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PC6 STOL Page-0

jynfwGif;aomif; usef; rIE Sd rf ppfqifa&;wGif


yg0if cJhonf h yDpD 6 ajy;vrf; wdkoH k;
tayghpm;o,f,lyd kYaqmifa&;av,mOf
yZmywda&;onf/

PC6 STOL
by
Pazarpati

MMOS Pazarpati
PC6 STOL Page-1

PC 6 Aircraft

t"duxl;jcm;csuf
av,mOfajy;vrf;t&Snf ay 640 jzifhysHwufEdkifNyD; 427 ayjzifh qif;oufEdkifonf/
ajrom;uGif;jyif rsufcif;jyifESifh uGif;Murf;rsm;rSvnf; wuf^qif;Edkifonf/
apmif;avsmajr jyiftaetxm;wGif abmvHk;uGif;wpfuGif;pmrQtvsm;jzifhvnf; qif;^wufEdkifonf/
PC6 ava,mOfonf xl;uJpGm eDaygEdkifiH'gtlvm*D&dwGif tjrifhay 18ç865 rS (urÇmhtjrifhqHk;)
av,mOfuGif;wGif qif;^wufEdkifonf/ eDaygEdkifiHwGif ,ckwdkift&yfbufo,f,lydkYaqmifa&;twGuf
toHk;jyKaeqJjzpfonf/ tcsdKUaom ao;i,fonfhuRef;Edkiif HESifh a&cJawmifa'orsm;wGifvnf; ,aeYwdkif
o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;twGuf toHk;jyKaeMuqJjzpfonf/
PC6 ava,mOfudk qGpfZmvefEdkifiHrSxkwfvkyfonf/ tawmifyHudk udk,fxnftxufwGifwyfqifxm;aom
wmbdkav,mOfjzpfonf/ vlq,fOD;vdkufygEdkifonf/ ajy;vrf;wdkoHk; tayghpm;o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;av,mOf
jzpfonf/ ajyjyefYenf;yg;aom awmifay:a'orsm;wGif txl;toHk;jyKEdkifonf/ ajrjyifwdkufcdkufa&;twGuf
toHk;jyKrI tvGefYtvGefenf;yg;onf/ EdkifiHaygif;rsm;pGmrS avwyfrsm;wGif toHk;jyKcJhMuonf/ 1959 rS
2014 txd 581 pD; xkwfvkyfcJhonf/

rsdK;uGJ 13 rsdK;xkwfvkyfxm;onf/ rsdK;uGJwpfrsdK;pD;wGif uGJjym;aomtrsdK;tpm;rsm; xyf&dSao;onf/

MMOS Pazarpati
PC6 STOL Page-2

PC6 tm; AU-23A Peacemaker tjzpf wdkufcdkufa&;twGuf xkwfvkyfxm;onf/ t"dutm;jzifh


jynfwGif;aomif;usefrIESdrfppfqifa&;twGufjzpfonf/ tar&duefrS AD,uferfppftwGif; 35 pD;
toHk;jyKcJhonf/ qGpfZmvefxHrS tar&duefu vdkifpif,lxkwfvkyfjcif;jzpfonf/ AD,uferfppfNyD;aomtcg
xdkif;EdkifiHodkY a&mif;csay;cJhonf/

Specifications of PC7 Aircraft

General Charactertiscts

av,mOfysHarmif;ESifol 1 OD;?
vdkufygol 10 OD;?

(av,mOfarmif;ESifolESifh vdkufygolta&twGuftm; 0DuDwGifaz:jyonhftwdkif; a&;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/


trSefpifppf xdkifcHkESpfcHkwGJav;wef;yg0ifonf/ odkYjzpfí ydkif;avmhESpfOD; + c&D;onf&SpfOD; odkYr[kwf
ydkif;avmhwpfOD; + c&D;onfudk;OD;jzpfonf/ c&D;onfrsm;xdkifaomae&m\taemufbufwGif ukefwif&ef
cargo place tcef;i,fyg&Sdonf/)

tvsm; 36 ay 1 vufr?
awmifyHxdyfESpfbuftus,f 52 ay .75 vufr?
awmifyH{&d,mESifhtus,ftcsdK; 8.4;1
tjrifh 10 ay 6 vufr?
awmifyH{&d,m 324.5 pwk&ef;ay?
av,mOfudk,fxnftvGwftav;csdef 2ç800 aygif (wpfwefcGJeD;eD;)?
trsm;qHk;ysHwufEdkifonfhtav;csdef 6ç173 aygif (oHk;wefydkydk)?
wifaqmifEdkifaom0eftav;csdef 2ç491 aygif (wpfwefEiS fhwpfrwfeD;eD;)
tif*sif Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-27 turboprop, 410 kW (550 shp)

