Grace-AST Module 9

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MODULE 9: Insurance Contracts

1. State the Scope and applicability of PFRS 17


2. Define an insurance contract

 Insurance risk other than financial risk, transferred from the holder of a contract to the issuer.
 The following are presented separately in the statement of financial position:
o Insurance contracts issued that are assets
o Insurance contracts issued that are liabilities
o Reinsurance contracts issued that are assets
o Reinsurance contracts issued that are liabilities
 Insurance service – recognized in profit or loss
 Legal principles of insurance (CLIPSIG)
o Contribution
o Loss minimization
o Insurance interest
o Proximate Cause
o Subrogation
o Indemnity
o Good Faith
 Insurance finance income and expense are recognize in full in profit or loss or disaggregated into
amounts that are recognized in profit or loss and OCI.

3. Describe level of aggregation and measurement of insurance contract.


Level of aggregation
 IFRS 17 requires entities to identify portfolios of insurance contracts

 Each portfolio of insurance contracts issues shall be divided into a minimum of


o A group of contracts that are onerous at initial recognition, if any
o A group of contracts that at initial recognition have no significant possibility of becoming
onerous subsequently, if any;
o A group of the remaining contracts in the portfolio, if any.
 An entity is not permitted to include contracts issued more than one year apart in the same group.

 Recognition
An entity shall recognize a group of insurance contracts it issues from the earliest of the following:
(a) the beginning of the coverage period of the group of contracts;
(b) the date when the first payment from a policyholder in the group becomes due;
(c) for a group of onerous contracts, when the group becomes onerous.

 Measurement
Initial recognition - group of insurance contracts at the total of:
(a) fulfilment cash flows (“FCF”), which comprise:
(i) estimates of future cash flows;
(ii) an adjustment to reflect the time value of money (“TVM”) and the financial risks associated with the
future cash flows;
(iii) a risk adjustment for non-financial risk
(b) contractual service margin (“CSM”).

4. Nourish your soul


Isaiah 32:17 The work of righteousness will be peace, And the effect of righteousness, quietness and assurance
forever.

When it comes to business, the honesty and righteousness of a person is meaningfully important. A company
that is composed of truthful and decent characters is most likely a peaceful and cheerful company. As what is
said in the verse, honesty gives us an award of assurance of success for all time.

5. Quiz: Diagnostic Learning Log


I learned that the recognition date of the group of insurance contract issued is at the beginning date or
when is the issuance of contract issued.

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