VLT PTC Thermistor Card MCB 112
VLT PTC Thermistor Card MCB 112
VLT PTC Thermistor Card MCB 112
Operating Instructions
VLT® PTC Thermistor Card MCB 112
VLT® HVAC Drive FC 102 • VLT® AQUA Drive FC 202
VLT® AutomationDrive FC 302
vlt-drives.danfoss.com
Contents Operating Instructions
Contents
1 Introduction 3
1.1 Purpose of the Manual 3
1.2 Additional Resources 3
1.3 Document and Software Version 3
1.4 Products Covered 3
1.5 Functional Overview 3
1.5.1 Intended Use 3
1.5.2 Foreseeable Misuse 4
1.5.3 Thermal Motor Protection 4
1.5.4 ATEX ETR Thermal Monitoring 4
1.5.5 Tripping Function 4
1.5.6 Safe Separation 4
1.5.7 Safe Disconnection Principle 4
1.6 Motor Requirements 5
1.6.1 Motor Limits and Rules 5
1.6.2 Additional Motor Requirements 5
1.7 Approvals and Certifications 5
1.8 Symbols, Abbreviations, and Conventions 6
2 Safety 7
2.1 Safety Symbols 7
2.2 Qualified Personnel 7
2.3 Safety Precautions 7
3 Installation 9
3.1 Safety Instructions 9
3.2 Installation of Sensor Circuit Wires 9
3.3 Installation of the VLT® PTC Thermistor Card MCB 112 10
4 Commissioning 12
4.1 Operation and Maintenance 12
4.1.1 Monitoring Sensor Resistance 12
4.2 Parameter Set-up 13
4.2.1 Alarm Handling 13
4.3 Parameter Set-up for Ex-e and Ex-n Motors 14
4.3.1 Maximum Current 14
4.3.2 Maximum Current Limit 14
4.3.3 Minimum Motor Frequency 14
4.3.4 Maximum Motor Frequency 15
4.3.5 Minimum Switching Frequency 15
5 Application Examples 17
7 Technical Specifications 21
7.1 Mains Supply 21
7.2 Control Inputs and Outputs 21
7.3 Ambient Conditions 21
7.4 Other Specifications 22
7.5 Safety Characteristics of the Built-in MCB 112 22
Index 23
1 Introduction 1 1
VLT® PTC Thermistor Card MCB 112 is also referred to as • VLT® AutomationDrive FC 302.
MS 220 DA.
1.5 Functional Overview
The operating instructions are intended for use by 1.5.1 Intended Use
qualified personnel. Read and follow the operating
instructions to use the frequency converter safely and The VLT® PTC Thermistor Card MCB 112 is intended to:
professionally, and pay particular attention to the safety
instructions and general warnings. Keep these operating
instructions available with the frequency converter at all
• Protect electrical motors against inadmissible
heating due to overload.
times.
• Protect explosion-protected motors in explosive
atmospheres caused by gases, vapours, or mists,
VLT® is a registered trademark.
Zone 1 and Zone 2, and/or in explosive
1.2 Additional Resources atmospheres caused by dust, Zone 21 and Zone
22. Refer to marking G for Zone 1 and Zone 2.
This manual is targeted at users already familiar with the Refer to marking D for Zone 21 and Zone 22.
VLT® frequency converters. It is intended as a supplement
All functions in the MCB 112 serve to protect both non-
to the manuals and instructions available for download at
explosive-protected motors and explosive-protected
vlt-drives.danfoss.com/Support/Technical-Documentation/.
motors in regular operation and in case of failure.
Read the instructions shipped with the frequency
converter and/or frequency converter option before
installing the unit, and observe the instructions for safe The VLT® PTC Thermistor Card MCB 112 is designed in
installation. accordance with EN 60947-8 (VDE 0660 part 0302). Only
connect PTC thermistor sensors according to DIN 44081
1.3 Document and Software Version and 44082 (EN 60947-8).
Edition Remarks
MG33V3xx Replaces MG33V2xx.
Editorial changes.
Now covering the complete system.
1 1 1.5.1.1 Markings of the Frequency according to DIN 44081 or 44082, the MCB 112 offers
Converter ATEX-approved monitoring of the motor temperature.
