35-3000RK-OXY Oxygen Sample-Draw Detector Operator's Manual: Part Number: 71-0071RK Revision: P1 Released: 7/18/02
35-3000RK-OXY Oxygen Sample-Draw Detector Operator's Manual: Part Number: 71-0071RK Revision: P1 Released: 7/18/02
35-3000RK-OXY Oxygen Sample-Draw Detector Operator's Manual: Part Number: 71-0071RK Revision: P1 Released: 7/18/02
www.rkiinstruments.com
RKI Instruments Inc.
1855 Whipple Road
Hayward, CA 94544
PH: 800-754-5165 Fax: 510-441-5650
Product Warranty
RKI Instruments, Inc., warrants gas alarm equipment sold by us to be free from defects in
materials, workmanship, and performance for a period of one year from date of shipment
from RKI Instruments, Inc. Any parts found defective within that period will be repaired
or replaced, at our option, free of charge. This warranty does not apply to those items
which by their nature are subject to deterioration or consumption in normal service, and
which must be cleaned, repaired, or replaced on a routine basis. Examples of such items
are:
c) Fuses
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Flow System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Detection System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Mounting the Oxygen Sample-Draw Detector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Connecting the Sample Lines to the Sample-Draw Detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Wiring the Oxygen Sample-Draw Detector to a Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Start Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Introducing Incoming Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Setting the Fresh Air Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Preventive Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Replacing Components of the Oxygen Sample-Draw Detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Adjusting the Low Flow Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Assembling the Calibration Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Setting the Fresh Air Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Setting the Zero Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Specifications
Table 1 lists specifications for the sample-draw oxygen detector.
Table 1: Specifications
Flow adjust
potentiometer
Pump
terminal strip
Relay
Fail light
Pilot light Detector
terminal strip
EXHAUST fitting
Bypass valve
INLET fitting
Flowmeter
Interconnect terminal strip
Power Filter
terminal strip Combustible gas sensor
(not used) (not used in this version)
Oxygen sensor
Conduit hub
(total of 2)
Housing
The sample-draw detector’s fiberglass housing is weather- and corrosion-resistant. It is
suitable for installation where general purpose equipment is in use.
The housing door is hinged on the left side and is secured by two latches on the right side.
The flowmeter and status lights are visible through a window in the housing door.
Four mounting feet are attached to the back of the housing (one at each corner). Use the
mounting feet to install the housing to a vertical surface. Use the two conduit hubs on the
bottom of the housing to make wiring connections.
An aluminum subpanel is mounted to the interior of the housing. The sample-draw
detector’s internal components are mounted to the subpanel.
Bypass
Valve
Flowmeter
Pressure Switch
Inlet fitting
The inlet fitting on the right side of the housing allows the gas sample to enter the sample-
draw detector. The inlet fitting accepts 1/4 in. rigid tubing. See the Installation section on
page 9 to connect tubing to the inlet fitting.
Filter
The dust filter is below the main circuit board. The filter prevents particulates in the
incoming gas sample from damaging the flow and detection systems. Replace the filter
when it appears dirty, discolored, or clogged.
Pump
The pump is behind the main circuit board near the top of the sample-draw detector.
The pump pulls the gas sample into the sample-draw detector. The pump operates on
24 VAC, which is generated from the 24 VDC supplied to the sample draw detector.
Flowmeter
The flowmeter is attached to the main circuit board near the top left corner (see Figure 1.)
You can see it through the window in the door. A ball in the flowmeter column indicates
the flow rate of the sample-draw detector. The flowmeter measures the flow in the range
0.2 to 2.0 SCFH (Standard Cubic Feet per Hour). The optimum flow rate is 1.5 SCFH.
Bypass valve
The bypass valve is to the left of the flowmeter. The bypass valve adjusts the flow rate to
the sensor. Use a flat-blade screwdriver to adjust the bypass valve.
