Military Transport Aircraft
Military Transport Aircraft
Military Transport Aircraft
E
DATA SHEET
COMPILED BY
GROUP 5
G.DILLIKANNAN (200814012)
The Antonov An-8 is a twin-engined military transport aircraft by the Soviet design bureau
OKB Antonov (today Antonov ASTC, Ukraine). The Antonov An-8 (NATO reporting name: Camp) is
a Soviet-designed twin-turboprop-engine high-wing light military transport aircraft. Serving in the
Soviet Air Force until the 1970s on front-line military duties, many were later transferred to Aeroflot
for use as freighters and a few aircraft have been observed flying in Africa, particularly Liberia and
Angola, despite Antonov having withdrawn the airworthiness certificate and support for the type in
2004, ending legal use of the aircraft.
In December 1951 OKB-153 initiated the design of a twin-engined assault transport aircraft,
to be powered by two Kuznetsov TV-2 turboprop engines, and fitted with a large rear cargo door to
allow vehicles to be driven straight into the hold. The resulting aircraft followed state of the art
practice with a high wing carrying two propeller engines sat atop a rectangular section fuselage,
tricycle undercarriage, with main gear units housed in pods either side of the fuselage, an upswept rear
fuselage providing clearance of the tail unit for loading and unloading. After State acceptance trials
production was not recommended due to poor spinning characteristics, directional stability and control
issues, nosewheel shimmy, poor controllability when landing in crosswinds above 6 m/s (12 kt) and,
last but not least, phugoid oscillations in all-three axes which were difficult to control and made
piloting the prototype very tiring.
SPECIFICATIONS
Crew 6
The Boeing 367 C-97 Stratofreighter is a four-engine long-range military transport and aerial
tanker aircraft produced by the US-American manufacturer Boeing Company. The Boeing C-97
Stratofreighter was a long range heavy military cargo aircraft based on the B-29 bomber. Design work
began in 1942, with the prototype's first flight in 1944, and the production aircraft entering service in
1947. Between 1947 and 1958, 888 C-97s in several variants were built - 816 of them KC-97 tankers.
C-97s served in the Berlin Airlift, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War.
Some aircraft served as flying command posts for the Strategic Air Command, while others
were modified for use in Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadrons (ARRS).The Boeing C-97
Stratofreighter was developed towards the end of World War II by fitting an enlarged upper fuselage
onto a lower fuselage and wings which were essentially the same as the B-50 Super fortress with the
tail, wing, and engine layout being nearly identical. It was built before the death of Boeing president,
Philip G. Johnson. It can be easily distinguished from the 377 Stratocruiser airliners by the radar
"beak" radome beneath the nose, and by the flying boom and jets on later tanker models.
C-97s evacuated casualties during the Korean War. C-97s also participated in the airlift of
relief materials to Uli airstrip (Biafra) during the Nigerian Civil War. Flying under the cover of
darkness and at tree-level to evade radar, at least two C-97s were lost. The USAF Strategic Air
Command operated C-97 Stratofreighters from 1949 through 1978.
SPECIFICATIONS
Crew 5
The Douglas C-74 Globe master I is a four-engine heavy military transport aircraft produced
by the US-American manufacturer Douglas Aircraft Company in service with the United States Air
Force (USAF).The Douglas C-74 Globemaster was a United States heavy-lift cargo aircraft built by
the Douglas Aircraft Company in Long Beach, California.
Immediately after the United States became engaged in World War II, and particularly as a
consequence of that nation's initial involvement against Japanese forces in the Pacific, it was clear that
transport aircraft would be of vital importance. Because of the theatre of operations envisaged, such
aircraft would require both long range and great load-carrying capability, and in early 1942 Douglas
began development of an aircraft to meet this requirement.
Designated Douglas C-74 Globemaster I, the first example of which 50 had been ordered by
the US Army Air Force did not fly until 5 September 1945. It was a cantilever low-wing monoplane of
all-metal construction, with a conventional tail unit, retractable tricycle landing gear with twin wheels
on each unit, and power provided by four wing-mounted 2237kW Pratt & Whitney R-4360-27 radial
engines. The C-74's large-capacity fuselage provided accommodation for the crew and 125 troops, or
115 stretchers with medical attendants, or up to 21840kg of cargo.
SPECIFICATIONS
Crew 4/5
Total Production 14
The Douglas C-124 Globe master II is a four-engine heavy military transport aircraft produced
by the US-American manufacturer Douglas Aircraft Company . The C-124 was the primary heavy-lift
transport for United States Air Force Military Air Transport Service (MATS) during the 1950s and
early 1960s until the C-141 Starlifter entered service. It served in MATS, later Military Airlift
Command(MAC), gained units of the Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard until 1974.