Alternatively, an external ATEX-approved PTC protection
A sticker is delivered with the option as spare part or with device can be used.
the frequency converter to signify ATEX certification. Apply
this sticker to the front of the frequency converter in 1.5.4 ATEX ETR Thermal Monitoring
which the ATEX module is integrated. The sticker indicates
that the ATEX module is installed in the frequency NOTICE
converter.
The ATEX ETR thermal monitoring function only applies
130BE103.10
to Ex-e and Ex-n motors and is only available for VLT®
MS 220 DA / MCB112 Code no.: 130B1137
AutomationDrive FC 302 frequency converters.
Motor protection inside
The FC 302 with firmware version V6.3x or higher is
CAUTION: See manual equipped with an ATEX ETR thermal monitoring function
for additional instruction for operation of Ex-e motors according to EN 60079-7 and
Ex-n motors according to EN 60079-15. Combined with an
Danfoss assumes no liability of any sort for damage attrib- The MCB 112 includes a tripping stage for PTC thermistor
utable to improper use. sensors with safe potential separation of supply voltage
from ground. The tripping function switches off the +24 V
Only operate with explosion-protected 3-phase motors DC directly at terminal 37 on the frequency converter.
which are built, tested and labelled separately for
frequency converter use. The PNP logic output terminal X44/10 signals the status in
case of failure. The MCB 112 works according to the
closed-circuit principle. The device trips in case of short
WARNING circuit or line interruption.
EXPLOSION DANGER
Zone 0 and Zone 20 are not applicable to electric 1.5.6 Safe Separation
motors.
To avoid explosion, only use motors in: The PTC thermistor circuit (T1, T2) has a safe separation of
• Zone 1/21. low-voltage electric circuits PELV, see chapter 3.2 Instal-
lation of Sensor Circuit Wires.
• Zone 2/22.
130BE102.10
Frequency Converter
PTC Thermistor Card The Ex-e motor must be approved for operation in
MCB 112 hazardous zones (ATEX Zone 1/21, ATEX Zone 2/22) in
T1 combination with frequency converters. The motor must
+24 V
be certified for the particular hazardous zone.
Logic Safe Stop T2
Out T37
The Ex-n motor must be approved for operation in
hazardous zones (ATEX Zone 2/22) in combination with
Safe Channel T37
DI
frequency conveters. The motor must be certified for the
Control Card particular harzardous zone.
NOTICE
TP TP
The motor can be placed in Zone 1/21 or 2/22 according
91 96 to motor approval. The frequency converter must always
92 97 PTC-Sensors
be installed outside of the hazardous zone.
93 98
3~ Ex-Motor
Potentially explosive
• Only operate explosion-protected 3-phase motors
Converter module
atmosphere
with frequency converters, if the motors are built,
tested, approved, and labelled separately for this
Illustration 1.2 Block Diagram of the System mode.
• Multi-motor applications are not allowed. Only Certificates and declarations of conformity are available.
connect 1 motor to the frequency converter. Contact a local Danfoss partner.
Conventions
Numbered lists indicate procedures.
Bullet lists indicate other information and description of
illustrations.
Italicised text indicates:
• Cross-reference.
• Link.
• Parameter name.
2 Safety
2 2
2.1 Safety Symbols • Identifying safety functions required, and
allocating SIL to each of the functions.
The following symbols are used in this manual:
• Other subsystems and the validity of signals and
commands from those subsystems.
WARNING • Designing appropriate safety-related control
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that could systems (hardware, software, parameterisation,
result in death or serious injury. and so on).
Protective measures
CAUTION • Safety engineering systems must only be installed
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that could and commissioned by qualified and skilled
result in minor or moderate injury. It can also be used to personnel.
alert against unsafe practices.