NOTE: The bypass valve allows fine adjustments of the flow rate. For a wider range of
adjustment, use the flow adjust potentiometer (see Figure 1.)
NOTE: The factory set low flow level is 0.6 SCFH (±0.2). See “Adjusting the Low Flow
Setting” on page 16 to adjust this setting.
Pressure switch
The pressure switch is mounted to the opposite side of the main circuit board. The
pressure switch monitors the flow rate of the incoming gas sample.
If the flow rate falls below the preset low flow level, the pressure switch causes the fail
relay to interrupt the signal from the sensor. The interrupted sensor signal causes a fail
condition at the controller. The low flow level is factory-set at 0.6 SCFH (±0.2 SCFH).
Exhaust fitting
The exhaust fitting on the right side of the housing allows the gas sample to exit the
sample-draw detector. The exhaust fitting accepts 1/4 in. rigid tubing. See the Installation
section on page 9 to connect tubing to the exhaust fitting.
Detection System
The detection system consists of the oxygen sensor and the main circuit board.
Oxygen sensor
The oxygen sensor is installed in a cavity block. The cavity block is mounted to the
aluminum subpanel near the bottom of the sample-draw detector. The oxygen sensor
includes the oxygen cell, connector, and sensor leads.
NOTE: The cavity block includes a cavity for a combustible gas sensor. This version of
the sample-draw detector does not include the combustible gas sensor.
Oxygen cell
The oxygen cell is protected within the sensor assembly. Through a series of chemical and
electronic reactions, the cell produces a millivolt output that is proportional to the
detection range of the sample-draw detector.
Connector
The cable that extends from the sensor terminates in a 7-position socket that connects to a
mating 7-pin male connector. The socket and connector allow you to replace the sensor
without disconnecting the wiring. The sensor leads are soldered to the male connector.
Sensor leads
Two color-coded leads extend from the connector. The leads allow you to connect the
oxygen sensor to the main circuit board.
NOTE: The flowmeter and status lights are mounted to the main circuit board but are
considered part of the flow system.
NOTE: The oxygen sensor is factory-wired to the circuit board. See the “Installation”
section on page 9 for all wiring procedures related to the sample-draw detector.
NOTE: The pump and pressure switch are factory-wired to the circuit board.
Relay
The relay is to the left of the detector terminal strip. The relay is single-pole, double-throw
(SPDT) and is rated for 2 amps at 25 VDC (resistive). If the pressure switch senses a low
flow condition, the relay interrupts the signal from the sensor. The interrupted sensor
signal causes a fail condition at the controller.
NOTE: No relay contacts are available for use in controlling an external device.
7.3 in.
6.5 in.
4.0 in.
8.5
in.
8.9
in.
9.3
in.
NOTE: The sample-draw detector is shipped with the mounting feet “tucked under” the
housing to protect the mounting feet during shipment.
3. Slightly loosen the screw that secures the mounting foot to the housing, then rotate
the mounting foot 180 degrees (see Figure 3).
4. Tighten the screw that secures the mounting foot to the housing.
5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 for the remaining three mounting feet.
6. Position the sample-draw housing on a vertical surface at eye level (4 1/2 to 5 feet
from the floor).
7. Insert 1/4 in. or 5/16 screws through the slots in the mounting feet to secure the
housing to the mounting surface.
Connecting the Sample Lines to the Sample-Draw Detector
1. Attach 1/4 in. metal or plastic rigid sample tubing to the inlet fitting.
CAUTION: If you use flexible sample tubing (vinyl or polyurethane for example), use an
appropriate metal insert to seal the connection between the tubing and the inlet
fitting. See the Parts List at the end of this manual for an example of an appropriate
metal insert.
CAUTION: Avoid loops or slumps in the incoming sample line. To reduce response time, keep the
incoming sample line as short as possible.
WARNING: Always verify that the controller is off and that power to the controller is
off before you make wiring connections.
