No Difference in Difference in Group

t x axis Population Population Alpha Means Power

-4.3 -33.411 0.0%
-4.2 -32.634 0.1% Population means are
identical
-4.1 -31.857 0.1%
-4 -31.08 0.1%
-3.9 -30.303 0.1%
-3.8 -29.526 0.1%
-3.7 -28.749 0.2%
-3.6 -27.972 0.2%
-3.5 -27.195 0.3%
-3.4 -26.418 0.4%
-3.3 -25.641 0.4%
-3.2 -24.864 0.5% 0.0%
-3.1 -24.087 0.7% 0.1%
-3 -23.31 0.8% 0.1%
-2.9 -22.533 1.0% 0.1%
-2.8 -21.756 1.3% 0.1%
-2.7 -20.979 1.6% 0.1%
-2.6 -20.202 1.9% 0.2%
-2.5 -19.425 2.3% 0.2%
-2.4 -18.648 2.8% 0.3%
-2.3 -17.871 3.4% 0.4%
Diff
-2.2 -17.094 4.1% 0.4%
-2.1 -16.317 4.9% 0.5%
-2 -15.54 5.8% 0.7%
-1.9 -14.763 6.9% 0.8%
-1.8 -13.986 8.2% 1.0%
-1.7 -13.209 9.6% 1.3%
-1.6 -12.432 11.1% 1.6%
-1.5 -11.655 12.9% 1.9%
-1.4 -10.878 14.7% 2.3%
-1.3 -10.101 16.8% 2.8%
-1.2 -9.324 18.9% 3.4%
-1.1 -8.547 21.2% 4.1%
-1 -7.77 23.5% 4.9%
-0.9 -6.993 25.9% 5.8%
-0.8 -6.216 28.2% 6.9%
-0.7 -5.439 30.5% 8.2%
-0.6 -4.662 32.6% 9.6%
-0.5 -3.885 34.5% 11.1%
-0.4 -3.108 36.2% 12.9%
-0.3 -2.331 37.5% 14.7%
-0.2 -1.554 38.5% 16.8%
-0.1 -0.777 39.1% 18.9%
 0 0 39.3% 21.2% 39.3%
0.1 0.777 39.1% 23.5%
0.2 1.554 38.5% 25.9%
0.3 2.331 37.5% 28.2%
0.4 3.108 36.2% 30.5%
0.5 3.885 34.5% 32.6%
0.6 4.662 32.6% 34.5%
0.734 5.70318 29.7% 36.2%
0.8 6.216 28.2% 37.5%
0.9 6.993 25.9% 38.5%
1 7.77 23.5% 39.1%
1.1 8.547 21.2% 39.3% 39.3%
1.2 9.324 18.9% 39.1%
1.3 10.101 16.8% 38.5%
1.4 10.878 14.7% 37.5%
1.5 11.655 12.9% 36.2%
1.6 12.432 11.1% 34.5%
1.7 13.209 9.6% 32.6% 9.6% 32.6%
1.8 13.986 8.2% 29.7% 8.2% 29.7%
1.9 14.763 6.9% 28.2% 6.9% 28.2%
2 15.54 5.8% 25.9% 5.8% 25.9%
2.1 16.317 4.9% 23.5% 4.9% 23.5%
2.2 17.094 4.1% 21.2% 4.1% 21.2%
2.3 17.871 3.4% 18.9% 3.4% 18.9%
2.4 18.648 2.8% 16.8% 2.8% 16.8%
2.5 19.425 2.3% 14.7% 2.3% 14.7%
2.6 20.202 1.9% 12.9% 1.9% 12.9%
2.7 20.979 1.6% 11.1% 1.6% 11.1%
2.8 21.756 1.3% 9.6% 1.3% 9.6%
2.9 22.533 1.0% 8.2% 1.0% 8.2%
3 23.31 0.8% 6.9% 0.8% 6.9%
3.1 24.087 0.7% 5.8% 0.7% 5.8%
3.2 24.864 0.5% 4.9% 0.5% 4.9%
3.3 25.641 0.4% 4.1% 0.4% 4.1%
3.4 26.418 0.4% 3.4% 0.4% 3.4%
3.5 27.195 2.8% 0.0% 2.8%
3.6 27.972 2.3% 2.3%
3.7 28.749 1.9% 1.9%
3.8 29.526 1.6% 1.6%
3.9 30.303 1.3% 1.3%
4 31.08 1.0% 1.0%
4.1 31.857 0.8% 0.8%
4.2 32.634 0.7% 0.7%
4.3 33.411 0.5% 0.5%
4.4 34.188 0.4% 0.4%
4.5 34.965 0.4% 0.4%
Population means are
Placebo mean >
identical Medication mean