• Install the frequency converter in an IP54 cabinet
as per IEC 60529, or in an equivalent
NOTICE environment. In special applications, a higher IP
Indicates important information, including situations that degree may be necessary.
can result in damage to equipment or property. • Ensure short-circuit protection of the cable
between terminal 37 and the external safety
2.2 Qualified Personnel device according to ISO 13849-2 table D.4.
WARNING
FIRE HAZARD
2 2 Using the VLT® PTC Thermistor Card MCB 112 in areas
with combustible dust may lead to death, personal
injury, or property damage. To avoid the risk, adhere to
the following:
WARNING
UNINTENDED START
When the frequency converter is connected to AC mains,
the motor may start at any time, causing risk of death,
serious injury, equipment, or property damage. The
motor can start by means of an external switch, a serial
bus command, an input reference signal from the LCP,
after a cleared fault condition, or after the motor and
motor thermistors have cooled down.
CAUTION
RISK OF INJURY AND EQUIPMENT DAMAGE
Read and observe these operating instructions and
safety warnings before installing the VLT® PTC
Thermistor Card MCB 112. Not adhering to the
instructions and warnings in this manual may lead to
personal injury, and property and equipment damage.
3 Installation
130BT340.11
CAUTION 3 3
The operator or electrical installer is responsible for
proper grounding and compliance with all applicable
national and local safety regulations.
WARNING
NO SAFE FUNCTION
Using sensor wires with a resistance >20 Ω causes the 2
safe function not to work.
To ensure a properly working safe function, only use
sensor circuit wires with a resistance <20 Ω.
130BB161.11
control card) in an IP54 enclosure as per IEC 60529.
MS 220 DA
3 3
.com
Motor protection 0102 12030-1201-03
MCB 112 PTC Thermistor Option B Code No. 130B1137 Installing the MCB 112
CAUTION:
130BE118.10
SEE MANUAL FOR
ADDITIONAL INSTRUCTIONS.
ε II (2) G [Ex e] [Ex d] [Ex n]
II (2) D [Ex tb][Ex tc] 10 20-28 VDC 10 mA
PTB 14 ATEX 3012U 12 20-28 VDC 60 mA
LOGIC SAFE STOP
X44 T1 T2 NC NC NC NC NC NC NC OUT NC T37
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
12 13 18 19 27 29 32 33 20 37
B
TP TP
PTC
D
M 3~
3.3 Installation of the VLT® PTC Thermistor Illustration 3.3 LCP Frame and Terminal Cover Removal
Card MCB 112
For motor connection, AC mains connection, and control
1. Disconnect power to the frequency converter.
wiring, follow the instructions for safe installation in the
operating instructions of the frequency converter and the 2. Remove the LCP, the terminal cover, and the LCP
VLT® Frequency Converter - Safe Torque Off Operating frame from the frequency converter.
Instructions. 3. Fit the MCB 112 in slot B, see Illustration 3.3.
Wiring
Terminal Description.
Terminal 12 24 V DC supply voltage. 1. Remove the jumper wire between control
terminals 37 and 12 or 13.
Terminal 13 24 V DC supply voltage.
T37 (X44/12) Output terminal on the MCB 112 option. • Cutting or breaking the jumper is not
Terminal 37 Input terminal on the control card. sufficient to avoid short circuiting.
130BE099.10
CAUTION
RISK OF OVERVOLTAGE
Long cables (voltage peaks) or increased mains voltage
may lead to overvoltage at the motor terminals and
damage the equipment. 2. Connect X44/12 on the option card to terminal
• Install a sine-wave filter. 37 on the frequency converter.
4 Commissioning
Refer to the chapter Commissioning in the VLT® Frequency • Short-circuit test: Resistance 20 Ω in parallel to
Converters Safe Torque Off Operating Instructions. sensor terminals T1, T2.
4.1 Operation and Maintenance • Line interruption test: Disconnect sensor line at
terminal T1 or T2.
The safety function must be tested within regular intervals.
4 4 Test once per year, or within the maintenance cycle of the
• Temperature test: Increase resistance 50–1500 Ω
to 4000 Ω.
plant. For recurring examinations of electrical systems in
hazardous areas, the inspection period must be kept within The tripping function is stated in the LCP and can be reset
3 years. manually when the failure is removed. Pay attention to the
ambient conditions in chapter 7 Technical Specifications.
The safety test recognises 1 fault (1oo1 - 1 out of 1). One
fault between safety tests can cause loss of protection.
