216 Spouses Barraza v. Campos

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Galedo, Abegail P.

216. SPOUSES BARRAZA V. CAMPOS

PETITIONER : SPOUSES GEORGE BARRAZA and YOLANDA GATCHALIAN-BARRAZA


RESPONDENT : HON. JUDGE CAMPOS
DATE : February 28, 1983
PONENTE : Guerrero, J.
TOPIC : Rule 11

FACTS:

 Private respondent filed a complaint for damages based on petitioners use of private respondents
trade name and style Gatchalian-The house of native lechon and restaurant.
 Petitioners were properly served with summons together with complaint and annexes.
 Petitioners filed Urgent Ex-Parte Motion for Extension of time to File answer. However, instead of
an answer, they filed a Motion to Dismiss complaint together with prayer for prelim. Injunction
 Private respondent moved to declare defendants in default on the ground that defendant failed to
file an answer within reglementary period allowed by the Rules of Court.

ISSUE:

WON the Order of respondent judge declaring defendants in default for failure to file answer
within reglementary period was issued without or in excess of jurisdiction and with grave abuse of
discretion

HELD:

 In this case, without resolving petitioner’s Motion to Dismiss, respondent Judge declared
defendant in default which is clearly in contravention of the rules under Sec. 3, Rule 16. The court
after hearing may deny/grant the motion or allow amendment of pleading or may defer hearing &
determination of the motion until trial if ground alleged therein does not appear to be indubitable.
 And it is only from the time that the movant receives notice of denial or deferment of MTD that the
period within which he shall file his answer is computed which period is prescribed by Rule 11,
unless Court provides a different period.
 In this case, it appearing that the MTD was filed before expiration of the period for filing
defendants answer as extended by the court, there was no legal reason for declaring defendant
in default.

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