Guide To Writing Resumes and Cover Letters
Guide To Writing Resumes and Cover Letters
Guide To Writing Resumes and Cover Letters
Monday-Friday 8 am to 5 pm
Wednesdays 8 am to 7 pm
Phone: 302-831-2392
http://www.udel.edu/CSC
WHAT TO INCLUDE:
• Name, Home Address, Phone Number(s), E-mail
• Objective: While an objective is considered optional, if you know your specific objective and the qualifications for
that objective, you can state it. For example, “To work as a Public Relations Assistant in an advertising company.”
If you are unsure of your objective, you may state your interest in the job that you are applying for in your cover
letter.
• Education: Degree, Name of Institution, City and State, Major(s), Date of Graduation.
• GPA if 3.0 or above, or use your major GPA if it is higher than your overall GPA (show scale ex. 3.1/4.0)
• Experience: Position Titles, Organization Name, City and State, Responsibilities and Achievements, Dates -may
include volunteer experiences, field experiences, co-ops, internships, summer employment and research.
• Activities: Professional, Educational or Organizational involvement and leadership responsibilities assumed.
• Computer Skills: List the software and/or hardware with which you are familiar.
OPTIONAL CATEGORIES
• Job Objective • Publications & Patents • Military Experience
• Languages • Honors & Awards • References Available Upon
• Relevant coursework & • Travel Request
projects
APPEARANCE
• Attractive and easy to read: Use capital letters, bullets, underlining, highlighting, appropriate margins and spacing.
• Be concise: Typically one page for the new or recent college graduate. There are some exceptions to this rule: for
doctoral & masters degrees, education, human services, and nursing majors.
• Free of spelling, grammatical, and typographical errors. (Don’t count on your computer’s spell check to catch
everything. Do thoroughly proofread it at least once after printing it.)
• Font should be easy to read, no smaller than 10 pt. Times New Roman and Arial are good theme fonts to choose.
• Use the default margins for resumes. If you need to adjust the margins keep the margins within reason – no less
than ½ inch on either side.
• If you decide to use a template, customize it so that it reflects your individual style and contains specific
information relevant to the position you are applying for. Make sure all the template sections are correct
according to this guide!
• Print on neutral color paper.
The words that you use to describe your experience, activities and other categories should convey skills that you have
developed and what you have to offer an employer. To do this, you need to use strong action verbs and self-descriptive
words. This will help to get the potential employers’ attention. One thing to beware of when using these words is that
you do not want to sound boastful or arrogant. In addition to using action verbs, make sure that you use concise
phrases, instead of complete sentences, and quantify as often as possible.
SELF-DESCRIPTIVE WORDS
Transferrable Skills are those that can be used at almost any job, and that you have gained through many of your
experiences. Employers want to see the skills that you bring with you to a position.
The National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE) is a professional association that connects more than
5,200 college career services professionals at nearly 2,000 college and universities nationwide, and more than 3,000
HR/staffing professionals focused on college relations and recruiting. NACE has compiled the twenty (20) top personal
qualities/skills that employers requested the most:
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SELF-ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS
RESUME FORMATS
There are several different types of resume formats you can choose to use. Make sure you choose the format that best
highlights your education, skills, and abilities. Some common types include:
• Paragraph format
• Bulleted format
• Summary of Skills - This is a resume that focuses on your skills, rather than work experiences you’ve had (or not).
This is good for those who have not had lots of experience but have gained skills from what they have done.
• Related/Other Experience Resume - This type is helpful when you have experience in and outside of your field.
• Computer-Friendly Resume (plain text)
Whatever resume format you choose, you also can select how you organize your resume. The most common types of
organization for resumes are:
• Chronological - Most preferred by employers; Lists most recent experiences first, and so on.
• Functional - Used by career-changers; Experience is presented through listings of accomplishments and skills,
rather than by sequence of work history.
Remember, there is no one “correct” resume for you to use - the best resume is the one that clearly and effectively
communicates your skills, abilities, and future potential.
• Use standard fonts - standard fonts work best such as Arial and Times New Roman. Avoid ornate fonts and fonts
where the characters touch. Font size is important. Sizes between 10 and 12 points work best.
• Avoid graphics, shading and shadowing.
• Do not compress or expand the space between letters or lines. Also, do not double space within sections.
• Resumes should be original. They should be printed with a laser printer on white or light colored 8 1/2-x 11-inch
paper. Print on one side only.
• It is imperative that you describe your skills and accomplishments using the language of your profession.
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COVER LETTERS
1. The first paragraph tells why you are writing: identifies the employer and position by name, and conveys
how/where you found the job lead.
