Notary 2018 12 20 EN
Notary 2018 12 20 EN
Notary 2018 12 20 EN
European Union
NOTARY, LAW
NOTERINË, LIGJ
Disclaimer
Please note that this document is an unofficial translation and is provided for information purposes only. It confers no rights
and imposes no obligations separate from those conferred or imposed by the legislation formally adopted and published in
the Albanian language. EURALIUS makes no guarantee of accuracy and waives responsibility for the use that might be made
of the following information.
LAW
ON THE NOTARY
Pursuant to Article 78, 81, paragraph 1, and Article 83, paragraph 1, of the Constitution, upon proposal
of a member of Parliament:
THE ASSEMBLY
DECIDED:
PART I
ORGANISATION OF NOTARY
CHAPTER I
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1
Object
This law sets out the rules for practicing the profession of notary, as well as the manner of organization
and functioning of notary service in the Republic of Albania.
Ministry of Justice,
Boulevard “Zogu I”
Tirana, Albania
Tel: +355 4 22 40 333
E-mail: [email protected]
Web: www.euralius.eu
Article 2
Purpose
This law aims to guarantee the notary service and the practice of the notary profession independently
and in pursuance of the law.
Article 3
Definitions
In this law, the following terms have these meanings:
a) "Chamber", in the meaning of this law, is the National Chamber of Notaries;
b) "candidate notary" is the person who has successfully completed the initial training at the
Albanian Training Centre for Notaries and who carries out the 2-year practical training with a
notary;
c) "notary" is the natural person licensed by the Minister of Justice for the exercise of the notarial
activity within the territory of a given municipality, in accordance with the provisions of this law;
ç) "qualification exam" is the examination undertaken by the candidate notary after completion of
the initial training and practical training, the successful passage of which enables them to exercise
the function of deputy notary;
d) "admission examination" is the examination for admission to the mandatory 1-year initial training;
dh) "Training Centre", in the meaning of this law, is the Albanian Training Centre for Notaries;
e) "notary fees" are fees for the performance of notarial acts and activities, which shall be displayed
at each notary office and are specifically applied to each notarial act;
ë) "notarial activity" are the actions performed in the exercise of the profession of notary and include
the preparation, drafting and certification of legal acts as well as any other activity within the
competence of the notary according to the provisions of this law and of special laws;
f) "deputy notary" is the person selected to assist the notary and to perform the notarial activity in
the name and on behalf of the notary in the cases of authorisation by the notary, in accordance
with the provisions of this Law;
g) The terms “candidate notary”, “deputy notary”, “notary” means every person that fulfils the
criteria as set out in this law independent of one’s gender.
Article 4
Notary profession
The notary profession in the Republic of Albania is an independent profession with public character in
the service of natural and legal persons, which is exercised through the drafting of legal acts and the
performance of other notarial actions, as provided for in this law and in the applicable legislation.
CHAPTER II
ADMISSION TO THE PROFESSION
Article 5
Conditions for exercising the profession of notary
Article 6
Initial training admission examination
1. The National Chamber of Notaries shall undertake each year a need-based analysis on the
necessity to carry out an initial training admission exam with a view of ensuring at least for the
following three years the availability of sufficient candidates for filling any vacancies for positions
of notaries and deputy notaries.
2. Where such analysis shows that in the next three years it is likely that at least seven positions for
deputy notaries become vacant, the Minister of Justice on the basis of the proposal of the National
Chamber of Notaries shall determine by decision the number of candidate notaries that shall be
admitted to the initial training program.
3. The Ministry of Justice shall publish in the Official Notifications Bulletin the call for applications for
the initial training admission exam, which shall contain the deadline within which the application
must be submitted, which should be no less than two weeks from the date of the call, the mailing
address and the electronic address where the application and the documents associated with
them must be submitted. The call shall be published for at least two weeks on the official website
of the National Chamber of Notaries and of the Ministry of Justice and shall include the period of
submission of applications.