As a cargo hauler, it could carry tanks, guns, trucks and other heavy equipment, while in its
passenger-carrying role it could carry 200 fully equipped troops on its double decks or 127 litter
patients and their attendants. It was the only aircraft of its time capable of transporting heavy
equipment such as tanks and bulldozers without prior disassembly.
The C-124 first flew on 27 November 1949, with the C-124A being delivered from May, 1950.
The C-124C was next, featuring more powerful engines, and an APS-42 weather radar fitted in a
"thimble"-like structure on the nose. Wingtip-mounted combustion heaters were added to heat the
cabin, and enable wing and tail surface de-icing. The C-124As were later equipped with these
improvements.
The C-124 was operational during the Korean War, and was also used to assist supply
operations for Operation Deep Freeze in Antarctica. They performed heavy lift cargo operations for
the US military worldwide, including flights to Southeast Asia, Africa and elsewhere. From 1959 to
1961 they transported Thor missiles across the Atlantic to England. The C-124 was also used
extensively during the Vietnam War transporting material from the U.S. to Vietnam.
SPECIFICATIONS
Crew 6
5. H.P.67 Hastings
Military Transport Aircraft
The Handley Page H.P.67 Hastings is a four-engine military transport aircraft produced by the
British manufacturer Handley Page. The H.P.67 Hastings was operated by the Royal Air Force and the
Royal New Zealand Air Force. The Handley Page H.P.67 Hastings was a British troop-carrier and
freight transport aircraft designed and built by Handley Page Aircraft Company for the Royal Air
Force. At the time, it was the largest transport plane ever designed for the RAF, and it replaced the
Avro York as the standard long-range transport.
It was an all-metal low-wing cantilever monoplane with conventional tail unit. It had all-metal
tapering dihedral wings, which had been designed for the abandoned HP.66 bomber development of
the Handley Page Halifax and a circular fuselage suitable for pressurisation up to 5.5 psi (38 kPa). It
had a retractable undercarriage and tail wheel.
The Hastings was powered by four wing-mounted Bristol Hercules 101 sleeve valve radial
engines. In service the aircraft was operated by a crew of five and could accommodate either 30
paratroopers, 32 stretchers and 28 sitting casualties, or 50 fully equipped troops. A total of 147 aircraft
were built for the Royal Air Force and four for the Royal New Zealand Air Force, a total of 151.
SPECIFICATIONS
Crew 5-6
Propulsion 4 Radial Engines
Height 6, 86 m 22,5 ft
Variants HP.67 Hastings C.1, C.1A, Met.1, C.2, C.3, C.4, T.5
The Lockheed C-130 Hercules is a four-engine military transport aircraft with a maximum
payload of 19000 kg / 42000 lbs produced by the US-American manufacturer Lockheed Corporation,
today Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company. The Lockheed L-100 Hercules is the civilian variant.
The C-130 is also used as a gunship, for electronic warfare, search- and rescue, fire fighting, aerial
refuelling, maritime patrol and weather reconnaissance.
Capable of using unprepared runways for takeoffs and landings, the C-130 was originally
designed as a troop, medical evacuation, and cargo transport aircraft. The versatile airframe has found
uses in a variety of other roles, including as agunship (AC-130), for airborne assault, search and
rescue, scientific research support, weather reconnaissance, aerial refueling, maritime patrol and aerial
firefighting.
It is the main tactical airlifter for many military forces worldwide. Over 40 models and variants
of the Hercules serve with more than 60 nations. The Hercules holds the record for the largest and
heaviest aircraft to land on an aircraft carrier. During the 2003 invasion of Iraq (Operation Iraqi
Freedom), the C-130 Hercules has been used operationally by Australia, the UK and the United States.
After the initial invasion, C-130 operators as part of the Multinational force in Iraq used their C-130s
to support their forces in Iraq.
SPECIFICATIONS
Crew 3 (2)
Speed 650 (670) km/h 351 (362) kts 404 (417) mph
7. Transall C.160
Military Transport Aircraft
The Transall C.160 is a twin-engined military transport aircraft with a maximum payload of
16000 kg / 35274 lbs. The Transall was developed by the German/French joint-venture Transporter
Allianz.
The Transall C-160 (often C.160) is a military transport aircraft developed by a consortium of
French and German aircraft manufacturers for the air forces of those two nations and that of South
Africa. The C-160 will be replaced in French and German service by the Airbus A400M, now under
development.[1]
The C-160 was originally conceived as a replacement for the French Air Force's Nord Noratlas
fleet. It is turboprop-powered and of conventional configuration for aircraft of this type, with high
wings, and a loading ramp built into the rear of the fuselage. In size it falls between the Aeritalia
G.222 and the C-130 Hercules.
