Activity Learning Sheets in Oral - Com - TYPES OF SPEECH CONTEXT - Guinsaugon High School

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The key takeaways are that there are five speech styles according to Joos (1968) which are intimate, casual, consultative, formal, and frozen. There are also four types of speeches - manuscript speaking, extemporaneous speech, impromptu speech, and memorized speech.

The five speech styles according to Joos are: 1) intimate, 2) casual, 3) consultative, 4) formal, and 5) frozen.

The four types of speeches are: 1) manuscript speaking, 2) extemporaneous speech, 3) impromptu speech, and 4) memorized speech.

ENGLISH 11(ORAL COMMUNICATION IN CONTEXT)

Name of Learner: _____________________________ Grade Level: _______________


Section: ________________________ Date: ________________

LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET


“GETTING TO KNOW YOU”

Types of Speech Style


The context dictates and affects the way people communicate, which results in various speech
styles. According to Joos (1968), there are five speech styles. These are (1) intimate, (2) casual, (3)
consultative, (4) formal, and (5) frozen. Each style dictates what appropriate language or vocabulary
should be used or observed.
1. Intimate – This style is private, which occurs between or among close family members or
individuals. The language used in this style may not be shared in public.
2. Casual – This style is common among peers and friends. Jargon, slang, or the vernacular
language are used.
3. Consultative – This style is the standard one. Professional or mutually acceptable language is a
must in this style. Examples of situations are communication between teachers and students,
employers and employees, doctor and patient, judge and lawyer, or President and his/her
constituents.
4. Formal – This style is used in formal settings. Unlike the consultative style, this is one-way.
Examples are sermons by priests and ministers, State of the Nation Address of the President,
formal speeches, or pronouncements by judges.
5. Frozen – This style is “frozen” in time and remains unchanged. It mostly occurs in ceremonies.
Common examples are the
Preamble to the Constitution, Lord’s Prayer, and Allegiance to country or flag.

Four Types of Speeches

1. Manuscript Speaking is a written text read to an audience from a paper script or teleprompter.
This method involves reading a speech verbatim and is typically used when there is a time
constraint or the speech will be telecast.
2. Extemporaneous speech is a perfect balance. This speech involves the speaker's use of
notes and some embellishment to deliver a speech. To clear this up, a speaker who uses this
method would have note cards or prompts that guide him from point to point, but he uses his
own words as he goes along. What makes this different than an impromptu speech is that he
has a loose guideline for his speech. He did not memorize anything; he just used cues to know
where to go next.
3. Impromptu speech is a speech that a person delivers without predetermination or
preparation. The speaker is most commonly provided with their topic in the form of a quotation,
but the topic may also be presented as an object, proverb, one-word abstract, or one of the
many alternative possibilities
4. Memorized speech is just that. It is the act of memorizing the information in a speech and
presenting it without using notes. There is a benefit to delivering a speech this way. It doesn't
require the speaker to carry note cards around the stage.
Learning Competency

Distinguishes types of speeches and speech style EN11/12OC-Ifj-17

Directions/Instructions

Exercises/Activities

Activity 1: Fill in the table below

TYPES OF SPEECHES DESCRIPTION EXAMPLES

1.

2.

3.

4.
Activity 2: Identify the type of speech style appropriate for the following situations. Write your
answer before the number.
__________1. talking to a counselor or psychiatrist
__________2. giving last-minute instructions to players
__________3. delivering campaign speeches
__________4. delivering a speech at the UN Summit
__________5. delivering news reports
__________6. talking and laughing about memorable experiences
__________7. communicating while playing sports
__________8. having a one-on-one conversation with a loved one
__________9. delivering an oratorical speech
_________10. leading a prayer before meal
_________11. reading school policies
_________12. talking to a superior
_________13. reading pledge of allegiance to the flag
_________14. talking to a stranger
__________15. inquiring at a hotel

Activity 3: Fill in the table below

TYPES OF SPEECH STYLES DESCRIPTION EXAMPLES

1.
2.

3.

4.

5.

Prepared by

MORENA P. RAMADA
Language Teacher

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene Protocols at all times.

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