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    PE Lecture No.11

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    oscar
    The document discusses a single-phase AC controller with an R-L load. It provides the following key points: 1) The current through the R-L load is determined by solving a differential equation, with the solution exhibiting both steady-state and transient components. 2) The transient component decays exponentially with a time constant determined by the circuit inductance and resistance. 3) The angle at which the thyristor turns off, known as the extinction angle β, can be calculated but the equation is transcendental so an iterative method is required. 4) The waveform of the load voltage is analyzed using Fourier analysis to determine the coefficients of the fundamental harmonic.

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    PE Lecture No.11

    Uploaded by

    oscar
    40 views13 pages
    The document discusses a single-phase AC controller with an R-L load. It provides the following key points: 1) The current through the R-L load is determined by solving a differential equation, with the solution exhibiting both steady-state and transient components. 2) The transient component decays exponentially with a time constant determined by the circuit inductance and resistance. 3) The angle at which the thyristor turns off, known as the extinction angle β, can be calculated but the equation is transcendental so an iterative method is required. 4) The waveform of the load voltage is analyzed using Fourier analysis to determine the coefficients of the fundamental harmonic.

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    The document discusses a single-phase AC controller with an R-L load. It provides the following key points: 1) The current through the R-L load is determined by solving a differential equation, with the solution exhibiting both steady-state and transient components. 2) The transient component decays exponentially with a time constant determined by the circuit inductance and resistance. 3) The angle at which the thyristor turns off, known as the extinction angle β, can be calculated but the equation is transcendental so an iterative method is required. 4) The waveform of the load voltage is analyzed using Fourier analysis to determine the coefficients of the fundamental harmonic.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    40 views13 pages

    PE Lecture No.11

    Uploaded by

    oscar
    The document discusses a single-phase AC controller with an R-L load. It provides the following key points: 1) The current through the R-L load is determined by solving a differential equation, with the solution exhibiting both steady-state and transient components. 2) The transient component decays exponentially with a time constant determined by the circuit inductance and resistance. 3) The angle at which the thyristor turns off, known as the extinction angle β, can be calculated but the equation is transcendental so an iterative method is required. 4) The waveform of the load voltage is analyzed using Fourier analysis to determine the coefficients of the fundamental harmonic.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    Power Electronics Lecture No.

    11

    Nama. Oscar Robinson Sitompul


    1707111423
    11. Single-phase AC Controller with R-Lload
    The single –phase AC controller with resistive load is shown in
    Fig.11.1.Due to the inductance in the circuit , the current in thyristor T1
    would not fall to zero at ωt = π, when the source voltage vsstart to be
    negative. Thyristor T1 continues to conduct until its current i1 falls to
    zero at ωt=β.

    Fig.1

    1
    By KVL;

    vs= vo= VR+ vL


    The equation for the current through R-L load can be found from the

    solution of the differential equation:

    di i R Vm sin t
    Ldt 

    The solution of this differential equation is:

     Thestartofconductionisdelayeduntil t . Subsequent to

    triggering, let the instantaneous current i(t) consists of

    hypothetical steady-state components iss(t)and transient

    component i (t),
    trans

    i(t) iss (t) itrans (t)

    Now at t , the instantaneous steady-state component has the

    value,

    iss Vm
    ()  sin()
    Z

    where

    Z R22L2

    1 L
    tan
    R
    The transient component of the current,

    Hence the equation for the current i,

    Vm R
    i(t)  

    Z sin(t  )Ae t 


    t
    L

    The constant A can be found from the initial conditions:

    At t=, i = 0 , hence from eq.(2),


    R 
    V ( )( )
    A m sin( )e L
    Z 

     Subsequent to

    The transient component decay exponentially from it’s

    instantaneousvalueof[-Vmsin( )]bythetimeconstant L
    Z . Thus
    R.

    itrans V t
    (t)  msin()e
    Z

    For t > , Vm R
     (t )
    itrans (t) sin()e L
    Z

     The complete solution for the current at firstcycle


    R
    vm Vm  (t)
    i(t)  sin(t )  sin()e L
    Z Z
    Extinction Angle β

    For the current in theinterval


    t 

    R
    vm Vm  (t )
    i(t)  sin(t )  sin()e L

    Z Z

    But at t , i(t) 0, hence


    R
    vm V  (  )
    0  sin( )  sin( )e
    m L

    Z Z
    R
    But cot 
    L

    0 sin( ) sin( )e cot (    )


    Ifαandθareknown,βcanbecalculated. However, this is a

    transcendentalequation(i.e.cannotbesolvedexplicitlyandnoway

    of obtaining f (, ) ).

    Method of solution is by iteration,

    e.g. If θ = 600, = 1200= 2/ 3

    cot 0.578

    sin(600)sin(120060)e 2
    0.578( )
    3
    2220
    Approximate solution of β :-

    1800

    where

    50 ~ 100for larg R and small L


    e
    100 ~ 150for R L

    150 ~ 200for smal R and large L


    l

    For the previous example,

    600, 150200
    1800 600 150 2250
    or
    1800 600 200 2200
    =222.5 ⁰
    Load voltage waveform analysis

    The load voltage waveform for R-L load with AC chopper is shown

    in Fig.

    This waveform can be represented as :

    vL(t) Vm sin  ,


    ,20,,

    =0 elsewhere
    Fourier analysis of the above waveform,
    Use thetrigonometricrelation sin2x =2 sinxcosx

    Vm
    a1  [cos  co 2]
    22
    s

    b1  Vm [2(2 sin2
    )
     sin
    2]

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