Commissioning test
Test the correct function of the MCB 112 by simulation of
the sensor resistance at terminals T1 and T2. This test must
also be done at maintenance services.
4.1.1 Monitoring Sensor Resistance
1) Short circuit
2) Tripping is not saved, and is not protected against 0 voltage
A current continuously monitors the resistance of the Depending on the number of sensors, the following
sensors. In cold state, the resistance is <250 Ω per sensor tripping and release temperatures are achieved with
(sensor circuit <1.5 kΩ). The output to terminal X44/12 is respect to TNF (nominal response temperature of the
high=1. The resistance of the sensor rises rapidly at sensors):
nominal response temperature TNF. At a resistance of 3–4
kΩ, output to terminal X44/12 changes to low=0. The Trip temperature Release temperature
devices also switch off if the sensor or wire short-circuits 3 sensors in series TNF+5 K TNF-5 K
(<20 Ω), or if the sensor or wire is interrupted. It switches 6 sensors in series TNF TNF-20 K
back on automatically when the temperature has
decreased by approximately 5 °C. Table 4.1 Tripping and Release Temperatures
130BD888.10
WARNING СЄ 1180 Зx Ex-e ll T3
CONVERTER SUPPLY
EXPLOSION DANGER VALID FOR 380 - 415V FWP 50Hz
Always use the thermal limitation curve in combination 3 ~ Motor
with Ex-e and Ex-n motors. See Illustration 4.2.
MIN. SWITCHING FREQ. FOR PWM CONV. 3kHz
1
l = 1.5XIM,N tOL = 10s tCOOL = 10min
The output current/motor speed is permanently monitored 2
100%
1 Minimum switching frequency
80 % 2 Maximum current
3 Minimum motor frequency
4 Maximum motor frequency
40 %
All digital inputs can be set to [80] PTC Card 1. However, 4.3.2 Maximum Current Limit
only 1 digital input can have this selection.
The operation above the thermal characteristic curve is
NOTICE permitted for a limited period of 60 s.
Ensure that the digital input set to [80] PTC Card 1 is not
also connected as a thermistor resource (motor overload The actual thermal overload is calculated based on the ETR
protection) in 1-93 Thermistor Resource. function selected in 1-90 Motor Thermal Protection and is
displayed in 16-18 Motor Thermal.
Operation below the minimum frequency for more than 4.3.7 Safe Torque Off Functionality
60 s within a period of 600 s triggers Alarm 166 ATEX ETR
freq.lim.alarm. The frequency converter trips. The desired Safe Torque Off functionality is specified in
parameter 5-19 Terminal 37 Safe Stop. When a VLT® PTC
4.3.4 Maximum Motor Frequency Thermistor Card MCB 112 is mounted, select 1 of the PTC
options to get the full benefit from the alarm handling.
Do not exceed the maximum allowable output frequency. Options [4] PTC 1 Alarm and [5] PTC 1 Warning are relevant
The motor data sheet or nameplate shows the maximum when the MCB 112 is the only interrupt device using STO.
4 4
permissible value. Options [6] PTC 1 & Relay A to [9] PTC 1 & Relay W/A are
relevant when other safety sensors are also connected to
STO.
NOTICE
This value can be reduced for long motor cables, sine-
wave filter, or reduced supply voltage.
• Alarm: The frequency converter coasts. Reset the
alarm manually (via bus, digital I/O, or by pressing
[Reset]). Auto reset does not apply here. For more
U n − U loss
f max = Un x f n details, see [4] PTC 1 Alarm in
parameter 5-19 Terminal 37 Safe Stop.
Example: • Warning: The frequency converter coasts, but
resumes operation when STO and the DI from
Nominal voltage = 480 V
X44/10 are disabled. For more details, see [5] PTC
Nominal frequency = 50 Hz 1 Warning in parameter 5-19 Terminal 37 Safe Stop.
Voltage loss due to supply voltage of 450 V =
30 V Configuring a digital input in parameter group 5-1* Digital
Resulting maximum frequency = 47 Hz Inputs makes it possible to give a warning/alarm that
specifies what triggered the Safe Torque Off.
