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mat u r ita / u s a upper INTERMEDIATE

Washington, D.C. Jacy Meyer (USA)


Zdeňka Kosková (CR)

and Its Must-sees The White House


Washington, D.C. is one of America’s is the symbol of the American presidency
and the official residence and workplace of
most visited cities. It is not just the seat
the President of the United States. It was built
of the federal government, Supreme between 1792 and 1800 and was not always
Court and the President of the United white. After the British burned the building in
States; there are also memorials the War of 1812, it was restored and painted
to important figures and events in its present color.
American history, superb museums and
many other things to see. Most of the
sites are located on the National Mall,
simply called the Mall, a boulevard
between the Capitol and the Washington
Monument.

The Lincoln Memorial


honors America’s 16th president, Abraham
Lincoln, who was president during
the American Civil War, opposed slavery
and was assassinated while watching a
play. The memorial has the form of a Greek
temple, recalling classical period that
gave humankind its first democracy. It has
been the site of many famous speeches,
including Martin Luther King’s “I Have
a Dream” speech.

The Martin Luther King, Jr.


Memorial
is the newest memorial
The Korean War Veterans Memorial on the Mall. It is the first
is located on the southeast memorial to honor an
side of the National Mall, African‑American and
remembering those who the only memorial on
served in the Korean the Mall not dedicated
War (1950–1953). The to a president or war.
memorial is in the form of Dr. King, a pastor in
a large triangle made from Georgia during the 50s and
black stone on which there 60s, led many non‑violent
are archive images from protests against
the war. Inside the triangle segregation and racial
there are 19 steel statues inequality. At the age of 35,
of soldiers on patrol, he became the youngest person to win the Nobel
dressed in full combat gear. The statues are spread Peace Prize. Dr. King was assassinated after giving
among the bushes representing the terrain of Korea. a speech in Memphis, Tennessee in 1968.

October 2011 | www.bridge-online.cz


The Washington International
Monument Spy Museum
was built to honor is the one and only museum in
the country’s first president, the world dedicated to espionage.
George Washington. Here you can, for example, see
This 170 m tall obelisk is the pigeon camera designed by
the world’s tallest stone the US during WW I. Pigeons,
structure. The monument equipped with tiny cameras,
is constructed from were released over military sites.
36,000 blocks of stones As the birds flew, the cameras
(marble and granite). It is continuously took pictures to
visible from almost all over be developed and studied when
The Capitol
the city and has become the pigeons got to their destination. is the political center of the US
one of America’s symbols. government, where the Senate and
House of Representatives meet to make
the country’s laws. It sits on the top of
Capitol Hill overlooking the Mall. Its
dome is topped by the bronze Statue of
Freedom.

The Washington
The Smithsonian National Cathedral
Institution is another must‑see in Washington,
operates 19 museums and a zoo. D.C. It is truly a magnificent and
The majority of these museums breathtaking building, built in
are located on the Mall. One of a neogothic style which makes it look
The Jefferson Memorial the museums is the National like it is from somewhere in Europe
is dedicated to the third president, Thomas Museum of the American during the Middle Ages. Construction
Jefferson, who is known for his contributions Indian which is shown in started in 1907 and was only
to the Declaration of Independence. The the photo and on the map. completed in 1990, taking 83 years
memorial is situated by the Potomac River to finish. This limestone cathedral,
and the place became a popular bathing area where several past presidents’
for the locals in the late 19th century. funerals have been held, is the sixth
largest cathedral in the world.

www.bridge-online.cz | October 2011

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