To replace the Transall, the Luftwaffe, the French Air Force, and the South African Air Force
ordered respectively 60.
SPECIFICATIONS
Crew 5
The Airbus A400M is a multi-national four-engine turboprop military transport aircraft. It was
designed by Airbus Military as a tactical airlifter with strategic capabilities. The aircraft's maiden
flight, originally planned for 2008, took place on 11 December 2009 in Seville, Spain.The A400M is
undergoing flight testing as of December 2010. Orders total 174 aircraft from 8 nations as of 2010.
The A400M is positioned as an intermediate size between the Lockheed C-130, and the Boeing
C-17 The Airbus A400M will increase the airlift capacity and range compared with the aircraft it was
originally set to replace, the older versions of the Hercules and Transall. Cargo capacity is expected to
double over existing aircraft, both in payload and volume, and range is increased substantially as well.
The cargo box is 17.71 m long excluding ramp, 4.00 m wide, and 3.85 m high. The height is 4.00 m aft
of the wing and the ramp is 5.40 m long. he A400M's wings are primarily carbon fibre reinforced
plastic.
The Airbus A400M will operate in many configurations including cargo transport, troop
transport, Medical evacuation, aerial refuelling, and electronic surveillance. The aircraft is intended for
use on short, soft landing strips and for long-range, cargo transport flights.
SPECIFICATIONS
Crew 3 or 4 (2 pilots, 3rd optional, 1 loadmaster)
Cruising speed 780 km/h (480 mph; 420 kn) (Mach 0.68 - 0.72)
Characteristics
116 fully equipped troops / paratroops,
The EADS CASA C-295 is a twin-turboprop tactical military transport aircraft manufactured
by Airbus Military in Spain.
They are manufactured and assembled in the Airbus Military facilities in the San Pablo Airport,
in Seville, Spain. The C-295 is in service with the Armed Forces of more than 10 countries. More than
80 C295s have been contracted. he C-295 was considered a higher risk by the Army due to its use of a
new operational mode to meet altitude and range requirements.
SPECIFICATIONS
Crew 2
Capacity 71 troops
The McDonnell Douglas / Boeing C-17 Globe master III is a heavy four-engined military transport
aircraft with a maximum payload of 77.519 kg (170.900 lbs) produced by the US-American
manufacturer Boeing (formerly McDonnell Douglas).
Following the Vietnam War, the US Air Force realized the inadequacies of its heavy-lift transport fleet
and issued a requirement for a new design. While intended to supplement and eventually replace the
C-141 Star Lifter, this new C-17 transport would need to combine the heavy load-lifting capability of
the C-5 Galaxy with the ability of the C-130 Hercules to land close behind the front lines on rough.
C-17 is used for rapid strategic airlift of troops and cargo to main operating bases or forward
operating bases throughout the world; it can also perform tactical airlift, medical evacuation and
airdrop missions. The C-17 carries the name of two previous U.S. military cargo aircraft, the C-74
Globe master and the C-124 Globemaster II.The aircraft requires a crew of three (pilot, co-pilot, and
loadmaster) for cargo operations. Cargo is loaded through a large aft door that accommodates rolling
stock, such as the 70-ton M1 Abrams tank, other armored vehicles, trucks, trailers, etc., along with
palletized cargo. The cargo compartment is 88 feet (26.82 m) long by 18 feet (5.49 m) wide by 12 feet
4 inches (3.76 m) high. The cargo floor has rollers for palletized cargo that can be flipped to provide a
flat floor suitable for rolling stock.
The C-17 is designed to operate from runways as short as 3,500 ft (1,064 m) and as narrow as 90 ft (27
m). In addition, the C-17 can operate from unpaved, unimproved runways (although with greater
chance of damage to the aircraft). The thrust reversers can be used to back the aircraft and reverse
direction on narrow taxiways using a three- (or more) point turn.
SPECIFICATIONS
Crew 3
The Douglas C-133 Cargomaster is a four-engine heavy military transport aircraft produced by the
US-American manufacturer Douglas Aircraft Company .
A high-mounted wing, external blister fairings on each side for the landing gear, and rear-loading and
side-loading doors ensured that access to, and the volume of, the large cargo compartment were not
compromised by these structures. The cargo compartment (90 ft/27 m in length and 12 ft/3.7 m high)
was pressurized, heated, and ventilated.
The C-133 was for many years the only USAF aircraft capable of hauling very large or very heavy
cargo. By 1971, shortly before the introduction of the Lockheed C-5 Galaxy, the Cargomaster was
obsolete as well as being worn out, and all were withdrawn from service in 1971. The C-133 was
originally a 10,000-hour airframe that had been life-extended to 19,000 hours. Severe vibration had
caused critical stress corrosion of the airframes to the point that the aircraft was beyond economical
operation any longer.
