Philmare, Inc., et. al. vs. Benedicto Suganob, G.R. No. 168753, July 9, 2008)

Disability Benefits

(JOELSON O. ILORETA v. PHILIPPINE TRANSMARINE CARRIERS, INC., G.R. NO.


183908, December 4, 2009)

POEA-SEC. (CARLOS N. NISDA v. SEA SERVE MARITIME AGENCY and KHALIFA A.


ALGOSAIBI DIVING AND MARINE SERVICES, G. R. No. 179177, July 23, 2009)

(LEOPOLDO ABANTE v. KJGS FLEET MANAGEMENT MANILA G.R. No. 182430,


December 4, 2009)

Discrimination

(RICARDO PORTUGUEZ vs GSIS FAMILY BANK (Comsavings Bank), G.R. No. 169570,
March 2, 2007)

Dismissal/Termination from Employment

(Galaxie Steel Workers Union (GSWU -NAFLU-KMU), vs. NLRC,G.R. No. 165757,October 17,
2006)
1. Authorized Causes

REDUNDANCY

(Becton Dickinson Phils. Inc. and Wilfredo Joaquin vs. NLRC, et. al.,G.R. Nos. 159969 &
160116, November 15, 2005)

(San Miguel Corporation vs. Caroline C. Del Rosario, G.R. Nos. 168194 & 168603,December
13, 2005)

(DAP Corporation, Felix Pineda, President, and Densil Pineda, General Manager, vs. CA and
Maureen Marcial, G.R. No. 165811, December 14, 2005)

Retrenchment

24
(Ronaldo B. Casimiro et. al vs. STERN REAL ESTATE INC. REMBRANDT HOTEL, G.R. No.
162233,March 10, 2006)

Requisites of Retrenchment

(TPI Philippines Cement Corp., vs. Benedicto A. Cajucom VII,G.R. No. 149138,February 28,
2006)

Cessation of Operation of Business Establishment

(Industrial Timber Corporation et. al. vs. Virgilio Ababon et al. G.R. No. 164518,G.R. No.

164965,January 25, 2006)


(Capitol Medical Center, Inc. and Dr. Thelma Navarette -Clemente, VS. Dr. Cesar E.
Meris,G.R. No. 155098,September 16, 2005)

Effect of Closure or Cessation of Business Operation

(Lady Lydia Cornista-Domingo,et al. vs.NLRC, G.R. No. 156761,October 17, 2006)

Force majeure
(Industrial Timber Corporation et. al. vs. Virgilio Ababon et al. G.R. No. 164518,G.R.
No. 164965,January 25, 2006)
Requisites for a valid cessation of business operations
(Industrial Timber Corporation et. al. vs. Virgilio Ababon et al. G.R. No. 164518 , G.R.
No. 164965,January 25, 2006)
Notice of Closure or Cessation of Business
(Galaxie Steel Workers Union (GSWU-NAFLU-KMU), vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 165757,
October 17, 2006)
Just Causes

Rodriguez, Jr. v. National Labor Relations Commission, G.R. No. 153947, December 5,
2002, 393 SCRA 511, 516, citing RDS Trucking v. National Labor Relations
Commission, 294 SCRA 623 (1998)] Article 282 of the Labor Code
(Asian Terminals Inc. and Rodolfo G. Corvite, Jr., vs Danilo Marbella, Ricardo
Melendrez and Felomino Mangalus G.R. No. 149074,August 10, 2006)

Abandonment

(Big AA Manufacturer vs. Eutiquio Antonio, Jay Antonio, Felisicimo Antonio, and
Leonardo Antonio, Sr.G.R. No. 160854, March 3, 2006)
(Dna Abad et. al vs. Roselle Cinema, Silverscreen Corporation and Vermy
Trinidad,G.R. No. 141371March 24, 2006)
25
(GSP Manufacturing Corporation and Charo Apacible, vs Paulina Cabanban, G.R. No.
150454, July 14, 2006)
(Nissan Motors Philippines, INC., vs. Secretary of Labor and Employment, G.R.
Nos. 158190-91, June 21, 2006)
(L.C. Ordoñez Construction vs. Imelda Nicdao, Rodrigo Sicat and Romeo Bautista,
G.R. No. 149669, July 27, 2006)
(Aboitiz Haulers, Inc., vs Monaorai Dimapatoi, et. el, G. R. No. 148619, September 19,
2006)
(Ace Promotion & Marketing Corporation vs. Reynaldo Ursabia,G.R. No.
171703,September 22, 2006)

(Paulino Aliten vs U -NEED Lumber & Hardware, and Court of Appeals,G.R. No.
168931,September 12, 2006)

(Remington Industrial Sales Corporation, vs Erlinda Castaneda, G.R. Nos. 169295 -96,
November 20, 2006)

Requisites of Abandonment

(Paulino Aliten vs U-NEED Lumber & Hardware, and Court of Appeals,G.R. No.
168931,September 12, 2006)

Loss of Trust and Confidence

(Romeo C. Cadiz, Carlito Bongkingki and Prisco Gloria IV vs. Court of Appeals and Philippine
Commercial International Bank (Now Equitable PCI Bank) G. R. No. 153784, October 25,
2005)
(Lakpue Drug Inc., et. al. vs. Ma. Lourdes Belga, G.R. No. 166379, October 20, 2005)

(Ramatek Philippines Inc. and Morris Weinberg vs. Ma. Anelia De Los Reyes, G.R. No.
139526, October 25, 2005)

(Edgardo B. Alcazaren vs. Univet Agricultural Products Inc.G.R. No. 149628, November 22,
2005)

(Silverio Picar vs. Shangri-La Hotel,G.R. No. 146367,December 14, 2005)

(Silverio Picar vs. Shangri-La Hotel,G.R. No. 146367,December 14, 2005)

(Wah Yuen Restaurant vs. Primo Jayona,G.R. No. 159448, December 16, 2005)

(Easycall Communications Phils. Inc. vs. Edward King,G.R. No. 145901,December 15, 2005)
(C.F. Sharp & Co., Inc., vs Renato Zialcita,G.R. No. 157619, July 17, 2006)

Mabeza v. National Labor Relations Commission,[ 338 Phil. 386, 395-396 (1997)]

26
(NLRC vs Ma. Bernadette S. Salgarino,G.R. No. 164376,July 31, 2006)

Distinction on the treatment of Trust and Confidence on managerial


employee/s and rank -and-file employees

(Felix M. Cruz, Jr., vs Court of Appeals,,G.R. NO. 148544,July 12, 2006)

(Nenuca A. Velez vs Shangri-la’s Edsa Plaza Hotel, G.R. No. 148261,October 9, 2006)

(Anabelle Muaje-Tuazon vs Wenphil Corporation,G..R. No. 162447,December 27, 2006)

(Premiere Development Bank vs. Elsie Escudero Mantal,G.R. No. 167716,March 23, 2006)
(Agripino V. Molina vs. Pacific Plans, INC.,G.R. No. 165476,March 10, 2006)

(Dennis D. Sy, vs Metropolitan Bank & Trust Company, G.R. No. 160618,November 2, 2006)

Incompetence/Inefficiency

(Skippers United Pacific, Inc., and J.P. Samartzsis Maritime Enterprises Co., S.A., vs. Jerry
Maguad and Porferio Ceudadano,G.R. No. 166363,August 15, 2006)

Gross Negligence

(Premiere Development Bank vs Elsie Escudero Mantal,G.R. No. 167716,March 23, 2006)

Memorial Park Cemetery, Inc. and/or Enrique B. Lagdameo vs. Delia V. Panado,G.R. No.
167118 ,June 15, 2006)

(First Dominion Resources Corporation vs. Mercurio Peñaranda and Romeo Vidal,G.R. No.
166616,January 27, 2006 )

(Genuino Ice Company, Inc. vs. Alfonso S. Magpantay, G.R. No. 147790,June 27, 2006)

(Asian Terminals, Inc. and Rodolfo G. Corvite JR., vs Danilo Marbella, Ricardo Melendrez and
Felomino Mangalus,G.R. No. 149074,August 10, 2006)

(Eastern Overseas Employment Center, Inc. vs. Cecilia Bea, G.R. NO. 143023, November
29, 2005)

(Challenge Socks Corporation vs. CA, et. al.,G.R. No. 165268, November 8, 2005)

(Dr. Danilo T. Ting and Mrs. Elena Ting vs. Court of Appeals,G.R. No. 146174,July 12, 2006)

Serious Misconduct

(Lakpue Drug Inc., et. al. vs. Ma. Lourdes Belga, G.R. No. 166379, October 20, 2005)

27
(Ha Yuan Restaurant vs National Labor Relations Commission and Juvy Soria,G.R. No.
147719,January 27, 2006)

(Premiere Development Bank vs. Elsie Escudero Mantal,G.R. No. 167716,March 23, 2006)

(Agripino V. Molina vs. Pacific Plans, Inc.,G.R. No. 165476,March 10, 2006)

(NLRC vs Ma. Bernadette S. Salgarino,G.R. No. 164376,July 31, 2006)

(Estrella S. Bañez, et al. vs. De La Salle University,G.R. No. 167177,September 27,


2006)

Willful disobedience or Insubordination

(Genuino Ice Company, Inc. vs. Alfonso S. Magpantay, G.R. No. 147790,June 27,
2006)
(Lakpue Drug Inc., et. al. vs. Ma. Lourdes Belga, G.R. No. 166379, October 20, 2005)
(Ace Promotion & Marketing Corporation vs. Reynaldo Ursabia,G.R. No.
171703,September 22, 2006)

Dismissal/Termination from Employment


Dismissal

(SUPREME STEEL PIPE CORPORATION vs ROGELIO BARDAJE, G.R. No. 170811,


April 24, 2007)
(PLDT vs AMPARO BALBASTRO, G.R. No. 157202, March 28, 2007)
(CABALEN MANAGEMENT CO., INC., vs JESUS P. QUIAMBAO, G.R. No. 169494,
March 14, 2007)
(MILAGROS PANUNCILLO vs CAP PHILIPPINES, INC.,G.R. No. 161305 February 9,
2007)

Extreme Penalty

(LBC DOMESTIC FRANCHISE CO vs RUSSEL E. FLORIDO,G.R. No. 162577, August


17, 2007)
(ACEBEDO OPTICAL vs NLRC, G. R. No. 150171, July 17, 2007)

Employee’s Absence

28
(ALBERTO NAVARRO vs COCA-COLA BOTTLERS PHILS, G.R. No. 162583, June 8,
2007)

Disease as a ground for termination


(CRAYONS PROCESSING, INC., vs FELIPE PULA,G.R. No. 167727, July 30, 2007)

Submission of Medical Certificate


(ROQUE S. DUTERTE vs KINGSWOOD TRADING CO., INC., FILEMON LIM and
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION G.R. No. 160325, October 4, 2007)

1. Authorized Causes
REDUNDANCY
(FRANCISCO SORIANO, JR.,vs NLRC, G.R. No. 165594, April 23, 2007)

(CALTEX (PHILS.), INC. (now CHEVRON PHILIPPINES, INC.) vs NATIONAL LABOR


RELATIONS COMMISSION, G.R. No. 159641, October 15, 2007)

Validity of the implementation of a redundancy


(CALTEX (PHILS.), INC. (now CHEVRON PHILIPPINES, INC.) vs NATIONAL LABOR
RELATIONS COMMISSION, G.R. No. 159641, October 15, 2007)
Criteria in the selection of employees to be dismissed
(CALTEX (PHILS.), INC. (nowCHEVRON PHILIPPINES, INC.) vs NATIONAL LABOR
RELATIONS COMMISSION, G.R. No. 159641, October 15, 2007)

Hiring is inconsistent with termination due to redundancy


(CALTEX (PHILS.), INC. (now CHEVRON PHILIPPINES, INC.) vs NATIONAL LABOR
RELATIONS COMMISSION, G.R. No. 159641, October 15, 2007)

Retrenchment
(RUBEN L. ANDRADA, et al. vs NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONSCOMMISSION, G.R.
No. 173231, December 28, 2007)

Suspension or Cessation of Operation of Business Establishment


(PILAR ESPINA vs. HON. COURT OF APPEALS, G.R. No. 164582, March 28, 2007)
(LAGONOY BUS CO., INC./ NYMPHA O. BUENCAMINO vs COURT OF APPEALS
G.R. No. 165598 August 14, 2007)
Period of Suspension
29
(LAGONOY BUS CO., INC./ NYMPHA O. BUENCAMINO vs COURT OF
APPEALS G.R. No. 165598 August 14, 2007)

Justifying financial loses


(LINTON COMMERCIAL CO., INC. and DESIREE ONG vs ALEX A. HELLERA et al.,
G.R. No. 163147 ,October 10, 2007)

Requisites for a valid cessation of business operations


(ELCEE FARMS INC. vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 126428, January 25, 2007)

Just Causes
Abandonment
(JOEL CUSTODIO MACAHILIG vs. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONSCOMMISSION,
G.R. NO. 158095, November 23, 2007)
(ALBERT O. TINIO vs COURT OF APPEALS,G.R. No. 171764, June 8, 2007)
(SEVEN STAR TEXTILE COMPANY, vs MARCOS DY and GUILLERMO
CAHILLO,G.R. No. 166846, January 24, 2007)
(VICTORY LINER, INC vs PABLO M. RACE, G.R. No. 164820, March 28, 2007)

Requisites of Abandonment
(IRENEO L. CAMUA, JR., vs NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION, G.R.
No. 158731, January 25, 2007)

Mere absence from work does not imply abandonment


(FOREVER SECURITY & GENERAL SERVICES, vs ROMEO FLORES and LOPE
RALLAMA, G.R. No. 147961, September 7, 2007)

Negating Abandonment

(FERNANDITO P. DE GUZMAN vs NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS


COMMISSION,G.R. No. 167701, December 12, 2007)
(FAR EAST AGRICULTURAL SUPPLY, INC., vs JIMMY LEBATIQUE and THE
HONORABLE COURT OF APPEALS, G.R. No. 162813.February 12, 2007)

Absences due to detention


(ASIAN TERMINALS, INC vs NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONSCOMMISSION, G.R.
No. 158458, December 19, 2007)

30
Loss of Trust and Confidence
(MARILOU S. GENUINO, vs. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION, G.R.
Nos. 142732-33, G.R. Nos. 142753-54, December 4, 2007)
(e PACIFIC GLOBAL CONTACT CENTER INC, vs MA. LOURDES CABANSAY, G.R.
No. 167345, November 23, 2007)
PHILIPPINE LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONE COMPANY vs BELINDA D.
BUNA G.R. No. 143688, August 17, 2007
(RODELIA S. FUNGO, vs LOURDES SCHOOL OF MANDALUYONG, G.R. No.
152531, July 27, 2007)

(DIVINE March
163706, WORD29,COLLEGE
2007) of SAN JOSE vs HERMINIA G. AURELIO G.R. No.
(GREG ANTHONY L. CAÑEDA, vs PHILIPPINE AIRLINES, INC.,G.R. No.
152232,February 26, 2007)
(AMA COMPUTER COLLEGE, INC., vs. ZENAIDA R. GARAY, G.R. No. 162468,
January 23, 2007)
Guidelines for the application of loss of confidence

(RODELIA S. FUNGO, vs LOURDES SCHOOL OF MANDALUYONG, G.R. No.


152531, July 27, 2007)
Dishonesty

(ALFREDO BARBA vs. HON. COURT OF APPEALS, G.R. No. 169731, March 28,
2007)
(ARLYN D. BAGO vs NLRC, G.R. No. 170001, April 4, 2007)

Dishonesty and Disloyalty

(JENNIFER FABELLO PASAMBA, vs NLRC, G.R. No. 168421, June 8, 2007)

Distinction on the treatment of Trust and Confidence on managerial


employee/s and rank -and-file employees
PHILIPPINE LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONE COMPANY vs BELINDA D. BUNA
G.R. No. 143688, August 17, 2007
(TEOFILO CESAR N. ECHEVERRIA, vs VENUTEK MEDIKA, INC.,G.R. No.
169231,February 15, 2007)

Gross Negligence
(NEW SUNRISE METAL CONSTRUCTION vs victor pia,et al., G.R. No. 171131, July
31
10, 2007)

Single or isolated act of negligence does not constitute a just cause


for the dismissal
(AFI INTERNATIONAL TRADING CORPORATION vs DENNIS G. LORENZO and
CECILIO S. SORSAN, G.R. No. 173256, October 9, 2007)

Serious Misconduct

(TOYOTA
G.R. MOTOR&158789,
Nos. 158786 PHILS. CORP. WORKERS
G.R. Nos. ASSOCIATION
158798 -99, (TMPCWA), VS NLRC
October 19, 2007)
(KEPHILCO MALAYA EMPLOYEES VS KEPCO PHILIPPINES CORPORATION, G.R.
No. 171927, June 29, 2007)
(SUPREME STEEL PIPE CORPORATION vs ROGELIO BARDAJE, G.R. No. 170811,
April 24, 2007)
(JEFFREY O. TORREDA, vs TOSHIBA INFORMATION EQUIPMENT (PHILS.),
INC., and GERARDO C. CRISTOBAL, JR., G.R. No. 165960,February 8, 2007)

Willful disobedience or Insubordination


(CRISLYNDON T. SADAGNOT vs REINIER PACIFIC INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING,
INC G.R. No. 152636,August 8, 2007)
(EDI-STAFFBUILDERS INTERNATIONAL, INC., vs NATIONAL LABOR ELATIONS

COMMISSION, G.R. No. 145587, October 26, 2007)


Dismissal
(ROSARIO A. GATUS v. QUALITY HOUSE, INC. and CHRISTOPHER CHUA, G.R.
No. 156766, April 16, 2009)
Constructive Dismissal
(FE LA ROSA et. al., v. AMBASSADOR HOTEL,G.R. No. 177059, March 13, 2009)
(ODILON L. MARTINEZ v. B&B FISH BROKER/NORBERTO M. LUCINARIO, G.R. No.
179985, September 18, 2009)
(MERCK SHARP AND DOHME (PHILIPPINES) v. JONAR P. ROBLES, et al., G.R. No.
176506, November 25, 2009)
(RAMON B. FORMANTES v. DUNCAN PHARMACEUTICALS, PHILS., INC., G.R. No.
170661, December 4, 2009)

Dismissal of Managerial Employees


(CASA CEBUANA INCORPORADA and ANGELA FIGUEROA PAULIN v. IRENEO P.
LEUTERIO, G.R. No. 176040, September 4, 2009)

32
Dismissal due to Union Security Clauses
(Herminigildo Inguillo and Zenaida Bergante v. First Philippine Scales, Inc. and/or
Amparo Policarpio, Manager, G.R. No. 165407, June 5, 2009)
Dismissal of Union Officer

(CLUB FILIPINO, INC. and ATTY. ROBERTO F. DE LEON v. Benjamin Bautista, et. al., G.R.
No. 168406, July 13, 2009)
Illegal Dismissal
(COCA-COLA BOTTLERS PHILS., INC v. ALAN M. AGITO, et al., G.R. No. 179546,
February 13, 2009)
(ILIGAN CEMENT CORPORATION v. ILIASCOR EMPLOYEES AND WORKERS
UNION – SOUTHERN PHILIPPINES FEDERATION OF LABOR (IEWU-SPFL), AND
ITS OFFICERS AND MEMBERS, et. al, G.R. No. 158956, April 24, 2009)
(BALTAZAR L. PAYNO v. ORIZON TRADING CORP. / ORATA TRADING and
FLORDELIZA LEGASPI, G.R. No. 175345, August 19, 2009)
(FLIGHT ATTENDANTS AND STEWARDS ASSOCIATION OF THE PHILIPPINES
(FASAP), v. PHILIPPINE AIRLINES, INC.,PATRIA CHIONG and COURT OF
APPEALS,G.R. No. 178083, October 2, 2009)
(HENLIN PANAY COMPANY v. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION, G.R.
No. 180718, October 23, 2009)
(PLANTATION BAY RESORT and SPA v. ROMEL S. DUBRICO, et al., G.R. No.
182216, December 4, 2009)

Dismissal of Corporate Officer

(ATLING INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL CORPORATION,RICHARD K.