Article 7
Initial Training
1. The one-year mandatory initial training program shall be organised based on the regulation on
the initial training in accordance with Article 90 of this law.
2. After the completion of the one-year initial training program, the applicants shall undergo a final
testing for each training subject. Applicants who obtain at least 80% of the maximum scores in the
final test shall be entitled to apply for a position as candidate notary at any notary office.
3. The final test shall be prepared and evaluated by an Evaluation Committee composed of 5 (five)
members, of which:
a) 3 (three) members selected from the internal and external lecturers of the Training Centre;
b) 1 (one) member selected from the ranks of notaries with 10 years of work experience as
notary, or with titles or scientific degrees, selected by the Council of the Chamber;
c) 1 (one) member selected from the Minister of Justice.
Article 8
Candidate notaries
Article 9
Notary Qualification Exam
1. A candidate notary, upon the successful completion of the 1-year mandatory initial training
program and after 2 (two) years practical training as candidate notary, with a notary, shall be
entitled to be subject to a notary qualification examination, under the provisions contained in
letters “a”, “b”, “c”, “ç”, “d” of Article 5 of this Law.
2. The notary qualification examination shall be organized by the Ministry of Justice and shall be
prepared and assessed by the Qualification Commission in accordance with rules foreseen in the
Regulation approved by the Minister of Justice as per paragraph 6 of Article 91 of this law.
3. The successful passing of this exam shall be associated with the issuance of the certificate of
having passed the qualification exam, which shall be signed by the Chairperson of the Qualification
Commission. A copy of the certificate shall be filed with the Ministry of Justice and the National
Chamber of Notaries.
Article 10
The general number of notaries and deputy notaries
1 The total number of notaries exercising the profession in the whole territory of the Republic of
Albania shall not be higher than the number expressing the ratio of 1 notary for every 15,000
resident inhabitants, on the basis of the official data of the most recent general census of
population and households.
2. The Minister of Justice, after having the written opinion of the Chamber and without exceeding
the total number of notaries in the whole territory provided for in paragraph 1 of this article, shall
at least every five years determine by an order the number of notaries for each municipality,
whereby the ratio of 1 notary per resident inhabitants of a municipality may be lower or higher in
the respective municipality than the ratio for the whole territory.
The criteria for determining the ratio for each municipality shall be based on:
a) having as a rule at least one notary for each municipality if that municipality may otherwise
not be served with the necessary services;
b) the quantity of notarial transactions allowing a minimum volume of transactions;
c) the regional economic development;
ç) the specifics of the territory and the means of communication and of transport.
3. The Minister of Justice, after consultation with the Council of the National Chamber of Notaries,
shall determine:
a) the overall number of deputy notaries, which shall not be higher than one fourth of the overall
number of active notaries and based on the prediction of available vacancies; and
b) the number of deputy notary positions for each municipality.
4. The decision on the overall number of positions shall not affect any licence granted to a notary or
deputy notary.
5. A licensed notary must take his office in the municipality to which he has been licensed by the
Minister of Justice. Future changes to the territorial administrative division of municipalities shall
have no effect on the current seat of office of a sitting notary.
6. In order to ensure adequate access by the public to notarial services, the Minister of Justice, after
consulting the National Chamber of Notaries, may order that a notary appointed to a certain
municipality has a duty to maintain up to four service days per month in another municipality of
the same judicial district in which no notarial office is located. One notary may not be ordered to
hold more than four service days per month. The coverage of the infrastructure for the exercise
of the activity, as per this paragraph, as well as the manner of coverage of the expenses shall be
determined by instruction of the Minister of Justice.
Article 11
Notarial vacancies and order of filling them
Article 12
Filling vacancies for notary positions through transfers
1. The transfer of the notary shall occur only upon his/her request. The notary may be transferred
after exercising his duty for not less than 5 (five) years in the existing jurisdiction and provided
that at the time of transfer he/she is not older than 65 years old and has no disciplinary measure
in force.
