The Le Cabanon

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Le Cabanon

 A cabin Le Corbusier designed as a summer retreat in Roquebrune-Cap-Martin,


on France's Côte d'Azur, the Le Cabanon/ Cabanon de Vacances is the only
place the architect built for himself and sits on a slip of land between the sea
and the railway, with views of sea and coast in both directions. 
 Though it looks simple and rustic, the cabanon is designed along the architect's
principles based on human proportions. The walls are 2.26m high, with the
sides being 3.66m.
 The entrance, wooden door faces the sea and opens on a corridor with a
fresco by Le Corbusier on the left and wooden pegs at the end.  On the right
you enter the sole room. Its northern wall has the toilets, a single bed with an
airing low window, and a washbasin. 
 Although the ceiling height is just shy of 7½ feet, the interior feels surprisingly
loft-like thanks to a strategic cutaway: In one corner, the ceiling rises 3 more
feet—an architectural trick that uses a stagger effect to create the impression
of a more expansive space. Le Corbusier painted the panels white, red and
green, turning the overhead plane into an abstract canvas. The panels are
functional too, hiding storage above.
 On the south wall, a trio of windows in the cabin frames water views for a
landscape-painting effect. Mirrors hung on the insides of the shutters bounce
more light inside while making the windows seem wider reflecting the
turquoise sea and, framed by pine and palm trees, the other not-so-modest
machines for living in across the bay in Monte Carlo. When closed, the
shutters continue the art theme, that is they're bedecked with abstract
paintings by the architect.
 To create a feeling of continuity and airiness, the interior and furnishings were
constructed entirely from blond woods. Le Corbusier built in storage to
maximize square footage: a wardrobe divides the entry and main space; low
bookshelves envelop the reading/work nook; three deep drawers pull out
from under the twin bed.
 A wooden table sits between the two windows and can be used for eating,
reading and even freewheeling art sessions. A storage cabinet is hidden by
sliding doors on the west wall. 
 The surface area is about 16 square metres. There is no kitchen as he and his
wife took all their meals at a neighbourhood café. There is no door to the WC
and the bidet abuts the headrest of one of the beds, covered with a cloth.
 Designed in less than an hour, construction lasted for only six months and was
completed in August 1952 using rough pine boards for the exterior and
plywood and oak pieces for the interior, mostly prefabricated in Corsica. The
initial idea was to have used aluminium cladding which would have had a
completely different, if not incongruous effect.
 Architecture buffs and small-space enthusiasts alike worship the Cabanon as a
model of ingenuity and hyper-efficiency. Many of the space-enhancing tricks
Le Corbusier deployed could work in any size home. Steal a few ideas for your
own abode.

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