SPENCER,CATHERINE SPENCER, AND ALEX MANCILLA v. RICARDO R. COROS,
G.R. No. 157802, October 13, 2010)

Constructive Dismissal

(Veterans Security Agency Inc. and Jesus R. Vargas vs. Felipe Gonzalvo, jr.,G.R. No.
159293,December 16, 2005)
(Westmont Pharmaceuticals, Inc. vs. Ricardo C. Samaniego,G.R. Nos. 146653 -54,
Ricardo
Inc.,G.R. C.
Nos.Samaniego vs. Westmont
147407 -08,February Pharmaceuticals and United Laboratories,
20, 2006
(Arsenio T. Mendiola vs CA, G.R. No. 159333,July 31, 2006)
(Star Paper Corporation vs Carlito Espiritu, et al.,G.R. NO. 154006,November 2, 2006)

33
Constructive Dismissal

(OSCAR G. SAPITAN et al vs JB LINE BICOL EXPRESS, INC., G.R. No. 163775,


October 19, 2007)
(RICARDO PORTUGUEZ vs GSIS FAMILY BANK (Comsavings Bank), G.R. No.
169570, March 2, 2007)
(CONSTANCIA DULDULAO vs. THE COURT OF APPEALS, G.R. No. 164893, March
1, 2007)
(FEDERITO B. PIDO, vs NLRC,G.R. No. 169812,February 23, 2007)

When Transfer is deemed Constructive Dismissal

(ALBERT O. TINIO vs COURT OF APPEALS,G.R. No. 171764, June 8, 2007)

Constructive Dismissal

(Bisig Manggawa sa Tryco, et al. vs. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 151309, October 15, 2008)
(Norkis Trading Co., et al. vs. Melvin Gnilo, G.R. No. 159730, February 11,2008)
(Uniwide Sales Warehouse Club, et al. vs. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 154503, February
29, 2008)

Constructive Dismissal

(PASIG CYLINDER MFG., CORP.,et. al v. DANILO ROLLO, et. al., G.R. No. 173631
September 8, 2010)
(PHILIPPINE RURAL RECONSTRUCTION MOVEMENT( RRM)v.VIRGILIO E.
PULGAR, G.R. No. 169227, July 5, 2010)
(MANOLO A. PEÑAFLOR v. OUTDOOR CLOTHING MANUFACTURING
CORPORATION, G.R. No. 177114, January 21, 2010)

Withholding of Salary amounts to Constructive Dismissal

(SHS PERFORATED MATERIALS, INC., WINFRIED HARTMANNSHENN, and


HINRICH JOHANN SCHUMACHER v. MANUEL F. DIAZ, G.R. No. 185814, October
13, 2010)

34
Illegal Dismissal

(Robert C. Casol and Nagsama-Purefoods-Pulo, vs. Purefoods Corporation, G.R. No.


166550,November 18, 2005)
(Aboitiz Haulers, Inc., vs Monaorai Dimapatoi, et. el, G. R. No. 148619, September 19,
2006)
(Nelson Zagala and Feliciano M. Angelesvs. Mikado PhilippinesCorporation ,G.R. No.
160863, September 27, 2006)
(Hermonias L. Liganza vs RBL Shipyard Corp.,G.R. No. 159862,October 17, 2006)

Illegal Dismissal

NLRC. (JOEL CUSTODIO MACAHILIG vs. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS


COMMISSION, G.R. NO. 158095,November 23, 2007)
(LAGONOY BUS CO., INC./ NYMPHA O. BUENCAMINO vs COURT OF
APPEALS G.R. No. 165598 August 14, 2007)
(GLORY PHILIPPINES, INC., vs BUENAVENTURA B. VERGARA et al.,G.R. No.
176627, August 24, 2007)
(CONSOLIDATED BROADCASTING SYSTEM, INC vs DANNY OBERIO, G.R. No.
168424, June 8, 2007)

(VICTORY LINER, INC vs PABLO M. RACE, G.R. No. 164820, March 28, 2007)
(DEL MONTE PHILIPPINES,INC., vs LOLITA VELASCO, G.R. NO. 153477, March 6,
2007)
(ALPHA C. JACULBE vs SILLIMAN UNIVERSITYG.R. No. 156934,March 16, 200)
(ORENZO MA. D.G. AGUILAR vs BURGER MACHINE HOLDINGS CORPORATION,
G.R. No. 172062,February 21, 2007)
(SEVEN STAR TEXTILE COMPANY, vs MARCOS DY and GUILLERMO
CAHILLO,G.R. No. 166846, January 24, 2007)

Consequence of illegal dismissal

(MT. CARMEL COLLEGE vs JOCELYN RESUENA et al. , G.R. No. 173076, October
10, 2007)

Illegal Dismissal

35
ALBERT TENG FISH TRADING, and EMILIA TENG-CHUA v. ALFREDO S.
PAHAGAC, G.R. No. 169704, November 17, 2010)
(PEÑAFRANCIA TOURS AND TRAVEL TRANSPORT, INC., v. JOSELITO P.
SARMIENTO and RICARDO S. CATIMBANG, G.R. No. 178397, October 20, 2010)
(ST. LUKE’S MEDICAL CENTER, INC v. ESTRELITO NOTARIO, G.R. No. 152166,
October 20, 2010)
LOURDES A. CERCADO v. UNIPROM, INC.,G.R. No. 188154, October 13, 2010)
(St. Mary’s Academy of Dipolog City v. Teresita Palacio et. al., September 8, 2010,G.R.
No. 164913)

(AGRICULTURAL AND INDUSTRIAL SUPPLIES CORPORATION,et. al., v. JUEBER


P. SIAZAR G.R. No. 177970, August 25, 2010)
(DIVERSIFIED SECURITY, INC v. ALICIA V. BAUTISTA, G.R. No. 152234, April 15,
2010)
(JOEB M. ALIVIADO, et al. v. PROCTER & GAMBLE PHILS., INC.,and PROMM -GEM
INC., G.R. No. 160506, March 9, 2010)
(FARLEY FULACHE et. al., v. ABS-CBN BROADCASTING CORPORATION, G.R.
No. 183810, January 21, 2010)

Drug Test

(JEFFREY NACAGUE v. SULPICIO LINES, INC., G.R. No. 172589, August 8, 2010)

Docket Fees

(EMCOR INCORPORATED v. MA. LOURDES D. SIENES, G.R. No. 152101,


September 8, 2009)

Doctrine of Immutability of Finality of Judgment

(Rodolfo Garcia vs. Philippine Airlines, et. al., G.R. No. 162868, July 14, 2008)

Doctrine of Conclusive Finality

(Lepanto Consolidated Mining Co. vs. Moreno Dumapis, et. al., G.R. No. 163210,
August 13, 2008)

36
(Rodolfo Garcia vs. Philippine Airlines, et. al., G.R. No. 162868, July 14, 2008)
(Virgilio S. Delima vs. Susan Mercaida Gois, G.R. No. 178352, June 17, 2008)
(Cosmos Bottling Corporation vs. Pablo Nagrama, Jr., G.R. No. 164403, March 4,
2008)
Doctrine of Processual Presumption
(EDI-STAFFBUILDERS INTERNATIONAL, INC., vs NATIONAL LABOR ELATIONS
COMMISSION, G.R. No. 145587, October 26, 2007

Doctrine of Strained Relationship

(ERWIN H. REYES v. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION, G.R. No.


180551, February 10, 2009)
(CRC AGRICULTURAL TRADING and ROLANDO B. CATINDIG v. NATIONAL LABOR
RELATIONS COMMISSION, G.R. No. 177664, December 23, 2009)
(REYNALDO G. CABIGTING v. SAN MIGUEL FOODS, INC, G.R. No. 167706,
November 5, 2009)

DOLE Certification

(DANSART SECURITY FORCE & ALLIED SERVICES COMPANY and DANILO A.


SARTE v. JEAN O. BAGOY, G.R. No. 168495, July 2, 2010)

Downsizing Scheme

(HOTEL ENTERPRISES OF THE PHILIPPINES, INC. (HEPI), owner of Hyatt Regency


Manila, v. SAMAHAN NG MGA MANGGAGAWA SA HYATT-NATIONAL UNION OF
WORKERS IN THE HOTEL AND RESTAURANT AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES
(SAMASAH-NUWHRAIN), G.R. No. 165756, June 5, 2009

Due Process
(Sime Darby Employees Association vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 148021,December 6, 2006)
(Grandspan Development Corporation, vs. Ricardo Bernardo, et. al.,G.R. No.
141464,September 21, 2005)
(Philips Semiconductors (PHILS.), INC., vs. Eloisa Fadriquela,G.R. No. 141717,April
14, 2004)
(Westmont Pharmaceuticals, Inc., United Laboratories Inc., vs. Westmont
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and United Laboratories, Inc.,G.R. Nos. 147407 -08,February 20,

37
2006)
(Felix M. Cruz, JR., vs Court of Appeals,,G.R. NO. 148544,July 12, 2006)
(Estrella S. Bañez, et al. vs. De La Salle University,G.R. No. 167177,September 27,
2006)
(Loida V. Malabago vs National Labor Relations Commission,G.R. No.
165465,September 13, 2006)
(NS Transport Employees Association (NSTEA),vs. NS Transport Services, Inc.,.R.
No. 164049,October 30, 2006)
Procedural Due Process
1.

(Skippers United Pacific, et al. vs. Jerry Maguad and Porferio Ceudadano,G.R. No.
166363,August 15, 2006)
(Paulino Aliten vs U-NEED Lumber & Hardware, and Court of Appeals,G.R. No.
168931,September 12, 2006)
(Romeo C. Cadiz, Carlito Bongkingki and Prisco Gloria IV vs. Court of Appeals and
Philippine Commercial International Bank (Now Equitable PCIBank) G. R. No. 153784,
October 25, 2005
(Amadeo Fishing Corporation and/or Eduardo Amadeo, Gerry Odango (General
Manager), and Anita Ymbong (Personnel Manager) vs. Romeo Nierra, et. al., G.R. No.
163099, October 4, 2005)
(Electro System Industries Corporation vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 165282, October 5, 2005)
(Electro System Industries Corporation vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 165282, October 5, 2005)
(Heavylift Manila Inc., et. al. vs. CA, et. al. G.R. No. 154410 October 20, 2005)
(Eastern overseas employment Center, Inc. vs. Cecilia Bea, G.R. NO. 143023,
November 29, 2005)
(Challenge Socks Corporation vs. CA, et. al.,G.R. No. 165268, November 8, 2005)
(Baron Express et. al. vs. Roberto F Umanito, G.R. No. 156969, November 11, 2005)
(Durban Apartments Corporation doing business under the trade name and style of
City Garden Hotel-Makati, represented by Mr. Francisco Macasieb as President vs.
Miguel Geraldito R. Catacutan and NLRC,G.R. No. 167136,December 14, 2005)
(Easycall Communications Phils. Inc. vs. Edward King,G.R. No. 145901,December 15,
2005)
(First Dominion Resources Corporation vs. Mercurio Peñaranda and Romeo Vidal,G.R.
No. 166616,January 27, 2006)
(Industrial Timber Corporation vs. Virgilio Ababon et al. G.R. No. 164518, G.R. No.
164965,January 25, 2006)
(Philemploy Services and Resources, Inc. vs. Anita Rodriguez,G.R. No. 152616,March
31, 2006)
(Asian Terminals, INC. and Rodolfo G. Corvite, JR., vs Danilo Marbella, Ricardo

38
Melendrez and Felomino Mangalus,G.R. No. 149074,August 10, 2006)
(Ace Promotion & Marketing Corporation vs. Reynaldo Ursabia,G.R. No.
171703,September 22, 2006)

Substantive Due Process

(Del Monte Philippines Inc. and Warfredo C. Balandra, vs Mariano Saldivar, et


al.,G.R. No. 158620,October 11, 2006)
Effect of non-compliance to procedural due process

(DAP Corporation, Felix Pineda, President, and Densil Pineda, General Manager, vs.
CA and Maureen Marcial, G.R. No. 165811,December 14, 200
(Philemploy Services and resources, Inc., vs. Anita Rodriguez ,G.R. No. 152616,March
31, 2006)

Due Process

(MARILOU S. GENUINO, vs. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION, G.R.


Nos. 142732-33, G.R. Nos. 142753-54, December 4, 2007)
(e PACIFIC GLOBAL CONTACT CENTER INC, vs MA. LOURDES CABANSAY, G.R.
No. 167345, November 23, 2007)

(EDI-STAFFBUILDERS INTERNATIONAL, INC., vs NATIONAL LABOR ELATIONS


COMMISSION, G.R. No. 145587, October 26, 2007)
(LANDTEX INDUSTRIES vs COURT OF APPEALS G.R. No. 150278,August 9, 2007)
(ACEBEDO OPTICAL vs NLRC, G. R. No. 150171, July 17, 2007)
(KING OF KINGS TRANSPORT,INC VS SANTIAGO O. MAMAC,G.R. No.
166208,June 29, 2007)
(VICTORY LINER, INC vs PABLO M. RACE, G.R. No. 164820, March 28, 2007)

Lack of Due process

(EDI-STAFFBUILDERS INTERNATIONAL, INC., vs NATIONAL LABOR ELATIONS


COMMISSION, G.R. No. 145587, October 26, 2007)

(ALAY SA KAPATID
DOMINGUEZ, G.R. No.INTERNATIONAL
164198 , June 15,FOUNDATION,
2007) INC. (AKAP) vs ROMULO
(MAGRO PLACEMENT AND GENERALSERVICES,vs CRESENCIANO E.
HERNANDEZ, G.R. NO. 156964,July 4, 2007)

39
No denial of the right to due process

(PHILIPPINE LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONE COMPANY vs THE LATE ROMEO F.


BOLSO,G.R. No. 159701, August 17, 2007)
Effect of non-compliance to procedural due process
(KING OF KINGS TRANSPORT,INC VS SANTIAGO O. MAMAC,G.R. No.
166208,June 29, 2007)

Due Process
Administrative Due Process

(PCI Travel Corporation vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 154379, October 31, 2008)
(Jackqui R. Moreno vs. San Sebastian College -Recoletos, Manila, G.R. No. 175283,
March 28, 2008)

Procedural Due Process

(NFD International Manning Agents, et al. vs. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 165389, October
17, 2008
(Woodridge School vs. Joanne C. Pebenito, G.R. No. 160240, October 29, 2008)
(U-Bix Corporation, et al. vs. Valerie Anne H. Hollero, G.R. No. 177647, October 31,
2008)
(Bienvenido D. Goma vs. Pamplona Plantation, Inc., G.R. No. 160905, July 4, 2008)
(Asian Terminals, Inc. vs. Nepthally Sallo, et. al., G.R. No. 166211, July 14, 2008)
(Emeterio Pasiona, Jr. vs. CA, G.R. No. 165471, July 21, 2008)
Maquiling v. Philippine Tuberculosis Society, Inc. (G.R. No. 143384, February 4, 2005,
450 SCRA 465)
(Coca-Cola Bottlers Philippines, Inc. vs. Valentina Garcia, G.R. No. 159625, January
31, 2008)
(R.B. Michael Press, et al. vs. Nicasio C. Galit, G.R. No. 153510, February 13, 2008)
(Alabang Country Club, Inc. vs. NLRC, et al.,G.R. No. 170287, February 14, 2008)
(Rizal Security & Protective Services Inc., et al. vs. Dir. Alex Maraan, G.R. No. 124915,
February 18, 2008)
(Uniwide Sales Warehouse Club, et al. vs. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 154503, February
29, 2008)
(R.B. Michael Press, et al. vs. Nicasio C. Galit, G.R. No. 153510, February 13, 2008)

40
(Oscar P. Garcia, et al vs. Malayan Insurance Co, Inc., G.R. NO. 160339 March 14,
2008)
(Jackqui R. Moreno vs. San Sebastian College -Recoletos, Manila, G.R. No. 175283,
March 28, 2008)
Substantive Due Process
(Jackqui R. Moreno vs.San Sebastian College -Recoletos, Manila, G.R. No. 175283,
March 28, 2008)

Due Process

( ROMEO N. VENTURA, vs. COURT OF APPEALS, NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS


COMMISSION, GENUINO ICE CO., INC., and HECTOR GENUINO, G.R. No. 182570,
January 27, 2009)
(PHILIPPINE PASAY CHUNG HUA ACADEMY and EMILIO CHING v. SERVANDO L.
EDPAN, G.R. No. 168876, SERVANDO L. EDPAN v. PHILIPPINE PASAY CHUNG
HUA ACADEMY and EMILIO CHING)
(FELIX B. PEREZ and AMANTE G. DORIA vs. PHILIPPINE TELEGRAPH AND
TELEPHONE COMPANY and JOSE LUIS SANTIAGO, G.R. No. 152048, April 7,
2009)
(SOUTH DAVAO DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, INC. (NOW SODACO AGRICULTURAL
CORPORATION) AND/OR MALONE PACQUIAO AND VICTOR A. CONSUNJI, v.
SERGIO L. GAMO, et. al., G.R. No. 171814, May 8, 2009)
(MANTLE TRADING SERVICES, INCORPORATED AND/OR BOBBY DEL ROSARIO
v. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION and PABLO S. MADRIAGA,G.R.
No. 166705,July 28,2009)
(METRO CONSTRUCTION, INC. V. ROGELIO AMAN, G.R. No. 168324, October 12,
2009)
(BERNARDO B. JOSE, JR. v. MICHAELMAR PHILS., INC., G.R. No. 169606,
November 27, 2009)
(CONCEPCION FAELDONIA v. TONG YAK GROCERIES,JAYME GO and MERLITA
GO,G.R. No. 182499, October 2, 2009)
(CRC AGRICULTURAL TRADING and ROLANDO B. CATINDIG v. NATIONAL LABOR
RELATIONS COMMISSION, G.R. No. 177664, December 23, 2009)

Due Process

(SHIMIZU PHILS. CONTRACTORS, INC. v. VIRGILIO P. CALLANTA, G.R. No.


165923, September 29, 2010)
(NAGKAKAISANG LAKAS NG MANGGAGAWA SA KEIHIN(NLMK-OLALIA-KMU)
andHELEN VALENZUELA v. KEIHIN PHILIPPINES CORPORATION, G.R. No. 171115,
August 9, 2010)
41
(JOSE P. ARTIFICIO v. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION,G.R. No.
172988, July 26, 2010)
(BIBIANA FARMS AND MILLS, INC v. ARTURO LADO, G.R. No. 157861, February 2,
2010)
Hearing

(PHARMACIA and UPJOHN, INC. (now PFIZER PHILIPPINES, INC.) v. RICARDO P.


ALBAYDA, JR., G.R. No. 172724 August 23, 2010) Notice

(WENSHA SPA CENTER, INC. v. LORETA T. YUNG, G.R. No. 185122, August 16,
2010)
(D.M. CONSUNJI, INC. v. ANTONIO GOBRES et. al., G.R. No. 169170, August 8,
2010)
Notice and Hearing

(New Puerto Commercial and Richard Lim v. Rodel Lopez and Felix Gavan G.R. No.
169999, July 26, 2010)
(GENERALMILLING CORPORATION, v. ERNESTO CASIO, et al., G.R. No. 149552,
March 10, 2010)

Effect of Employee's Acquittal in the Criminal Case

(Amadeo Fishing Corporation and/or Eduardo Amadeo, Gerry Odango (General


Manager), and Anita Ymbon (Personnel Manager) vs. Romeo Nierra, et. al., G.R. No.
163099, October 4, 2005)
Employer-Employee Relationship

(Purefoods Corporation vs. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 172241, November 20, 2008)

Employer-Employee Relationship
(SOUTH DAVAO DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, INC. (NOW SODACO AGRICULTURAL
CORPORATION) AND/OR MALONE PACQUIAO AND VICTOR A. CONSUNJI, v.
SERGIO L. GAMO, et. al., G.R. No. 171814, May 8, 2009)

(GLORIA V. GOMEZ v. PNOC DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT


CORPORATION, G.R. No. 174044, November 27, 2009)

42
Control Test

(DEALCO FARMS, INC., vs. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION (5th


DIVISION), G.R. No. 153192 January 30, 2009)
(MARANAW HOTELS AND RESORT CORP vs COURT OF APPEALS, SHERYL OABEL AND
MANILA RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT CORP., G.R. No. 149660, January 20, 2009)
(JEROMIE D. ESCASINAS and EVAN RIGOR SINGCO v. SHANGRI-LA’S MACTAN ISLAND
RESORT and DR. JESSICA J.R. PEPITO, G.R. No. 178827, March 4, 2009)
(RAUL G. LOCSIN and EDDIE B. TOMAQUIN v. PHILIPPINE LONG DISTANCE
TELEPHONE COMPANY, G.R. No. 185251, October 2, 2009)
Determination of Employer-Employee Relationship

(Big AA Manufacturer vs. Eutiquio Antonio, Jay Antonio, Felicisimo Antonio, and
Leonardo Antonio SR,G.R. No. 160854,March 3, 2006 )
(Oscar Villamaria, Jr. vs. Court of Appeals,G.R. No. 165881,April 19, 2006)
(Emelita Leonardo, et. al. vs. Court of Appeals,G.R. No. 152459 ,June 15, 2006)
(Arsenio T. Mendiola vs Court of Appeals G.R No. 159333,July 31, 2006)

TWO-TIERED TEST

1. Economic Dependence Test


2. Control Test
(Angelina Francisco VS. NLRC,G.R. No. 170087, August 31, 2006)
(Remington Industrial Sales Corporation, vs Erlinda Castaneda, G.R. Nos. 169295 -96,
November 20, 2006)

Supervision and control

(Oscar Villamaría vs. Court of Appeeals,G.R. No. 165881,April 19, 2006

Determining the existence of employer-employee relationship between employer,


contractor or subcontractor, and the contractor’s or subcontractor’s employee.

