Complete Guide on Article Analysis (with 1 Analysis Example)

In this dynamic guide, we will help you to understand what is a critical analysis writing
and how to write a good critical analysis paper that fits news articles and research
journals.

What is a Critical Analysis Writing?

 Critical analysis writing means evaluation of author’s work where it can be a news
article analysis, a research journal article, a book, transcript of a conference or
even a movie.
 In most cases, it has an aim to increase reader’s understanding of an article’s
thesis and the contents. A critical analysis article writing is subjective because it
expresses writer’s opinion, analysis or evaluation of a given text. In order to
understand that you are working with a critical analysis, you have to remember that
analysis means breaking down and studying of the parts. As already mentioned,
there can be many types of articles to analyse. You have to understand what type
of an article you are going to work with, so you can come up with a right tone and
format of your future essay.
 Remember that when you analyse your paper, your main task is to make sure that
your audience understands the major points without much difficulty. You have to
show your critical thinking skills and make judgments about the subject as you
analyse an article, so you can come up with clear opinion and conclusions.
 How to Analyse an Article?

When you read an article or a news report, find and identify author’s main points and
the thesis. Analyse the structure of the article step-by-step as you read. Always give
yourself enough time to read through the article. If writing is “a must” for you as you
read, you can start with an outline draft first where you mention the most important
points. In most cases, look for a purpose of author’s written work. There can be several
purposes of writing:

 Inform the reader: look if the article has a clear structure and whether it
provides sufficient evidence supported by facts and additional research.

 Persuade the reader: look to find if the author has presented logical reasoning
and counter-arguments, opposite opinions to persuade someone about
particular opinion.

 Entertain the reader: see what emotions are caused by the article and how
does it personally influence and inspire you.
 How to Write a Critical Analysis?

Start with reading an article in question to help yourself understand author’s opinion
and a purpose. Next, start working with an outline that will guide you through the main
ideas as you prepare to write a critical analysis. Make sure to:

 Try to avoid speaking of your ideas by starting with “I think”, “I believe” and “In
my opinion” as the subject of your critical analysis is a subject, not your
personality.

 Always make sure to introduce the subject in your paper, as the audience may
not be aware of what you are writing of.

 Focus on both strengths and weaknesses of the author by trying to follow the
same structure used.

 Always use evidence and the facts to support your claims and presented ideas.

 Use critical analysis writing to tell of article’s value and relevance.

 Always remain open-minded and unbiased as you analyse, read, and write your
paper.
 How to Analyse a News Article?

Since the news article has a purpose to inform the audience, it is important to
understand that the news reports are time-sensitive and usually relate to particular
events and incidents. When working with the news article critical analysis, look out for
the following:

 Check the headline of the news article and include it in your thesis

 Focus on structure, voice of the article, tone, and rhetoric

 Examine the structure of the news report to see how much of a personal opinion
is included

 Look for metaphors, alliterations, and allegories to understand author’s true

opinion.

 Determine the tone of the article by trying to identify the news report with one
word. It can be critical, angry, passionate, satirical or even neutral.
 How to Analyse Research Articles?

When you have to analyse research articles, you should make sure that you:

 Describe the article briefly and explain it to the reader what the article is about.
While you are reading the article, you have to look for details that identify the
topic of the article.

 Identify the purpose of the author or a reason why the author believes that a
topic of research is relevant and important.

 Identify the research methods and try to identify whether they appear to be
suitable or not.

 Check and provide evidence and facts as you speak of a research article and
back it up with your own examples.

 Check (and state, if applicable) whether the author refers to other research
articles and if similar studies have been done. If yes, it should be mentioned
and explained in your work as you speak of research methods and evidence.

 Analyse the sources that were used by the author to get a better idea of how
the author has formed his or her thoughts. It will help you to analyse research
articles with greater professional competence and a higher level of confidence.
 Article Analysis Template

a) Introduction
b) Summary
c) Analysis
d) Conclusion
 Article Analysis Template: Follow for a Better Writing

To make it easier for you to write a critical analysis essay, we have a helpful analysis
writing template that will guide you through the most critical points. This helpful writing
template will make sure that you are following the right format, structure, and do not
miss anything important!

