The Delegate of Sweden Agrees With The

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GSL speech

 Honorable Chair, Esteemed delegates. 
The delegate of Sweden is delighted to be part of this MUN and hopes
that the fellow delegates will engage in relevant debates, in order to
make this conference productive. This delegate would like to share with
you, her preoccupation regarding the Yemen conflict. The conflict has
its roots in the failure of a political transition supposed to bring stability
to Yemen following an Arab Spring uprising that forced its longtime
authoritarian president, Ali Abdullah Saleh, to hand over power to his
deputy, Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi, in 2011. The destructions of
infrastructure and restrictions on food and fuel imports means 17 million
Yemenis will face famine unless they receive humanitarian help soon.
One fear is that international aid is not getting to those who need it the
most making a cholera outbreak all the more difficult to control. The
Sweden agrees upon breakthrough for peace, and for ending the
humanitarian crisis in Yemen. Our efforts must now turn to immediate
implementation. The delegate of Sweden agrees with the Spokesman for
UN Secretary-General António who reminds the parties that a negotiated
political settlement through inclusive intra-Yemeni dialogue is the only
way to end the conflict and address the ongoing humanitarian crisis.

Currently, the national economy of Yemen is facing a sharp contraction


due to the financial and economic crisis and liquidity crunch that have
paralyzed the economy and deprived 1.25 million public employees and
their families of their main source of income. Suspension of oil and gas
exports and limited donor support have resulted in expanded public
budget deficit, which stood at YR1.59 trillion (equivalent to about US$7
billion) during January 2015-August 2016. Foreign exchange reserves
have fallen to their lowest levels. Officially, the Yemeni Riyal has lost
more than 30% of its value against foreign currencies by the end of
2016, compared to early 2015. This has caused inflation and worsened
the suffering of Yemenis

Due to inadequate water, Yemenis are suffering from lack-of-water-


induced food shortages, and dehydration- related health problems.
The water crisis has also triggered some local conflicts, which led to a
decline in tourism and had therefore also
negative implications on Yemen's economy. As the amount of water
withdrawn from wells reached unsustainable levels, water became more
scarce and prices rose; it became unaffordable for most of the poverty-
stricken population. In 2015, experts estimated that thirteen million
Yemenis, or 50 percent of the population, struggle daily to have enough
clean water for basic necessities. This crisis, while not at the forefront of
most tribal disputes, has exacerbated tribal conflicts and increased the
urban-rural divide, with instances of escalating violence over the control
and routing of water in areas such as Taizz and Abyan.

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