(Aboitiz Haulers, Inc., vs Monaorai Dimapatoi, et. el, G. R. No. 148619, September 19,
43
2006)

Determination of Employer-Employee Relationship


ABC. (THELMA DUMPIT-MURILLO VS COURT OF APPEALS, G.R. No. 164652,
June 8, 2007
(MELENCIO GABRIEL represented by surviving spouse, FLORDELIZA V. GABRIEL,
vs NELSON BILON, ANGEL BRAZIL AND ERNESTO PAGAYGAY, G.R. No.
146989,February 7, 2007)
(PACIFIC CONSULTANTS INTERNATIONAL ASIA, INC. and JENS PETER
HENRICHSEN vs KLAUS K. SCHONFELD,G.R. No. 166920,February 19, 2007)
Four-fold test

(LOLITA LOPEZ vs BODEGA CITY, G.R. No. 155731, September 3, 2007)

Control Test

(LOLITA LOPEZ vs BODEGA CITY, G.R. No. 155731, September 3, 2007)


(VICTORY LINER, INC vs PABLO M. RACE, G.R. No. 164820, March 28, 2007)

Necessity and Desirability

(THELMA DUMPIT-MURILLO VS COURT OF APPEALS, G.R. No. 164652, June 8,


2007)

Circumvention of the acquisition of regular status

(THELMA DUMPIT-MURILLO VS COURT OF APPEALS, G.R. No. 164652, June 8,


2007)

Distinction between perfection of the employment contract and the


commencement of the employer -employee relationship

(PAUL V. SANTIAGO vs CF SHARP CREW MANAGEMENT, INC., G.R. No. 162419,


July 10, 2007)

Concessionaire Agreement
No employer employee relationship
44
(LOLITA LOPEZ vs BODEGA CITY, G.R. No. 155731, September 3, 2007)

Classification of Employment
a. Regular and Casual Employment

(Philips Semiconductors (Phils.), Inc., vs. Eloisa Fadriquela,G.R. No. 141717,April 14, 2004)
(Bernardino Labayog et. al vs. M.Y. San Biscuits, Inc. and Mew Wah Lim,G.R. No.
148102,July 11, 2006)
(ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corporation vs Marlyn Nazareno, et al. G.R. No. 164156,September
26, 2006)

a. Regular Employees

(Philips Semiconductors (Phils.), Inc., vs. Eloisa Fadriquela,G.R. No. 141717,April 14, 2004)
(ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corporation vs Marlyn Nazareno, et al. G.R. No. 164156,September
26, 2006)
(San Miguel Corporation, vs. NLRC,G.R. No. 147566,December 6, 2006)

Househelper as Regular Employee

(Remington Industrial Sales Corporation, vs Erlinda Castaneda, G.R. Nos. 169295 -96,
November 20, 2006

Continuous Rehiring of Employee

(Hermonias L. Liganza vs RBL Shipyard Corp.,G.R. No. 159862,October 17, 2006)


45
(Poseidon Fishing/Terry De Jesus vs. NLRC and Jimmy S. Estoquia,G.R. No.
168052,February 20, 2006)
(PLDT vs Mayflor T. Ylagan,G.R. No. 155645,November 24, 2006)
(San Miguel Corporation, vs. NLRC,G.R. No. 147566,December 6, 2006)

b. Contractual Employment

(Amelia J. Delos Santos vs. Jebsen Maritime Inc., G.R. No. 154185, November 22, 2005)

Seafarers are Contractual Employees

(Petroleum Shipping Ltd. vs. NLRC,G.R. No. 148130,June 16, 2006)

Classification of Employment

(ROWELL INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION vs HON. COURT OF APPEALS. G.R. No. 167714,


March 7, 2007)

Retainer Agreement

(COCA COLA BOTTLERS (PHILS.), INC./ERIC MONTINOLA vs DR. DEAN N.


CLIMACO,G.R. No. 146881,February 5, 2007)

Probationary Employment

(PHILIPPINE DAILY INQUIRER, INC. vs LEON M. MAGTIBAY, JR. and PHILIPPINE DAILY
INQUIRER EMPLOYEES UNION (PDIEU) ,G.R. No. 164532,July 24, 2007)
(JENNIFER FABELLO PASAMBA, vs NLRC, G.R. No. 168421, June 8, 2007)
(PILAR ESPINA vs. HON. COURT OF APPEALS, G.R. No. 164582, March 28, 2007)
(EMILIO M. CAPAROSO vs COURT OF APPEALS, G.R. No. 155505,February 15, 2007)

Field personnel

(FAR EAST AGRICULTURAL SUPPLY, INC., vs JIMMY LEBATIQUE and THE HONORABLE
COURT OF APPEALS, G.R. No. 162813.February 12, 2007)
46
(ROQUE S. DUTERTE vs KINGSWOOD TRADING CO., INC., FILEMON LIM and
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION G.R. No. 160325, October 4, 2007)

Regular Employee

(LAGONOY BUS CO., INC./ NYMPHA O. BUENCAMINO vs COURT OF APPEALS G.R. No.
165598 August 14, 2007)
(OLONGAPO MAINTENANCE SERVICES, INC., VS EDGARDO B. CHANTENGCO ET AL.
G.R. No. 156146 , June 21, 2007)
(CONSOLIDATED BROADCASTING SYSTEM, INC vs DANNY OBERIO, G.R. No. 168424,
June 8, 2007)
(PNOC-ENERGY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION vs NLRC , G.R. No. 169353, April 13,
2007)
(ROWELL INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION vs HON. COURT OF APPEALS. G.R. No. 167714,
March 7, 2007)
(FAR EAST AGRICULTURAL SUPPLY, INC., vs JIMMY LEBATIQUE and THE HONORABLE
COURT OF APPEALS, G.R. No. 162813.February 12, 2007)

Preventing Regularization of Employees

(GLORY PHILIPPINES, INC., vs BUENAVENTURA B. VERGARA et al.,G.R. No. 176627,


August 24, 2007)

Continuous Rehiring of Employee

(PNOC-ENERGY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION vs NLRC , G.R. No. 169353, April 13,


2007)

Re-hiring does not ipso facto establish regular status of employment

(PEDY CASERES and ANDITO vs UNIVERSAL ROBINA SUGARMILLING CORPORATION


(URSUMCO) G.R.NO. 159343, September 28,2008)

When apprentice is considered a regular employee

(CENTURY CANNING CORPORATION vs COURT OF APPEALS G.R. No. 152894 August


17, 2007)

47
(ROQUE S. DUTERTE vs KINGSWOOD TRADING CO., INC., FILEMON LIM and
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION G.R. No. 160325, October 4, 2007)

Project Employee
Test in Determining Whether an Employee is a Project Employee

(OLONGAPO MAINTENANCE SERVICES, INC., VS EDGARDO B. CHANTENGCO ET AL.


G.R. No. 156146 , June 21, 2007)
Talents or Project w orkers

(CONSOLIDATED BROADCASTING SYSTEM, INC vs DANNY OBERIO, G.R. No. 168424,


June 8, 2007)

Fixed – Term Employment

(NOELITO FABELA, et al vs SAN MIGUEL CORPORATION, G.R. No. 150658, February 9,


2007)
(EMILIO M. CAPAROSO vs COURT OF APPEALS, G.R. No. 155505,February 15, 2007)
(AMA COMPUTER COLLEGE vs ROLANDO A. AUSTRIA G.R. No. 164078, November 23,
2007)

Conditions of Fixe d Term Employment

(ROWELL INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION vs HON. COURT OF APPEALS. G.R. No. 167714,


March 7, 2007)
(OLONGAPO MAINTENANCE SERVICES, INC., VS EDGARDO B. CHANTENGCO ET AL.
G.R. No. 156146 , June 21, 2007)

Seafarers are Contractual Employees

(PAUL V. SANTIAGO vs CF SHARP CREW MANAGEMENT, INC., G.R. No. 162419 ,


July 10, 2007)

Employment Contracts
(BANK OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS v. BPI EMPLOYEES UNION -DAVAO CHAPTER-
FEDERATION OF UNIONS IN BPI UNIBANK, G.R. No. 164301, August 10, 2010)

48
Employment Policy

1. Tests in the determination of validity of Employment Policy

Meiorin Test

(Armando G. Yrasuegui vs. PAL, G.R. No. 168081, October 17, 2008)

Estoppel

(Sime Darby Pilipinas, Inc. and Larry C. Dubberly vs. Alfredo Arguilla,G.R. No. 143542,June
8, 2006)
(IBC 13 vs NOEMI B. AMARILLA, G.R. No. 162775,October 27, 2006)
(Lady Lydia Cornista-Domingo,et al. vs.NLRC, G.R. No. 156761,October 17, 2006
(Herbert Williams, vs Court of Appeals,G.R. No. 166177,December 18, 2006)
(Pamplona Plantation Company,vs Ramon Acosta, et al., GR. No. 15319,December 6, 2006)

Principle of Estoppel

Secretary1990,
February of Labor, invoking
182 SCRA 472),Odin Security Agency v. De la Serna(G.R. No. 87439, 21
(Catholic Vicariate, Baguio City vs. Hon. Patricia Sto. Tomas, et al., G.R. No. 167334, March
7, 2008)

Promissory Estoppel

(Accessories Specialist, Inc., a.k.a. Arts 21 Corp., et. al. vs. Erlinda Alabanza, G.R. No.
168985, July 23, 2008)

Evidence
(CAPITOL MEDIAL CENTER, Inc. and Dr. Thelma Navarette -Clemente, VS. Dr. Cesar E.
Meris,G.R. No. 155098,September 16, 2005)
.(Spouse Ppnciano Aya-ay, Sr. and Clemencia Aya-ay, vs. Arpaphil Shipping Corp., and
Magna Marine, INC., G.R. No. 155359,January 31, 2006)
(Tower Industrial Sales, et al. Vs. Hon. Court of Appeals, et al.G.R. No. 165727. April 19,
2006)
49
(Digitel Telecommunications Philippines vs. Mariquit Soriano,G.R. No. 166039, June 26,
2006)
.(Mario Danilo B. Villaflores, vs Ram System Services, Inc. and Rogelio U. Yap, G.R. No.
166136,August 18, 2006)
(Filipinas Systems “FILSYSTEMS,” Inc., et al. Vs. Ernesto Gatlabayan, et al., G.R. No.
167959. April 19, 2006)
(Arellano University Employees and Workers Union vs Court of Appeals,G.R. No. 139940,
September 19, 2006)

Lack of Sufficient Evidence

(Jaime H. Ballao vs Court of Appeals,G.R. No. 162342,October 11, 2006)


(Jang Lim, et al., vs Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 149748,November 16, 2006)

Substantial Evidence

(Skippers United Pacific Inc. vs. National Labor Relations Commission, G.R. NO. 148893,July
12, 2006)
(MC Rural Electric Service Cooperative Inc., vs The Hon. Court of Appeals, G.R. No.
153144,October 12, 2006)

Evidence
(LANDTEX INDUSTRIES vs COURT OF APPEALS G.R. No. 150278,August 9, 2007)
(SUPREME STEEL PIPE CORPORATION vs ROGELIO BARDAJE, G.R. No. 170811, April
24, 2007)

Substantial Evidence

(FEDERICO M. LEDESMA, JR vs NLRC,G.R. No. 174585, October 19, 2007)

Logbook
(PHILIPPINE TRANSMARINE CARRIERS, INC., VS FELICISIMO CARILLA, G.R. NO.
157975, June 26, 2007
Payrolls

(ALEX B. CARLOS,ETC. VS COURT OF APPEALS, G.R. No. 168096, August 28, 2007)

50
Photocopies

(CABALEN MANAGEMENT CO., INC., vs JESUS P. QUIAMBAO, G.R. No. 169494, March
14, 2007)

Proofs to establish voluntary resignation

(MA. FININA E. VICENTE, vs THE HON. COURT OF APPEALS,G.R. No. 175988, August 24,
2007)

Lack of Sufficient Evidence

(RAYCOR AIRCONTROL SYSTEMS, INC.,vs MARIO SAN PEDRO and NATIONAL LABOR
RELATIONS COMMISSION,G.R. NO. 158132,July 4, 2007)

Evidence

Asian Alcohol Corporation v. National Labor Relations Commission(G.R. No. 131108, 25


March 1999, 305 SCRA 416)
(Juvy M. Manatad vs. Philippine Telegraph And Telephone Corporation, G.R. No. 172363,
March 7, 2008)

Admissibility vs. Probative Value

(Lepanto Consolidated Mining Co. vs. Moreno Dumapis, et. al., G.R. No. 163210, August 13,
2008)
Burden of Proof
(Equipment Technical Services or Joseph James Dequito vs. Court of Appeals, et al., G.R.
No. 157680, October 8, 2008)
(Agusan Del Norte Electric Cooperative, Inc., et al. vs. Joel Cagampang, et al., G.R. No.
167627, October 10, 2008)
(Bisig Manggawa sa Tryco, et al. vs. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 151309, October 15, 2008)
(Marcial Aparece vs. J. Marketing Corporation, et al., G.R. No. 174224, October 17, 2008)
(NFD International Manning Agents, et al. vs. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 165389, October 17,
2008)
(Flavio S. Suarez, Jr. vs. National Steel Corporation, G.R. No.150180, October 17, 2008)

51
(U-Bix Corporation, et al. vs. Valerie Anne H. Hollero, G.R. No. 177647, October 31, 2008)
(Julito Sagales vs. Rustan’s Commercial Corporation, G.R. No. 166554, November 27, 2008)
(Armando G. Yrasuegui vs. PAL, G.R. No. 168081, October 17, 2008)
(Virgilio Sapio vs. Undaloc Construction, et al., GR No. 155034, May 22, 2008)
(Smart Communications, Inc. vs. Regina M. Astorga, G.R. No. 148132, January 28, 2008)
(Coca-Cola Bottlers Philippines, Inc. vs. Valentina Garcia, G.R. No. 159625, January 31,
2008)
(Norkis Trading Co., et al. vs. Melvin Gnilo, G.R. No. 159730, February 11,2008)

(R.B. Michael Press, et al. vs. Nicasio C. Galit, G.R. No. 153510, February 13, 2008)
(Padilla Machine Shop, et al. vs. Rifuno A. Javilgas, G.R. No. 175960, February 19, 2008)
(PAL, Inc. vs. Enrique Ligan, G.R. No. 146408, February 29, 2008)
(Jackqui R. Moreno vs. San Sebastian College -Recoletos, Manila, G.R. No. 175283, March
28, 2008)

Degree of Proof

(Mitsubishi Motors Phils. Corporation vs. Rolando Simon, et al., G.R. No. 164081, April 16,
2008)
(San Miguel Corporation and Geribern Abella vs. NLRC, et. al. G.R. No. 146121 -22. April 16,
2008)

Fundamental Evidentiary Rules

(Lepanto Consolidated Mining Co. vs. Moreno Dumapis, et. al., G.R. No. 163210, August 13,
2008)

Presumption of Regularity

(Julito Sagales vs. Rustan’s Commercial Corporation, G.R. No. 166554, November 27, 2008)
(Uniwide Sales Warehouse Club, et al. vs. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 154503, February 29, 2008)

Res Gestae

52
(Juanito Talidano vs. Falcon Maritime & Allied Svcs., Inc., et. al., G.R. No. 172031, July 14,
2008)

Substantial Evidence

(Marciano L. Masangcay vs. Trans-Global Maritime Agency, et al., G.R. No. 172800, October
17, 2008)
(San Miguel Corporation and Geribern Abella vs. NLRC, et. al. G.R. No. 146121 -22. April 16,
2008)
(Rolando V. Aromin vs. NLRC, et. al. G.R. No. 164824. April 30, 2008)

Evidence

(RENITA DEL ROSARIO, et al., v. MAKATI CINEMA SQUARE CORPORATION, G.R. No.
170014, July 3, 2009)
(MASONIC CONTRACTOR, INC. v. MAGDALENA MADJOS , et al., G.R. No.
185094, November 25, 2009)

Proof of Mailing

(EUREKA PERSONNEL & MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC. v. EDUARDO VALENCIA, G.R.


No. 159358, July 15, 2009)

Evidence

(JUDY O. DACUITAL , et. al. v. L.M. CAMUS ENGINEERING CORPORATION and/or LUIS
M. CAMUS, G.R. No. 176748, September 1, 2010)
(SOUTHEASTERN SHIPPING,SOUTHEASTERN SHIPPING GROUP, LTD., G.R. No.
167678, June 22, 2010
(Lima land, inc. v. MARLYN CUEVAS, G.R. No. 169523, June 16, 2010)
(YOLANDA M. MERCADO et al. v. AMA COMPUTER COLLEGE, G.R. No. 183572, April 13,
2010)

Bad Faith

53
(IRENE MARTEL FRANCISCO v. NUMERIANO MALLEN, JR, G.R. No. 173169, September
22, 2010)

Union Fraud/Misrepresentation

(YOKOHAMA TIRE PHILIPPINES, INC., v. YOKOHAMA EMPLOYEES UNION, G.R. No.


163532, March 10, 2010)

Execution

(Jang Lim, et al., vs Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 149748,November 16, 2006)
(Jang Lim, et al., vs Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 149748,November 16, 2006)
Execution Fee

(Dominic Griffifth vs. Angelito Estur, et. al. G. R. No. 161777. May 7, 2008)

Execution

(PANTRANCO EMPLOYEES ASSOCIATION (PEA -PTGWO) and PANTRANCO


RETRENCHED EMPLOYEES ASSOCIATION (PANREA) v. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS
COMMISSION (NLRC), G.R. No. 170689, G.R. No. 170705)
Execution

1. Family Home

(JUANITA TRINIDAD RAMOS,et al. v. DANILO PANGILINAN et. al.,G.R. No. 185920, July 20,
2010)

Exhaustion of Administrative Remedies

(Metro Drug Distribution, Inc., VS. Metro Drug Corporation Employees Association –
Federation of Free Workers, G.R. No. 142666,September 26, 2005)

54
Finality of Factual Findings

(Roberto T. Domondom vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 154376 September 30, 2005)

(Ramatek Philippines Inc. and Morris Weinberg vs. Ma. Anelia De Los Reyes, G.R. No.
139526, October 25, 2005)

(Emelita Leonardo, et. al. vs. Court of Appeals,G.R. No. 152459 ,June 15, 2006)

.(Bernabe Falco, Jaime Rodriguez, Ervin Abad and Joseph Laron, vs Mercury Freight
International, Inc., and/or Bayani Coching, G.R. No. 153824, August 9, 2006)

(Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation, vs Leonardo Bithao,G.R. No. 162240,August 29,


2006)

(Godofredo Morales vs Skills International Company and/ or Maher Daas and Marivic and/or
Wallan al Wallan G.R. No. 149285,August 30, 2006)
(Estrellita G. Salazar vs Philippine Duplicators, Inc, G.R. No. 154628, December 6, 2006)

(PCL Shipping Philippine, Inc. and U -Ming Marine Transport Corporation, vs NLRC,G.R. No.
153031,December 14, 2006)

Finality of Factual Findings

(PILAR ESPINA vs. HON. COURT OF APPEALS, G.R. No. 164582, March 28, 2007)

Exceptions

(NS TRANSPORT SERVICES,INC., vs JOSE ZALDY N. ZETA, G.R. No. 158499, April 4,
2007)

Finality of Factual Findings

55
(DEALCO FARMS, INC., vs. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION (5thDIVISION),
G.R. No. 153192 January 30, 2009)
ROMEO N. VENTURA, vs. COURT OF APPEALS, NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS
COMMISSION, GENUINO ICE CO., INC., and HECTOR GENUINO, G.R. No. 182570,
January 27, 2009)

Exception

(FE LA ROSA et. al., v. AMBASSADOR HOTEL,G.R. No. 177059, March 13, 2009)

(EVANGELINA MASMUD (as substitute complainant for ALEXANDER J. MASMUD) v.


NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION, G.R. No. 183385, February 13, 2009)

(EMCOR INCORPORATED v. MA. LOURDES D. SIENES, G.R. No. 152101, September 8,


2009)

Finality of Factual Findings

(CENTURY CANNING CORPORATION, RICARDO T. PO, JR. and AMANCIO C.


RONQUILLO v. VICENTE RANDY R. RAMIL, G.R. No. 171630, August 8, 2010)

(ELPIDIO CALIPAY v. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION, TRIANGLE ACE


CORPORATION and JOSE LEE, G.R. No. 166411, August 3, 2010)

Financial Assistance

(Jesus B. Lopez vs. NLRC, et. al.,G.R. No. 167385,December 13, 2005)

(Eastern Shipping Lines, Inc., et al. Vs. Dioscoro D. Sedan,G.R. No. 159354. April 7, 2006)

Financial Assistance

(Rolando V. Aromin vs. NLRC, et. al. G.R. No. 164824. April 30, 2008)

56
Forum Shopping

(NORTHEASTERN COLLEGE TEACHERS AND EMPLOYEES ASSOCIATION vs.