1.685954
13.09987
Power

Alpha

Critical Value
Difference in Cholesterol Levels
Treatment Control t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances
102 73
24 15 Treatment Control
42 33 Mean 54.2 43.65
Treatment Group -
72 63 Variance 697.537 694.345 Control Group = 0
27 18 Observations 20 20
89 18 Pooled Variance 695.941
79 70 Hypothesized Mean 0
22 5 df 38
57 48 t Stat 1.26464
69 60 P(T<=t) one-tail 0.10685
17 17 t Critical one-tail 1.68595
88 79 P(T<=t) two-tail 0.2137
36 27 t Critical two-tail 2.02439
47 38
68 59
92 83 Alpha / 2
49 90
41 32
32 23
31 22

Standard Error of the Difference Between Means 8.34

Nondirectional (2-tail) t * Standard Error 16.89 Critical value
(Upper Critical Value in Dependent Variable Units) Dependent Variable

Critical value less

actual difference t-value
6.34 0.76
 C
o
nt
ro
l
G
ro
u Experimental
t x axis p Group
-4.4 -36.696### 0.0%
-4.3 -35.862### 0.0%
-4.2 -35.028### 0.0%
-4.1 -34.194### 0.0%
-4 -33.36### 0.0%
-3.9 -32.526### 0.1%
-3.8 -31.692### 0.1%
-3.7 -30.858### 0.1%
-3.6 -30.024### 0.1%
-3.5 -29.19### 0.2%
-3.4 -28.356### 0.2%
-3.3 -27.522### 0.3%
-3.2 -26.688### 0.4%
-3.1 -25.854### 0.0% 0.5%
-3 -25.02### 0.0% 0.6%
-2.9 -24.186### 0.0% 0.8%
-2.8 -23.352### 0.0% 1.0%
-2.7 -22.518### 0.0% 1.3%
-2.6 -21.684### 0.1% 1.6%
-2.5 -20.85### 0.1% 2.0%
-2.4 -20.016### 0.1% 2.5%
-2.3 -19.182### 0.1% 3.1%
-2.2 -18.348### 0.2% 3.8%
-2.1 -17.514### 0.2% 4.7%
-2 -16.68### 0.3% 5.6%
-1.9 -15.846### 0.4%
-1.8 -15.012### 0.5%
-1.7 -14.178### 0.6%
-1.6 -13.344### 0.8%
-1.5 -12.51### 1.0%
-1.4 -11.676### 1.3%
-1.3 -10.842### 1.6%
-1.2 -10.008### 2.0%
 -1.1 -9.174### 2.5%
-1 -8.34### 3.1%
-0.9 -7.506### 3.8%
-0.8 -6.672### 4.7%
-0.7 -5.838### 5.6%
-0.6 -5.004### 6.8%
-0.5 -4.17### 8.0%
-0.4 -3.336### 9.5%
-0.3 -2.502### 11.1%
-0.2 -1.668### 12.9%
-0.1 -0.834### 14.9%
-1.998E-14 -2E-13### 17.0% 39.6%
0.1 0.834### 19.2%
0.2 1.668### 21.5%
0.3 2.502### 23.9%
0.4 3.336### 26.3%
0.5 4.17### 28.6%
0.6 5.004### 30.9%
0.734 6.12156### 33.0%
0.8 6.672### 34.9%
0.9 7.506### 36.5%
1 8.34### 37.8%
1.1 9.174### 38.8%
1.2 10.008### 39.4%
1.3 10.842### 39.6% 39.6%
1.4 11.676### 39.4%
1.5 12.51### 38.8%
1.6 13.344### 37.8%
1.7 14.178### 36.5%
1.8 15.012### 34.9%
1.9 15.846### 33.0%
2 16.68### 30.1% 5.6% 30.1%
2.1 17.514### 28.6% 4.7% 28.6%
2.2 18.348### 26.3% 3.8% 26.3%
2.3 19.182### 23.9% 3.1% 23.9%
2.4 20.016### 21.5% 2.5% 21.5%
2.5 20.85### 19.2% 2.0% 19.2%
2.6 21.684### 17.0% 1.6% 17.0%
2.7 22.518### 14.9% 1.3% 14.9%
2.8 23.352### 12.9% 1.0% 12.9%
2.9 24.186### 11.1% 0.8% 11.1%
3 25.02### 9.5% 0.6% 9.5%
3.1 25.854### 8.0% 0.5% 8.0%
3.2 26.688### 6.8% 0.4% 6.8%
3.3 27.522### 5.6% 0.3% 5.6%
3.4 28.356### 4.7% 0.2% 4.7%
3.5 29.19 3.8% 0.0% 3.8%
3.6 30.024 3.1% 3.1%
3.7 30.858 2.5% 2.5%
3.8 31.692 2.0% 2.0%
3.9 32.526 1.6% 1.6%
4 33.36 1.3% 1.3%
4.1 34.194 1.0% 1.0%
4.2 35.028 0.8% 0.8%
4.3 35.862 0.6% 0.6%
4.4 36.696 0.5% 0.5%
4.5 37.53 0.4% 0.4%
eatment Group - Treatment Group -
ntrol Group = 0 Control Group <> 0