2. The second section, which can be more than one paragraph, tells how your background, experience, and skills
are related to this job.
3. The third paragraph is your close: what do you want to happen next?
DO:
• Send a cover letter with every resume you send
• Address the letter to a specific person and title
• Print each letter individually (no copies!)
• Limit to one page
• Sign you name
DON’T:
• Address to a title of department, “To whom it may concern”, or Dear Search Committee” (unless there is NO
alternative)
• Be pushy or assuming; just state your qualifications.
• Mass produce; all letters must be specific to the organization and job.
Keep your cover letter short. Brevity is critical. One or two paragraphs - under 150 words- should be sufficient. An e-
cover letter is more of a “cover note.”
Always use standard cover letter protocol. Just because it’s an email doesn’t mean you should abandon standard
business letter writing. Make sure to include a salutation (Dear Ms. Roth) and a standard closing (such as Sincerely or
Yours truly). Leave blank lines between paragraphs. Avoid using emoticons, abbreviations, wild colors, etc.
What should be included in the E-Cover “Note”? There should be a statement about who you are; what job you’re
applying or hoping for; how you heard about this job; and an indication of your knowledge of the organization.
Take advantage of keywords. Use keywords pertinent to the job you are seeking, and focus on key industry buzzwords
and critical skill sets.
Don’t waste your subject line. Don’t ever leave the subject line of your email blank. Use the subject line to entice the
reader into your cover letter. If you are applying to a specific position, mention the job title for easy reference.
Justify your left-hand margins. Avoid indenting and other formatting devices because formatting is often altered in
electronic transmission.
Never hit “send” without thoroughly spell checking and proofreading your email cover note. Don’t just rely on your
email software’s spellchecker. Take the time to really proofread it. A simple typo could undermine a brilliant cover letter.
Be sure to test your message before sending it to the company. Even if you’re sure your letter is perfect, send it to a
friend or another one of your e-mail accounts first and check for the content and style one more time.
EXAMPLES
Some samples are given on the next few pages for you to use as guides. Sample resumes for different
majors/ fields are available for you to review in the Career Resource Center and on online at
www.udel.edu/CSC/handouts.html. Feel free to stop into the Career Services Center found at: 401 Academy
Street for more information, attend a Resume Writing Workshop, or sign-up for a Resume Critique.
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SAMPLE RESUME IN PARAGRAPH FORMAT
Bold and Center your name,
make it up to 14 pt font
Jeffrey M. Kawalek
Current Address Permanent Address
37B Duke Street 725 Coolidge Ave.
Newark, DE 19711 North Plainfield, NJ 07063
(302) 266-6079 [email protected]
Objective
Career opportunity in management consulting.
Education
If you abbreviate
Bachelor of Science in Marketing (May 2011)
states, keep it
University of Delaware, Newark, DE
consistent throughout
Minor: International Business
Overall GPA: 2.9/4.0 Major GPA: 3.2/4.0
Experience
Career Services Student Assistant, University of Delaware, Newark, DE (August 2009-Present)
Present regularly scheduled orientation sessions and resume workshops. Review and critique
more than 100 student resumes. Assist students with registration and research career
materials in the Resource Center. Coordinate and conduct community outreach.
Be
Blue Hen Ambassador, University of Delaware, Newark, DE (August 2009-Present) consistent
Promote the University of Delaware to prospective students and families through with format
campus tours. Proficiently assist the admissions office at various recruitment
programs. Participate in student panels and discussions.
Merchandising Host, Walt Disney World Company, Orlando, FL (Summer 2009, 2008)
Nationally selected from over 200 colleges and universities to participate in the Walt Disney
World College and International Program. Trained in the operations of the point of sales
terminals, floor stocking, control stocking, inventory control, cash handling, sales, and guest
relations. Successfully completed a ten week seminar at Disney University focusing on Theme
Park Management.
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SAMPLE RESUME IN BULLETED FORMAT
OBJECTIVE
Internship in a non-governmental organization or non-profit focusing on international social service
EDUCATION
Bachelor of Arts in International Relations, University of Delaware, Newark, DE May 2011
Minor: Political Science
Major GPA: 3.44
Student Advisor, University of Delaware, Newark, DE Fall 2009 & Spring 2010
• Presented 15 advisement workshops to 121 students.
• Advised seniors on graduation requirements.
• Reviewed credits of nearly 100 undeclared students.
• Coordinated and conducted community outreach programs.
ELI Tutor, English Language Institute, University of Delaware, Newark, DE Summer 2008 & 2009
• Assigned to international students from Korea, China, Argentina and Guam.