NORTHEASTERN COLLEGE, INC., G.R. No. 152923, January 19, 2009)

(EAGLE STAR SECURITY SERVICES, INC. v. BONIFACIO L. MIRANDO, G.R. No. 179512,
July 30, 2009)

Forum shopping
1. Four-Fold Test in Determining Employer -Employee Relationship

(Television and Production Exponents, Inc., et al. vs. Roberto C. Servaňa, G.R. No. 167648,
January 2008)

(PAL, Inc. vs. Enrique Ligan, G.R. No. 146408, February 29, 2008)

(Mandaue Galleon Trade, Inc., et al. vs. Vicente Andales, et al., G.R. No. 159688, March 7,
2008)

(Meralco Industrial Engineering Services Corporation vs. NLRC, et al., G.R. 145402, March
14, 2008)

Forum Shopping

(FARLEY FULACHE et. al., v. ABS-CBN BROADCASTING CORPORATION, G.R.


No. 183810, January 21, 2010)

Certificate of Non-Forum Shopping

(Jimmy Kent Rambuyon, et. al. vs. Fiesta Brands Inc.,G.R. No. 157029,December 15, 2005)

(LDP Marketing,25,
159653,January Inc.2006)
and Ma. Lourdes De La Peña, vs. Erlinda Dyolde Monter,G.R. No.

Liberal interpretation of the rule on forum shopping

57
(Tirso Enopia, Virgilio Nano,et al vs Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 147396, July 31, 2006)
(LDP Marketing, Inc. and Ma. Lourdes De La Peña, vs. Erlinda Dyolde Monter,G.R. No.
159653,January 25, 2006)

Certificate of Non-forum Shopping by a Corporation

(Philippine Airlines, Inc., Manolo Aquino, Jorge Ma. Cui, Jr. and Patricia Chiong, vs. Flight
Attendants and Stewards Association of the Philippines (FASAP) and Leonardo Bhagwani
G.R. No. 143088,January 24, 2006)

Zulueta v. Asia Brewery, Inc.,[ G.R. No. 138137, 8 March 2001, 354 SCRA 100]

(Metro Drug Distribution, nc. vs Noel M. Narciso, G.R. No. 147478,July 17, 2006)

Board Resolution

(Philippine Airlines, Inc., Manolo Aquino, Jorge Ma. Cui, Jr. and Patricia Chiong, vs. Flight
Attendants AND Stewards Association of the Philippines (FASAP) and Leonardo Bhagwani
G.R. No. 143088,January 24, 2006)

Certificate of Non-Forum Shopping

(ATHENA COMPUTERS, INC. vs WESNU A. REYES G.R. No. 156905, September 5, 2007)

(PILAR ESPINA vs. HON. COURT OF APPEALS, G.R. No. 164582, March 28, 2007)

(MANILA HOTEL EMPLOYEES ASSOCIATION and its members, vs MANILA HOTEL


CORPORATION, G.R. No. 154591, March 5, 2007)

NO relaxation of the rule on Forum Shopping

(ATHENA COMPUTERS, INC. vs WESNU A. REYES G.R. No. 156905, September 5, 2007)

Certificate of Non-Forum Shopping

58
(Flavio S. Suarez, Jr. vs. National Steel Corporation, G.R. No.150180, October 17, 2008)

(Purefoods Corp. vs. Nagkakaisang Samahang Mangagawa ng Purefoods Rank-and-File, et


al., G.R. No. 150896, August 28, 2008)

(Tegimenta Chemical Phils./Vivian D. Garcia vs. Rolan E. Buensalida. G.R. No. 176466. June
17, 2008

Cagayan Valley Drug Corporation v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue (G.R. No. 151413,
February 13, 2008, 545 SCRA 10, 17 -19)
Mactan-Cebu International Airport Authority v. CA (G.R. No. 139495, November 27, 2000, 346
SCRA 126, 132-133)
Pfizer v. Galan (G.R. No. 143389, May 25, 2001, 358 SCRA 240, 246-248)
Novelty Philippines, Inc. v. CA (G.R. No. 146125, September 17, 2003, 411 SCRA 211, 217 -
220)
Lepanto Consolidated Mining Company v. WMC Resources International Pty. Ltd (Lepanto)
(G.R. No. 153885, September 24, 2003, 412 SCRA 101, 109)
(PCI Travel Corporation vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 154379, October 31, 2008)
(Purefoods Corp. vs. Nagkakaisang Samahang Mangagawa Ng Purefoods Rank -and-File, et.
al., G.R. No. 150896, August 28, 2008)
(Eddie Pacquing, et al. vs. Coca -Cola Philippines, Inc., G.R. 167966, January 31, 2008)

Certificate of Non-Forum Shopping

(MANDAUE GALLEON TRADE, INC. and GAMALLOSONS TRADERS, INC., represented by


FAUSTO B. GAMALLO v. BIENVENIDO ISIDTO et.al., G.R. No. 181051,July 5, 2010
Good Faith
Durabuilt Recapping Plant & Co. v. National Labor Relations Commission(G.R. No. L -76746,
27 July 1987, 152 SCRA 328)
(Jackqui R. Moreno vs. San Sebastian College -Recoletos, Manila, G.R. No. 175283, March
28, 2008)

Grave Abuse of Discretion

(Romy’s Freight Service vs. Jesus C. Castro,Dominador Veloria and the First Division of the
Court of Appeals,G.R. No. 141637,June 8, 2006)
(Manila Memorial Park Cemetery, Inc. and/or Enrique B. Lagdameo vs. Delia V. Panado,G.R.
No. 167118 ,June 15, 2006)

59
(Bibiana Farms & Mills, Inc., vs National Labor Relations Commission (5th Division),G.R. NO.
154284, October 27, 2006)
(MC Rural Electric Service Cooperative Inc., vs The Hon. Court of Appeals, G.R. No.
153144,October 12, 2006)

Grave Abuse of Discretion

(PILIPINO TELEPHONE CORPORATION VS PILIPINO TELEPHONE


EMPLOYEESASSOCIATION (PILTEA),G.R. No. 160058, G.R. No. 160094, June 22, 2007)

(PEOPLE’S BROADCASTING(BOMBO RADYO PHILS., INC.) vs. THE SECRETARY OF THE


DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT, THE REGIONAL DIRECTOR, DOLE REGION VII,
and JANDELEON JUEZAN, G.R. No. 179652, May 8, 2009)

(PHIMCO INDUSTRIES, INC. v. PHIMCO INDUSTRIES LABOR ASSOCIATION (PILA), et


al,G.R. No. 170830, August 11, 2010)

Illegal Work Stoppage

(Biflex Phils. Inc. Labor Union (NAFLU) vs Filflex Industrial & Manufacturing Corporation,G.R.
No. 155679, December 19, 2006)

Independent Contractor

(Arnulfo C. Acevedo vs. Advanstar Company Inc. and/or Felipe LOI, Manager, and Tony
Jalapadan, G.R. No. 157656, November 11, 2005)

(Wilhelmina Orozco vs. CA, et.al., G.R. No. 155207, August 13, 2008)

Interlocutory Order

(Sime Darby Employees Association vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 148021,December 6, 2006)

Intimidation

(MA. SOCORRO MANDAPAT v. ADD FORCE PERSONNEL SERVICES, INC. and COURT

60
OF APPEALS, G.R. No. 180285, July 6, 2010)

Involuntary Servitude

(BANK OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS v. BPI EMPLOYEES UNION-DAVAO CHAPTER-


FEDERATION OF UNIONS IN BPI UNIBANK, G.R. No. 164301, August 10, 2010)

Job contracting

(Arnulfo C. Acevedo vs. Advanstar Company Inc. and/or Felipe LOI, Manager, and Tony
Jalapadan, G.R. No. 157656, November 11, 2005)

Liability of Principal Employer and Job Contractor

(7K Corporation vs NLRC,G.R. No. 148490,November 22, 2006)

Job contracting

(FERNANDO G. MANAYA vs ALABANG COUNTRY CLUB INCORPORATED, G.R. No.


168988, June 19, 2007)

Job Contracting vs. Labor-Only Contracting

(Purefoods Corporation vs. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 172241, November 20, 2008)

(Randy Almeda, et. al. vs. ASAHI Glass Phils., Inc., G.R. No. 177785, September 3, 2008)

Job contracting or Subcontracting

(RAMY GALLEGO v. BAYER PHILIPPINES, INC., DANPIN GUILLERMO, PRODUCT IMAGE


MARKETING, INC., and EDGARDO BERGONIA, G.R. No. 179807, July 31, 2009)

Job contracting/Labor-Only Contracting

(ALBERT TENG, doing business under the firm name ALBERT TENG FISH TRADING, and
EMILIA TENG-CHUA v. ALFREDO S. PAHAGAC, G.R. No. 169704, November 17, 2010)

61
(SPIC N’ SPAN SERVICES CORPORATION v. GLORIA PAJE et. al, G.R. No. 174084,
August 25, 2010)

(JOEB M. ALIVIADO, et al. v. PROCTER &GAMBLE PHILS., INC.,and PROMM -GEM INC.,
G.R. No. 160506, March 9, 2010)
Test to Determine Independent Contractorship

(SAN
5, MIGUEL CORPORATION v. VICENTE B. SEMILLANO, ET. al., G.R. No. 164257, July
2010)

Joint Venture

(OLDARICO S. TRAVEÑO, et al v. BOBONGON BANANA GROWERS MULTI-PURPOSE


COOPERATIVE, TIMOG AGRICULTURAL CORPORATION, DIAMOND FARMS, INC., and DOLE
ASIA PHILIPPINES, G.R. No. 164205, September 3, 2009)
Judgment

(C-E CONSTRUCTION CORPORATION v. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS, G.R. No. 180188,


March 25, 2009)

Jurisdiction

(LESLIE OKOL v. SLIMMERS WORLD INTERNATIONAL, BEHAVIOR MODIFICATIONS, INC.,


G.R. No. 160146, December 11, 2009)

(GINA M. TIANGCO, et al, v. UNIWIDE SALES WAREHOUSE CLUB, INC., G.R. No. 168697,
December 14, 2009)

Intra-Corporate Dispute

(ATTY. VIRGILIO R. GARCIA v.EASTERN TELECOMMUNICATIONS PHILIPPINES, INC.


and ATTY. SALVADOR C. HIZON, G.R. No. 173115, EASTERN TELECOMMUNICATIONS
PHILIPPINES, INC. and ATTY. SALVADOR C. HIZON v. ATTY. VIRGILIO R. GARCIA, G.R.
Nos. 173163-64, April 16, 2009)

62
Demarcation line Between DOLE’s Prerogative

and NLRC’s Jurisdiction

(PEOPLE’S BROADCASTING(BOMBO RADYO PHILS., INC.) vs. THE SECRETARY OF THE


DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT, THE REGIONAL DIRECTOR, DOLE REGION VII,
and JANDELEON JUEZAN, G.R. No. 179652, May 8, 2009)

(VICTOR METEORO, et al v. CREATIVE CREATURES, INC., G.R. No. 171275, July 13, 2009)
Jurisdiction

(U-Bix Corporation, et al. vs. Valerie Anne H. Hollero, G.R. No. 177647, October
31, 2008)
(Jaguar Security & Investigation Agency vs. Rodolfo Sales, et. al., G.R. No.
162420, April 22, 2008)
(Casino Labor Association vs. Court of Appeals, et. al. G.R. No. 141020, June 12, 2008)
(AFP General Insurance Corporation vs. Noel Molina, G.R. No. 151133, June 30, 2008)

Jurisdiction

(Bay Haven, Inc. et. Al. vs. Florentino Abuan, et. al., G.R. No. 160859, July 30, 2008)
(ATCI OVERSEAS CORPORATION, AMALIA G. IKDAL and MINISTRY OF PUBLIC HEALTH -
KUWAIT v. MA. JOSEFA ECHIN, G.R. No. 178551, October 11, 2010)
(ATLING INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL CORPORATION,RICHARD K. SPENCER,CATHERINE
SPENCER, AND ALEX MANCILLA v. RICARDO R. COROS, G.R. No. 157802, October 13, 2010)
(C. ALCANTARA & SONS, INC. v. COURT OF APPEALS, et al.,G.R. No. 155109, G.R. No.
155135, G.R. No. 179220, September 29, 2010)

Labor-only Contracting
(Grandspan Development Corporation, vs. Ricardo Bernardo, et. al.,G.R. No.
141464,September 21, 2005)
(Arnulfo C. Acevedo vs Advanstar Company INC., G.R. No. 157656, November 11, 2005)
(Aboitiz Haulers, Inc., vs Monaorai Dimapatoi, et. el, G. R. No. 148619, September 19, 2006)
(7K Corporation vs NLRC,G.R. No. 148490,November 22, 2006)

Rationale in Prohibiting Labor-Only Contracting

63
(Aboitiz Haulers, Inc., vs Monaorai Dimapatoi, et. el, G. R. No. 148619, September 19, 2006)
Labor-only Contracting

(LAKAS SA INDUSTRIYA NG KAPATIRANG HALIGI NG ALYANSA-PINAGBUKLOD NG


MANGGAGAWANG PROMO NG BURLINGAME VS BURLINGAME CORPORATION, G.R.
No. 162833, June 15, 2007)
(COCA-COLA BOTTLERS PHILS., INC v. ALAN M. AGITO, et al., G.R. No. 179546, February 13,
2009)
(ILIGANCEMENT CORPORATION v. ILIASCOR EMPLOYEES AND WORKERS UNION –
SOUTHERN PHILIPPINES FEDERATION OF LABOR (IEWU-SPFL), AND ITS OFFICERS AND
MEMBERS, et. al, G.R. No. 158956, April 24, 2009)
Law of the Case
(Meralco Industrial Engineering Services Corporation vs. NLRC, et al., G.R. 145402, March
14, 2008)

Length of Service

(EDUARDO M. TOMADA, SR. v. RFM CORPORATION-BAKERY FLOUR DIVISION and JOSE


MARIA CONCEPCION III, G.R. No. 163270, September 11, 2009)
(Rolando V. Aromin vs. NLRC, et al., GR No. 164824, April 30, 2008)

Liability of Corporate Officers

(ARMANDO DAVID v. NATIONAL FEDERATION OF LABOR UNION and MARIVELES APPAREL


CORPORATION, G.R. Nos. 148263 and 148271-72, April 21, 2009)
Liability of General Manager

(M+W ZANDER PHILIPPINES, INC. and ROLF WILTSCHEK v. TRINIDAD M. ENRIQUEZ, G.R.
No. 169173, June 5, 2009)

Liability of Recruitment Agencies and Foreign -Based Employer

(BECMEN SERVICE EXPORTER v. SPOUSES SIMPLICIO and


MILA CUARESMA (for and in behalf oftheir daughter, Jasmin
64
G. Cuaresma), WHITE FALCON SERVICES, INC. and JAIME
ORTIZ (President,White Falcon Services, Inc.) AND
PROMOTION, INC.,G.R. Nos. 182978-79, G.R. Nos. 184298-
99, April 7, 2009)
Personal liability of corporate officers

(ANTONIO C. CARAG, vs NLRC, G.R. No. 147590, April 2,


2007)

Liability of Corporate Officers

(Virgilio S. Delima vs. Susan Mercaida Gois, G.R. No. 178352, June 17, 2008)

Liability
1. Liability of Corporate Officers

(SHS PERFORATED MATERIALS, INC., WINFRIED


HARTMANNSHENN, and HINRICH JOHANN SCHUMACHER
v. MANUEL F. DIAZ, G.R. No. 185814, October 13, 2010)
(JUDY O. DACUITAL , et. al. v. L.M. CAMUS ENGINEERING
CORPORATION and/or LUIS M. CAMUS, G.R. No. 176748,
September 1, 2010)
(WENSHA SPA CENTER, INC. v. LORETA T. YUNG, G.R. No.
185122, August 16, 2010)
Liability of GSIS as Indirect Employer

65
(GOVERNMENT SERVICE INSURANCE SYSTEM v.
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION (NLRC), ET.
Al., G.R. No. 180045, November 17, 2010 )

Liability of Indirect Employer

(GOVERNMENT SERVICE INSURANCE SYSTEM v.


NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION (NLRC), ET.
Al., G.R. No. 180045, November 17, 2010 )
Solidary Liability

(SAN MIGUEL CORPORATION v. VICENTE B. SEMILLANO,


ET. Al., G.R. No. 164257, July 5, 2010)
(MANOLO A. PEÑAFLOR V. OUTDOOR CLOTHING
MANUFACTURING CORPORATION, G.R. No. 177114, April
13, 2010)
Liberal Application of the Rules of Court

(Woodridge School vs. Joanne C. Pebenito, G.R. No. 160240,


October 29, 2008)
(Honda Cars Makati, Inc. vs. CA, et al., G.R. No. 165359, July
14, 2008)
(MP Acebedo Optical Shops Acebedo Optical Co., Inc. vs.
NLRC and Rodrigo C. Santiago. G.R. No. 165284. April 16,
2008)
(Eureka Personnel and Management Services, Inc. vs. NLRC,
et. al. G.R. No. 163013, April 30, 2008)

66
Liberal Application of the Rules

(IRTEK EMPLOYEES LABOR UNION-FEDERATION OF


FREE WORKERS v. CIRTEK ELECTRONICS, INC, G.R. No.
190515, November 15, 2010)
GRECOMAR SHIPPING AGENCY v. GLICERIA ROSLINDA
and ARIEL ROSLINDA, G.R. No. 168715, September 15,
2010)
(ARNOLD F. ANIB v. COCA-COLA BOTTLERS PHILS., INC.
and/or RHOGIE FELICIANO,G.R. No. 190216, August 16,
2010)
(MANDAUE GALLEON TRADE, INC. and GAMALLOSONS
TRADERS, INC., represented by FAUSTO B. GAMALLO v.
BIENVENIDO ISIDTO et.al., G.R. No. 181051,July 5, 2010)

Management Prerogative

(Amadeo Fishing Corporation and/or Eduardo Amadeo, Gerry


Odango (General Manager), and Anita Ymbong (Personnel
Manager) vs. Romeo Nierra, et. al., G.R. No. 163099, October
4, 2005)
(PLDT, et. al. vs. Alfredo S. Paguio G.R. No. 152689, Alfredo
S. Paguio vs. PLDT, et. al. G.R. No. 154072, October 12,
2005)
(Heavylift Manila Inc., et. al. vs. CA, et. al. G.R. No. 154410
October 20, 2005)
(Veterans Security Agency Inc. and Jesus R. Vargas vs.
Felipe Gonzalvo, jr.,G.R. No. 159293,December 16, 2005)
(Industrial Timber Corporation vs. Virgilio Ababon et al. G.R.
67
No. 164518,G.R. No. 164965,January 25, 2006)
(Philemploy Services and Resources, Inc., vs. Anita
Rodriguez,G.R. No. 152616,March 31, 2006)
(Genuino Ice Company, Inc. vs. Alfonso S. Magpantay, G.R.
No. 147790,June 27, 2006)
(Arsenio T. Mendiola vs. Court of Appelas, NLRC,G.R. No.
159333,July 31, 2006)

(Skippers United Pacific, Inc. and J.P. Samartzsis Maritime


Enterprises Co., S.A., vs. Jerry Maguad and Porferio
Ceudadano,G.R. No. 166363,August 15, 2006)

(Star Paper Corporation vs Carlito Espiritu, et al.,G.R. NO.


154006,November 2, 2006)

(Biflex Phils. Inc. Labor Union (NAFLU) vs Filflex Industrial &


Manufacturing Corporation,G.R. No. 155679, December 19,
2006)

Limitations to the Exercise of Management Prerogative

(PLDT, et. al. vs. Alfredo S. Paguio G.R. No. 152689, Alfredo
S. Paguio vs. PLDT, et. al. G.R. No. 154072, October 12,
2005)

Cruz vs. Medina (177 SCRA 565 [1989])

68
(University of Sto. Tomas v. NLRC, 190 SCRA 758 [1990])…
(Emphasis ours) (Becton Dickinson Phils. Inc. and Wilfredo
Joaquin vs. NLRC, et. al.,G.R. Nos. 159969 & 160116,
November 15, 2005)

Management Prerogative

RUBEN L. ANDRADA, et al. vs NATIONAL LABOR


RELATIONSCOMMISSION, G.R. No. 173231, December 28,
2007)
(SAN MIGUEL CORPORATION vs NUMERIANO LAYOC,
JR.et al., G.R. No. 149640, October 19, 2007)
(ALBERT O. TINIO vs COURT OF APPEALS,G.R. No.
171764, June 8, 2007)

(FRANCISCO SORIANO, JR.,vs NLRC, G.R. No. 165594,


April 23, 2007)

(ST. LUKE’S MEDICAL CENTER EMPLOYEE’S


ASSOCIATION-AFW (SLMCEA-AFW) vs NLRC, G.R. No.
162053, March 7, 2007)

(PILAR ESPINA vs. HON. COURT OF APPEALS, G.R. No.


