NCERT Solutions For Class 8 Science Chapter 9
NCERT Solutions For Class 8 Science Chapter 9
NCERT Solutions For Class 8 Science Chapter 9
Soln:
Reproduction is termed to be a biological process in which organisms give birth to their off springs.
It helps in maintaining the continuity of a particular race and helps in increasing the population of the
species.
Reproduction is meant for the survival of all living things.
Fertilization is defined as the process in which there is a fusion of male gamete and female gamete.
The male gametes or sperms are released from the male reproductive organ called the penis
The sperms released to enter the female body through the vagina.
From the vagina, sperms travel through the fallopian tubes where they meet the eggs.
From there on, the process of fertilization takes place in the fallopian tube.
The male gamete cell (sperm) and female gamete cell (egg) fuse together to form a zygote.
The zygote divides rapidly to form a group of cells called morula, which becomes the embryo after
approximately five days. The foetus is present for about eight weeks after the fertilization.
(i) fertilisation
(ii) metamorphosis
(iii) embedding
(iv) budding
(i) none
(ii) one
(iii) two
(iv) four
Soln:
b) (ii) metamorphosis
c) (iii) two
4. Indicate whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F).
Soln:
a) False
b) True
c) True
d) False
e) True
f) False
g) False
h) True
i) True
j) False
Soln:
Zygote:
Foetus
Soln:
In this type of reproduction, the offspring arises from a single organism without the fusion of male and
female gametes. It never changes the number of chromosomes.
Binary fission in amoeba
It is a kind of asexual reproduction in which one cell divides into two halves.
It is a unicellular organism that has a cell membrane, cell wall and cytoplasm.
The division of the cell can take place on any plane.
In this process, the nucleus of the amoeba first divides to form two daughter nuclei by the process called
Karyokinesis.
Finally, the division of the body into two halves having a nucleus respectively takes place.
NCERT Solution for class 8 Science Chapter 9 Reproduction in Animals
Budding in hydra
Organisms such as hydra, use regenerative cells for reproduction in the process of budding.
The first step is the formation of buds, and it develops as a small outgrowth on the parent’s body.
As the bud enlarges, it receives the characteristics of the parent organism.
Once it is developed, it may be detached from the parent body and develop into a new individual.
In some rare cases, the buds may not be detached forming interconnected buds.
There are also methods like fragmentation, multiple fission etc.
Soln:
In the female reproductive organ, the embryo gets attached to the uterus.
Once it gets attached, there occurs the formation of body parts like legs, hands, eyes etc.
The embryo is then called a foetus.
Soln:
It is defined as the process in which an animal’s body structure abruptly changes through cell growth
and differentiation.
It is a biological process.
Examples of this kind are frog and insects.
NCERT Solution for class 8 Science Chapter 9 Reproduction in Animals
Soln:
Fertilization, in general, is defined as the fusion of a male and a female gamete.
Internal fertilization
It occurs inside the female body.
There are high chances of survival of the offspring.
Internal fertilization protects the fertilized egg or embryo from harsh environments.
Examples are cow, humans, dogs, monkeys etc.
External fertilization
It occurs outside the female body.
There are low chances of survival of the offspring.
Most aquatic animals use this type of fertilization and the advantage of external fertilization is that it
produces a large number of offspring due to external hazards.
Examples are fish, frog, organisms etc.
NCERT Solution for class 8 Science Chapter 9 Reproduction in Animals
10. Complete the crossword puzzle using the hints given below.
Across
7. The term used for bulges observed on the sides of the body of hydra.
Down
Soln:
Across
1) Fertilization
6) Internal
7) Buds
8) Ovary
Down
2) Testis
3) Zygote
4) Oviparous
5) Binary