7. Route the cable or wires in conduit leading from the sample-draw detector through
one of the conduit hubs on the controller.
CAUTION: At the controller, do not route controller power and sample-draw detector wiring
through the same conduit hub. The controller power cable may disrupt the
transmission of the sample-draw detector signal to the controller.
8. Connect the wires to the applicable detector terminal strip and power terminals at the
controller as shown in Figure 4.
OxygenSample Draw Housing
Pump,
Internally
Pressure Switch,
Wired
Internally Wired
PUMP PSW
To Oxygen
Sensor
Green
White
N o tU s e dOn
ThisVersion
- (DC Ground)
Controller Terminals
O r Power Supply
+( 23 VDC - 28 VDC)
5. Connect the cable shield to an available chassis ground. The grounding screw on one
of the controller’s grounded conduit hubs is an example of a chassis ground.
NOTE: The following step tests for leaks in the sample line. This test will cause a low
flow condition at the sample-draw detector and a fail condition at the controller.
Be sure to put the controller into its calibration program or disable external
alarms before performing this test.
7. Verify that the incoming sample line is not leaking. To test the sample line, plug the
open end of the sample line with your thumb. If the flowmeter ball drops to the
bottom of the flowmeter, the incoming sample line is not leaking.
8. Remove your thumb from the sample line, verify that the flowmeter returns to a
normal flow rate.
9. If alarms were disabled at the controller, enable them.
Setting the Fresh Air Reading
CAUTION: If you suspect the monitoring environment is not of normal oxygen content (20.9%),
use the calibration kit and zero air calibration cylinder to introduce “fresh air” to the
detector and verify an accurate normal setting.
NOTE: To reduce the response time of this test, use a short incoming sample line. If the
sample-draw detector’s sample line is long, connect a shorter line for this test.
Make sure you reconnect the sample line after you complete this procedure.
NOTE: Performing a response test on the sample-draw detector may cause alarms. Be
sure to put the controller into its calibration program or disable external alarms
before performing this test
NOTE: If the reading does not decrease, calibrate the sample draw detector as described
in the “Calibration” section on page 17.
Quarterly
Calibrate the sample-draw detector as described in the “Calibration” section on page 17.
NOTE: This troubleshooting guide describes sample-draw detector problems only. See
the controller instruction manual for problems you may encounter with the
controller.
Fail condition
Symptoms
• The sample-draw detector’s FAIL light is on.
• The controller is operating properly but indicates a reading well below zero.
Probable causes
• The detector wiring is disconnected or misconnected.
• The sample-draw detector’s flow rate is too low because of an obstructed sample line,
failed pump, etc.
• The sample-draw detector is malfunctioning.
Recommended action
1. At the sample-draw detector, set the correct flow rate with the bypass valve or flow
adjust potentiometer.
2. If you cannot set the correct flow rate, check the sample lines for obstructions or kinks.
3. Verify that the detector wiring is correct and secure. The Installation section on page 9
describes detector wiring connections.
4. Calibrate the sample-draw detector as described in the Calibration section on page 17.
5. If the fail condition continues, replace the oxygen sensor as described later in this
section.
6. If the fail condition continues, contact RKI Instruments, Inc., for further instruction.
Slow or no response/difficult or unable to calibrate
Symptoms
• The detector responds slowly or does not respond during the monthly response test.
• Unable to accurately set the fresh air or zero reading during the calibration procedure.
• The detector requires frequent calibration.
NOTE: Under “normal” circumstances, the detector requires calibration once every three
months. Some applications may require a more frequent calibration schedule.
Probable causes
• The calibration cylinder is low, out-dated, or defective.
• The sample-draw detector’s flow rate is too low because of an obstructed sample line,
failed pump, etc.
• The sample-draw detector is malfunctioning.
NOTE: Make sure the bottom ferrule is laying flat in the nut.
4. Insert the cone-shaped front ferrule on top of the bottom ferrule. Insert the ferrule so
the smaller end of the cone is facing up.