• Provided up to 20 hours of intensive English training weekly.
• Tutored all subjects including math.
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FRESHMAN/SOPHOMORE RESUME
TAMARA N. JONES
[email protected]
OBJECTIVE
To find an internship in a psychology related field.
You do not have to
EDUCATION
write “anticipated”
University of Delaware, Newark, DE
before graduation
Bachelor of Arts May 2013
date
Communication Interest
GPA 3.01/4.0
Enrolled in introductory courses in communication and psychology.
Sales Clerk Aid, Acme Markets, Newark, DE February, 2008 - August, 2009
• Worked 15 hours per week.
• Provided excellent customer service. Be consistent
• Trained new clerk aides. with punctuation
SKILLS
Microsoft Office: Word and PowerPoint; basic knowledge of Spanish; excellent writer
and communicator. CPR certified. Red Cross trained. Excellent communicator with
public speaking skills. Eager to learn and contribute.
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You can use a professional
summary if you have a lot SUMMARY PARAGRAPH RESUME FOR ALUMNI
of experience
Jana T. Fiske
4 Madison Drive Newark, DE 19711 Cell No. (302) 555-5555 [email protected]
Professional Summary
Highly motivated producer/reporter with more than two years experience in broadcast news. Expertise in
media relations, news writing, and coordinating large-panel discussions. Familiar with Delaware. Knowledge
of local media outlets, strong media/PR relations. Recognized leadership skills and abilities.
Work Experience
WHYY-TV12 “Delaware Tonight”
Wilmington, DE August 2007- Present
Producer & Reporter (Per Diem)/ TV News Production Assistant (Internship)
• Producer: President George W. Bush’s first visit to Delaware
• Line producer: Election Night 2008
• Producer/report for an hour-long special: “Lessons from Katrina”
• Producer: 30-minute daily newscast
• Writer/reporter: multiple stories daily
• Segment producer: weekly political, legal, medical, senior citizen, and feature news segments
o Strong media contacts
• Tasks: Manage daily news coverage, develop story ideas, book and pre-interview live guests
Education
University of Delaware May 2007
Bachelor of Arts in Communication & Geography
• G.P.A. 3.4 Education usually
• Cheerleading scholarship falls to the bottom of
o Ambassador to China your resume 6 months June 2004
past graduation
Broadcast Pioneers of Philadelphia Scholarship Winner
Bala Cynwyd, PA April 2006
Skills
• Extremely well organized with proven skills in planning and management
• Ability to work well under pressure and meet daily deadlines
• Knowledge of Macromedia Contribute, Microsoft Office, Power Point, & Excel, Esri’s ArcMap,
Avid, iNews
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SAMPLE RELATED/OTHER EXPERIENCE RESUME
DAVID L. LANSKY
111 Wedge Rd., Roslyn, NY 11576 516-555-5555(cell) [email protected]
Save space by trying PROFESSIONAL OBJECTIVE
various headings
Position in law office or other law-related organization.
EDUCATION
Microsoft Office: Word, Power Point, Excel and beginning knowledge of Access. Comfortable
with MACs or PCs; Knowledge of, DE Justice Information System (Criminal Computer System).
Proficient with Lexis/Nexis. Conversant in Spanish; Reading proficiency in German with beginning
conversation.
RELATED EXPERIENCE
Volunteer, State of DE Dept. of Justice, Victim/Witness Services Unit, Wilmington, DE Fall 2009-Present
Worked with victims of all types of crimes, personal and property, from throughout the state of
Delaware. Explained criminal procedure and court processes; performed crisis intervention.
Specialized training in domestic violence. Attended Victims Rights Task Force meetings.
Conducted regional survey of victimization in misdemeanor cases. Use of Delaware criminal
justice system computer program (DELJIS).
Intern, New Castle County Court of Common Pleas, Wilmington, DE Fall 2008
Observed and assisted Clerk of the Court in analyzing efficiency of court scheduling. Trained
in court procedures and scheduling processes. Interacted with lawyers, judges, and adjudicated
individuals.
Gained familiarity with court documents and orders. Shadowed prosecutor for two weeks.
Researcher, Human Emotions Laboratory, Professor Michael Brennan, Newark, DE Spring, 2007
Interview parents’ about children’s emotional responses to fear. Coded observations
Using the Dynamic Interval Coding System.