PC6 av,mOfwefbdk;rSm 1962 ckwGif wpfpD;vsif tar&duefa':vm 55ç000 jzpfí


2010 ckwGif wpfpD;vsif tar&duefa':vm 1ç900ç000 jzpfonf/

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PC6 STOL Page-3

PC6 av,mOf av,mOfarmif;cef;rS pufcvkwfcHk/

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PC6 STOL Page-4

Performance

tjrefqHk;ysHoef;EdkifEHI; wer 144 rdkif?


yHkrSefysHoef;Edkifonfh EHI; wer 132 rdkif?
taES;qHk;ysHoef;Edkifonfh EHI; wer 60 rdkif?
wpfaMumif;xdk; c&D;wm 453 rdkif?
tjrifhqHk;wufEdkifonfhay 25ç000 ay?
tjrifhwufEHI; wpfrdepfvsif 941 ay?
avxJwGifaeEdkifaomtcsdef 3 em&D?
Related development tqifhqifhajymif;vJwdk;wufrI

Fairchild AU-23 Peacemaker


Pilatus PC-8D Twin Porter

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration and era oGifjyifvu©PmeD;pyfaomav,mOfrsm;

Antonov An-2 Russia


de Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter Britiain
Dornier Do 27 German
Gippsland GA10 Australia
PAC P-750 XSTOL New Zeland

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PC6 STOL Page-5

PC6 ava,mOfonf trsdK;tpm;ESifh trnftm;jzifh t&yfbufoHk;av,mOfjzpfonf/ odkYaomfvnf;


tMurf;cHjcif;ESifh ajy;vrf;wdkrS wufqif;Edkifjcif;wdkYaMumifh ppfbufwGifvnf; wGifus,fpGmoHk;cJhonf/
vuf&Sdumv PC6 ava,mOfESifhtwl 4if;ESifh twef;tpm;wl qifwl½dk;rSm;&Sdaom acwfNydKif STOL
av,mOfrsm;udkrl awmifay:a'oo,f,lydkYaqmifa&;tjyif yifv,fjyifuif;axmufESifh &SmazGa&;vkyfief;
rsm;wGifvnf; toHk;jyKMuonf/ yifv,fjyifuif;axmufESihf &SmazGu,fq,fa&;rsm;twGuf toHk;jyKaom
av,mOfrsm;onf jrefEHI;jrifh&efrvdkay/ t"durSm a0[ifwGifMumMumaeEdkif&efjzpfonf/ PC6
ava,mOfjzifh ajrjyifrsufjrifuif;axmufuif;axmufjcif;twGufvnf; oHk;Muonf/
tcsdKUEdkifiHwGif PC6 ava,mOftm; Ski Board wyfqifNyD; a&jyifay:wGifqif;oufEdkifonfh floatplane
tjzpf toHk;jyKMuonf/
PC6 ava,mOf\ twGif;cef;udk vdktyfovdktvG,fwpful ajymif;vJtoHk;jyKEdkifonf/ xdkifcHkrsm;rSmvnf;
vG,fvifhwpful jzKwfwyfEdkifonf/ PC6 ava,mOf\ ab;wHcg;aygufonfvnf; rsufESmzGifhus,fonf/
yHkrSeftm;jzifh xdkifcHkrsm;rSm ESpfcHkwpfwef;jzpfaomfvnf; vdktyfygu oHk;cHkwpfwef;tjzpf ajymif;vJEdkifonf/
rlvcHkoHk;wef;wnf;udkyif ajcmufa,mufrS udk;a,muftxdxdkifEdkifonf/