164582, March 28, 2007)
(MANILA JOCKEY CLUB EMPLOYEES LABOR UNION-
PTGWO, vs 7,MANILA
167760,March 2007) JOCKEY CLUB, INC.,G.R. No.
(LORNA DISING PUNZAL vs. ETSI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.,
69
G.R. Nos. 170384-85, March 9, 2007)
(RURAL BANK OF CANTILAN, INC. vs ARJAY RONNEL H.
JULVE, G.R. No. 169750, February 27, 2007)
(JEFFREY O. TORREDA, vs TOSHIBA INFORMATION
EQUIPMENT (PHILS.), INC., and GERARDO C.
CRISTOBAL, JR., G.R. No. 165960,February 8, 2007)

Hiring prerogative

(PHILIPPINE DAILY INQUIRER, INC. vs LEON M.


MAGTIBAY, JR. and PHILIPPINE DAILY INQUIRER
EMPLOYEES UNION (PDIEU) ,G.R. No. 164532,July 24,
2007)

Limitations to the Exercise of Management Prerogative

(LBC DOMESTIC FRANCHISE CO.,vs RUSSEL E.


FLORIDO,G.R. No. 162577, August 17, 2007)
(MARIVAL TRADING, INC VS NLRC, G.R. No. 169600, June
26, 2007)

(KEPHILCO MALAYA EMPLOYEES VS KEPCO


PHILIPPINES CORPORATION, G.R. No. 171927, June 29,
2007)

(ALBERT O. TINIO vs COURT OF APPEALS,G.R. No.


171764, June 8, 2007)

70
Management Prerogative

Right to Reduce Workforce

(Flight Attendants and Stewards Asso. of the Phils. vs, PAL,


Inc., et. al., G.R. No. 178083, July 22, 2008)
- -
(Sari Sari et.
Chapter), Group of Cos.,
al., G.R. Inc. vs.August
No. 164624, Piglas11,
Kamao
2008) (Sari Sari

Right to Close Business

(Eastridge Golf Club, Inc. vs. Eastridge Golf Club, Inc. Labor
Union-Super, G.R. No. 166760, August 22, 2008)

Right to Dismiss Employees

(Brendo D. Merin vs. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 171790, October


17, 2008)

(Amelia R. Enriquez, et al. vs. BPI, et al., G.R. No. 172812,


February 12, 2008)

Right to Transfer and Reassign Employees

(Bisig Manggawa sa Tryco, et al. vs. NLRC, et al., G.R. No.


151309, October 15, 2008)
71
(Norkis Trading Co., et al. vs. Melvin Gnilo, G.R. No. 159730,
February 11,2008)

Right to Discipline Employees

(Julito Sagales vs. Rustan’s Commercial Corporation, G.R.


No. 166554, November 27, 2008)

(R.B. Michael Press, et al. vs. Nicasio C. Galit, G.R. No.


153510, February 13, 2008)

(Uniwide Sales Warehouse Club, et al. vs. NLRC, et al., G.R.


No. 154503, February 29, 2008)

Right to reduce workforce

(Juvy M. Manatad vs. Philippine Telegraph And Telephone


Corporation, G.R. No. 172363, March 7, 2008)

Right to Reorganize

(Smart Communications, Inc. vs. Regina M. Astorga, G.R. No.


148132, January 28, 2008)

72
Right to Promulgate Policies

[McDonald’s (Katipunan Branch), et al. vs. Ma. Dulce Alba,


G.R. No. 156382, December 18, 2008]

Management Prerogative

(MIRIAM B. ELLECCION VDA. DE LECCIONES v.


NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION, NNA
PHILIPPINES CO., INC. and MS. KIMI KIMUR A, G.R. No.
184735, September 17, 2009)
1. Transfer

(ARNULFO O. ENDICO vs. QUANTUM FOODS


DISTRIBUTION CENTER, G.R. No. 161615, January 30,
2009)
(GUALBERTO AGUANZA v. ASIAN TERMINAL, INC., KEITH
JAMES, RICHARD BARCLAY, and ATTY. RODOLFO
CORVITE, G.R. No. 163505, August 14, 2009)

Management Prerogative

(PHILIPPINE LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONE COMPANY v.


JOEY B. TEVES, G.R. No. 143511, November 15, 2010)

PFIZER PHILIPPINES, INC.) v. RICARDO P. ALBAYDA, JR.,


73
G.R. No. 172724 August 23, 2010)

(PHARMACIA and UPJOHN, INC. (now PFIZER


PHILIPPINES, INC.) v. RICARDO P. ALBAYDA, JR., G.R. No.
172724 August 23, 2010)

(DANNIE M. PANTOJAG.R. v.No. 163554,


PRODUCTSCORPORATION, SCA HYGIENE
April 23,
2010)

(KOREAN AIR CO., LTD v. ADELINA A.S. YUSON, G.R. No.


170369, June 16, 2010)

(PICOP RESOURCES, INCORPORATED (PRI), v.


ANACLETO L. TAÑECA, G.R. No. 160828, August 9, 2010)

(JOSE P. ARTIFICIO v. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS


COMMISSION, G.R. No. 172988 , July 26, 2010)

(ESTRELLA VELASCO v. TRANSIT AUTOMOTIVE SUPPLY,


INC., G.R. No. 171327, June 18, 2010)

Money Claims

(Skippers United Pacific, Inc. and J.P. Samartzsis Maritime


Enterprises Co., S.A., vs. Jerry Maguad and Porferio

74
Ceudadano,G.R. No. 166363,August 15, 2006)

Money Claims arising from CBA

(Del Monte Philippines Inc. and Warfredo C. Balandra,


vs Mariano Saldivar, et al.,G.R. No. 158620,October 11,
2006)
Corporate Officers not liable for money claims

(Pamplona Plantation Company,vs Ramon Acosta, et al., GR.


No. 15319,December 6, 2006)

1. Prescriptive Period

(Lauro C. Degamo vs. Avantgarde Shipping Corp., and/or


Levy Rabamontan and Sembawang Johnson Mgt. Pte.
Ltd.,G.R. No. 154460,November 22, 2005)
(Roberto G. Famanila vs Court of Appeals G.R. No.
150429,August 29, 2006)

Money Claims

(FAR EAST AGRICULTURAL SUPPLY, INC., vs JIMMY


LEBATIQUE and THE HONORABLE COURT OF APPEALS,
G.R. No. 162813.February 12, 2007)

75
Execution of the monetary award

(ALEX B. CARLOS,ETC. VS COURT OF APPEALS, G.R. No.


168096, August 28, 2007)

Money Claims

(MANTLE TRADING SERVICES, INCORPORATED AND/OR


BOBBY DEL ROSARIO v. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS
COMMISSION and PABLO S. MADRIAGA,G.R. No.
166705,July 28,2009)

Money Claims

Interest

(DANIEL P. JAVELLANA , JR.,V. ALBINO BELEN, G.R. No.


181913, ALBINO BELEN V. DANIEL P. JAVELLANA, JR. and
JAVELLANA FARMS, INC., G.R. No. 182158, March 5, 2010)

Prescription

(MEDLINE MANAGEMENT, INC. and GRECOMAR


SHIPPING AGENCY v. GLICERIA ROSLINDA and ARIEL
ROSLINDA, G.R. No. 168715, September 15, 2010)

76
Prescriptive Period for Money Claims

(JANUARIA A. RIVERA v. UNITED LABORATORIES,


INC.,G.R. No. 155639 April 22, 2009)

Money Claims - OFWs

Cadalin v. POEA’s Administrator, we held that Article 291


(Restatement of the Conflict of Laws, Sec. 685; Salonga,
Private International Law, 131 [1979]).
(Goodrich, Conflict of Laws, 152-153 [1938]). Section 48 of our Code
of Civil Procedure
(Paras, Philippine Conflict of Laws, 104 [7th ed.]).

(LWV CONSTRUCTION CORPORATION v. MARCELO B.


DUPO, G.R. No. 172342, July 13, 2009)
Motion for Reconsideration

(Crystal Shipping Inc., and/or A/S Stein Line Bergen vs. Deo P. Natividad, G.R. No. 154798,
October 20, 2005)
(PLDT, INC. vs. Homer Imperial,G.R. No. 149379, June 15, 2006)
(Star Paper Corporation vs Carlito Espiritu, et al.,G.R. NO. 154006,November 2, 2006)
(CORAZON C. SIM, vs NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION, G.R.
NO. 157376,October 2, 2007)
(Metro Transit Organization, Inc., et. al. vs. PIGLAS NFWU -KMU, et. al., G.R. No. 175460,
April 14, 2008)
Exception to the Rule

77
(Metro Transit Organization, Inc., et. al. vs. PIGLAS NFWU-KMU, et. al., G.R.
No. 175460, April 14, 2008)

Motion for Reconsideration

(CHRIS GARMENTS CORPORATION vs HON. PATRICIA A. STO. TOMAS and


CHRIS GARMENTS WORKERS UNION-PTGWO LOCAL CHAPTER No. 832, G.R.
No. 167426, January 12, 2009)

Rules of Procedure
a. Appeal

(Metro Drug Distribution Inc. vs. Netro Drug Corp. Employees Association, G.R. No.
142666,September 26, 2005)

Transfer of Venue

(Westmont Pharmaceuticals,
Samaniego,G.R. Inc. United
Nos. 146653-54,G.R. Laboratories
Nos. 147407 Inc. vs.
-08,February Ricardo C.
20, 2006)

NLRC Rules of Procedure

[McDonald’s (Katipunan Branch), et al. vs. Ma. Dulce Alba, G.R. No. 156382, December 18,
2008]
(Metro Transit Organization, Inc., et. al. vs. PIGLAS NFWU -KMU, et. al., G.R. No. 175460,
April 14, 2008)
(MP Acebedo Optical Shops Acebedo Optical Co., Inc. vs. NLRC and Rodrigo C.
Santiago. G.R. No. 165284. April 16, 2008)

Effect of Petition for Certiorari on Execution

(Benito Brizuela vs. CA, et. al., G.R. 175371, April 30, 2008)

78
(Pepsi Cola Products Phils., Inc., et. al. vs. Emmanuel V. Santos, G.R. No.
165968, April 14, 2008)
Liberal Application of the Rules

(Eddie Pacquing, et al. vs. Coca-Cola Philippines, Inc., G.R. 167966, January
31, 2008)
(Amelia R. Enriquez, et al. vs. BPI, et al., G.R. No. 172812, February 12, 2008)
(AMA Computer College-Santiago City, Inc. vs. Chelly P. Nacino, G.R. No. 162739, February
12, 2008)
(Lazaro V. Dacut, et al. vs. CA, et al., G.R. No. 169434, March 28, 2008)

NLRC Rules of Procedure

Reinstatement Compliance Report


(JUANITO A. GARCIA and ALBERTO J. DUMAGO vs. PHILIPPINE AIRLINES, INC., G.R. No.
164856, January 20, 2009)

Liberal Application of the Rules of Procedure

(ESTER B. MARALIT v. PHILIPPINE NATIONAL BANK, G.R. No. 163788, August


24, 2009)

Notice of Change of Address

(PHILIPPINE AIRLINES, INC. v. HEIRS OF BERNARDIN J. ZAMORA, G.R. No.


164267, G.R. No. 166996)

NLRC Rules of procedure

1. Proof and Completeness of Service

(PASIG CYLINDER MFG., CORP.,et. al v. DANILO ROLLO, et. al., G.R. No. 173631
September 8, 2010)

79
Reduction of Bond

(PASIG CYLINDER MFG., CORP.,et. al v. DANILO ROLLO, et. al., G.R. No. 173631
September 8, 2010)

No Work, No Pay

(Arellano University Employees and Workers Union vs Court of Appeals,G.R. No. 139940,
September 19, 2006)
Overtime Pay

(PCL Shipping Philippine, Inc. and U-Ming Marine Transport Corporation, vs


NLRC,G.R. No. 153031,December 14, 2006)

Emergency Overtime Work

(R.B. Michael Press, et al. vs. Nicasio C. Galit, G.R. No. 153510, February 13, 2008)

Overtime Pay and Nightshift Differential

Cagampan v. National Labor Relations Commission (G.R. Nos. 85122 -24, March 22, 1991,
195 SCRA 533)
(Bahia Shipping Services, Inc. vs. Reynaldo Chua, G.R. No. 162195, April 8, 2008)
(Lazaro V. Dacut, et al. vs. CA, et al., G.R. No. 169434, March 28, 2008)

Payment of Interest on Awards

.(Equitable Banking Corporation vs. Ricardo Sadac,G.R. No. 164772,June 8, 2006)

Payslips
(Emelita Leonardo, et. al. vs. Court of Appeals,G.R. No. 152459 ,June 15, 2006)

80
Piercing the Veil of Corporate Fiction

(Enriquez Security Services,Inc. vs. Victor A. Cabotaje, G.R. No. 147993,July


21, 2006)

Piercing the Veil of Corporate Fiction


(ALEX B. CARLOS,ETC. VS COURT OF APPEALS, G.R. No. 168096, August 28, 2007)

Piercing the Veil of Corporate Fiction

(Mandaue Dinghow Dimsum House, Co., Inc., et al. vs. NLRC, et al., G.R. No.
161134, March 3, 2008)

Piercing the Veil of Corporate Fiction


(NASECO GUARDS ASSOCIATION-PEMA (NAGA-PEMA) v. NATIONAL SERVICE
CORPORATION (NASECO), G.R. No. 165442, August 25, 2010)

POEA Rules
“THIRD DOCTOR CLAUSE” OF THE POEA STANDARD CONTRACT .

(United Philippine Lines, Inc. and/or Holland America Line Inc. vs. Francisco D. Beseri,GR.
No. 165934 ,April 12, 2006)

POEA Rules

Disciplinary Procedure against an Erring Seafarer

(JOEL B. DE JESUS vs NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION, G.R. No. 151158,


August 17, 2007)

81
Preference of Credits

(ALU, et al. vs. CA, et al., G.R. No. 156882, October 31, 2008)

Preliminary Injunction

(Nagkahiusang Mamumuo sa Picop Resources Inc et al. vs Court of Appeals, G.R. Nos.
148839-40, November 2, 2006)

Prescriptive Period

(City Trucking, Inc. / John Edles, vs Antonio Balajadia, G.R. No. 160769,August 9, 2006)
(VICTORY LINER, INC vs PABLO M. RACE, G.R. No. 164820, March 28, 2007)
(INTERCONTINENTAL BROADCASTING CORPORATION, vs IRENEO PANGANIBAN, G.R.
No. 151407, February 6, 2007)

Prescriptive Period for the Enforcement of Judgment of Money claims in the form of
Wage Order

(ALU, et al. vs. CA, et al., G.R. No. 156882, October 31, 2008)
(J.K. Mercado & Sons Agri. Enterprises, Inc. vs. Hon. Patricia Sto. Tomas, et. al., G.R. No.
158084, August 29, 2008)

Prescriptive Period for Illegal Dismissal

(ERWIN H. REYES v. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION, G.R. No. 180551,


February 10, 2009)

Prescriptive Period for Money Claims

(JANUARIA A. RIVERA v. UNITED LABORATORIES, INC.,G.R. No. 155639 April 22, 2009)

82
Money Claims – OFWs

(LWV CONSTRUCTION CORPORATION v. MARCELO B. DUPO, G.R. No. 172342, July 13,
2009)

Preventive Suspension

.(Estrella S. Bañez, et al. vs. De La Salle University,G.R. No. 167177,September 27, 2006)
(Romeo C. Cadiz, Carlito Bongkingki and Prisco Gloria IV vs. Court of Appeals and Philippine
Commercial International Bank (Now Equitable PCIBank) G. R. No. 153784, October 25,
2005)
(FEDERITO B. PIDO, vs NLRC,G.R. No. 169812,February 23, 2007)
(Woodridge School vs. Joanne C. Pebenito, G.R. No. 160240, October 29, 2008)

(JOSE P. ARTIFICIO v. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION,G.R. No. 172988,


July 26, 2010)

Principle of Forum Non Conveniens

(Raytheon International, Inc. vs. Stockton W. Rouzie, Jr., G.R. No. 162894, February 26,
2008)

Principle of Shared Responsibility

(Biflex Phils. Inc. Labor Union (NAFLU) vs Filflex Industrial & Manufacturing Corporation,G.R.
No. 155679, December 19, 2006)

Principle of Stare Decisis et non Quieta Movere

(Eddie Pacquing, et al. vs. Coca -Cola Philippines, Inc., G.R. 167966, January 31, 2008)

Principle of Symbiotic Relationship

83
(TOYOTA MOTOR PHILS. CORP. WORKERS ASSOCIATION (TMPCWA), VS NLRC G.R.
Nos. 158786 &158789, G.R. Nos. 158798 -99, October 19, 2007)

Probationary Employee

(MAGIS YOUNG ACHIEVERS’ LEARNING CENTER and MRS. VIOLETA T. CARIÑO


v. ADELAIDA . MANALO, G.R. No. 178835, February 13, 2009 )

Probationary Employment for Academic Personnel

(MAGIS YOUNG ACHIEVERS’ LEARNING CENTER and MRS. VIOLETA T. CARIÑO v.


ADELAIDA . MANALO, G.R. No. 178835, February 13, 2009 )

Security of Tenure of Probationary Employees

(MAGIS YOUNG ACHIEVERS’ LEARNING CENTER and MRS. VIOLETA T. CARIÑO v.


ADELAIDA . MANALO, G.R. No. 178835, February 13, 2009 )

Termination of Probationary Employees

(DAVAO CONTRACTORS DEVELOPMENT COOPERATIVE (DACODECO) v. MARILYN A.


PASAWA,G.R. No. 172174,July 9, 2009)

Probationary Employee

(Woodridge School vs. Joanne C. Pebenito, G.R. No. 160240, October 29, 2008)

Probationary Period

(Philemploy Services and Resources, Inc. vs. Anita Rodriguez,G.R. No. 152616,March 31,
2006)

84
Project Employee

Project Employee’s as distinguished from Regular Employees

(Grandspan Development Corp., vs. Ricardo Bernardo et. al.,G.R. No. 141464,September 21,
2005)

(Poseidon Fishing/Terry de Jesus vs. NLRC,G.R. No. 168052,February 20, 2006)

Project Employees

(Hanjin Heavy Industries and Construction Co. Ltd., et. al. vs. Felicito Ibañez, et.
al. G.R. No. 170181. June 26, 2008)

Test in determining project employees


(Equipment Technical Services or Joseph James Dequito vs. Court of Appeals, et al., G.R.
No. 157680, October 8, 2008)

Project Employee
(ALCATEL PHILIPPINES, INC., v. RENE R. RELOS, G.R. No. 164315, July 3,
2009)

Promotion
(Norkis Trading Co., et al. vs. Melvin Gnilo, G.R. No. 159730, February 11,2008)

Question of Law vs. Question of Fact


(Standard Chartered Bank vs. Standard Chartered Bank Employees Union, G.R.
No. 165550, October 8, 2008)

Proportionality between the Offense and the Penalty

85
(Nelson Zagala and Feliciano M. Angelesvs. Mikado
PhilippinesCorporation ,G.R. No. 160863, September 27, 2006)
(MARIVAL TRADING, INC VS NLRC, G.R. No. 169600, June 26, 2007)

Protection to Labor
(Manila Memorial Park Cemetery, Inc. vs.. Enrique B. Lagdameo vs. Delia V. Panado,G.R.
No. 167118 ,June 15, 2006)

(Angelina Francisco vs NLRC,G.R. No. 170087, August 31, 2006)


(Asian International Manpower Services, Inc. (AIMS), vs Court of Appeals and Aniceta
Lacerna, G.R. No. 169652, October 9, 2006)
(Hermonias L. Liganza vs RBL Shipyard Corp.,G.R. No. 159862,October 17, 2006)
(G & M Philippines, Inc vs Romil V. Cuambot,G.R. No. 162308,November 22,
2006)
(Remington Industrial Sales Corporation, vs Erlinda Castaneda, G.R. Nos. 169295-96,
November 20, 2006)
(Estrellita G. Salazar vs Philippine Duplicators, Inc, G.R. No. 154628, December 6, 2006)
(MARIVAL TRADING, INC VS NLRC, G.R. No. 169600, June 26, 2007)
(CONSOLIDATED BROADCASTING SYSTEM, INC vs DANNY OBERIO, G.R. No. 168424,
June 8, 2007)

(BECMEN SERVICE EXPORTER v. SPOUSES SIMPLICIO and MILA CUARESMA


(for and in behalf oftheir daughter, Jasmin G. Cuaresma), WHITE FALCON
SERVICES, INC. and JAIME ORTIZ (President,White Falcon Services, Inc.) AND
PROMOTION, INC.,G.R. Nos. 182978-79, G.R. Nos. 184298-99, April 7, 2009)
(Herminigildo Inguillo and Zenaida Bergante v. First Philippine Scales, Inc.
and/or Amparo Policarpio, Manager, G.R. No. 165407, June 5, 2009)
(SHS PERFORATED MATERIALS, INC., WINFRIED HARTMANNSHENN, and HINRICH
JOHANN SCHUMACHER v. MANUEL F. DIAZ, G.R. No. 185814, October 13, 2010)

Protest

(St. John Colleges Inc., vs St. John Academy Faculty and Employees Union,G.R. No. 167892
October 27, 2006)

86
Question of Law / Fact

(GENERAL SANTOS COCA-COLA PLANT FREE WORKERS UNION-TUPAS vs.