SPECIFICATIONS
Crew 6
Total Production 50
The Lockheed C-5 Galaxy is a four-engine heavy military transport aircraft with a maximum
payload of 122.472 kg (270.000 lbs) produced by the US-American manufacturer Lockheed
Corporation, today Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company.
The C-5 Galaxy is equipped with nose and tail cargo doors. The aircraft has the ability to kneel
down for easier loading. Cargo compartment of the C-5 Galaxy: height: 4,11m (13ft 5.8in), width:
5,79m (19ft), length: 43,8m (143ft 8.4in). The modernized C-5M Super Galaxy is powered by General
Electric CF6-80C2 engines (military designation F108-GE-100) with 225 kN (50580 lbs) of thrust.
The Lockheed C-5 Galaxy is a large military transport aircraft built by Lockheed. It was
designed to provide strategic heavy airlift over intercontinental distances and to carry outsize and
oversize cargo. The C-5 Galaxy has been operated by the United States Air Force (USAF) since 1969
and is one of the largest military aircraft in the world.
The Galaxy is capable of carrying nearly every type of the Army's combat equipment,
including bulky items such as the 74 short tons (67 t) armored vehicle launched bridge (AVLB), from
the United States to any location on the globe.
It has both nose and aft doors for "drive-through" loading and unloading of cargo.
The C-5 features a cargo compartment 121 ft (37 m) long, 13.5 ft (4.1 m) high, and 19 ft (5.8
m) wide, or just over 31,000 cu ft (880 m3).
SPECIFICATIONS
Crew 7
The Lockheed C-141 Starlifter is a four-engine military transport aircraft with a maximum
payload of 41222 kg (90880 lbs) produced by the US-American manufacturer Lockheed Corporation.
The Lockheed C-141 Starlifter is a military strategic airlifter in service with the United States
Air Force. Introduced to replace slower piston-engined cargo planes such as the C-124 Globe master
II, the C-141 was designed to a 1960 requirement and first flew in 1963; production deliveries of an
eventual 248 began in 1965, and the aircraft is still in service almost 40 years later, although the USAF
plans to withdraw the C-141 from service in 2006 when sufficient C-17 Globe master III aircraft are
available.
On 16 September 2004 the C-141 left service with active duty USAF units, being confined to
reserve units for the remainder of its service life. As of September 25th, 2005, there are only 8 C-141
aircraft still flying (All from Wright-Patterson AFB) near Dayton, Ohio.
SPECIFICATIONS
Crew 5-6
The Avro York was a British transport aircraft that was derived from the Second World War
Lancaster heavy bomber, and used in both military and airliner roles between 1943 and 1964. Avro
type 685, development began in 1941. The design paired a new "squared-off" fuselage with the wings,
tail and undercarriage of the Lancaster bomber. Production was undertaken by Avro with the hopes of
sales to the Royal Air Force and in the post war civil airliner market.
Capacity 56 passengers
Length 78 ft 6 in (23.9 m)
Height 16 ft 6 in (5 m)
Maximum speed 298 mph (258 kn, 479 km/h) at 21,000 ft (6,400 m)
The Antonov An-22 is a heavy four-engine turboprop long-range transport aircraft by the
Soviet design bureau OKB Antonov (today Antonov ASTC, Ukraine).
Antonov designed the An-22 Antheus (named for the giant son of Greek god Poseidon) to carry
the Soviet Army's mightiest fighting vehicles, including main battle tanks and missile launchers. Its
NK-12 turboprops, which also power the Tu-95/Tu-142 "Bear" family of Russian bombers and
maritime patrol aircraft, are the most powerful turboprop engines in service.
NATO reporting name Cock, the An-22 is a very large, long-range heavy transport. It flew for
the first time in February 1965, at which time it was the largest transport aircraft in the world.
Deliveries to both the Soviet Air Force and Aeroflot were completed during 1974, with the military air
transport force (VTA) receiving between 30 and 50 aircraft. The An-22 is used widely in the
underdeveloped areas of the northern USSR, Siberia and the Far East. Accommodation is for a crew of
five or six, 28-29 passengers in the cabin and freight. Maximum payload is 80 000kg.
In October 1967 an An-22 established 14 payload-to-height records. With a payload of
100,000kg of metal blocks it reached a height of 7,848m, thereby qualifying also for the intermediate
records from 35,000kg. Max payload lifted to a height of 2,000m was 104,444.6kg. A take-off run of
just over one kilometre was reported; the flight duration was 78 minutes.
SPECIFICATIONS
Crew 5-6