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PC6 STOL Page-6

vlemwiftaetxm;jzifhqdkygu 'gPf&mjyif;xefvlemtwGuf xrf;pifESpfck txufatmufqifhNyD; ab;rS


xdkifcHkoHk;vHk;wGif tawmftoifh'gPf&m&oloHk;OD; xdik fvsufvdkufygapEdkifonf/
wdkufyGJta&;ay:tajctae odkYr[kwf cufcJaomajrjyiftaetxm;wGif ajrjyifwyfrsm;tm; axmufyHha&;
vkyf&mwGif tMurf;cHatmifxkwfydk;xm;aom axmufyHha&;ypönf;rsm;udk av,mOfay:rS avxD;jzifhaomf4if;
wdkuf½dkuftvGwfaomf4if;ypfcsay;onf/ xdkodkYypfcs&mwGifvnf; av,mOfab;wHcg;rS ypfcsjcif;r[kwfyJ
av,mOf0rf;AdkufrStaygufrS atmufodkYypfcsay;onf/
jrefrmhwyfrawmf (av) rS PC6 ava,mOfjzifh AHk;BuJ&mwGif AHk;rsm;udk awmifyHESpfzufwGifcsdwfqGJum
o,faqmifonf/ odkYaomf ajyjyifypfrSwfrsm;udk csdefw, G f&mwGifrl av,mOf0rf;Adkuf&Sd taygufrS
Munfhum ydkif;avmhudkEIwfjzifh ñGefMum;jcif;jzpfonf/
PC6 ava,mOf\ aemufxyftm;omcsufwpfckrSm rwfapgufpGmaxmifxufEdkifjcif;jzpfonf/ odkYjzpfí
omrefwdkufav,mOfrsm; AHk;BuJav,mOfrsm; rvGwfuif;Edik fonfh vrf;aMumif;twm;tqD; (obstacle)
rsm;udk vG,fulpGma&Smif&Sm;Edkifonf/

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PC6 STOL Page-7

jrefrmhwyfrawmf (av) rS 7 pD; 0,f,cl JhNyD; ,cktcg 5 pD; vuf&dStoHk;jyKaeonf/

MMOS Pazarpati
PC6 STOL Page-8

PC6 av,mOftm;vuf&dS ppfa&;twGuftoHk;jyKaeaomEdkifiHrsm;


tif*dkvm? tm*sifwD;em;? Mopaw;&D;,m;? jrefrm? csyf? tDauGa'g? tD&ef? rufqDudk? yD½l;?
pvdkaA;eD;,m;? qGpfZmvef? xdkif;ESifh tar&duefjynfaxmifpkwdkYjzpfonf/
PC6 av,mOftm;,ciftcsdefu ppfa&;twGuftoHk;jyKcJhaomEdkifiHrsm;
t,fv*sD;&D;.,;? MopaMw;vD;,m;? bdkblomq0gem? bdkvDAD;,m;? udkvefbD,m? jyifopf? tpöa&;?
eDayg? tdkref? tmz&du? xdkif;? ql'ef? tm&yfapmfbGm;jynfaxmifpkESifh tar&duefwdkYjzpfMuonf/
PC6 av,mOftm; w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;twGuf toHk;jyKaeaomEdik fiHrsm;
rav;&Sm;? tdkref? awmiftmz&duESifh xdkif;EdkifiHwdkYjzpfonf/
PC6 av,mOftm; NrdKUjyavaMumif;wGif toHk;jyKaeaomEdkifirH sm;
MopaMw;vD;,m;? tif'dkeD;&Sm;? rGef*dkvD;,m;? eDayg? e,l;ZDvef? ygyltme,l;*DeD? xdkif;ESifh tar&duef
jynfaxmifpkwdkYjzpfonf/ (,cifu [efa*&DEdkifiHuvnf;oHk;onf/)
wyfrawmf (av) rS PC6 av,mOfwGif wyfqiftoHk;jyKonfhvufeufrsm;

28 aygif (GP) AHk;/

trsm;tm;jzifh AHk;BuJav,mOftjzpftoHk;jyKonf/ toHk;jyKaom AHk;trsdK;tpm;rsm;rSm 250 aygifAHk;? 80


aygifAHk;ESifh 28 aygifAHk;wdkYjzpfonf/ wyfrawmf (av) rS PC6 av,mOfwGif AHk;tav;csdef 1ç168
aygiftxd wifaqmiftoHk;jyKcJhzl;onf/ AHk;tvHk;a& trsm;qHk; 22 vHk;txd wifaqmifcJhonf/

