Electronics Technician: Volume 3-Communications Systems

NONRESIDENT
TRAINING
COURSE
July 1997
Electronics Technician
Volume 3—Communications
Systems
NAVEDTRA 14088
DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.

Although the words “he,” “him,” and
“his” are used sparingly in this course to
enhance communication, they are not
intended to be gender driven or to affront or
discriminate against anyone.
DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.

PREFACE
By enrolling in this self-study course, you have demonstrated a desire to improve yourself and the Navy.
Remember, however, this self-study course is only one part of the total Navy training program. Practical
experience, schools, selected reading, and your desire to succeed are also necessary to successfully round
out a fully meaningful training program.
COURSE OVERVIEW: After completing this course, you should be able to: recall the basic principle
and the basic equipment used for rf communications; recognize frequency bands assigned to the Navy
microwave communications, the single audio system (SAS), and the basics of the Navy tactical data system.
Analyze the operation of the Navy’s teletypewriter and facsimile system, the basics of the TEMPEST
program, and the basic portable and pack radio equipment used by the Navy. Identify basic satellite
communications fundamentals, fleet SATCOM subsystem, shore terminals, and basic SATCOM equipment
and racks. Identify the composition of the Link-11 system, and problems in Link-11 communications.
Recognize the functions of the Link 4-A systems, new technology in data communications, and local-area
networks.
THE COURSE: This self-study course is organized into subject matter areas, each containing learning
objectives to help you determine what you should learn along with text and illustrations to help you
understand the information. The subject matter reflects day-to-day requirements and experiences of
personnel in the rating or skill area. It also reflects guidance provided by Enlisted Community Managers
(ECMs) and other senior personnel, technical references, instructions, etc., and either the occupational or
naval standards, which are listed in the Manual of Navy Enlisted Manpower Personnel Classifications
and Occupational Standards, NAVPERS 18068.
THE QUESTIONS: The questions that appear in this course are designed to help you understand the
material in the text.
VALUE: In completing this course, you will improve your military and professional knowledge.
Importantly, it can also help you study for the Navy-wide advancement in rate examination. If you are
studying and discover a reference in the text to another publication for further information, look it up.
1997 Edition Prepared by

DSCS(SW/AW) Robert M. Maynard
Published by
NAVAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING
PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
AND TECHNOLOGY CENTER
NAVSUP Logistics Tracking Number

0504-LP-026-7540
i
Sailor’s Creed
“I am a United States Sailor.
I will support and defend the

Constitution of the United States of
America and I will obey the orders
of those appointed over me.
I represent the fighting spirit of the

Navy and those who have gone
before me to defend freedom and
democracy around the world.
I proudly serve my country’s Navy

combat team with honor, courage
and commitment.
I am committed to excellence and

the fair treatment of all.”
ii
CONTENTS
CHAPTER PAGE
1. Fundamentals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
2. Systems Equipment Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
3. Satellite Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
4. The Link-11 System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
5. Link-11 Fault Isolation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
6. Link-4A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
7. New Technology in Data Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
8. Local-Area Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1
APPENDIX
I. List of Acronyms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .AI-1
II. References Used To Develop The TRAMAN. . . . . . . . . . . AII-1
INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INDEX-1
NONRESIDENT TRAINING COURSE follows the index
iii
SUMMARY OF THE
ELECTRONICS TECHNICIAN
TRAINING SERIES
This series of training manuals was developed to replace the Electronics

Technician 3 & 2 TRAMAN.
The nine volumes in the series are based on major topic areas with which the
Electronics Technician should be familiar. Volume 1, Safety, provides an
introduction to general safety as it relates to the ET rating. It also provides both
general and specific information on electronic tag-out procedures, man-aloft
procedures, hazardous materials (i.e., solvents, batteries, and vacuum tubes), and
radiation hazards. Volume 2, Administration, discusses COSAL updates, 3-M
documentation, supply paperwork, and other associated administrative topics.
Volume 3, Communications Systems, provides a basic introduction to shipboard and
shore-based communication systems. Systems covered include man-pac radios
(i.e., PRC-104, PSC-3) in the hf, vhf, uhf, SATCOM, and shf ranges. Also provided
is an introduction to the Communications Link Interoperability System (CLIPS).
Volume 4, Radar Systems, is a basic introduction to air search, surface search,
ground controlled approach, and carrier controlled approach radar systems. Volume
5, Navigation Systems, is a basic introduction to navigation systems, such as
OMEGA, SATNAV, TACAN, and man-pac systems. Volume 6, Digital Data
Systems, is a basic introduction to digital data systems and includes discussions
about SNAP II, laptop computers, and desktop computers. Volume 7, Antennas and
Wave Propagation, is an introduction to wave propagation, as it pertains to
Electronics Technicians, and shipboard and shore-based antennas. Volume 8,
Support Systems, discusses system interfaces, troubleshooting, sub-systems, dry air,
cooling, and power systems. Volume 9, Electro-Optics, is an introduction to night
vision equipment, lasers, thermal imaging, and fiber optics.
iv
INSTRUCTIONS FOR TAKING THE COURSE
ASSIGNMENTS assignments. To submit your assignment

answers via the Internet, go to:
The text pages that you are to study are listed at
the beginning of each assignment. Study these http://courses.cnet.navy.mil
pages carefully before attempting to answer the
questions. Pay close attention to tables and Grading by Mail: When you submit answer
illustrations and read the learning objectives. sheets by mail, send all of your assignments at
The learning objectives state what you should be one time. Do NOT submit individual answer
able to do after studying the material. Answering sheets for grading. Mail all of your assignments
the questions correctly helps you accomplish the in an envelope, which you either provide
objectives. yourself or obtain from your nearest Educational
Services Officer (ESO). Submit answer sheets
SELECTING YOUR ANSWERS to:
Read each question carefully, then select the COMMANDING OFFICER