Power

Alpha / 2

Critical value
Dependent Variable

Power
0.23
Treatment Control t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances
102 73
24 15 Treatment Control
42 33 Mean 54.2 43.65
Treatment Group -
72 63 Variance 697.537 694.345 Control Group = 0
27 18 Observations 20 20
89 18 Pooled Variance 695.941
79 70 Hypothesized Mean 0
22 5 df 38
57 48 t Stat 1.26464
69 60 P(T<=t) one-tail 0.10685
17 17 t Critical one-tail 1.68595
88 79 P(T<=t) two-tail 0.2137
36 27 t Critical two-tail 2.02439
47 38
68 59
92 83
49 90
41 32
32 23
31 22

Standard Error of the Difference Between Means 8.34

Nondirectional (1-tail) t * Standard Error 14.06 Dependent Variab
(Upper Critical Value in Dependent Variable Units)
Critical value less
actual difference t value
3.51 0.42

Con
trol
Gro Experimental
t x axis up Group
-4.4 -36.696 ###
-4.3 -35.862 ###
-4.2 -35.028 ###
 -4.1 -34.194 ###
-4 -33.36 ###
-3.9 -32.526 ###
-3.8 -31.692 ###
-3.7 -30.858 ###
-3.6 -30.024 ###
-3.5 -29.19 ###
-3.4 -28.356 ###
-3.3 -27.522 ###
-3.2 -26.688 ###
-3.1 -25.854 ### 0.0%
-3 -25.02 ### 0.0%
-2.9 -24.186 ### 0.0%
-2.8 -23.352 ### 0.0%
-2.7 -22.518 ### 0.0%
-2.6 -21.684 ### 0.1%
-2.5 -20.85 ### 0.1%
-2.4 -20.016 ### 0.1%
-2.3 -19.182 ### 0.1%
-2.2 -18.348 ### 0.2%
-2.1 -17.514 ### 0.2%
-2 -16.68 ### 0.3%
-1.9 -15.846 ### 0.4%
-1.8 -15.012 ### 0.5%
-1.7 -14.178 ### 0.6%
-1.6 -13.344 ### 0.8%
-1.5 -12.51 ### 1.0%
-1.4 -11.676 ### 1.3%
-1.3 -10.842 ### 1.6%
-1.2 -10.008 ### 2.0%
-1.1 -9.174 ### 2.5%
-1 -8.34 ### 3.1%
-0.9 -7.506 ### 3.8%
-0.8 -6.672 ### 4.7%
-0.7 -5.838 ### 5.6%
-0.6 -5.004 ### 6.8%
-0.5 -4.17 ### 8.0%
-0.4 -3.336 ### 9.5%
-0.3 -2.502 ### 11.1%
-0.2 -1.668 ### 12.9%
-0.1 -0.834 ### 14.9%
-1.9984E-14 -1.667E-13 ### 17.0% 39.6%
0.1 0.834 ### 19.2%
0.2 1.668 ### 21.5%
0.3 2.502 ### 23.9%
 0.4 3.336 ### 26.3%
0.5 4.17 ### 28.6%
0.6 5.004 ### 30.9%
0.734 6.12156 ### 33.0%
0.8 6.672 ### 34.9%
0.9 7.506 ### 36.5%
1 8.34 ### 37.8%
1.1 9.174 ### 38.8%
1.2 10.008 ### 39.4%
1.3 10.842 ### 39.6% 39.6%
1.4 11.676 ### 39.4%
1.5 12.51 ### 38.8%
1.6 13.344 ### 37.8%
1.7 14.178 ### 36.5% 9.5% 36.5%
1.8 15.012 ### 34.9% 8.0% 34.9%
1.9 15.846 ### 33.0% 6.8% 33.0%
2 16.68 ### 30.1% 5.6% 30.1%
2.1 17.514 ### 28.6% 4.7% 28.6%
2.2 18.348 ### 26.3% 3.8% 26.3%
2.3 19.182 ### 23.9% 3.1% 23.9%
2.4 20.016 ### 21.5% 2.5% 21.5%
2.5 20.85 ### 19.2% 2.0% 19.2%
2.6 21.684 ### 17.0% 1.6% 17.0%
2.7 22.518 ### 14.9% 1.3% 14.9%
2.8 23.352 ### 12.9% 1.0% 12.9%
2.9 24.186 ### 11.1% 0.8% 11.1%
3 25.02 ### 9.5% 0.6% 9.5%
3.1 25.854 ### 8.0% 0.5% 8.0%
3.2 26.688 ### 6.8% 0.4% 6.8%
3.3 27.522 ### 5.6% 0.3% 5.6%
3.4 28.356 ### 4.7% 0.2% 4.7%
3.5 29.19 3.8% 0.0% 3.8%
3.6 30.024 3.1% 3.1%
3.7 30.858 2.5% 2.5%
3.8 31.692 2.0% 2.0%
3.9 32.526 1.6% 1.6%
4 33.36 1.3% 1.3%
4.1 34.194 1.0% 1.0%
4.2 35.028 0.8% 0.8%
4.3 35.862 0.6% 0.6%
4.4 36.696 0.5% 0.5%
4.5 37.53 0.4% 0.4%
ment Group -
ol Group = 0 Treatment Group -
Control Group > 0

