Reactivity Series:: O-Level

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Reactivity series:
Some metals are more reactive than others. A list of metals with the most active at the top
and the least active at the bottom is called the Metal Reactivity Series.

A metal high in the reactivity series replaces another metal lower in the series from its salt.

Replacement occurs most readily if there is a big gap between the two metals in the series.

For example, all elements higher than hydrogen in the reactivity series will displace hydrogen
from water or they will react with water to producing hydrogen gas.

Reactivity series
POEM NAME SYMBOL
Popular Potassium K
Scientist Sodium Na
Can Calcium Ca
Make Magnesium Mg
A Aluminium Al
Zoo Zinc Zn
In Iron Fe
Low Lead Pb
Humid Hydrogen H
Country Copper Cu
Marvellous Mercury Hg
Silver Silver Ag
gold Gold Au

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EXERCISE:
Questions 1 to 11 circle the correct alternative
1. Metal P displaces metal R from its oxide and metal R displaces metal W from its
oxide. Which of the following is the order of affinity of metals for oxygen?
A. W>R>P
B. P>W>R
C. R>P>W
D. P>R>W
2. Magnesium reduces oxide of metal Y, and Y displaces copper from its salt. Which
one of the following is the order of reactivity of metals starting with the most
reactive?
A. Cu>Y>Mg
B. Mg>Cu>Y
C. Mg>Y>Cu
D. Y>Mg>Cu
3. Hydrogen does not reduce oxide of Z but reduces oxide of Y more readily than it
reduces the oxide of X. the reactivity of the elements X, Y and Z starting from the
most reactive is?
A. X, Z, Y
B. Z, X, Y
C. Y, X, Z
D. Y, Z, X
4. Which of the following metals cannot displace lead from an aqueous solution of
its salts
A. Magnesium
B. Zinc
C. Iron
D. Silver
5. The ease with which calcium, iron, magnesium and zinc react with hydrochloric
acid to produce hydrogen is
A. Ca>Mg>Zn>Fe
B. Mg>Ca>Fe>Zn
C. Fe>Zn>Mg>Ca
D. Ca>Zn>Fe>Mg
6. Which of the following will displace lead from lead II nitrate?
A. Silver
B. Copper
C. Zinc
D. Mercury
7. The reaction of metals J, M and L with water under different conditions are
described below
J reacts with steam when the metal is strongly heated
M reacts with water at room temperature
L reacts with steam when the metal is red-hot
The order of reactivity of metals, starting with the least reactive is
A. M, J and L
B. L, J and M
C. M, L and J
D. J, L and M
8. Which of the following metals displaces zinc from its salt solution

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A. Iron
B. Copper
C. Lead
D. Calcium
9. Elements W, X, Y and Z and their oxides react as follows:
Z displace X and W from their oxides
W displaces X from its oxide and
Y displaces Z from its oxide
The order of reactivity of the metals is
A. X>W>Z>Y
B. Y>Z>W>X
C. W>X>Y>Z
D. Y>Z>X>W
10. Which of the following will occur when aluminium is added to a solution of silver
nitrate?
A. Heat is absorbed
B. Aluminium hydroxide is formed
C. Silver is precipitated out
D. Aluminium form and alloy with silver
11. When copper powder is shaken with aqueous silver nitrate the colour of the
solution changes to
A. Brown
B. Colourless
C. Blue
D. green

Question 12 consist of an assertion (statement) on the left-hand side and a reason on


the right hand side.

Select

A. If both assertion and reason are true statements and the reason is a correct
explanation of the assertion.
B. If both assertion and reason are true statements and the reason is not a correct
explanation of the assertion
C. If the assertion is true but the reason is not correct statement.
D. If the assertion is not correct but the reason is a correct statement.
Instruction summarized
Assertion
A. True True and a correct
B. True explanation
C. True True but not a correct
D. Incorrect explanation
Incorrect
Correct

12. When calcium is added to copper II Because Calcium reduces


sulphate solution, the colour of the copper ions

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solution changes from blue to colourless

For question 13 one or more of the answers given may be correct. Read each questions
carefully and then indicate the correct answer according to the following
A. If 1, 2, 3, only are correct
B. If 1 and 3 only are correct
C. If 2 and 4 only are correct
D. If 4 only is correct

13. The order of reactivity of metals Z, Y and X is Y>Z>X. which of the following
statements about the reaction of metals is/are true
1. Z displaces X from solution of its ions
2. An oxide of Z reacts with both X and Y
3. An oxide of Z reacts with Y but not with X
4. X dissolves in an aqueous solution containing ions of Y

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Answers
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C
12. A 13. B

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