COCA-COLA BOTTLERS PHILS., INC. (GENERAL SANTOS CITY), THE COURT OF
APPEALS and THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION, G.R. No.
178647)

Quitclaims

(C. Planas Commercial &/or Marcial Cohu vs. NLRC, et. al., G.R. No. 144619, November 11,
2005)
(Becton Dickinson Phils. Inc. and Wilfredo Joaquin vs. NLRC, et. al.,G.R. Nos. 159969 &
160116, November 15, 2005)
(Oriental Shipmanagement Co., Inc., vs. Court of Appeals, Felicisimo S. Cuesta
and Wilfredo B. Gonzaga,G.R. No. 153750,January 25, 2006)
.(Ronaldo B. Casimiro et. al vs. Stern Real Estate Inc. Rembrandt Hotel, G.R. No.
162233,March 10, 2006)
(Sime Darby Pilipinas, Inc. and Larry C. Dubberly vs. Alfredo Arguilla and Hennry C.
Pedrajas,G.R. No. 143542,June 8, 2006)
(Rizal commercial Banking Corporation, vs. Leonardo Bithao,,G.R. No. 162240,August 29,
2006)
(Roberto G. Famanila vs. CA, G.R. No. 150429,August 29, 2006)
(Philippine Journalists, Inc.,vs. National Labor Relations Commission,G.R. No.
166421,September 5, 2006)
(EDI-STAFFBUILDERS INTERNATIONAL, INC., vs NATIONAL LABOR
ELATIONS COMMISSION, G.R. No. 145587, October 26, 2007)

Validity and Enforceability of Quitclaims and Waivers


(EDI-STAFFBUILDERS INTERNATIONAL, INC., vs NATIONAL LABOR ELATIONS
COMMISSION, G.R. No. 145587, October 26, 2007

(FRANCISCO SORIANO, JR.,vs NLRC, G.R. No. 165594, April 23, 2007
(SOLGUS CORPORATION, vs HON. COURT OF APPEALS, DIOSDADO TELIN and

ALEJANDRE ALAGOS, G.R. No. 157488 ,February 6, 2007)

Unjust Enrichment
(FRANCISCO SORIANO, JR.,vs NLRC, G.R. No. 165594, April 23, 2007)

87
Validity of Quitclaim

(FRANCISCO SORIANO, JR.,vs NLRC, G.R. No. 165594, April 23, 2007)

Quitclaim

(HOTEL ENTERPRISES OF THE PHILIPPINES, INC. (HEPI), owner of Hyatt Regency Manila, v.
SAMAHAN NG MGA MANGGAGAWA SA HYATT-NATIONAL UNION OF WORKERS IN THE
HOTEL AND RESTAURANT AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES (SAMASAH-NUWHRAIN), G.R. No.
165756, June 5, 2009)

Invalid Quitclaims

(HOTEL ENTERPRISES OF THE PHILIPPINES, INC. (HEPI), owner of Hyatt Regency Manila, v.
SAMAHAN NG MGA MANGGAGAWA SA HYATT-NATIONAL UNION OF WORKERS IN THE
HOTEL AND RESTAURANT AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES (SAMASAH-NUWHRAIN), G.R. No.
165756, June 5, 2009)
(SAN MIGUEL CORPORATION v. EDUARDO L. TEODOSIO, G.R. No. 163033, October 2, 2009)
Quitclaim and Waiver

(Flavio S. Suarez, Jr. vs. National Steel Corporation, G.R. No.150180, October 17, 2008)
(Hanjin Heavy Industries and Construction Co. Ltd., et. al. vs. Felicito Ibañez, et. al. G.R. No.
170181. June 26, 2008)
(Catholic Vicariate, Baguio City vs. Hon. Patricia Sto. Tomas, et al., G.R. No. 167334, March
7, 2008)

(Jose Max Ortiz vs. San Miguel Corp., G.R. No. 151983 -84, July 31, 2008)

Quitclaims
(VARORIENT SHIPPING CO., INC., and.,d ARIA MARITIME CO., LTDv. GIL A. FLORES,
G.R. No. 161934, October 6, 2010)
(GOODRICH MANUFACTURING CORPORATION & MR. NILO CHUA GOY v. EMERLINA
ATIVO ET. Al, G.R. No. 188002, February 1, 2010)
(FRANCIS RAY TALAM V. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION, G.R. No.175040,
April 6, 2010)
88
Real Party-in Interest

(United Paragon Mining Corp. vs. CA, G.R. No. 150959,August 4, 2006)

Reduction of Working hours

(LINTON COMMERCIAL CO., INC. and DESIREE ONG vs ALEX A. HELLERA et al., G.R.
No. 163147 ,October 10, 2007)

Rehabilitation

(PHILIPPINE AIRLINES, INC., vs HEIRS OF BERNARDIN J. ZAMORA G.R. No.


164267 ,November 23, 2007)
(JUANITO A. GARCIA and ALBERTO J. DUMAGO vs PHILIPPINE AIRLINES,
INC, G.R. No. 164856, August 29, 2007)
(PHILIPPINE AIRLINES, INCORPORATED VS PHILIPPINE AIRLINES EMPLOYEES
ASSOCIATION (PALEA), G. R. No. 142399, June 19, 2007)
(PHILIPPINE AIRLINES, INCORPORATED, vs BERNARDIN J. ZAMORA, G. R.
No. 166996, February 6, 2007)

Reinstatement

(Premiere Development Bank vs. Elsie Escudero Mantal,G.R. No. 167716,March 23, 2006)
(City Trucking, INC., vs. Antonio Balajadia, G.R. No. 160769,August 9, 2006)
(Asian Terminals, Inc., formerly Marina Port Services, Inc., vs Renato P. Villanueva,G.R. No.
143219)

Reinstatement
(MT. CARMEL COLLEGE vs JOCELYN RESUENA et al. , G.R. No. 173076, October 10,
2007)
(JOHNSON & JOHNSON (PHILS.), vs JOHNSON OFFICE & SALES UNION -FEDERATION

89
OF FREE WORKERS (FFW), G.R. No. 172799, July 6, 2007)

Self Executory
(SUPREME STEEL PIPE CORPORATION vs ROGELIO BARDAJE, G.R. No.
170811, April 24, 2007)
( MILAGROS PANUNCILLO vs CAP PHILIPPINES, INC.,G.R. No. 161305 February 9, 2007)

Public welfare

(VICTORY LINER, INC vs PABLO M. RACE, G.R. No. 164820, March 28, 2007)

Reinstatement

(JUANITO A. GARCIA and ALBERTO J. DUMAGO vs. PHILIPPINE AIRLINES, INC., G.R.
No. 164856, January 20, 2009)

Reinstatement during Corporate Rehabilitation


(JUANITO A. GARCIA and ALBERTO J. DUMAGO vs. PHILIPPINE AIRLINES, INC., G.R.
No. 164856, January 20, 2009)

Repatriation

(Equi-Asia Placement, Inc., vs Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) G.R. No.


152214,September 19, 2006)
(PCL Shipping Philippine, Inc. and U-Ming Marine Transport Corporation, vs
NLRC,G.R. No. 153031,December 14, 2006)

Res Judicata
(Sime Darby Pilipinas, INC. vs. Alfredo Arguilla,G.R. No. 143542,June 8, 2006)
(Commander Realty, INC., vs. Freddie Fernandez et.al.,G.R. No. 167945,July
14, 2006)
(Herbert Williams, vs Court of Appeals,G.R. No. 166177,December 18, 2006)

90
Res Judicata
1. Concepts of Res Judicata
(Rodolfo Garcia vs. Philippine Airlines, et. al., G.R. No. 162868, July 14, 2008)
(S.L. Teves, Inc.Hacienda Nuestra Señora del Pilar, et. al. vs. Casiano Eran, G.R. No.
172890, April 30, 2008)

Resignation
(Roberto T. Domondon, vs.. NLRC, G.R. No. 154376 September 30, 2005)
(Fortuny Garments/Johnny Co. vs. Elena J. Castro,,G.R. No. 150668,December 15, 2005)
(Digitel Philippines vs.Mariquit Soriano,G.R. No. 166039 - June 26, 2006)

FORCED RESIGNATION

(JSS Indochina Corporation vs. Gerardo R. Ferrer, et. al. G.R. No. 156381
October 14, 2005)

Resignation

(GLOBE TELECOM vs JENETTE MARIE B. CRISOLOGO G.R. No. 174644


August 10, 2007

(ALEX B. CARLOS,ETC. VS COURT OF APPEALS, G.R. No. 168096, August 28, 2007)

(RODELIA S. FUNGO, vs LOURDES SCHOOL OF MANDALUYONG, G.R. No. 152531, July


27, 2007)

Voluntary Res ignation

(MA. FININA E. VICENTE, vs THE HON. COURT OF APPEALS,G.R. No. 175988, August 24,
2007)

Withdrawal of Resignation

91
(BMG RECORDS vs AIDA C. APARECIO & NLRC, G.R. No. 153290, September 5, 2007)
Resignation

(Blue Angel Manpower and Security Svcs., Inc. vs. Ca, et. al., G.R. No. 161196, July 28,
2008)

Retirement

(Cainta Catholic School, et al. Vs. Cainta Catholic School Employees Union,G.R. No. 151021,
May 4, 2006).
(IBC 13 vs NOEMI B. AMARILLA, G.R. No. 162775,October 27, 2006)
(Dennis D. Sy, vs Metropolitan Bank & Trust Company, G.R. No. 160618,November 2, 2006)

Optional Retirement
(Eastern Shipping Lines, Inc., et al. Vs. Dioscoro D. Sedan,G.R. No. 159354 April 7, 2006)

Retirement

(JOHN F. McLEOD, vs NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION ,G.R. No.


146667,January 23, 2007)

Types of Retirement

(ROGELIO REYES vs NLRC, G.R. No. 160233, August 8, 2007)

Computation of Retirement Pay

(ROGELIO REYES vs NLRC, G.R. No. 160233, August 8, 2007)

(PHILIPPINE
ROMEO LONG DISTANCE
F. BOLSO,G.R. TELEPHONE
No. 159701, COMPANY vs THE LATE
August 17, 2007)
Retirement Benefits

92
(Alberto Oxales vs. United Laboratories, Inc., G.R. No. 152991, July 21, 2008)

Retirement Pay Law (R. A. No. 7641)

(Alberto Oxales vs. United Laboratories, Inc., G.R. No. 152991, July 21, 2008)

Requisites for R.A. 7641 may be given retroactive effect

(Universal Robina Sugar Milling Corp., et. al. vs. Agripino Caballeda, et. al., G.R.
No. 156644, July 28, 2008)

Retirement Coverage

(JANUARIA A. RIVERA v. UNITED LABORATORIES, INC.,G.R. No. 155639 April


22, 2009)
Retirement

(NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION and AIDA M. QUIJANO v.


PHILIPPINE AIRLINES, INC. G.R. No. 123294,October 20, 2010)

(RODOLFO J. SERRANO v. SEVERINO SANTOS TRANSIT G.R. No. 187698,


August 9, 2010)
(AMELIA R. OBUSAN v. PHILIPPINE NATIONAL BANK, G.R. No. 181178, July
26, 2010)
Retirement Plans

(AMELIA R. OBUSAN v. PHILIPPINE NATIONAL BANK, G.R. No. 181178, July


26, 2010)

Rule on Technicality

93
(Industrial Timber Corporation et. al. vs. Virgilio Ababon et al. G.R. No. 164518,
G.R. No. 164965,January 25, 2006)
(Sps. Ponciano Aya-ay, Sr. and Clemencia Aya-ay, vs. Arpaphil Shipping Corp., and Magna
Marine, INC., G.R. No. 155359,January 31, 2006)
(Ronaldo B. Casimiro, et al. vs. Stern real Estate Inc. Rembrandt,G.R. No. 162233,March 10,
2006)
(Tower Industrial Sales, et al. Vs. Hon. Court of Appeals, et al .G.R. No. 165727. April 19,
2006)
(Genuino Ice Company, Inc. vs. Alfonso S. Magpantay, G.R. No. 147790, June
27, 2006)
[Durban Apartments Corporation v. Catacutan, G.R. No. 167136, December 14, 2005, 477
SCRA 801, 808
(Air Philippines Corporation, vs. Enrico E. Zamora,G.R. NO. 148247,August 7, 2006)
(Dr. Rey C. Tambong, vs R. Jorge Development Corporation, No. 146068, August 31, 2006
(ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corporation vs Marlyn Nazareno, et al. G.R. No. 164156,September
26, 2006)
(Ma. Ellaine D. Panaga vs Court of Appeals,G.R. No. 164816,September 27, 2006,)
(Pinakamasarap Corporation vs. National Labor Relations Commission,G.R. No. 155058,
September 26, 2006)
(Bibiana Farms & Mills, Inc., vs National Labor Relations Commission (5th Division),G.R. NO.

154284, October 27, 2006)


(Jaime H. Ballao vs Court of Appeals,G.R. No. 162342,October 11, 2006)
(Jang Lim, et al., vs Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 149748,November 16, 2006)

Rule on Technicality

(Sari-Sari Group of Cos., Inc. vs. Piglas Kamao (Sari -Sari Chapter), et. al., G.R. No. 164624,
August 11, 2008)

Sales Commissions

(Herbert Solas vs. Power & Telephone Supply Phils., Inc., et. al., G.R. No. 162332, August 28,
2008)

94
Seafarer

1. Death Benefits
(GREAT SOUTHERN MARITIME SERVICES CORP. and IMC SHIPPING CO., PTE. LTD. v.
LEONILA SURIGAO for Herself and In Behalf of Her Minor Children,Namely KAYE ANGELI
and MIRIAM,Both Surnamed SURIGAO G.R. No. 183646)

2. Post-Employment Medical Examination

(DIONISIO 4,M.
December MUSNIT v. SEA STAR SHIPPING CORPORATION , G.R. No. 182623,
2009)

Seafarer

1. Death Benefits
(LYDIA ESCARCHA v. LEONIS NAVIGATION CO., INC. and/or WORLD MARINE PANAMA,
S.A., G.R. No. 182740, July 5, 2010)

(MEDLINE MANAGEMENT, INC. and GRECOMAR SHIPPING AGENCY v. GLICERIA


ROSLINDA and ARIEL ROSLINDA, G.R. No. 168715, September 15, 2010)

(SOUTHEASTERN SHIPPING,SOUTHEASTERN SHIPPING GROUP, LTD., G.R. No.


167678, June 22, 2010)

Occupational Disease

(ARNALDO G. GABUNAS, SR.,v. SCANMAR MARITIME SERVICESSERENO, JJ.INC., G.R.


No. 188637, December 15, 2010)
(LYDIA ESCARCHA v. LEONIS NAVIGATION CO., INC. and/or WORLD MARINE PANAMA,
S.A., G.R. No. 182740, July 5, 2010)

Disability Benefits
(EDGARDO M. PANGANIBAN v. TARA TRADING SHIPMANAGEMENT INC.AND SHINLINE
SDN BHD, G.R. No. 187032, October 18, 2010)

(PHILIPPINE TRANSMARINE
NAZAM G.R. No. CARRIERS,
190804,October 11, 2010)INC., GLOBAL NAVIGATION, LTD., v. SILVINO A.

Permanent Total Disability

95
(RIZALDY M. QUITORIANO v. JEBSENS MARITIME, INC., G.R. No. 179868, January 21,
2010)

Prescription of Seafarer Money Claims


(SOUTHEASTERN SHIPPING,SOUTHEASTERN SHIPPING GROUP, LTD., G.R. No.
167678, June 22, 2010)
(ARNALDO G. GABUNAS, SR.,v. SCANMAR MARITIME SERVICES SERENO, JJ.INC.,
G.R. No. 188637, December 15, 2010)

Security Guard

1. Temporary off–detail
(EAGLE STAR SECURITY SERVICES, INC. v. BONIFACIO L. MIRANDO, G.R. No. 179512, July
30, 2009)

Floating Status

(Veterans Security Agency Inc. and Jesus R. Vargas vs. Felipe Gonzalvo, jr.,G.R. No.
159293,December 16, 2005)

Security of Tenure
(Grandspan Development Corp., vs. Ricardo Bernardo, et. al.,G.R. No. 141464,September
21, 2005)
(Lolita R. Lacuesta, vs Ateneo DE Manila University, Dr. R. Leovino Ma. Garcia and Dr. Marijo
Ruiz,G.R. No. 152777, December 9, 2005)
(Poseidon Fishing vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 168052,February 20, 2006)
(Dr. Danilo T. Ting and Mrs. Elena Ting vs. Court of Appeals,G.R. No.
146174,July 12, 2006)
(Nelson Zagala and Feliciano M. Angelesvs. Mikado
PhilippinesCorporation ,G.R. No. 160863, September 27, 2006)
(Philippine Journalists, Inc.,vs. National Labor Relations Commission,G.R. No.
166421,September 5, 2006)
(Hermonias L. Liganza vs RBL Shipyard Corp.,G.R. No. 159862,October 17, 2006)
(Remington Industrial Sales Corporation, vs Erlinda Castaneda, G.R. Nos.
169295-96, November 20, 2006)

96
(San Miguel Corporation, vs. NLRC,G.R. No. 147566,December 6, 2006)

Security of Tenure
Probationary employees are still entitled to security of tenure
(PHILIPPINE DAILY INQUIRER, INC. vs LEON M. MAGTIBAY, JR. and PHILIPPINE DAILY
INQUIRER EMPLOYEES UNION (PDIEU) ,G.R. No. 164532,July 24, 2007)
Security of Tenure

(Equipment Technical Services or Joseph James Dequito vs. Court of Appeals, et al., G.R.
No. 157680, October 8, 2008)
(Julito Sagales vs. Rustan’s Commercial Corporation, G.R. No. 166554, November 27, 2008)
Eddie Pacquing, et al. vs. Coca -Cola Philippines, Inc., G.R. 167966, January 31, 2008)

Security of Tenure of Probationary Employee

(SHS PERFORATED MATERIALS, INC., WINFRIED HARTMANNSHENN, and HINRICH


JOHANN SCHUMACHER v. MANUEL F. DIAZ, G.R. No. 185814, October 13, 2010)

Separate Corporate Personality

(Pamplona Plantation Company,vs Ramon Acosta, et al., GR. No. 15319,December 6, 2006)

Separate Corporate Personality


(ELCEE FARMS INC. vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 126428, January 25, 2007)

Separation Pay

(Grandspan Development Corporation, vs. Ricardo Bernardo, et. al.,G.R. No.


