Sindac v. People Digest
Sindac v. People Digest
Sindac v. People Digest
Sindac v. People
Margarette B. Angulo, JD2-A
Issues:
Facts:
The PNP were conducting surveillance operations on Sindac’s alleged drug trade. From about 5-10
meters away, the surveillance team saw Sindac meeting with Caň on, who sold and handed to Sindac
a small plastic bag containing shabu, which was later verified via laboratory tests. After the
transaction, the surveillance team rushed apprehend Sindac since they already suspected him to be
have purchased shabu.
The surveillance team frisked Sindac and asked him to empty his pockets and wallet to which they
found the small packet of shabu. The policemen then arrested Sindac for illegal possession of
dangerous drugs.
Ruling:
Sindac’s conviction could not be upheld. Article III of the 1987 Constitution mandates that a search
and seizure must be carried out through a judicial warrant. A recognized exception of the rule is
when a search and seizure is made after a valid warrantless arrest. In the case, the arrest was made
after the search and seizure.
A valid warrantless arrest requires that an officer himself a) witnessed the crime or b) knows for a
fact that a crime has just been committed. Given the distance between Sindac and the officers, and
the size of the evidence in question, the prosecution failed to establish that Sindac’s arresting
officers had done either of the two.
And since the shabu, the corpus delicti of the crime charged, was seized during an illegal arrest, the
inadmissibility as evidence precludes conviction and Sindac’s conviction could not be upheld.