Use section headings to help
bring important items to the top
ADDITIONAL EXPERIENCE
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COVER LETTER - PARAGRAPH FORMAT
April 2, 2011
I was given your name by Mitsuko Clemmons, graduate assistant at the Career Services Center at the University of
Delaware. I am interested in securing a professional position with Beck & Turpin, Inc. in the field of Management
Consulting and/or Marketing. I was unable to interview with you on campus in February because of my late return
to the US after spending winter session studying International Marketing and International Law in The Czech
Republic.
Currently a senior at the University of Delaware, I will receive a Bachelor of Science degree in Marketing with a
minor in International Business in May, 2011. As a Communications Fellow and presenter at two conferences, I
demonstrated excellent oral communication skills, as required for the position with Beck and Turpin, Inc. Further,
my individual research using Excel and Access data bases has provided the tools I need to analyze and summarize
information. Additionally, as a student assistant at Career Services, helping students develop their resumes, I honed
my teaching and interpersonal skills. A review of my resume summarizes the skills and abilities I can offer Beck &
Turpin. In addition, I am willing to relocate to any part of the country where a challenging job may await me.
My enclosed resume will provide more details about my skills and accomplishments. As you requested, I have also
enclosed a list of three references. I am very eager to discuss potential employment with Beck & Turpin and would
welcome an interview at your earliest convenience. I may be reached at my current address, by phone at: (302)
266-6879, or by way of e-mail at: [email protected]. I look forward to hearing from you.
Sincerely,
Mention what you
would like to
happen next
Jeffrey M. Kawalek
Do: Don’t:
. Send a cover letter with every resume you send. . Address to just a title or department
. Address letter to a specific person and title. . Be pushy or assuming.
. Print each letter individually. . Mass produce
. Limit to one page.
. Sign your name.
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COVER LETTER IN BULLETED FORMAT
I am currently interested in obtaining an entry-level marketing/management position with the Walt Disney Cruise
Line. Currently I am in the first semester of my senior year at the University of Delaware and will receive a
Bachelor of Science degree in Marketing with a minor in International Business in May, 2011. My interest in the
Walt Disney Cruise Line is based on a desire to continue my employment with the Walt Disney Company.
As a participant in the Walt Disney World College Program, I served as a Merchandising Host during the summers
of 2008 and 2009. Specifically, this job has given me an in-depth knowledge of The Walt Disney World Company,
its operations, and its corporate culture. Other qualifications, which I possess, include the following:
• A highly motivated individual with strong analytical and research skills. Utilize bullets to
highlight
• Visionary, creative, and able to see opportunities for process improvement. qualifications
• Completed various courses in marketing, management, sales, and international business.
My enclosed resume will provide further details about my skills and accomplishments. I am confident that my
academic background, qualifications, as well as my past experiences with your company will prove to be mutually
beneficial for a marketing/management position with The Walt Disney Cruise Line. I may be reached at my current
address, by phone at: (302) 266-5555, or by way of e-mail at: [email protected]. I look forward to hearing from
you.
Sincerely,
Grace Mason
Enclosures: Resume, References
Do: Don’t:
. Send a cover letter with every resume you send. . Address to just a title or department
. Address letter to a specific person and title. . Be pushy or assuming.
. Print each letter individually. . Mass produce
. Use the full name when you don’t know the sex
. Limit to one page.
. Sign your name.
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SAMPLE E-COVER LETTERS
____________________________________________________________________________________
Professor Ames told me that you are looking for a technical writer for Impact, Inc. and suggested that I e-
mail you my resume. I have used some of Impact’s publications in my classes and am very excited about
the prospect of being part of a top communications company. I am well qualified for the position with a
grade point average of 3.5 and successful experience in two technical writing internships where I honed
my desktop publishing, editing, and proofreading skills.
After reviewing the attached resume, I hope you will want to arrange an interview with me to discuss the
position further.
Sincerely,
David M. Smith
____________________________________________________________________________________
I was unable to participate in the Campus Interview program in the fall when you visited the University of
Delaware campus. At this time, I am ready to pursue an entry-level job as a marketing representative
with Dannon Foods. My uncle, Leon DeSalvo, a sales manager with Dannon Foods has had a successful
career with your company and suggested that I apply.
Please look over my attached resume. I hope you will find me a good match for the marketing position.
Yours truly,
Sam DeSalvo
_______________________________________________________________________________
I am interested in applying for the position of social services intern you listed in Blue Hen Jobs at the
University of Delaware. I have some volunteer experience with adolescents, but would like to gain in
depth experience by pursuing an internship with the Hispanic Community Center. My eventual goal is to
become a clinical social worker specializing in treating adolescents.
Please review my attached resume. I would be happy to provide additional information or come to the
Center for an interview. I’ll call you next week to follow up.
Best regards,
Sylvia Juegos
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