Use the result from the equation as the value set in
4-19 Max Output Frequency. NOTICE
When selecting warning instead of alarm, automatic
4.3.5 Minimum Switching Frequency restart is enabled. See Installation in Combination with
VLT® PTC Thermistor Card MCB 112 in the VLT® Frequency
Thermal motor losses increase with lower switching Converters - Safe Torque Off Operating Instructions.
frequencies. Ensure that the frequency converter switching
frequency does not drop below the value stated by the Safe Torque Off-related Parameter
motor manufacturer.
5-19 Terminal 37 Safe Stop
To configure the Safe Torque Off functionality, set this parameter.
NOTICE A warning message makes the frequency converter coast the
It is mandatory to compare the minimum switching motor and enables the automatic restart. An alarm message
frequency requirement of the motor to the minimum makes the frequency converter coast the motor and requires a
switching frequency of the frequency converter, which is manual restart (via a fieldbus, digital I/O, or by pressing [Reset]
the default value in 14-01 Switching Frequency. If the on the LCP). When the MCB 112 is mounted, configure the PTC
frequency converter does not meet this requirement, use options to get the full benefit from the alarm handling.
a sine-wave filter. Option: Function:
[1] Safe Stop Alarm Coasts the frequency converter
4.3.6 Disable Protection Mode when Safe Torque Off is activated.
Manual reset from LCP, digital input,
In protection mode, the frequency converter derates the or fieldbus.
switching frequency below the default in 14-01 Switching [3] Safe Stop Coasts the frequency converter
Frequency. For example, if the default value is 3 kHz, it can Warning when Safe Torque Off is activated
derate down to 2.5 kHz, depending on EEPROM. Therefore, (terminal 37 off). When Safe Torque
disable protection mode in 14-26 Trip Delay at Inverter Fault. Off circuit is re-established, the
frequency converter continues
More information about derating can be found in the without manual reset.
section Derating in the frequency converter design guide.
[7] PTC 1 & Relay W This option is used when the PTC
option gates with a stop button
through a safety relay to terminal
37. Coasts the frequency converter
when Safe Torque Off is activated
(terminal 37 off). When Safe Torque
Off circuit is re-established, the
frequency converter continues
without manual reset, unless a
digital input set to [80] PTC Card 1 is
still enabled.
NOTICE
Selecting Auto Reset/Warning enables automatic restart
of the frequency converter.
5 Application Examples
The following 2 examples show the possibilities when Example 2: Combination with other components using
using the VLT® PTC Thermistor Card MCB 112. STO
130BA967.12
Hazardous Non-Hazardous Area
Example 1: Standard use Area
130BA966.13
Hazardous Non-Hazardous Area
Area PTC Thermistor Card
MCB 112
12 13 18 19 27 29 32 33 20 37
DI DI
Safe Stop
12 13 18 19 27 29 32 33 20 37 Par. 5-19
DI DI Terminal 37 Safe Stop
Safe Stop Safety Device
SIL 2
Illustration 5.1 Standard Use of MCB 112 Safe AND Input
Safe Output
Safe Input
Parameter 5-19 Terminal 37 Safe Stop
[4] PTC 1 If the motor temperature is too high, or if a PTC Manual Restart
Alarm failure occurs, the MCB 112 activates the STO.
Terminal 37 goes LOW (active), and digital input
Illustration 5.2 More Safety Devices in Combination with STO
33 goes HIGH (active). This parameter decides the
and MCB 112
consequence of the Safe Torque Off (STO). With
this selection, the frequency converter coasts and
the LCP displays Alarm 71 PTC 1 Safe Stop. Reset
the frequency converter manually from the LCP,
digital input, or fieldbus when the conditions of
the PTC are acceptable again (temperature of
motor has dropped).
5-15 Terminal 33 Digital Input
NOTICE
Selections [4] PTC 1 Alarm to [9] PTC 1 & Relay W/A in
parameter 5-19 Terminal 37 Safe Stop are only visible if
the MCB 112 is plugged into the B-option slot.
NOTICE
Take care that the digital input set to [80] PTC Card 1 is
not also configured as thermistor resource (motor
overload protection) in 1-93 Thermistor Resource.