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PC6 STOL Page-9

28 aygif (GP) AHk;/

aygif 250 AHk; (aejynfawmfppfordkif;jywdkuf)


aygif 80 AHk;\ "gwfyHkudkrl tifwmeufwGif &SmírawGYyg/ teD;pyfqHk; aygif 90 AHk;udkomawGUygonf/
1992 ckESpf azaz:0g&Dv 24 &ufrS rwfvqef;txd rme,fyavmwdkufyGJwGif reufydkif;wGif PC6
av,mOf 4pD;tkyfjzifhwpfacguf naeydkif;wGif PC6 av,mOf 4pD;tkyfjzifhwpfacguf aeYpOfwdkufyGJ0ifcJh
Muonf[k xdkpOfu udk,fwdkifyg0ifcJhaom PC6 AHk;BuJav,mOftkyfacgif;aqmif av,mOfrSL;wpfOD;rS
uavmiftrnf "udk (wuúodkvf)" trnfjzifh oludk,fwdkifa&;aom "arhygEdkifpmpkrsm;" pmtkyfwGif
az:jyxm;onf/ xdktaMumif;udk ordkif;rSwfwrf;wifxm;jcif; r&dSaMumif;udkvnf; az:jyxm;onfrSm
0rf;enf;zG,f&maumif;vSonf/

MMOS Pazarpati
PC6 STOL Page-10

xdkrme,fyavmwdkufyGJwGif PC6 AHk;BuJav,mOftkyftjyif? PC7 av,mOftkyf? PC9 av,mOftkyfESifhtwl


G4 ajrjyifwdkufcdkufa&;av,mOftkyfwdkY yg0ifaMumif;vnf; az:jyxm;onf/

PC6 av,mOfonf AHk;BuJav,mOftjzpfom yg0ifcJonf/


PC7 av,mOfESifP h C9 av,mOfwdkYonf AHk;BuJonfhtjyif .5 pufaoewfjzifhypfjcif; 2.75 vufr 'Hk;rsm;
ypfjcif;jzifhyg wdkufcdkufEdkifMuonf/
aerif;a&miftqifh (1) ppfqifa&;umvtwGif; 1978 ck 'DZifbmv 11 &ufwGif usdKif;wHkajrmufbuf
tjcrf;rS AuywdkYudkESdrfeif;aomwdkufyGJwGif wyfrawmfa (av) rS PC6 av,mOfrsm;jzifh
AHk;BuJwdkufyGJ0ifcJhonf/
1978 ckESpf azaz:0g&DvwGif AuywdkYonf uGrfvHka'owDvif;&dS uvmESifh tZGwfxdka'oodkY
xdk;azguf0ifa&mufvm&m wyfrawmfrS &Jrif;atmifppfqifa&;jzifh acsrIef;cJhonf/ wyfrawmf (av) rS
PC6 av,mOfrsm;jzifh AHk;BuJwdkufyGJ0ifcJhonf/

1978 ckESpf ZlvdkifvwGif ajrmufydkif;wdkif;ppfXmecsKyftwGif; axma*ga'owGif AuywdkY tiftm; 500


jzifh xdk;azguf0ifa&mufvm&m wyfrawmfrS ZGJ&Jrmeffppfqifa&;jzifh acsrIef;cJhonf/ wyfrawmf (av) rS
PC6 av,mOfrsm;jzifh vufeufwyfqifuif;axmufum &du©mcswm0efrsm; xrf;aqmifcJhonf/ Zlvdkifv
(8) &ufESifh (10) &ufwGif PC6 av,mOfrsm;jzifh AHk;BuJwdkufyGJ0ifcJhonf/
aerif;a&miftqifh (2) ppfqifa&;umvtwGif; 1979 ck azaz"0g&DvwGif usdKif;wHkajrmufbuf
tjcrf;rS AuywdkYudkESdrfeif;aomwdkufyGJwGif wyfrawmfa (av) rS T33 *sufwdkufav,mOf 2 pD;ESifhtwl
PC6 av,mOf 4 pD;jzifh AHk;BuJwdkufyGJ0ifcJhonf/ PC6 av,mOf 4 pD;jzifh tBudrfa& 103 acgufwGif
AHk;tav;csdef 42ç772 aygif (21 wefausmf) BuJcswdkufyGJ0ifcJhonf/
1979 ck 'DZifbmvrS 1980 ck Zefe0g&DvtwGif; usdKif;wHktaemufajrmuf{&d,mESifh oHvGifjrpf
ta&SYjcrf;rS AuywdkYtm;ESdrfeif;aom rif;&efatmifppfqifa&;wGif tjcm;aomav,mOfrsm;ESifhtwl PC6
av,mOf 2 pD;yg0ifcJhonf/ xdjpOfu PC6 av,mOfESifh PC7 av,mOfwdkYrS BuJcscJhaomAHk;tav;csdefrSm
aygifcsdef 180ç940 (90.5 wef) jzpfonf/
wyfrawmfavordkif;wGif PC6 av,mOfjzifh AHk;BuJwdkufyGJifcJhaom tBudrfaygif;renf;ay/ wyfrawmfavrS
avol&Ja[mif; pma&;ol "cifarmifwif (r[m0dZÆm)" a&;onfh "a½T0ga&mifajrjyiftxuf vif;vufaom
aumif;uifjymESifh uRefawmfhb0yHk&dyfrsm;" pmtkyfwGif rsm;pGmaz:jyxm;onf/ uRefawmfhtaeESifh
awmfoifh½Hkom erlemtaejzihf jyefvnfaz:jyxm;ygonf/ tukefvHk;udk (ul;^cdk;cs) az:jy&efrSmrl -