BEST answer. You may refer freely to the text. NETPDTC N331
The answers must be the result of your own 6490 SAUFLEY FIELD ROAD
work and decisions. You are prohibited from PENSACOLA FL 32559-5000
referring to or copying the answers of others and
from giving answers to anyone else taking the Answer Sheets: All courses include one
course. “scannable” answer sheet for each assignment.
These answer sheets are preprinted with your
SUBMITTING YOUR ASSIGNMENTS SSN, name, assignment number, and course
number. Explanations for completing the answer
To have your assignments graded, you must be sheets are on the answer sheet.
enrolled in the course with the Nonresident
Training Course Administration Branch at the Do not use answer sheet reproductions: Use
Naval Education and Training Professional only the original answer sheets that we
Development and Technology Center provide—reproductions will not work with our
(NETPDTC). Following enrollment, there are scanning equipment and cannot be processed.
two ways of having your assignments graded:
(1) use the Internet to submit your assignments Follow the instructions for marking your
as you complete them, or (2) send all the answers on the answer sheet. Be sure that blocks
assignments at one time by mail to NETPDTC. 1, 2, and 3 are filled in correctly. This
information is necessary for your course to be
Grading on the Internet: Advantages to properly processed and for you to receive credit
Internet grading are: for your work.
• you may submit your answers as soon as COMPLETION TIME

you complete an assignment, and
• you get your results faster; usually by the Courses must be completed within 12 months
next working day (approximately 24 hours). from the date of enrollment. This includes time
required to resubmit failed assignments.
In addition to receiving grade results for each
assignment, you will receive course completion
confirmation once you have completed all the
v
PASS/FAIL ASSIGNMENT PROCEDURES For subject matter questions:
If your overall course score is 3.2 or higher, you E-mail: [email protected]

will pass the course and will not be required to Phone: Comm: (850) 452-1001, Ext. 1713
resubmit assignments. Once your assignments DSN: 922-1001, Ext. 1713
have been graded you will receive course FAX: (850) 452-1370
completion confirmation. (Do not fax answer sheets.)
Address: COMMANDING OFFICER
If you receive less than a 3.2 on any assignment NETPDTC N315
and your overall course score is below 3.2, you 6490 SAUFLEY FIELD ROAD
will be given the opportunity to resubmit failed PENSACOLA FL 32509-5237
assignments. You may resubmit failed
assignments only once. Internet students will For enrollment, shipping, grading, or
receive notification when they have failed an completion letter questions
assignment--they may then resubmit failed
assignments on the web site. Internet students E-mail: [email protected]
may view and print results for failed Phone: Toll Free: 877-264-8583
assignments from the web site. Students who Comm: (850) 452-1511/1181/1859
submit by mail will receive a failing result letter DSN: 922-1511/1181/1859
and a new answer sheet for resubmission of each FAX: (850) 452-1370
failed assignment. (Do not fax answer sheets.)
Address: COMMANDING OFFICER
COMPLETION CONFIRMATION NETPDTC N331
6490 SAUFLEY FIELD ROAD
After successfully completing this course, you PENSACOLA FL 32559-5000
will receive a letter of completion.
NAVAL RESERVE RETIREMENT CREDIT
ERRATA
If you are a member of the Naval Reserve, you
Errata are used to correct minor errors or delete may earn retirement points for successfully
obsolete information in a course. Errata may completing this course, if authorized under
also be used to provide instructions to the current directives governing retirement of Naval
student. If a course has an errata, it will be Reserve personnel. For Naval Reserve retire-
included as the first page(s) after the front cover. ment, this course is evaluated at 9 points. (Refer
Errata for all courses can be accessed and to Administrative Procedures for Naval
viewed/downloaded at: Reservists on Inactive Duty, BUPERSINST
1001.39, for more information about retirement
http://www.advancement.cnet.navy.mil points.)
STUDENT FEEDBACK QUESTIONS
We value your suggestions, questions, and

criticisms on our courses. If you would like to
communicate with us regarding this course, we
encourage you, if possible, to use e-mail. If you
write or fax, please use a copy of the Student
Comment form that follows this page.
vi
Student Comments
Course Title: Electronics Technician, Volume 3—Communications Systems
NAVEDTRA: 14088 Date:
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Rate/Rank and Name: SSN: Command/Unit
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Your comments, suggestions, etc.:
Privacy Act Statement: Under authority of Title 5, USC 301, information regarding your military status is
requested in processing your comments and in preparing a reply. This information will not be divulged without
written authorization to anyone other than those within DOD for official use in determining performance.
NETPDTC 1550/41 (Rev 4-00
vii

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NONRESIDENT

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.

1997 Edition Prepared by

NAVSUP Logistics Tracking Number

“I am a United States Sailor.

I will support and defend the

I represent the fighting spirit of the

I proudly serve my country’s Navy

I am committed to excellence and

NONRESIDENT TRAINING COURSE follows the index

This series of training manuals was developed to replace the Electronics

ASSIGNMENTS assignments. To submit your assignment

Read each question carefully, then select the COMMANDING OFFICER

• you may submit your answers as soon as COMPLETION TIME

If your overall course score is 3.2 or higher, you E-mail: [email protected]

STUDENT FEEDBACK QUESTIONS

We value your suggestions, questions, and

NAVEDTRA: 14088 Date:

We need some information about you:

Rate/Rank and Name: SSN: Command/Unit

Street Address: City: State/FPO: Zip

Your comments, suggestions, etc.:

NETPDTC 1550/41 (Rev 4-00

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