In A Simple Experiment

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In a simple experiment, 100 g of water requires 12 600 J of heat to raise it from 30 °C to 60 °C.

i) Find the heat capacity of 100 g of water.


ii) Find the heat capacity of 1000 g of water.
iii) Find the heat needed to raise 1000 g of water from 30 °C to 40 °C.
Worked Example:
An electric heating coil supplies 50 W of power to a metal block of mass 0.60 kg and raises the
temperature of the block from 20 °C to 45 °C in 90 s. Calculate the specific heat capacity of the metal.
What assumption did you make to arrive at your answer?
Show/Hide Answer
Assumption: No heat loss to the surroundings, i.e. all the heat supplied by the heater is absorbed by
the metal.
Heat energy supplied by heater, E = P x t = 4500 J
Recall: E=mcΔθE=mcΔθ
c=45000.60×25c=45000.60×25
c = 300 Jkg-1°C-1
 
Sadie is experimenting with a model steam engine. Before the 0.25 kg of water begins to boil it needs
to be heated from 20°C up to 100°C. If the specific heat capacity of water is 4,180 J/kg°C, how much
thermal energy is needed to get the water up to boiling point?

Question
How much thermal energy does a 2 kg steel block (c = 450 J/kg°C) lose when it cools from 300°C to 20°C?
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Question
How hot does a 3.5 kg brick get if it’s heated from 20°C by 20,000 J (20 kJ)?
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