NOTICE
If X44/10 is activated in selection [2] Safe Stop Alarm or
[3] Safe Stop Warning, this signal is ignored. However, the
MCB 112 is still able to activate STO.
Example:
[5] PTC 1 Warning is selected in parameter 5-19 Terminal 37
Safe Stop, and X44/10 is not activated, but STO is. This is
an unexpected selection. [5] PTC 1 Warning in
parameter 5-19 Terminal 37 Safe Stop specifies that STO is
only triggered from MCB 112.
+: Activated
-: Not activated
6 6 Function Number X44/10 (DI) STO terminal
37
PTC 1 Alarm [4] + -
- +
PTC 1 Warning [5] + -
- +
PTC 1 & Relay A [6] + -
PTC 1 & Relay W [7] + -
PTC 1 & Relay A/W [8] + -
PTC 1 & Relay W/A [9] + -
NOTICE
For correct and safe use of the STO function, follow the
related information and instructions in the VLT®
Frequency Converters - Safe Torque Off Operating
Instructions.
7 Technical Specifications
Testing conditions
Standards EN 60947-8, EN 50178
Rated impulse voltage 6000 V
Overvoltage category III
Contamination level 2
Rated insulation voltage UI 690 V
Safe separation up to UI 500 V
7 7
mode architecture tolerance integrity
HFT level
Low 1oo1 0 SIL 2 Type A
demand device
mode
Index
I
A Intended use............................................................................................. 3
Abbreviations........................................................................................... 6
Alarm word............................................................................................. 19
M
Ambient conditions...................................................................... 12, 21 Maintenance.......................................................................................... 19
D Q
Dangerous failure................................................................... 16, 19, 20 Qualified personnel....................................................................... 3, 7, 8
Derating................................................................................................... 15
R
E Release temperature........................................................................... 12
Environment........................................................................................... 21 Repair work............................................................................................. 19
Ex-e current limit.................................................................................. 14 Resistance................................................................................................ 12
Ex-n current limit.................................................................................. 14
Explosive dust atmosphere............................................................. 3, 7 S
Explosive gas atmosphere............................................................... 3, 7 Safe separation........................................................................................ 4
Extended status word......................................................................... 19 Safe Torque Off.................................................................................. 4, 16
Safe Torque Off functionality........................................................... 15
F Safety function...................................................................................... 12
Frequency converter Safety integrity level, SIL.................................................................... 22
Requirement...................................................................................... 13
Sensor resistance.................................................................................. 12
Standards
ATEX Directive 94/9/EC..................................................................... 4
DIN 44081.................................................................................. 3, 4, 21
DIN 44082.................................................................................. 3, 4, 21
EN 50178............................................................................................. 21
EN 60079-1............................................................................................ 7
EN 60079-14................................................................................ 4, 7, 8
EN 60079-17....................................................................................... 22
EN 60079-17 Explosive atmospheres........................................ 19
EN 60079-7............................................................................................ 4
EN 60947-8..................................................................................... 3, 21
EN 61000-6-2..................................................................................... 21
EN 61000-6-4..................................................................................... 21
EN 61508............................................................................................. 22
EN ISO 12100................................................................................. 7, 11
IEC 60529................................................................................... 7, 8, 10
ISO 13849-2.......................................................................................... 7
Sticker.......................................................................................................... 4
Symbols...................................................................................................... 6
T
Terminals
Safe stop T37..................................................................................... 10
T1........................................................................................................... 12
T2........................................................................................................... 12
X44/1.................................................................................................... 21
X44/10................................................................. 4, 11, 15, 19, 20, 21
X44/12............................................................................... 4, 10, 12, 21
X44/2.................................................................................................... 21
Test............................................................................................................. 12
Testing conditions................................................................................ 21
Thermal limitation curve.................................................................... 13
Thermal overload................................................................................. 14
Thermal winding protection............................................................... 5
Tripping function............................................................................. 4, 12
Tripping temperature.......................................................................... 12
U
Unexpected combination................................................................. 20
V
Voltage drop............................................................................................. 5
W
Warning word........................................................................................ 19
Danfoss A/S
Ulsnaes 1
DK-6300 Graasten
vlt-drives.danfoss.com
*MG33V302*
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