141464,September 21, 2005)
(Ha Yuan Restaurant vs National Labor Relations Commission and Juvy Soria,G.R. No.
147719,January 27, 2006)
(Amkor Technology Philippines, Inc. vs Nory A. Juangco, G.R. No. 166507, September 27,
2006)
(Loida V. Malabago vs National Labor Relations Commission,G.R. No. 165465,September
13, 2006)
(Galaxie Steel Workers Union (GSWU-NAFLU-KMU), vs. NLRC,G.R. No.
97
165757,October 17, 2006)
(Lady Lydia Cornista-Domingo,et al. vs.NLRC, G.R. No. 156761,October 17, 2006)
(Petron Corporation vs National Labor Relations Commission,G.R. No. 154532, October 27,
2006)
(San Miguel Corporation, vs. NLRC,G.R. No. 147566,December 6, 2006)

Separation Pay

(AKLAN
14, 2007)COLLEGE INCORPORATED vs RODOLFO P. GUARINO G.R. No. 152949, August
(COMPOSITE ENTERPRISES, INC vs EMILIO M. APAROSO and JOEVE QUINDIPAN, G.R.
NO. 159919, August 8, 2007)
(ALPHA C. JACULBE vs SILLIMAN UNIVERSITY 0G.R. No. 156934,March 16, 200)
(ORENZO MA. D.G. AGUILAR vs BURGER MACHINE HOLDINGS CORPORATION, G.R.
No. 172062,February 21, 2007)

Separation Pay Not Proper in Case of Disloyalty

(CENTRAL PANGASINAN ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE, INC., vs NLRC, G.R. No. 163561,


July 24, 2007)

Separation Pay is not proper in cases of illegal strike


(TOYOTA MOTOR PHILS. CORP. WORKERS ASSOCIATION (TMPCWA), VS NLRC G.R.
Nos. 158786 &158789, G.R. Nos. 158798 -99, October 19, 2007)

Exception where separation pay is given even though an


employee is validly dismissed
(TOYOTA MOTOR PHILS. CORP. WORKERS ASSOCIATION (TMPCWA), VS NLRC G.R.
Nos. 158786 &158789, G.R. Nos. 158798 -99, October 19, 2007)

Separation Pay

(Bienvenido D. Goma vs. Pamplona Plantation, Inc., G.R. No. 160905, July 4, 2008)

98
(Central Philippines Bandag Retreaders. Inc. vs. Prudencio Diasnes, G.R. No. 163607, July
14, 2008)
Separation Pay

(ELIZABETH D. PALTENG v. UNITED COCONUT PLANTERS BANK, G.R. No. 172199,


February 27, 2009)
(M+W ZANDER PHILIPPINES, INC. and ROLF WILTSCHEK v. TRINIDAD M. ENRIQUEZ,
G.R. No. 169173, June 5, 2009)
(NISSAN NORTH EDSA BALINTAWAK, QUEZON CITY v. ANGELITO SERRANO, JR. and
EDWIN TAGULAO, G.R. No. 162538, June 4, 2009)
(CONCEPCION FAELDONIA v. TONG YAK GROCERIES,JAYME GO and MERLITA GO,G.R.
No. 182499, October 2, 2009)
(PHILIPPINE HOTELIERS, INC., DUSIT HOTEL NIKKO -MANILA v. NATIONAL UNION OF
WORKERS IN HOTEL, RESTAURANT, AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES (NUWHRAIN -APL-IUF)-
DUSIT HOTEL NIKKO CHAPTER, G.R. No. 181972, August 25, 2009)
Separation Pay

(Equitable PCI Bank (Now Banco De Oro Unibank, Inc.), v. Castor A. Dompor, G.R. Nos.
163293 & 163297, December 8, 2010)
(GOVERNMENT SERVICE INSURANCE SYSTEM v. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS
COMMISSION (NLRC), ET. Al., G.R. No. 180045, November 17, 2010 )
(NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION and AIDA M. QUIJANO v. PHILIPPINE

AIRLINES, INC. G.R. No. 123294,October 20, 2010)


(DANILO ESCARIO v. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION, G.R. No. 160302,
September 27, 2010)
(PICOP RESOURCES, INCORPORATED (PRI), v. ANACLETO L. TAÑECA, G.R. No.
160828, August 9, 2010)
(AGRICULTURAL AND INDUSTRIAL SUPPLIES CORPORATION,et. al., v. JUEBER P.
SIAZAR G.R. No. 177970, August 25, 2010)
(now PFIZER PHILIPPINES, INC.) v. RICARDO P. ALBAYDA, JR., G.R. No. 172724 August
23, 2010)
(GENERALMILLING CORPORATION, v. ERNESTO CASIO, et al., G.R. No. 149552, March
10, 2010)
(DANIEL P. JAVELLANA , JR.,V. ALBINO BELEN, G.R. No. 181913, ALBINO BELEN V.
DANIEL P. JAVELLANA, JR. and JAVELLANA FARMS, INC., G.R. No. 182158, March 5,
2010)

Separation Pay/Backwages

99
(CENTURY CANNING CORPORATION, RICARDO T. PO, JR. and AMANCIO C.
RONQUILLO v. VICENTE RANDY R. RAMIL, G.R. No. 171630, August 8, 2010)
(GOLDEN ACE BUILDERS v. JOSE A. TALDE, G.R. No. 187200 May 5, 2010)

Social Justice

(Ha Yuan Restaurant vs National Labor Relations Commission and Juvy Soria,G.R. No.
147719,January 27, 2006)
(Skippers United Pacific vs. Jerry Maguad,G.R. No. 166363,August 15, 2006)
(Cebu Metal Corporation vs Gregorio Robert Saliling, et al.,G. R. No.
154463,September 5, 2006)
Social Justice

(AMA COMPUTER COLLEGE vs ROLANDO A. AUSTRIA G.R. No. 164078, November 23,
2007)
(FEDERICO M. LEDESMA, JR vs NLRC,G.R. No. 174585, October 19, 2007 )
(TOYOTA MOTOR PHILS. CORP. WORKERS ASSOCIATION (TMPCWA), VS NLRC G.R.
Nos. 158786 &158789, G.R. Nos. 158798 -99, October 19, 2007)
(PHILIPPINE LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONE COMPANY vs THE LATE ROMEO F.
BOLSO,G.R. No. 159701, August 17, 2007)
(RICARDO PORTUGUEZ vs GSIS FAMILY BANK (Comsavings Bank), G.R. No. 169570,
March 2, 2007)
(PLDT vs AMPARO BALBASTRO, G.R. No. 157202, March 28, 2007)
(MANILA JOCKEY CLUB EMPLOYEES LABOR UNION -PTGWO, vs MANILA JOCKEY
CLUB, INC.,G.R. No. 167760,March 7, 2007)
(AMKOR TECHNOLOGY PHILIPPINES, INC., ANTHONY MICHAEL
PETRUCCI and ROSEMARIE S. KATALBAS, vs NORY A. JUANGCO, G.R.
No. 166507,January 23, 2007)

Two exceptions when courts should not grant separation pay


based on social justice
(TOYOTA MOTOR PHILS. CORP. WORKERS ASSOCIATION (TMPCWA), VS NLRC G.R.
Nos. 158786 &158789, G.R. Nos. 158798 -99, October 19, 2007)
Social Justice
(Woodridge School vs. Joanne C. Pebenito, G.R. No. 160240, October 29,
2008)
100
(Uniwide Sales Warehouse Club, et al. vs. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 154503,
February 29, 2008)
Aquino v. National Labor Relations Commission (G.R. No. 98108, September 3, 1993, 226
SCRA 76, 83)
(Al Arellano, Et Al. Vs. Powertech Corporation Solomon, G.R. No. 150861, January 22, 2008)

Social Justice

(ABELARDO P. ABEL v. PHILEX MINING CORPORATION, G.R. No. 178976, July


31, 2009)
(OLDARICO S. TRAVEÑO, et al v. BOBONGON BANANA GROWERS MULTI-
PURPOSE COOPERATIVE, TIMOG AGRICULTURAL CORPORATION, DIAMOND
FARMS, INC., and DOLE ASIA PHILIPPINES, G.R. No. 164205, September 3,
2009)
(EASTERN SHIPPING LINES, INC V. FERRER D. ANTONIO G.R. No. 171587, October 13, 2009)
(WALLEM MARITIME SERVICES, INC. and SCANDIC SHIPMANAGEMENT LIMITED v.
ERIBERTO S. BULTRON, G.R. No. 185261, October 2, 2009)

Social Justice

(C. ALCANTARA & SONS, INC. v. COURT OF APPEALS, et al.,G.R. No. 155109, G.R. No.
155135, G.R. No. 179220, September 29, 2010)
(PHILIPPINE RURAL RECONSTRUCTION MOVEMENT( RRM)v.VIRGILIO E. PULGAR,
G.R. No. 169227, July 5, 2010)
(JOSE P. ARTIFICIO v. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION,G.R. No. 172988,
July 26, 2010

Solidary Liability

(Godofredo Morales vs Skills International Company, G.R. No. 149285,August 30, 2006)
(Skippers United Pacific vs. Jerry Maguad,G.R. No. 166363,August 15, 2006)
(Petron Corporation vs National Labor Relations Commission,G.R. No. 154532, October 27,
2006)
(7K Corporation vs NLRC,G.R. No. 148490,November 22, 2006)
(Eparwa Security & Janitorial Services, Inc., vs Liceo De Cagayan University,G.R. No.
150402, November 28, 2006

101
Solidary Liability of Contractor and Sub-Contractor

(Eparwa Security & Janitorial Services, Inc., vs Liceo De Cagayan University,G.R. No.
150402, November 28, 2006)

Solidary Liability

(EDI-STAFFBUILDERS INTERNATIONAL, INC., vs NATIONAL LABOR ELATIONS


COMMISSION, G.R. No. 145587, October 26, 2007)
(GOVERNMENT SERVICE INSURANCE SYSTEM (GSIS), vs NATIONAL
LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION ,G.R. NO. 157647, October 15, 2007)
Surety
1. Solidary liability
(AFP General Insurance Corporation vs. Noel Molina, G.R. No. 151133, June 30, 2008)

Speedy Resolution

(Dong Seung, Inc. vs. BLR, et. al., G.R. No. 162356, April 14, 2008)

Strained Relationship

(Wah Yuen Restaurant vs. Primo Jayona,G.R. No. 159448,December 16, 2005)
Westmont Pharmaceutical Inc. United Laboratories Inc. vs. Ricardo C. Samaniego vs.
Westmont Pharmaceuticals Inc.,G.R. Nos. 147407-08,February 20, 2006)
Philippine American Life Insurance Company v. NLRC, 199 SCRA 628 [1991]
Globe-Mackay Cable and Radio Corporation v. NLRC, 206 SCRA 701 [1992]
Anscor Transport and Terminals v. NLRC, 190 SCRA 147 [1990]
Sibal v. Notre Dame of Greater Manila, 182 SCRA 538 [1990]
(Paulino Aliten vs U-NEED Lumber & Hardware, and Court of Appeals,G.R. No.
168931,September 12, 2006)
(RODELIA S. FUNGO, vs LOURDES SCHOOL OF MANDALUYONG, G.R. No.
152531, July 27, 2007)
(AGRICULTURAL AND INDUSTRIAL SUPPLIES CORPORATION,et. al., v.
102
JUEBER P. SIAZAR G.R. No. 177970, August 25, 2010)

Strike

(Philippine Diamond Hoteland Resort Inc.vs. Manila Diamond Hotel Employees Union,G.R.
No. 158075,June 30, 2006)
{FEU-NRMF vs FEU-NRMF EMPLOYEES ASSOCIATION-ALLIANCE OF FILIPINO
WORKERS (FEU-NRMFEA-AFW), G.R. No. 168362, October 12, 2006}

(Biflex Phils. Inc. Labor Union (NAFLU) vs Filflex Industrial & Manufacturing Corporation,G.R.
No. 155679, December 19, 2006)
Circumstances justifying a less drastic penalty for ordinary striking workers
(Nissan Motors Philippines, Inc.., vs. Secretary of Labor and Employment,G.R.
Nos. 158190-91, June 21, 2006)

Illegal strike

(Philippine Diamond Hoteland Resort Inc.vs. Manila Diamond Hotel Employees Union,G.R.
No. 158075,June 30, 2006)
(Arellano University Employees and Workers Union vs Court of Appeals,G.R. No. 139940,
September 19, 2006)
(Biflex Phils. Inc. Labor Union (NAFLU) vs Filflex Industrial & Manufacturing Corporation,G.R.
No. 155679, December 19, 2006)

Requisites for a Valid Strike

{FEU-NRMF vs FEU-NRMF EMPLOYEES ASSOCIATION-ALLIANCE OF


FILIPINO WORKERS (FEU-NRMFEA-AFW), G.R. No. 168362, October 12,
2006}

Illegal Acts During Strike


(Sukhothai Cuisine and Restaurant vs. Court of Appeals,G.R. No. 150437 .July 17, 2006)

Effects of Illegal Strike


.(Sukhothai Cuisine and Restaurant vs. Court of Appeals,G.R. No. 150437 .July 17, 2006)

103
Strike

(MANILA HOTEL EMPLOYEES ASSOCIATION and its members, vs MANILA HOTEL


CORPORATION, G.R. No. 154591, March 5, 2007)
(SANTA ROSA COCA-COLA PLANT EMPLOYEES UNION vs COCA-COLA BOTTLERS
PHILS., INC., G.R. Nos. 164302 -03, January 24, 2007)

Categories of an illegal strike

(TOYOTA MOTOR PHILS. CORP. WORKERS ASSOCIATION (TMPCWA), VS NLRC G.R.


Nos. 158786 &158789, G.R. Nos. 158798 -99, October 19, 2007)

Distinction between union members & union officers

(SANTA ROSA COCA-COLA PLANT EMPLOYEES UNION vs COCA -COLA BOTTLERS


PHILS., INC., G.R. Nos. 164302 -03, January 24, 2007)

Union Officers

(TOYOTA MOTOR PHILS. CORP. WORKERS ASSOCIATION (TMPCWA), VS NLRC G.R.


Nos. 158786 &158789, G.R. Nos. 158798 -99, October 19, 2007)

Liability of Union Member in an Illegal Strike

(TOYOTA MOTOR PHILS. CORP. WORKERS ASSOCIATION (TMPCWA), VS NLRC G.R.


Nos. 158786 &158789, G.R. Nos. 158798 -99, October 19, 2007)

Illegal strike

(TOYOTA MOTOR PHILS. CORP. WORKERS ASSOCIATION (TMPCWA), VS NLRC G.R.


Nos. 158786 &158789, G.R. Nos. 158798 -99, October 19, 2007)

Cases where No Separation Pay or Financial Assistance is Grante

(TOYOTA MOTOR PHILS. CORP. WORKERS ASSOCIATION (TMPCWA), VS NLRC G.R.


Nos. 158786 &158789, G.R. Nos. 158798 -99, October 19, 2007)
104
Requisites for a Valid Strike

(PILIPINO TELEPHONE CORPORATION VS PILIPINO TELEPHONE


EMPLOYEESASSOCIATION (PILTEA),G.R. No. 160058, G.R. No. 160094, June 22, 2007)

(SANTA ROSA COCA-COLA PLANT EMPLOYEES UNION vs COCA-COLA BOTTLERS


PHILS., INC., G.R. Nos. 164302 -03, January 24, 2007)

Sit-down Strike

(G & S TRANSPORT CORPORATION, vs TITO S. INFANTE,G. R. No. 160303, September


13, 2007)

Rule of Vicarious Liability

(TOYOTA MOTOR PHILS. CORP. WORKERS ASSOCIATION (TMPCWA), VS NLRC G.R.


Nos. 158786 &158789, G.R. Nos. 158798 -99, October 19, 2007)

Illegal Acts During Strike

(TOYOTA MOTOR PHILS. CORP. WORKERS ASSOCIATION (TMPCWA), VS NLRC G.R.


Nos. 158786 &158789, G.R. Nos. 158798 -99, October 19, 2007)

Illegal Strike

1. Categories OF Illegal Strike

(NUWHRAIN-APL-IUF) Dusit Hotel Nikko Chapter vs. CA, G.R. No. 163942, November 11,
2008)

Liabilities of Union Officers

(NUWHRAIN-APL-IUF) Dusit Hotel Nikko Chapter vs. CA, G.R. No. 163942, November 11,
2008)

105
Liabilities of Union Members
(NUWHRAIN-APL-IUF) Dusit Hotel Nikko Chapter vs. CA, G.R. No. 163942, November 11,
2008)

(Calamba Medical Center, Inc. vs. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 176484, November 23, 2008)

Strike
Illegal Strike

(JACKBILT INDUSTRIES, INC.v. JACKBILT EMPLOYEESWORKERS UNION-NAFLU-KMU,G.R.


Nos. 171618-19, March 20, 2009)

Dinopol and Lustria Decision

(LOLITA A. LOPEZ, ET. al., vs. QUEZON CITY SPORTS CLUB, INC.,G.R. No. 164032,
January 19, 2009)

Strike
Dismissal of Union Officers

(PHIMCO
al,G.R. No.INDUSTRIES, INC.
170830, August 11, v. PHIMCO INDUSTRIES LABOR ASSOCIATION (PILA), et
2010)

Consequence of Illegal Strike

(DANILO ESCARIO v. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION, G.R. No. 160302,


September 27, 2010)
(C. ALCANTARA & SONS, INC. v. COURT OF APPEALS, et al.,G.R. No. 155109, G.R. No.
155135, G.R. No. 179220, September 29, 2010)
(PHIMCO INDUSTRIES, INC. v. PHIMCO INDUSTRIES LABOR ASSOCIATION (PILA), et
al,G.R. No. 170830, August 11, 2010)

Requisites of a Valid Strike

(PHIMCO INDUSTRIES, INC. v. PHIMCO INDUSTRIES LABOR ASSOCIATION (PILA), et


al,G.R. No. 170830, August 11, 2010)

106
Picketing

(PHIMCO INDUSTRIES, INC. v. PHIMCO INDUSTRIES LABOR ASSOCIATION (PILA), et


al,G.R. No. 170830, August 11, 2010)

Prohibited Activities

(PHIMCO INDUSTRIES, INC. v. PHIMCO INDUSTRIES LABOR ASSOCIATION (PILA), et


al,G.R. No. 170830, August 11, 2010)

Substitution of Parties

(NORTHEASTERN COLLEGE TEACHERS AND EMPLOYEES ASSOCIATION vs. NORTHEASTERN


COLLEGE, INC., G.R. No. 152923, January 19, 2009)

Suspension

(GULF AIR, JASSIM HINDRI ABDULLAH and RESTY AREVALO v. NATIONAL


LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION and ROBERTO J.C. REYES, G.R. No. 159687,
April 24, 2009)
Teachers

Employment Status

(MAGIS YOUNG ACHIEVERS’ LEARNING CENTER and MRS. VIOLETA T. CARIÑO v.


ADELAIDA MANALO, G.R. No. 178835, February 13, 2009 )

Probationary Period for Teachers

(MAGIS YOUNG ACHIEVERS’ LEARNING CENTER and MRS. VIOLETA T. CARIÑO v.


ADELAIDA . MANALO, G.R. No. 178835, February 13, 20

107
Teachers’ Employment on Probationar y Status

(YOLANDA M. MERCADO et al. v. AMA COMPUTER COLLEGE, G.R. No. 183572, April
13, 2010)

Rule on Probationary Status

and Fixed-term Employment of Teachers

(YOLANDA M. MERCADO et al. v. AMA COMPUTER COLLEGE, G.R. No. 183572, April
13, 2010)

Termination

(Ace Promotion & Marketing Corporation vs. Reynaldo Ursabia,G.R. No. 171703,September
22, 2006)
a. Guidelines

(Manila Memorial Park Cemetery, Inc. vs. Delia V. Panado,G.R. No. 167118 ,June 15, 2006)

b. Termination Reports

(Grandspan Development Corporation vs. Ricardo Bernardo, et al., G.R. No.


141464,September 21, 2005)

.(PLDT vs Mayflor T. Ylagan,G.R. No. 155645,November 24, 2006)

c. Termination due to Illegal Strike

(Nissan Motors Phiippines Inc. vs. Secretary of Labor and Employment, G.R. Nos. 158190 -
91, June 21, 2006)

(Jang Lim, et al., vs Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 149748,November 16, 2006)
108
Treatment on the Unexpired portion of employment contract

(Skippers United Pacific vs. Jerry Maguad,G.R. No. 166363,August 15, 2006)

Termination

(RAYCOR AIRCONTROL SYSTEMS, INC.,vs MARIO SAN PEDRO and NATIONAL LABOR
RELATIONS COMMISSION,G.R. NO. 158132,July 4, 2007)

Termination Rep orts

(now CHEVRON PHILIPPINES, INC.) vs NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION,


G.R. No. 159641, October 15, 2007)

Lack of Notice of Termination

(AMA COMPUTER COLLEGE vs ROLANDO A. AUSTRIA G.R. No. 164078, November 23,
2007)

Termination of Employment

1. Requisites of a Valid Dismissal

(Anonas Construction and Industrial Supply Corporation, et al. vs. NLRC, et al., G.R. No.
164052, October 17, 2008)
(NFD International Manning Agents, et al. vs. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 165389, October 17,
2008)
(Woodridge School vs. Joanne C. Pebenito, G.R. No. 160240, October 29, 2008)
(Asian Terminals, Inc. vs. Nepthally Sallo, et. al., G.R. No. 166211, July 14, 2008)

Constructive Dismissal

(Seimens Phils., Inc., et. al. vs. Enrico Domingo, G.R. No. 150488, July 28, 2008)
109
Authorized Causes
Redundancy

(AMA Computer College, Inc. vs. Ely Garcia, et. al., G.R. No. 166703, April 14, 2008)

Retrenchment

(Flavio S. Suarez, Jr. vs. National Steel Corporation, G.R. No.150180, October 17, 2008)
(Flight Attendants and Stewards Asso. of the Phils. vs, PAL, Inc., et. al., G.R. No. 178083,
July 22, 2008)
(Eastridge Golf Club, Inc. vs. Eastridge Golf Club, Inc. Labor Union -Super, G.R. No. 166760,
August 22, 2008)
(Juvy M. Manatad vs. Philippine Telegraph And Telephone Corporation, G.R. No. 172363,
March 7, 2008)

Closure and Cessation of Business

(Eastridge Golf Club, Inc. vs. Eastridge Golf Club, Inc. Labor Union -Super, G.R. No. 166760,
August 22, 2008)

Reliefs for illegally dismissed employees

(Blue Angel Manpower and Security Svcs., Inc. vs. Ca, et. al., G.R. No. 161196, July 28,
2008)

Just Causes

Serious Misconduct

(Marcial Aparece vs. J. Marketing Corporation, et al., G.R. No. 174224, October 17, 2008)
(Woodridge School vs. Joanne C. Pebenito, G.R. No. 160240, October 29, 2008)
[McDonald’s (Katipunan Branch), et al. vs. Ma. Dulce Alba, G.R. No. 156382, December 18,
2008]
((John Hancock Life Insurance Corp., et. al. vs. Joanna Davis, G.R. No. 169549, September