Power

Alpha

Critical value
Dependent Variable

Power
0.34
Treatment Control t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances
106 78
20 10 TreatmentControl
42 33 Mean 54.2 43.65 Treatment Group -
72 63 Variance 696.47 692.69 Control Group = 0
27 18 Observations 40 40
89 18 Pooled Variance 694.6
79 70 Hypothesized Mean 0
22 5 df 78
57 48 t Stat 1.7902
69 60 P(T<=t) one-tail 0.0386
17 17 t Critical one-tail 1.6646
88 79 P(T<=t) two-tail 0.0773
36 27 t Critical two-tail 1.9908
47 38
68 59
92 83 981.0%
49 90
41 32
32 23
31 22
102 73
24 15 Dependent Variable
42 33
72 63 Standard Error of the Difference Between Means 5.89
27 18 Nondirectional (1-tail) t * Standard Error 9.81
89 18 (Upper Critical Value in Dependent Variable Units)
79 70
Critical value less
22 5 actual difference t value
57 48 -0.74 -0.13
69 60
17 17
88 79
36 27
47 38
68 59
92 83
49 90
41 32
32 23
31 22
 Con
trol
Gro Experimental
t x axis up Group
-4.4 -25.608 ###
-4.3 -25.026 ###
-4.2 -24.444 ###
-4.1 -23.862 ###
-4 -23.28 ###
-3.9 -22.698 ###
-3.8 -22.116 ###
-3.7 -21.534 ###
-3.6 -20.952 ###
-3.5 -20.37 ###
-3.4 -19.788 ###
-3.3 -19.206 ###
-3.2 -18.624 ###
-3.1 -18.042 ###
-3 -17.46 ###
-2.9 -16.878 ###
-2.8 -16.296 ###
-2.7 -15.714 ###
-2.6 -15.132 ###
-2.5 -14.55 ### 0.0%
-2.4 -13.968 ### 0.0%
-2.3 -13.386 ### 0.0%
-2.2 -12.804 ### 0.0%
-2.1 -12.222 ### 0.0%
-2 -11.64 ### 0.0%
-1.9 -11.058 ### 0.0%
-1.8 -10.476 ### 0.1%
-1.7 -9.894 ### 0.1%
 -1.6 -9.312 ### 0.1%
-1.5 -8.73 ### 0.2%
-1.4 -8.148 ### 0.2%
-1.3 -7.566 ### 0.3%
-1.2 -6.984 ### 0.4%
-1.1 -6.402 ### 0.5%
-1 -5.82 ### 0.7%
-0.9 -5.238 ### 0.9%
-0.8 -4.656 ### 1.2%
-0.7 -4.074 ### 1.5%
-0.6 -3.492 ### 1.9%
-0.5 -2.91 ### 2.4%
-0.4 -2.328 ### 3.0%
-0.3 -1.746 ### 3.7%
-0.2 -1.164 ### 4.5%
-0.1 -0.582 ### 5.5%
-1.9984E-14 -1.16E-13 ### 6.7% 39.8%
0.1 0.582 ### 8.0%
0.2 1.164 ### 9.4%
0.3 1.746 ### 11.1%
0.4 2.328 ### 12.9%
0.5 2.91 ### 14.9%
0.6 3.492 ### 17.1%
0.734 4.27188 ### 19.3%
0.8 4.656 ### 21.6%
0.9 5.238 ### 24.0%
1 5.82 ### 26.4%
1.1 6.402 ### 28.8%
1.2 6.984 ### 31.1%
1.3 7.566 ### 33.2%
1.4 8.148 ### 35.0%
1.5 8.73 ### 36.7%
1.6 9.312 ### 38.0%
1.7 9.894 ### 39.0% 9.4% 39.0%
1.8 10.476 ### 39.6% 8.0% 39.6%
1.9 11.058 ### 39.8% 6.7% 39.8% 39.8%
2 11.64 ### 39.6% 5.5% 39.6%
2.1 12.222 ### 39.0% 4.5% 39.0%
2.2 12.804 ### 38.0% 3.7% 38.0%
2.3 13.386 ### 36.7% 3.0% 36.7%
2.4 13.968 ### 35.0% 2.4% 35.0%
2.5 14.55 ### 33.2% 1.9% 33.2%
2.6 15.132 ### 30.3% 1.5% 30.3%
2.7 15.714 ### 28.8% 1.2% 28.8%
2.8 16.296 ### 26.4% 0.9% 26.4%
2.9 16.878 ### 24.0% 0.7% 24.0%
3 17.46 ### 21.6% 0.5% 21.6%
3.1 18.042 ### 19.3% 0.4% 19.3%
3.2 18.624 ### 17.1% 0.3% 17.1%
3.3 19.206 ### 14.9% 0.2% 14.9%
3.4 19.788 ### 12.9% 0.2% 12.9%
3.5 20.37 11.1% 0.0% 11.1%
3.6 20.952 9.4% 9.4%
3.7 21.534 8.0% 8.0%
3.8 22.116 6.7% 6.7%
3.9 22.698 5.5% 5.5%
4 23.28 4.5% 4.5%
4.1 23.862 3.7% 3.7%
4.2 24.444 3.0% 3.0%
4.3 25.026 2.4% 2.4%
4.4 25.608 1.9% 1.9%
4.5 26.19 1.5% 1.5%
1.2% 1.2%
0.9% 0.9%
0.7% 0.7%
0.5% 0.5%
0.4% 0.4%
0.3% 0.3%
nt Group -
roup = 0 Treatment Group -
Control Group > 0