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PC6 STOL Page-11

yHkESdyfpmtkyfwpfckckrSaomf4if; owif;pm odkYr[kwf pmapmif odkYr[kwf *sme,fwpfckckrSaomf4if;


tifwmeufpmrsufESm wpfckckrSaomf4if; azhbkwfydkpfhwpfckckrSaomf4if; 0DuDrSaomf4if;
wpfyg;ola&;om;xm;aompmudk tptqHk; jyefvnful;,lí rdrdpmwGifxnfhoGif;az:jyjcif;
wpfyg;ola&;om;xm;aompmudk wpfenf;enf;jzifh rdrda&;om;oa,mifaz:jyjcif;
rl&if;a&;oltrnfudk vHk;0raz:jyyJ rdrdbmoma&;om;a,mifaqmifjcif;
rl&if;a&;oltrnfudk (---) cHí rxifrjcm;pwdomaz:jyNyD; rdrda&;onfhES,f xifa,mifxifrSm;jzpfapjcif;
vlrodavmufbl;[k ,lq&avmufaom &if;jrpfwpfckck (Oyrm &Sm;yg;pmtkyfa[mif;) rS pmqdkvsif
ay:wiful;a&; eHrnfcHjcif;wdkYrSm odu©mr&Sdaomol ynmr&Sdaomol t&Sufw&m;r&Sdaomol pm&dwå
raumif;aomolwdkY\ vkyf&yf[k ,lqygojzifh þtaMumif;t&mESifhygwfoufí rl&if;pmtkyfudkom
az:jyvdkufygonf/ odkYaomf xdkpmtkyfrSmvnf; pmtkyfqdkifrsm;wGif r&Sdawmhojzifh 0,f&efrvG,fojzifh
xdkufoifhoavmuf twdkif;twmudkrl rl&if;tmabmfrysufapyJ (þaqmif;yg;ESifhoufqdkifoavmuf
tenf;i,fudk) az:jyxm;ygonf/
PC6 av,mOfjzifhAHk;BuJjcif;taMumif;t&mESifhygwfoufí uRefawmfonf tcsuftvuf&SmazGjcif;
bmomjyefjcif; udk,fwdkiftm;xkwfa&;om;jcif;rsm; vHk;0rvkyfcJhyg/ PC6 av,mOfjzifhAHk;BuJjcif;
taMumif;t&mtm;vHk;udk wyfrawmfavrS avol&Ja[mif; pma&;ol "cifarmifwif (r[m0dZÆm)" a&;onfh
"a½T0ga&mifajrjyiftxufvif;vufaomaumif;uifjymESifh uRefawmfhb0yHk&dyfrsm;" pmtkyfESifh
wyfrawmfavrS avol&Ja[mif; "udk (wuúodkvf)" \ "arhygEdkifpmpkrsm;" rS rSDjirf;xm;ygonf/
xdkpmtkyfESpftkyf\ yHkudkvnf; xnfhoGif;az:jyxm;ygonf/

PC6 av,mOfonf Ski Board wyfqifNyD; a&jyifay:wGif qif;oufEdkifonf/

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PC6 STOL Page-12

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PC6 STOL Page-13

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