Introduction

1. State the title of the work that you analyse, specify author’s name and the date
of publication, if available.

2. Outline the main ideas of a news report or a research journal article to identify
the author’s thesis.

3. Come up with your own thesis statement and talk briefly of your main vision
and ideas related to original paper.

4. Keep it short! After all, it is an introduction!

Examples to Follow:

The “Things They Carried” by Tim O’Brien is an educational and a self-critical story
because the author makes a point about… The article “Racial Prejudice in Pretoria,
South Africa” by Joost Van Der Graaf provides an unbiased insight on racial
relationships in South Africa in a unique manner because the author has studied…
Summary

1. Provide a brief outline of the main ideas presented in your research article,
news report, book or a movie.

2. This is an actual part that should answer to the questions what, why, who,
when and how exactly.

3. Discuss the structure of an article that you are working with, talk about the style
and the point of view presented by the author.

Examples to Follow:

This article tells about… An academic environment where the research has taken
place is… The main subject in the news report is telling a story of his own vision of a
financial crisis… The theme of a research article focuses on… The author clearly
argues that… The research makes an important point of a difference between home-
schooling and public education through the lens of … The authors conclude that…
Analysis

1. State what you like and what you do not like about the article or a news report
in a critical way.

2. Explain your own ideas by offering specific examples from an actual article, a
news report or a book.

3. Next, you have to state and explain whether the author has achieved his or her
intentions and goals or not.

You have to use analysis to see whether an original journal article or a paper is
focused, clear, unbiased, informative, and persuasive enough. Another important point
to check is whether an article directs to appropriate and specific audience and if it
really meets intentions and a purpose. Check for correct conclusions and summing up
of a research being done.
Conclusion

a) Restate your thesis in a different way, using new words.

b) Summarise your main thesis and ideas presented, using core points in a
different tone.
c) If necessary and if appropriate, you should make a call to action for your target
audience.

Examples to follow:

This article is important because it provides a unique… This article has a biased
attitude because the author only focuses on… Instead of turning to real-life examples
and the actual statistics, the author of the news report only makes assumptions…
Now let us move on to an actual critical analysis writing example of a research article,
so you can learn and start with your own work!

Example of an Article Critical Analysis

We want to offer you a real-life critical analysis example of a research article.

Therefore, we did an actual work for you, based on an important topic of virtue ethics
approach and morals in the field of healthcare.

An original article can be accessed here.

“A Virtue Ethics Approach to Moral Dilemmas in Medicine” Critical Analysis

“A Virtue Ethics Approach to Moral Dilemmas in Medicine” article by Patricia

Gardiner, published in 2003 in Journal of Medical Ethics, is an example of innovative
study of the role and place of morals and the virtue ethics in medicine and nursing
practices. While majority of complex moral dilemmas are analysed through the lens of
consequences and the facts, the author takes a different approach where the virtue
ethics play a key role in analysis and strategic thinking. In other words, the author tries
to make it clear to the audience that once the principles of a person or an organisation
enter a conflict stage, there is always bias that forces an individual to choose the
factors that should or should not dominate. Considering emotional and moral
elements of an equation, Gardiner turns to virtue ethics as to a framework that focuses
on the character of a moral agent itself instead of being limited by studying the
rightfulness of an action alone.

Turning to analysis of two different moral dilemmas, the author walks an extra
mile to illustrate the ways how different scenarios can be enhanced by the virtue ethics
in such complex environments as healthcare. While the subject may appear to be
philosophical to general audience, Gardiner approaches moral dilemmas as a general
practitioner, which makes her opinion less biased from practical perspective. Still,
turning to philosophy, the research article studies the place of a reason and analyses
the role of emotion on a daily basis. It allows the audience to see diverse
circumstances and apply their emotions in practice. An important role is given to
motivation because a virtuous person approaches a situation where internal attitudes,
professional skills, and a reasoning should come in balance. The cases presented by
the author, while familiar to most of us, speak of moral dilemmas in healthcare from a
different point. Even though Jehovah’s Witness case has legislation’s element, the
author speaks of a moral side and the virtue ethics. The same relates to the case of a
doctor where professional judgment collides with anxiety, stress, and personal
experiences. What kind of a moral choice should be made? The article helps a reader
to understand decency and professionalism from a moral point that replaces
consequentialism and deontology.

It is important to understand that Gardiner does not try to persuade a reader

that virtue ethics is a superior solution or an only way to deal with moral dilemmas.
One of the differences with the virtue ethics is that it recognises emotional constituent
as an integral and an important element of moral perceptions. It considers the role of
motivation as important to provide a space for unbiased human interactions. Finally, it
provides additional flexibility and allows a person to look for creative solutions in moral
and ethically-complex situations where not all the parties involved can be satisfied.
The article makes an important call for every professional in the field of healthcare to
look beyond usual solutions used on a daily basis and implement such virtuous
personal and professional characteristics as honesty, courage, empathy, integrity, and
an ability to follow one’s obligations and responsibilities in a natural way.

(523 words)

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