Chapter 1

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Chapter 1

Introduction

A. Background
Language is any mode of communication in which the thoughts and feelings of a
individual are symbolized in order to express meaning to others. English is one of
the languages that is also used. Today, the use of English is not used as a liaison
language between communications countries, but has also begun to spread to
other areas, such as mass media.
There are many mass media in this modern era that use English in publish news
and other unique things. In that reason, as a nation that wants to advance, we also
need to be able to speak English so how we can easily understand what the world
wants to speak if one day is needed.
English is made up of four language skills, namely: Reading, Speaking, Writing
and Listening.Reading is important for our lives, as one of the language skills Is
consumed by everyone. As a reader, we have to comprehend reading materials by
Using of good strategy / technique / method.Kalayo Hasibuan supports
that"Reading results in comprehension when the reader knows which skills and
strategies Are appropriate to the type of text, and understand how to apply the to
accomplish the reading purpose
Students often find a difficult word so if reading text that they shouldn't,
know its meaning. Before they translate the word, they must know or understand
by thinking.so that they can understand their opinios Or can reach the conclusion
through reading text in English through their comprehension.
Some teachers at schools have difficulties , especially English teachers
Teaching their students to read.One of the teachers' difficulties in teaching their
students reading is how to develop the students ’ comprehension toward to
reading text, even though they have taught them using methods.Teachers should
have a good strategy by this problem, including using the Pattern Maker strategy.
In general, the classroom activities of such students in the subject of reading
still read The textbook-based material, finding out the meaning of the difficult
words, And Answer the text-based question.In fact, those students’ classroom
activities above cannot help much in improving their reading comprehension and
it makes students feel bored.The traditional reading classroom where students
read the material,and answer the text-based question could not positive out come
on their reading comprehension.It means that the students do not have a good
understanding of reading this way.
The teachers make efforts to develop the reading comprehension of the
students The teachers should know the behavior or characters of every student.in
fact, teachers will find the different behavior and characters of each student that
influence their reading comprehension. By this case, teachers can modify their
reading activities, such as by using Pattern Maker Strategy.
The teacher must be creative in the planning and execution of Learning activities in
which students rely not only on the book text of activities In this case teachers can
change their teaching in particular Reading and doesn't always use text from the
students' textbook.Teachers can modify their teaching by using different style, theme,
mood and tone reading material (humour, fantasy, mystery, adventure, science fiction,
family life,and Animals).Then, students can choose which one they choose or choose
Want to read. Modifying a reading text is important to develop students ’reading
comprehension.

The researcher is interested to conduct a class action research under the title
'IMPROVING STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION OF
DESCRIPTIVE TEXT BY USING PATTERN MAKER STRATEGY' on the
factual information and explanation above.

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