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    Analisis Data Unit 1-1

    Uploaded by

    Reni Astuti
    1. The document analyzes experimental data based on Stefan-Boltzmann and Newton's cooling laws. 2. For Stefan-Boltzmann, the data fits the theoretical relationship with R2=99.91% and yields a surface temperature of 490K. The calculated error is 12%. 3. For Newton's cooling, the data fits an exponential decay curve with R2=99.3%. The calculated cooling rate constant is 2.57x10-5 s-1 with an uncertainty of 2.1x10-5 s-1.

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    Analisis Data Unit 1-1

    Uploaded by

    Reni Astuti
    18 views4 pages
    1. The document analyzes experimental data based on Stefan-Boltzmann and Newton's cooling laws. 2. For Stefan-Boltzmann, the data fits the theoretical relationship with R2=99.91% and yields a surface temperature of 490K. The calculated error is 12%. 3. For Newton's cooling, the data fits an exponential decay curve with R2=99.3%. The calculated cooling rate constant is 2.57x10-5 s-1 with an uncertainty of 2.1x10-5 s-1.

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    Analisis data

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    1. The document analyzes experimental data based on Stefan-Boltzmann and Newton's cooling laws. 2. For Stefan-Boltzmann, the data fits the theoretical relationship with R2=99.91% and yields a surface temperature of 490K. The calculated error is 12%. 3. For Newton's cooling, the data fits an exponential decay curve with R2=99.3%. The calculated cooling rate constant is 2.57x10-5 s-1 with an uncertainty of 2.1x10-5 s-1.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    18 views4 pages

    Analisis Data Unit 1-1

    Uploaded by

    Reni Astuti
    1. The document analyzes experimental data based on Stefan-Boltzmann and Newton's cooling laws. 2. For Stefan-Boltzmann, the data fits the theoretical relationship with R2=99.91% and yields a surface temperature of 490K. The calculated error is 12%. 3. For Newton's cooling, the data fits an exponential decay curve with R2=99.3%. The calculated cooling rate constant is 2.57x10-5 s-1 with an uncertainty of 2.1x10-5 s-1.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    HASIL ANALISI

    1. HUKUM STEFAN – BOLTZMANN


    2.61 2.62 2.63 2.64 2.65 2.66 2.67 2.68 2.69
    -2.7
    -2.75
    -2.8
    -2.85
    Log U (V)

    -2.9 f(x) = 4.47 x − 14.86


    R² = 1
    -2.95
    -3
    -3.05
    -3.1
    -3.15
    -3.2
    Log T (K)

    Grafik 1.1 Hubungan antara log U (V ) dengan log T (K )

    Berdasarkan Grafik diatas, diperoleh :


    Secara teori
    M = σ T4
    Log M = 4 log T
    y =mx+C
    m =4

    Secara Praktikum
    y =mx+C
    y = 4,48 x – 14,856
    m = 4,48
    R2 = 0,9991
    T = 217,3OC +273 = 490 K

     DK = R2 X 100%
    DK = 0,9991 X 100%
    DK = 99,91%
     KR = 100% - DK
    KR = 100% - 99,91%
    KR = 0,09%

    KR X m
     ∆m =
    100 %
    0,09 % X 4,48
    ∆m =
    100 %
    ∆m = 0,004032

     AB = 1 – log ( ∆mm )
    0 , 004032
    = 1 – log (
    0,9991 )
    AB

    AB = 1 – (– 2,3940884322)
    AB = 1 + 2,3940884322
    AB = 3,3940884322 ≈ 3 AB

    mteori−mPraktikum
     % Error = | mteori | X 100%

    % Error = |4−4,48
    4 |
    X 100%

    % Error = 12%

     PF = |m ± ∆ m|
    PF = | 4,580 ± 0,004 |
    2. HUKUM PENDINGINAN NEWTON
    250

    200
    f(x) = 190.83 exp( − 0 x )
    R² = 0.99
    150
    Suhu (°C)

    100

    50

    0
    0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000
    t (s)

    Grafik 1.2 Hubungan antara Waktu (s) dengan Suhu Mutlak (oC)

    Berdasarkan Grafik diatas, diperoleh :


    r = roe–kt
    y = ...... e–mx
    y = 190,83e–3E-04x
    R² = 0,993
    m =–k
    m = – (– 3 X 10–4)
    m = 3 X 10–4

     DK = R2 X 100%
    DK = 0,993X 100%
    DK = 99,3%

     KR = 100% - DK
    KR = 100% - 99,3%
    KR = 0,7%

    KR X k
     ∆k =
    100 %
    0,7 % X 3 . 10 – 4
    ∆k =
    100 %
    ∆k = 2,1 X 10–6
    ∆k = 2,1 X 10–5 s–1

    r
     r ( )
    = roe–kt r = e–kt
    o

    ln ( rr ) = – kt
    o

    r
    ln ( ) = – kt
    o
    r
    r
    ln ( )o
    k = r
    t
    190,83
    k =
    ln ( 55,6 )
    4800
    k = 0,000257
    k = 2,57 X 10–5 s–1

    ∆k
     AB = 1 – log( )
    k
    2,1 X 10 – 5 s – 1
    AB = 1 – log (
    2,57 10 – 5 s – 1 )
    AB = 1 – log ( 0,917)
    AB = 1 – (– 0,0878)
    AB = 1 + 0,0878
    AB = 1,0878 ≈ 1 AB

     PF = | k ± ∆k |
    PF = | 2 ± 3 | X 10–4 s–1

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