Power

Alpha

Critical value
Dependent Variable

Power
0.55
Treatment Control t-Test: Paired Two Sample for Means
102 73
24 15 TreatmentControl
42 33 Mean 54.2 43.65
Treatment Group -
72 63 Variance 697.537 694.345 Control Group = 0
27 18 Observations 20 20
89 18 Pearson Correlation0.74132
79 70 Hypothesized Mean 0
22 5 df 19
57 48 t Stat 2.48649
69 60 P(T<=t) one-tail 0.01118
17 17 t Critical one-tail 1.72913
88 79 P(T<=t) two-tail 0.02237
36 27 t Critical two-tail 2.09302
47 38
68 59
92 83
49 90
41 32
32 23
31 22

Standard Error of the Difference Between Means 4.24

Nondirectional (1-tail) t * Standard Error 7.34 Dependent Variab
(Upper Critical Value in Dependent Variable Units)
Critical value less
actual difference t value
-3.21 -0.76

Con
trol
Gro Experimental
t x axis up Group
-4.4 -18.656 ###
-4.3 -18.232 ###
-4.2 -17.808 ###
 -4.1 -17.384 ###
-4 -16.96 ###
-3.9 -16.536 ###
-3.8 -16.112 ###
-3.7 -15.688 ###
-3.6 -15.264 ###
-3.5 -14.84 ###
-3.4 -14.416 ###
-3.3 -13.992 ###
-3.2 -13.568 ###
-3.1 -13.144 ###
-3 -12.72 ###
-2.9 -12.296 ###
-2.8 -11.872 ###
-2.7 -11.448 ###
-2.6 -11.024 ###
-2.5 -10.6 ###
-2.4 -10.176 ###
-2.3 -9.752 ###
-2.2 -9.328 ###
-2.1 -8.904 ###
-2 -8.48 ###
-1.9 -8.056 ### 0.0%
-1.8 -7.632 ### 0.0%
-1.7 -7.208 ### 0.1%
-1.6 -6.784 ### 0.1%
-1.5 -6.36 ### 0.1%
-1.4 -5.936 ### 0.1%
-1.3 -5.512 ### 0.1%
-1.2 -5.088 ### 0.2%
-1.1 -4.664 ### 0.2%
-1 -4.24 ### 0.3%
-0.9 -3.816 ### 0.3%
-0.8 -3.392 ### 0.4%
-0.7 -2.968 ### 0.5%
-0.6 -2.544 ### 0.7%
-0.5 -2.12 ### 0.8%
-0.4 -1.696 ### 1.0%
-0.3 -1.272 ### 1.2%
-0.2 -0.848 ### 1.5%
-0.1 -0.424 ### 1.9%
-1.9984E-14 -8.47E-14 ### 2.3% 39.4%
0.1 0.424 ### 2.8%
0.2 0.848 ### 3.4%
0.3 1.272 ### 4.1%
 0.4 1.696 ### 4.9%
0.5 2.12 ### 5.8%
0.6 2.544 ### 6.9%
0.734 3.11216 ### 8.2%
0.8 3.392 ### 9.6%
0.9 3.816 ### 11.1%
1 4.24 ### 12.9%
1.1 4.664 ### 14.8%
1.2 5.088 ### 16.8%
1.3 5.512 ### 19.0%
1.4 5.936 ### 21.2%
1.5 6.36 ### 23.6%
1.6 6.784 ### 25.9%
1.7 7.208 ### 28.3% 9.6% 28.3%
1.8 7.632 ### 30.5% 8.2% 30.5%
1.9 8.056 ### 32.6% 6.9% 32.6%
2 8.48 ### 34.5% 5.8% 34.5%
2.1 8.904 ### 36.2% 4.9% 36.2%
2.2 9.328 ### 37.6% 4.1% 37.6%
2.3 9.752 ### 38.6% 3.4% 38.6%
2.4 10.176 ### 39.2% 2.8% 39.2%
2.5 10.6 ### 39.4% 2.3% 39.4% 39.4%
2.6 11.024 ### 39.2% 1.9% 39.2%
2.7 11.448 ### 38.6% 1.5% 38.6%
2.8 11.872 ### 37.6% 1.2% 37.6%
2.9 12.296 ### 36.2% 1.0% 36.2%
3 12.72 ### 34.5% 0.8% 34.5%
3.1 13.144 ### 32.6% 0.7% 32.6%
3.2 13.568 ### 29.8% 0.5% 29.8%
3.3 13.992 ### 28.3% 0.4% 28.3%
3.4 14.416 ### 25.9% 0.3% 25.9%
3.5 14.84 23.6% 0.0% 23.6%
3.6 15.264 21.2% 21.2%
3.7 15.688 19.0% 19.0%
3.8 16.112 16.8% 16.8%
3.9 16.536 14.8% 14.8%
4 16.96 12.9% 12.9%
4.1 17.384 11.1% 11.1%
4.2 17.808 9.6% 9.6%
4.3 18.232 8.2% 8.2%
4.4 18.656 6.9% 6.9%
4.5 19.08 5.8% 5.8%
4.6 19.504 4.9% 4.9%
4.7 19.928 4.1% 4.1%
4.8 20.352 3.4% 3.4%
4.9 20.776 2.8% 2.8%
5 21.2 2.3% 2.3%
5.1 21.624 1.9% 1.9%
5.2 22.048 1.5% 1.5%
5.3 22.472 1.2% 1.2%
5.4 22.896 1.0% 1.0%
5.5 23.32 0.8% 0.8%
5.6 23.744 0.7% 0.7%
5.7 24.168 0.5% 0.5%
 s 20
n 16