110
3, 2008)
(Mitsubishi Motors Phils. Corporation vs. Rolando Simon, et al., G.R. No. 164081, April 16,
2008)
(Citibank, N.A. vs. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 159302, February 6, 2008)

Gross and Habitual Negligence

(Marcial Aparece vs. J. Marketing Corporation, et al., G.R. No. 174224, October 17, 2008)
(Juanito Talidano vs. Falcon Maritime & Allied Svcs., Inc., et. al., G.R. 172031, July 14, 2008)
(School of the Holy Spirit of Quezon City, et. al. vs. Corazon Taguiam, G.R. No. 165565, July
14, 2008)
(Universal Staffing Svcs., Inc. vs. NLRC, et. al., G.R. No. 177576, July 21, 2008)

Abandonment

(Padilla Machine Shop, et al. vs. Rifuno A. Javilgas, G.R. No. 175960, February 19, 2008)
(PAL, Inc. vs. Enrique Ligan, G.R. No. 146408, February 29, 2008)
Loss of Trust and Confidence

(School of the Holy Spirit of Quezon City, et. al. vs. Corazon Taguiam, G.R. No. 165565, July
14, 2008)
(Centennial Transmarine, inc., et.al. vs. Ruben dela Cruz, G.R. No. 180719, August 22, 2008)
(Rolando V. Aromin vs. NLRC, et. al. G.R. No. 164824. April 30, 2008)

(Cynthia Gana vs. NLRC, et. al. G.R. No. 164640. June 13, 2008)
(Oligario Salas vs. Aboitiz One, Inc., et al., GR No. 178236, June 27, 2008)
(Amelia R. Enriquez, et al. vs. BPI, et al., G.R. No. 172812, February 12, 2008)

Habitual Tardiness

(R.B. Michael Press, et al. vs. Nicasio C. Galit, G.R. No. 153510, February 13, 2008)

111
Willful Disobedience

[McDonald’s (Katipunan Branch), et al. vs. Ma. Dulce Alba, G.R. No. 156382, December 18,
2008]
(San Miguel Corp. vs. Angel Pontillas. G.R. No. 155178. May 7, 2008)
(The Peninsula Manila, et. al. vs. Elaine Alipio. G.R. No. 167310. June 17, 2008)
(R.B. Michael Press, et al. vs. Nicasio C. Galit, G.R. No. 153510, February 13, 2008)

Analogous Circumstances

(Armando G. Yrasuegui vs. PAL, G.R. No. 168081, October 17, 2008)

Requisites for valid termination of employment

(The Peninsula Manila, et al. vs. Elaine M. Alipio, GR No. 167310, June 17, 2008)
(Hanjin Heavy Industries and Construction Co. Ltd., et. al. vs. Felicito Ibañez, et. al. G.R. No.
170181. June 26, 2008)

Imposition of the Penalty of Dismissal

(U-Bix Corporation, et al. vs. Valerie Anne H. Hollero, G.R. No. 177647, October 31, 2008)

Previous offenses

[McDonald’s (Katipunan Branch), et al. vs. Ma. Dulce Alba, G.R. No. 156382, December 18,
2008]

Termination Report

(Hanjin Heavy Industries and Construction Co. Ltd., et. al. vs. Felicito Ibañez, et. al. G.R. No.
170181. June 26, 2008)

112
Termination of Employment
Just Causes

1. Neglect of Duty/Abandonment
(Icawat vs. National Labor Relations Commission, 334 SCRA 75, 81 [2000]).

(Globe Telecom, Inc. vs Florendo-Flores, 390 SCRA 201, 2002[sic]-203 [2002]).

(BC CABLE MASTER SYSTEM AND/OR EVELYN CINENSE vs. MARCIAL BALUYOT, G.R. No.
172670,January 20, 2009)
(HARBORVIEW RESTAURANT v. REYNALDO LABRO, G.R. No. 168273, April 30, 2009)
(SOUTH DAVAO DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, INC. (NOW SODACO AGRICULTURAL
CORPORATION) AND/OR MALONE PACQUIAO AND VICTOR A. CONSUNJI, v. SERGIO L.
GAMO, et. al., G.R. No. 171814, May 8, 2009)
(MIGUEL A. PILAPIL, et al. v. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION G.R.
No. 178229 October 23, 2009)
(CONCEPCION FAELDONIA v. TONG YAK GROCERIES,JAYME GO and MERLITA GO,G.R. No.
182499, October 2, 2009)
(BARON REPUBLIC THEATRICAL V. NORMITA P. PERALTA et al, G.R. No. 170525, October 2,
2009)

Gross Negligence

(LBC EXPRESS – METRO MANILA, INC. and LORENZO A. NIÑO v. JAMES MATEO, G.R. No.
168215, June 9, 2009)
(ABELARDO P. ABEL v. PHILEX MINING CORPORATION, G.R. No. 178976, July 31, 2009)

Serious Misconduct

(ESTER B. MARALIT v. PHILIPPINE NATIONAL BANK, G.R. No. 163788, August 24, 2009)
(EDUARDO M. TOMADA, SR. v. RFM CORPORATION-BAKERY FLOUR DIVISION and JOSE
MARIA CONCEPCION III, G.R. No. 163270, September 11, 2009)
(EATS-CETERA FOOD SERVICES OUTLET and/or SERAFIN RAMIREZ v. MYRNA B. LETRAN and

113
MARY GRACE ESPADERO, G.R. No. 179507, October 2, 2009)
(SUPERLINES TRANSPORTATION COMPANY, INC. v. EDUARDO PINERA G.R. No.
188742, October 13, 2009)

Simple Misconduct

(PHILIPPINE LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONE COMPANY v. INOCENCIO B. BERBANO, JR., G.R.


No. 165199, November 27, 2009)

Loss of Trust and Confidence

(ROMEO N. VENTURA, vs. COURT OF APPEALS, NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS


COMMISSION, GENUINO ICE CO., INC., and HECTOR GENUINO, G.R. No. 182570,
January 27, 2009
(ERIC DELA CRUZ and RAUL M. LACUATA v. COCA-COLA BOTTLERS PHILS. INC., G.R.
No. 180465, July 31, 2009)
(CHONA ESTACIO and LEOPOLDO MANLICLIC v. PAMPANGA I ELECTRIC
COOPERATIVE, INC., and LOLIANO E. ALLAS, G.R. No. 183196, August 19, 2009)
(ST. LUKE’S MEDICAL CENTER, INCORPORATED v. JENNIFER LYNNE C. FADRIGO, G.R. No.
185933, November 25, 2009)

(MA. WENELITA S. TIRAZONA, vs. PHILIPPINE EDS TECHNO- SERVICE INC. (PET INC.)
AND/OR KEN KUBOTA, MAMORU ONO and JUNICHI HIROSE, G.R. No. 169712, January 20,
2009)
(SAN MIGUEL CORPORATION vs. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION AND WILLIAM
L. FRIEND, JR., G.R. No. 153983, May 26, 2009)
(ADAM B. GARCIA v. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION (SECOND DIVISION),
LEGAZPI OIL COMPANY, INC., ROMEO F. MERCADO and GUS ZULUAGA G.R. No.
172854, April 16, 2009)
(TRIUMPH INTERNATIONAL(PHILS.), INC.FIRST DIVISION v. RAMON L. APOSTOL and BEN
M. OPULENCIA, G.R. No. 164423, June 16, 2009)
(GULF AIR, JASSIM HINDRI ABDULLAH and RESTY AREVALO v. NATIONAL LABOR
RELATIONS COMMISSION and ROBERTO J.C. REYES, G.R. No. 159687, April 24, 2009)
(ABELARDO P. ABEL v. PHILEX MINING CORPORATION, G.R. No. 178976, July 31, 2009)

114
Application of the Doctrine of Loss of Trust and Confidence

(TRIUMPH INTERNATIONAL(PHILS.), INC.FIRST DIVISION v. RAMON L.


APOSTOL and BEN M. OPULENCIA, G.R. No. 164423, June 16, 2009)

Positions of Trust

(ABELARDO P. ABEL v. PHILEX MINING CORPORATION, G.R. No. 178976, July 31, 2009)

Authorized Causes
Retrenchment

(ALFREDO A. MENDROS, JR v. MITSUBISHI MOTORS PHILS. CORPORATION


(MMPC), G.R. No. 169780, February 16, 2009)
(EMCOR INCORPORATED v. MA. LOURDES D. SIENES, G.R. No. 152101, September 8, 2009)

(BIO QUEST MARKETING INC. and/or JOSE L. CO v. EDMUND REY, G.R. No.
181503,September 18, 2009)

Requirement for Retrenchment

(MOBILIA PRODUCTS, INC. v. ALAN G. DEMECILLO, et al.,G.R. No. 170669, February 4,


2009)

Losses

(ALFREDO A. MENDROS, JR v. MITSUBISHI MOTORS PHILS. CORPORATION (MMPC), G.R.


No. 169780, February 16, 2009)
(MOBILIA PRODUCTS, INC. v. ALAN G. DEMECILLO, et al.,G.R. No. 170669, February 4,

115
2009)

Termination of Employment
Just Causes

1. Serious Misconduct
(NAGKAKAISANG LAKAS NG MANGGAGAWA SA KEIHIN (NLMK -OLALIA-KMU) and
HELEN VALENZUELA v. KEIHIN PHILIPPINES CORPORATION, G.R. No. 171115, August 9,
2010)
(MARIBAGO BLUEWATER BEACH RESORT, INC. v. NITO DUAL, G.R. No. 180660,
July 20, 2010)
(JOEB M. ALIVIADO, et al. v. PROCTER & GAMBLE PHILS., INC.,and PROMM -GEM INC.,
G.R. No. 160506, March 9, 2010)
(BIBIANA FARMS AND MILLS, INC v. ARTURO LADO, G.R. No. 157861, February 2, 2010)
(CALTEX (PHILIPPINES), INC., v. HERMIE G. AGAD, G.R. No. 162017, April 23, 2010)

Willful Disobedience

(JIMMY ARENO, JR., v. SKYCABLE PCC -BAGUIO, G.R. No. 180302, February 5, 2010)

Gross and Habitual Neglect of Duty

(JESUS E. DYCOCO, JR. v. EQUITABLE PCI BANK (NOW BANCO DE ORO) , G.R.
No. 188271,August 16, 2010)
(ST. LUKE’S MEDICAL CENTER, INC v. ESTRELITO NOTARIO, G.R. No.
152166, October 20, 2010)

Loss of Trust and Confidence

(CENTURY CANNING CORPORATION, RICARDO T. PO, JR. and AMANCIO C.


RONQUILLO v. VICENTE RANDY R. RAMIL, G.R. No. 171630, August 8, 2010)
(LEANDRO M. ALCANTARA v. THE PHILIPPINE COMMERCIAL AND INTERNATIONAL
BANK ,G.R. No. 151349, October 20, 2010)
116
(JESUS E. DYCOCO, JR. v. EQUITABLE PCI BANK (NOW BANCO DE ORO), G.R.
No. 188271, August 16, 2010)
(CALTEX (PHILIPPINES), INC., v. HERMIE G. AGAD, G.R. No. 162017, April
23, 2010)

Authorized Causes
Cessation of Business Operation

(MANILA MINING CORP. EMPLOYEES ASSOCIATION-FEDERATION OF FREE WORKERS


CHAPTER, SAMUEL G. ZUÑIGA, in his capacity as President v. MANILA MINING CORP., et.
al., G.R. Nos. 178222-23, September 29, 2010)
(CENTRAL AZUCARERA DE TARLAC DECISION v. CENTRAL AZUCARERA DE TARLAC
LABOR UNION-NLU, G.R. No. 188949, July 26, 2010)

Redundancy

(COCA-COLA BOTTLERS PHILIPPINES, INC v. ANGEL U. DEL VILLAR, G.R. No. 163091,
October 6, 2010)
(LAMBERT PAWNBROKERS and JEWELRY CORPORATION and LAMBERT LIM v. HELEN
BINAMIRA, G.R. No. 170464, July 12, 2010)

Retrenchment

(SHIMIZU PHILS. CONTRACTORS, INC. v. VIRGILIO P. CALLANTA, G.R. No. 165923,


September 29, 2010)
(FRANCIS RAY TALAM V. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION, G.R.
No. 175040, April 6, 2010)

Transfer of Employees

Guidelines in the Transfer of Employees

(RURAL BANK OF CANTILAN, INC. vs ARJAY RONNEL H. JULVE, G.R. No. 169750,

117
February 27, 2007)

Reassignments/ transfers

(CONSTANCIA DULDULAO vs. THE COURT OF APPEALS, G.R. No. 164893,


March 1, 2007)

Transfer

(PHARMACIA and UPJOHN, INC. (now PFIZER PHILIPPINES, INC.) v. RICARDO P.


ALBAYDA, JR., G.R. No. 172724 August 23, 2010)

Transfer of Ownership

(PEÑAFRANCIA TOURS AND TRAVEL TRANSPORT, INC., v. JOSELITO P.


SARMIENTO and RICARDO S. CATIMBANG, G.R. No. 178397, October 20, 2010)

Unfair Labor Practice

(Skippers United Pacific vs. Jerry Maguad,G.R. No. 166363,August 15, 2006)
(Geronimo Q. Quadra vs. Court of Appeals G.R. No. 147593, July 31, 2006)
(Arellano University Employees and Workers Union vs Court of Appeals,G.R. No. 139940,
September 19, 2006)

Unfair Labor Practice

(Bisig Manggawa sa Tryco, et al. vs. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 151309, October 15, 2008)
(UFE-DFA-KMU vs. Nestlé Philippines, Incorporated, G.R. No. 158930 -31, March 3, 2008)

Unfair Labor Practice

118
Totality of the Conduct Doctrine

(LOLITA A. LOPEZ, ET. al., vs. QUEZON CITY SPORTS CLUB, INC.,G.R. No. 164032,
January 19, 2009)

(GENERAL SANTOS COCA-COLA PLANT FREE WORKERS UNION-TUPAS vs. COCA-


COLA BOTTLERS PHILS., INC. (GENERAL SANTOS CITY), THE COURT OF APPEALS
and THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION, G.R. No. 178647)

(HOTEL ENTERPRISES OF THE PHILIPPINES, INC. (HEPI), owner of Hyatt Regency


Manila, v. SAMAHAN NG MGA MANGGAGAWA SA HYATT-NATIONAL UNION OF
WORKERS IN THE HOTEL AND RESTAURANT AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES (SAMASAH -
NUWHRAIN), G.R. No. 165756, June 5, 2009)
(RENITA DEL ROSARIO, et al., v. MAKATI CINEMA SQUARE CORPORATION, G.R. No.
170014, July 3, 2009)

Unfair Labor Practice

(EMPLOYEES UNION OF BAYER PHILS.,v. BAYER PHILIPPINES, INC., G.R. No.


162943, December 6, 2010)
(CENTRAL AZUCARERA DE BAIS EMPLOYEES UNION-NFL [CABEU-NFL] v.
CENTRAL AZUCARERA DE BAIS, INC. [CAB], G.R. No. 186605, November 17,
2010)

Union

(Coastal Subic Bay Terminal, Inc., vs DOLE,G.R. No. 157117,November 20, 2006)

Chartered Local Union

(Coastal Subic Bay Terminal, Inc., vs DOLE,G.R. No. 157117,November 20,


2006)

Union Officers Termination

119
(Biflex Phils. Inc. Labor Union (NAFLU) vs Filflex Industrial & Manufacturing Corporation,G.R.
No. 155679, December 19, 2006)

Purpose of Affiliation of Local Unions


(Coastal Subic Bay Terminal, Inc., vs DOLE,G.R. No. 157117,November 20, 2006)

Union
Distinction between national union” or “federation and trade union center

(SAN MIGUEL CORPORATION EMPLOYEES UNION–PHILIPPINE TRANSPORT AND GENERAL


WORKERS ORGANIZATION (SMCEU–PTGWO) vs SAN MIGUEL PACKAGING PRODUCTS
EMPLOYEES UNION–PAMBANSANG DIWA NG MANGGAGAWANG PILIPINO (SMPPEU–PDMP),
G.R. No. 171153, September 12, 2007)
Trade union center is without authority to charter directly.

(SAN MIGUEL CORPORATION EMPLOYEES UNION–PHILIPPINE TRANSPORT AND GENERAL


WORKERS ORGANIZATION (SMCEU–PTGWO) vs SAN MIGUEL PACKAGING PRODUCTS
EMPLOYEES UNION–PAMBANSANG DIWA NG MANGGAGAWANG PILIPINO (SMPPEU–PDMP),
G.R. No. 171153, September 12, 2007)

Commencement of Legal Personality of a local or chapter

(SAN MIGUEL CORPORATION EMPLOYEES UNION–PHILIPPINE TRANSPORT AND


GENERAL WORKERS ORGANIZATION (SMCEU–PTGWO) vs SAN MIGUEL PACKAGING
PRODUCTS EMPLOYEES UNION–PAMBANSANG DIWA NG MANGGAGAWANG PILIPINO
(SMPPEU–PDMP), G.R. No. 171153, September 12, 2007)

Republic Act 9481


Amending the Labor Code Provisions on Labor Relations

(SAN MIGUEL CORPORATION EMPLOYEES UNION–PHILIPPINE TRANSPORT AND


GENERAL WORKERS ORGANIZATION (SMCEU–PTGWO) vs SAN MIGUEL PACKAGING
PRODUCTS EMPLOYEES UNION–PAMBANSANG DIWA NG MANGGAGAWANG PILIPINO
(SMPPEU–PDMP), G.R. No. 171153, September 12, 2007)

No Union Busting

120
(PILIPINO TELEPHONE CORPORATION VS PILIPINO TELEPHONE EMPLOYEESASSOCIATION
(PILTEA),G.R. No. 160058, G.R. No. 160094, June 22, 2007)

Union Officers Termination

(PILIPINO TELEPHONE CORPORATION VS PILIPINO TELEPHONE EMPLOYEESASSOCIATION


(PILTEA),G.R. No. 160058, G.R. No. 160094, June 22, 2007)

Shop Steward
(SANTA ROSA COCA-COLA PLANT EMPLOYEES UNION vs COCA -COLA BOTTLERS
PHILS., INC., G.R. Nos. 164302 -03, January 24, 2007)
Registration of Labor Organization

(SAN MIGUEL CORPORATION EMPLOYEES UNION–PHILIPPINE TRANSPORT AND GENERAL


WORKERS ORGANIZATION (SMCEU–PTGWO) vs SAN MIGUEL PACKAGING PRODUCTS
EMPLOYEES UNION–PAMBANSANG DIWA NG MANGGAGAWANG PILIPINO (SMPPEU–PDMP),
G.R. No. 171153, September 12, 2007)

Union Membership

1. Withdrawal of Union Membership

(S.S. Ventures Int’l, Inc. vs. S.S. Ventures Labor Union, et. al., G.R. No. 161690, July 23,
2008)

Union Registration

(Dong Seung, Inc. vs. BLR, et. al., G.R. No. 162356, April 14, 2008)

Grounds for Cancellation

(S.S. Ventures Int’l, Inc. vs. S.S. Ventures Labor Union, et. al., G.R. No. 161690, July 23,
2008)

121
Union Security Clause

(Alabang Country Club, Inc. vs. NLRC, et al.,G.R. No. 170287, February 14, 2008)

Valid Check Off


(Del Pilar Academy, et. al. vs. Del Pilar Academy Employees Union, G.R. No. 170112, April
30, 2008)

Verification vs. Certification against Forum Shopping

(Sari-Sari Chapter), et. al., G.R. No. 164624, August 11, 2008)

Unionism

(BANK OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS v. BPI EMPLOYEES UNION -DAVAO CHAPTER-


FEDERATION OF UNIONS IN BPI UNIBANK, G.R. No. 164301, August 10, 2010)

Union Security and Closed Shop

(BANK OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS v. BPI EMPLOYEES UNION -DAVAO CHAPTER-


FEDERATION OF UNIONS IN BPI UNIBANK, G.R. No. 164301, August 10, 2010)

Employees not covered by Union Shop Clause

(BANK OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS v. BPI EMPLOYEES UNION-DAVAO CHAPTER-


FEDERATION OF UNIONS IN BPI UNIBANK, G.R. No. 164301, August 10, 2010)

Termination of Union Officers

(C. ALCANTARA & SONS, INC. v. COURT OF APPEALS, et al.,G.R. No. 155109, G.R. No.
155135, G.R. No. 179220, September 29, 2010)

122
Verification

(LDP Marketing Inc. vs. Erlinda Dyolde,G.R. No. 159653,January 25, 2006)
(OSCAR G. SAPITAN et al vs JB LINE BICOL EXPRESS, INC., G.R. No. 163775, October
19, 2007)

Inadequacy of Union’s Verification

(TOYOTA MOTOR PHILS. CORP. WORKERS ASSOCIATION (TMPCWA), VS NLRC G.R.


Nos. 158786 &158789, G.R. Nos. 158798 -99, October 19, 2007)

Wage Increase

(Eparwa Security & Janitorial Services, Inc., vs Liceo De Cagayan University,G.R. No.
150402, November 28, 2006)

123

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