Case Study NO.1: Name - Tanvir Ahmed Onif ID - 3687 Batch - 54D
Case Study NO.1: Name - Tanvir Ahmed Onif ID - 3687 Batch - 54D
Case Study NO.1: Name - Tanvir Ahmed Onif ID - 3687 Batch - 54D
ID – 3687
Batch – 54D
Ans.
By providing loans to borrowers and collecting deposits from savers, the bank
functions as a financial intermediary between borrowers and savers.
Financial intermediation is the process of pooling funds from different sources and
using these to provide loans and make investments. The people and companies
who supply these funds and make deposits into the bank (for example, savers),
receive interest for allowing their money to be used for loans or investments.
Borrowers pay interest for the privilege of borrowing other people’s money.
Therefore, by channeling funds from savers to borrowers, the bank creates a
mechanism for making best use of the funds it has collected and pooled from
different sources. It is this that leads to more efficient utilization of funds within
the economy as a whole.
The bank’s respective duties to its savers and borrowers conflict because, on the
one hand, the bank must be risk-averse and cautious with savers’ money; on the
other hand, it must embrace a level of risk in order to lend money.
The bank therefore needs to reconcile these duties and to intermediate between
deposit customers’ expectations that risk will be avoided and borrowers’
expectations that there will be some risk.
b. What advantages might a peer-to-peer lending site have for savers and
borrowers when compared with using a bank?
Ans.
a. What does the financial planner mean when noting that the interest
payments will “capitalize”?
Ans.
b. Why does she believe that making the payments would be to your
financial benefit? Are there good reasons some students decide to
postpone making the interest payments until after they graduate?
Briefly explain.
Ans.