Case Study NO.1: Name - Tanvir Ahmed Onif ID - 3687 Batch - 54D

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Name – Tanvir Ahmed Onif

ID – 3687
Batch – 54D

Case Study NO.1


a. What does the article mean when it describes banks as “intermediating”
between savers and borrowers?

Ans.

By providing loans to borrowers and collecting deposits from savers, the bank
functions as a financial intermediary between borrowers and savers.
Financial intermediation is the process of pooling funds from different sources and
using these to provide loans and make investments. The people and companies
who supply these funds and make deposits into the bank (for example, savers),
receive interest for allowing their money to be used for loans or investments.
Borrowers pay interest for the privilege of borrowing other people’s money.
Therefore, by channeling funds from savers to borrowers, the bank creates a
mechanism for making best use of the funds it has collected and pooled from
different sources. It is this that leads to more efficient utilization of funds within
the economy as a whole.
The bank’s respective duties to its savers and borrowers conflict because, on the
one hand, the bank must be risk-averse and cautious with savers’ money; on the
other hand, it must embrace a level of risk in order to lend money.
The bank therefore needs to reconcile these duties and to intermediate between
deposit customers’ expectations that risk will be avoided and borrowers’
expectations that there will be some risk.

b. What advantages might a peer-to-peer lending site have for savers and
borrowers when compared with using a bank?

Ans.

Peer-to-peer lending enables individuals to obtain loans directly from other


individuals, cutting out the financial institution as the middleman. Peer-to-peer
lending is also known as “social lending” or “crowd lending.” It has only existed
since 2005, but the crowd of competitors already includes Prosper, Lending Club,
Peerform, Upstart, and Street Shares.
Peer-to-peer loans can offer quite a few advantages over other forms of borrowing,
such as more competitive interest rates, flexible terms, and a fast and convenient
online application process. Let's have a look at these in more detail.
Online application for a P2P loan is fast and convenient
As peer-to-peer lending platforms are typically entirely online, it means that the
application process is quick and convenient. This can be very handy if you wish to
secure your funds quickly. Most P2P platforms have a waiting list of investors to
provide loans to borrowers which, when combined with an automated matching
process, means turnaround time on getting your money can be very quick –
sometimes as little as a few hours.
Here at Lending Works, we have taken great care to make our application
process as easy and quick as possible. Getting a personalized quote takes less than
two minutes; then, if you're provisionally accepted, it's simply a case of providing
a few more details and finishing your application. We'll then make a final decision
and get back to you with a loan offer if you're approved. Once you accept, the
funds will be transferred. The whole process is quick and total turnaround time is
around typically less than 48 hours.

CASE STUDY NO. 02

a. What does the financial planner mean when noting that the interest
payments will “capitalize”?

Ans.

b. Why does she believe that making the payments would be to your
financial benefit? Are there good reasons some students decide to
postpone making the interest payments until after they graduate?
Briefly explain.
Ans.

CASE STUDY NO. 03

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