ment Group -
ol Group = 0 Treatment Group -
Control Group > 0

Power

Alpha

Critical value
Dependent Variable

Power
0.77
0.01 0.205131 df1 df2
0.1 0.565377 3 156 Central F Distribution
0.2 0.68651
0.8
0.3 0.722126
0.4 0.716357
0.5 0.688267 0.7
0.6 0.648106
0.7 0.601924 0.6
0.8 0.553458
0.9 0.505047
0.5
1 0.458147

Relative Frequency
1.1 0.413636
1.2 0.372008 0.4
1.3 0.3335
1.4 0.298175 0.3
Critical value
for .95 F Critical valu
1.5 0.265985 for .99 F
1.6 0.236808 0.2
1.7 0.210477
1.8 0.186802
0.1
1.9 0.16558
2 0.146605
2.1 0.129677 0
2.2 0.114605 1 4 7 10 1 3 1 6 19 2 2 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 4 9 5 2 5
2.3 0.101208
2.4 0.089316 Value of F-ratio
2.5 0.078774
2.6 0.06944
2.7 0.061182 0.061182
2.8 0.053884 0.053884
2.9 0.047439 0.047439
3 0.041751 0.041751
3.1 0.036734 0.036734
3.2 0.032311 0.032311
3.3 0.028415 0.028415
3.4 0.024983 0.024983
3.5 0.021962 0.021962
3.6 0.019304 0.019304
3.7 0.016965 0.016965
3.8 0.014908 0.014908 0.014908
3.9 0.013099 0.013099
4 0.011508 0.011508
4.1 0.010111 0.010111
4.2 0.008882 0.008882
4.3 0.007803 0.007803
4.4 0.006854 0.006854
4.5 0.006021 0.006021
4.6 0.005289 0.005289
4.7 0.004647 0.004647
4.8 0.004082 0.004082
4.9 0.003586 0.003586
5 0.00315 0.00315
5.1 0.002768 0.002768
5.2 0.002432 0.002432
5.3 0.002137 0.002137
5.4 0.001878 0.001878
5.5 0.00165 0.00165
5.6 0.00145 0.00145
5.7 0.001275 0.001275
5.8 0.00112
5.9 0.000985
Distribution