5. Screw the nut onto the fitting, then connect the sample tubing to the fitting. Make sure
you firmly tighten the tubing to the fitting.
Adjusting the Low Flow Setting
NOTE: Adjusting the low flow setting will cause a low flow alarm at the sample-draw
detector and a fail alarm at the controller. Be sure to put the controller into its
calibration program or disable external alarms before performing this test
The factory-set low flow setting is 0.6 SCFH (±0.2). To adjust the low flow setting:
1. Use the flow adjust potentiometer (VR1) to set the flow to 0.6 SCFH.
If the sample-draw detector goes into low flow alarm before you can adjust the flow
down to 0.6 SCFH, adjust the low flow potentiometer 1/4 turn clockwise, then
attempt to set the flow again. Repeat this step until you are able to adjust the flow to
0.6 SCFH.
2. Slowly turn the low flow potentiometer counterclockwise just until the sample-draw
detector goes into low flow alarm.
NOTE: The low flow potentiometer is accessible through a circular cutout in the main
circuit board. The cutout is labeled PS1.
3. Increase the flow using VR1 until the unit is out of low flow alarm.
4. Decrease the flow very slowly and verify that the low flow alarm is 0.6 SCFH (±0.2).
If the low flow alarm is set too low, turn the low flow potentiometer slightly
clockwise. Repeat steps 3 and 4 if necessary.
5. Use the flow adjust potentiometer (VR1) to set the flow to 1.5 SCFH.
6. Make sure the sample draw detector’s Fail light is off.
NOTE: Calibrating the sample draw detector may cause alarms. Be sure to put the
controller into its calibration program or disable external alarms before
continuing.
NOTE: This procedure describes calibration using a gas collection bag. A demand-flow
calibration kit is also available for calibrating the sample-draw detector.
NOTE: If you can verify a fresh air environment, it is not necessary to use a zero air
calibrating sample to set the fresh air reading at the controller.
1. Screw the dispensing valve onto the zero air calibration cylinder.
2. Connect the calibration kit sample tubing to the fitting on the gas collection bag.
3. Disconnect the incoming sample line from the sample-draw detector’s inlet fitting,
then connect the sample tubing from the gas collection bag to the inlet fitting.
Allow the sample-draw pump to draw out any residual gas in the gas collection bag.
4. Close the tubing clamp. The tubing clamp is attached to the calibration kit sample
tubing.
5. Disconnect the calibration kit sample tubing from the inlet fitting.
6. Connect the tubing from the gas collection bag to the dispensing valve, then open the
clamp.
7. Open the dispensing valve. The gas collection bag begins to fill.
8. Close the dispensing valve when the gas collection bag appears full.
9. Close the tubing clamp, then disconnect the sample tubing from the dispensing valve.
Setting the Fresh Air Reading
1. Open the clamp, then connect the sample tubing from the gas collection bag to the
sample-draw detector’s inlet fitting.
2. Allow the sample draw detector to draw sample for one minute.
3. Follow the directions in the controller’s instruction manual for setting the fresh air
reading.
4. Allow the sample-draw detector to draw out any residual gas in the gas collection
bag.
5. Disconnect the gas bag sample tubing from the inlet fitting, then close the tubing
clamp.
6. Unscrew the dispensing valve from the zero air calibration cylinder.
NOTE: If you do not allow the oxygen reading to return to normal, then unwanted
alarms may occur.
06-1248RK Sample tubing, 3/16 x 5/16, specify length (for calibration kit)
30-0610RK Pump
81-1001RK Dispensing valve with knob, for 17 liter & 34 liter cylinders
81-F301RKS-LV Calibration kit (includes gas collection bag, 100% Nitrogen and
zero air calibration cylinders)
81-F302RKS-LV Calibration kit (includes gas collection bag and 100% Nitrogen
calibration cylinder)