1% of distribution
4% of distribution
Column B
alue
Critical value
for .99 F

37 40 43 46 4 9 5 2 5 5 5 8
0.8

0.7

0.6

0.5
1

0.4 5

10
0.3
20

0.2 30

0.1

0
 f lambda 10 lambda 5 lambda 1 lambda 20 lambda 30
0.1 0.000202 0.001753 0.009799 2.597E-06 3.232E-08
0.2 0.002898 0.018999 0.083205 6.189E-05 1.216E-06
0.3 0.012589 0.064914 0.229208 0.00041 1.166E-05
0.4 0.033091 0.138436 0.403442 0.001543 6E-05
0.5 0.065698 0.228527 0.560507 0.004194 0.000212
0.6 0.108985 0.321557 0.674811 0.009174 0.000577
0.7 0.159612 0.406104 0.739563 0.017175 0.001299
1
0.8 0.213401 0.474786 0.759537 0.028581 0.00252
5 0.9 0.266257 0.524208 0.744532 0.043365 0.004347
1 0.314762 0.554065 0.705211 0.061092 0.006821
10 1.1 0.356452 0.566061 0.650993 0.080992 0.009905
1.2 0.389855 0.562975 0.589294 0.102096 0.013491
20
1.3 0.414376 0.547965 0.525488 0.123368 0.017421
30 1.4 0.430114 0.524127 0.463186 0.143828 0.021507
1.5 0.437669 0.494234 0.404624 0.162638 0.02556
1.6 0.437954 0.460623 0.351025 0.179156 0.029408
1.7 0.432046 0.425174 0.302908 0.192944 0.032909
1.8 0.421071 0.389328 0.26033 0.203769 0.035954
1.9 0.406124 0.354149 0.223061 0.211574 0.038476
2 0.388214 0.320382 0.190706 0.216441 0.04044
2.1 0.368236 0.288514 0.162794 0.218564 0.041842
2.2 0.346959 0.258837 0.13883 0.218207 0.042701
2.3 0.325023 0.23149 0.11833 0.215676 0.043056
2.4 0.302949 0.206505 0.100839 0.211299 0.042955
2.5 0.281146 0.183834 0.085945 0.205401 0.042454
2.6 0.259927 0.163379 0.073278 0.198294 0.041614
2.7 0.239522 0.145008 0.062515 0.190265 0.040492
2.799999 0.220092 0.128572 0.053373 0.181574 0.039146
2.899999 0.201741 0.113911 0.045609 0.172448 0.037626
2.999999 0.184528 0.100868 0.039014 0.163083 0.03598
3.099999 0.168475 0.089287 0.033409 0.153642 0.034249
3.199999 0.153578 0.079021 0.028643 0.14426 0.032469
3.299999 0.139813 0.069932 0.024587 0.135046 0.03067
3.399999 0.127137 0.061894 0.021133 0.126086 0.028878
3.499999 0.115502 0.054791 0.018188 0.117443 0.027112
3.599999 0.10485 0.048517 0.015675 0.109164 0.025389
3.699999 0.095119 0.042977 0.013528 0.101282 0.023721
3.799999 0.086248 0.038086 0.011691 0.093816 0.022118
3.899998 0.078173 0.033769 0.010118 0.086776 0.020586
3.999998 0.070834 0.029958 0.008769 0.080163 0.01913
4.099998 0.064172 0.026593 0.00761 0.073972 0.017752
4.199998 0.058129 0.023621 0.006614 0.068194 0.016452
4.299998 0.052653 0.020995 0.005756 0.062816 0.015231
4.399998 0.047694 0.018674 0.005016 0.05782 0.014087
4.499998 0.043206 0.016622 0.004378 0.053189 0.013018
4.599998 0.039146 0.014806 0.003826 0.048904 0.012022
4.699998 0.035473 0.013199 0.003348 0.044945 0.011094
4.799998 0.032153 0.011775 0.002934 0.041293 0.010233
4.899998 0.029151 0.010513 0.002575 0.037926 0.009435
4.999998 0.026437 0.009394 0.002262 0.034827 0.008695
5.099998 0.023984 0.008401 0.00199 0.031976 0.008011
5.199997 0.021766 0.007519 0.001753 0.029356 0.007379
5.299997 0.019761 0.006735 0.001546 0.026949 0.006796
5.399997 0.017947 0.006037 0.001366 0.02474 0.006258
5.499997 0.016307 0.005417 0.001207 0.022712 0.005762
5.599997 0.014824 0.004864 0.001069 0.020852 0.005305
5.699997 0.013481 0.004371 0.000947 0.019147 0.004885
5.799997 0.012266 0.003931 0.000841 0.017583 0.004498
5.899997 0.011165 0.003538 0.000747 0.01615 0.004142
5.999997 0.010169 0.003187 0.000664 0.014836 0.003814
6.099997 0.009265 0.002873 0.000592 0.013632 0.003513
6.199996 0.008447 0.002593 0.000527 0.012529 0.003236
6.299996 0.007704 0.002341 0.000471 0.011518 0.002981
6.399996 0.007031 0.002116 0.00042 0.010591 0.002747
6.499996 0.006419 0.001913 0.000376 0.009742 0.002532
6.599996 0.005864 0.001732 0.000337 0.008963 0.002335
6.699996 0.00536 0.001568 0.000302 0.00825 0.002153
6.799996 0.004902 0.001422 0.000271 0.007595 0.001986
6.899996 0.004485 0.00129 0.000243 0.006995 0.001832
6.999996 0.004106 0.001171 0.000218 0.006444 0.001691
7.099996 0.00376 0.001064 0.000196 0.005939 0.001561
7.199996 0.003446 0.000967 0.000177 0.005476 0.001442
7.299995 0.00316 0.00088 0.000159 0.00505 0.001332
7.399995 0.002899 0.000801 0.000144 0.004659 0.001231
7.499995 0.002661 0.00073 0.00013 0.0043 0.001137
7.599995 0.002443 0.000665 0.000117 0.003971 0.001052
7.699995 0.002245 0.000607 0.000106 0.003667 0.000973
7.799995 0.002064 0.000554 9.615E-05 0.003389 0.0009
7.899995 0.001898 0.000506 8.713E-05 0.003132 0.000833
7.999995 0.001747 0.000463 7.902E-05 0.002897 0.000772
8.099995 0.001608 0.000423 7.172E-05 0.00268 0.000715
8.199995 0.001482 0.000388 6.515E-05 0.00248 0.000662
8.299995 0.001366 0.000355 5.923E-05 0.002296 0.000614
8.399996 0.001259 0.000325 5.388E-05 0.002127 0.000569
8.499996 0.001162 0.000298 4.906E-05 0.00197 0.000528
8.599997 0.001072 0.000274 4.471E-05 0.001826 0.00049
8.699997 0.00099 0.000251 4.077E-05 0.001694 0.000455
8.799997 0.000915 0.000231 3.72E-05 0.001571 0.000422
8.899998 0.000846 0.000212 3.397E-05 0.001458 0.000392
8.999998 0.000782 0.000195 3.105E-05 0.001354 0.000365
9.099998 0.000724 0.00018 2.839E-05 0.001257 0.000339
9.199999 0.00067 0.000166 2.599E-05 0.001168 0.000315
9.299999 0.000621 0.000153 2.38E-05 0.001086 0.000293
9.4 0.000575 0.000141 2.181E-05 0.00101 0.000273
9.5 0.000533 0.00013 2E-05 0.000939 0.000254
9.6 0.000494 0.00012 1.835E-05 0.000874 0.000237
9.700001 0.000459 0.000111 1.685E-05 0.000814 0.000221
9.800001 0.000426 0.000102 1.548E-05 0.000758 0.000206
9.900002 0.000395 9.452E-05 1.423E-05 0.000706 0.000192
 F-ratio PDF 0.7
Lambda 3 0.10 0.004149
v1 10 0.20 0.039897
0.6
v2 20 0.30 0.122787
e 2.7183 0.40 0.238737
0.5
0.50 0.362883
0.60 0.474067

Relative Frequency
0.70 0.559779 0.4
0.80 0.615578
0.90 0.642614 0.3
1.00 0.64511
1.10 0.628479 0.2
1.20 0.598133
1.30 0.558857
0.1
1.40 0.514562
1.50 0.468248
0
1.60 0.4221
1 0 4 0 70 0 0 3 0 6 0 90 2 0 5 0 8 0 10 4 0 7 0 0 0 30 60 9 0
1.70 0.377617 0 . 0 . 0. 1 . 1. 1. 1. 2 . 2 . 2. 3. 3 . 3 . 4 . 4. 4. 4 .
1.80 0.335756
F-Ratio
1.90 0.297067
2.00 0.261801
2.10 0.229997 PDF
2.20 0.201559
2.30 0.1763
2.40 0.153984
2.50 0.134353
2.60 0.117141
2.70 0.10209
2.80 0.088955
2.90 0.077511
3.00 0.067551
3.10 0.058891
3.20 0.051363
3.30 0.044823
3.40 0.039141
3.50 0.034203
3.60 0.029912
3.70 0.026181
3.80 0.022936
3.90 0.020111
4.00 0.017651
4.10 0.015507
4.20 0.013637
4.30 0.012005
4.40 0.010579
4.50 0.009331
4.60 0.00824
4.70 0.007283
4.80 0.006445
4.90 0.005709
5.00 0.005062
5.10 0.004493
5.20 0.003992
5.30 0.003551
5.40 0.003161
5.50 0.002817
5.60 0.002513
5.70 0.002244
5.80 0.002006
5.90 0.001795
6.00 0.001608
 4 0 7 0 0 0 30 60 9 0 2 0 50 80
3 . 3 . 4 . 4. 4. 4 . 5 . 5. 5.
n/group 8

Alpha 0.01
SSB 160
MSW 16.2937
Lambda 9.8197
V1 2
V2 21
e 2.7183
Critical F 5.78
Power 47.70%
n/group 16

Alpha 0.01
SSB 320
MSW 16.2937
Lambda 19.6395
V1 2
V2 45
e 2.7183
Critical F 5.11
Power 90.52%