2. Within 30 days after a vacancy has been declared, in accordance with Article 11, interested
notaries shall submit a transfer application in relation to a specific vacancy with the Minister of
Justice and the National Chamber of Notaries.
3. The Minister of Justice, after obtaining the written and reasoned opinion of the Chamber, shall
authorise by order the transfer of a notary’s activity to another municipality. The National
Chamber of Notaries shall provide the opinion in written form within 15 days from the deadline
for transfer applications established in paragraph 2 of this article.
4. In taking a decision, the Minister of Justice shall take into account:
a) whether the candidate fulfils the formal requirements set out in paragraph 1 of this article;
b) the professional seniority as licensed notary, which shall be decisive in cases of equally
qualified candidates;
c) the history of any disciplinary measures on the record of the applying notary.
5. The Minister of Justice shall make a decision on the transfer of the activity of a notary not later
than 30 days from the deadline for applications set in paragraph 2 of this article.
Article 13
Filling vacancies through licencing a deputy notary as notary
1. Where a vacant position cannot be filled by a transfer, the position shall be filled by granting the
license to a deputy notary. The Minister of Justice shall call for applications of an open position
Article 14
The creation of a deputy notary position
1. Every notary may submit a request to the National Chamber of Notaries to be assisted by not
more than 1 (one) deputy notary.
2. The General Assembly of the National Chamber of Notaries shall determine the general criteria
for opening a deputy notary position at the office of an active notary. These criteria shall include
that the requesting notary have a high professional reputation and a minimum annual volume of
transactions over the past three years that justify the assistance by a deputy notary.
3. The National Chamber of Notaries shall decide on the request of an active notary to be assisted
by a deputy notary by ensuring that the overall number of deputy notary positions as determined
by the Minister of Justice is not exceeded and by taking into account the criteria as established in
accordance with paragraph 2 of this Article.
Article 15
Criteria and procedures for selection of deputy notaries
1. When a deputy notary position becomes vacant, it shall be filled firstly by a call for transfer from
among acting deputy notaries, by applying mutatis mutandis the criteria and procedure as set out
in Article 12 of this Law.
2. Where the vacant position for a deputy notary cannot be filled by a transfer, the Minister of Justice
shall call for applications, by an open and transparent procedure, from among the candidates in
the waiting list established under paragraph 4 of Article 9 of this Law.
3. The Minister of Justice shall licence the candidate who is highest ranked in the waiting list, as
deputy notary. In case of multiple vacancies, the candidates shall have the right to choose, in the
order of their ranking, the position from the national list of vacancies.
4. The deputy notary may not be a spouse or relative up to the second degree of the notary to whom
he/she is appointed.
5. The deputy notary shall practice his legal activity only attached to the notary to whom he has been
appointed and with whom he shall enter into an employment contract. The deputy notary shall,
within 15 days of the contract with the notary being entered into, deposit with the National
Chamber of Notaries and Ministry of Justice a copy of the contract and the legal documentation
required for the deputy notaries. He shall be entitled and bound to carry out the professional legal
activity, by way of assisting the notary in assuming his function.
Article 16
Oath of the Notary
1. Before beginning duty, the notary takes this oath as per the text “I swear that I will perform the
duties of notary on the basis of the law and conscience, remaining faithful to the Constitution of
the Republic of Albania, I will keep professional secrets and in my positions and behaviour, I will
be guided by the principles of professionalism, impartiality and respect for human rights.”
2. The oath is administered before the Minister of Justice and is reflected in a record.
Article 17
Register of notaries
1. The Ministry of Justice and the National Chamber of Notaries, separately keep registers for
notaries, deputy notaries and candidates for notaries, as well as administer the documentation
connected to the granting and lifting of license for practising the profession of notary and the
function of the deputy notary, their transfer, meeting the legal obligations and the disciplinary
record of the notaries, deputy notaries and candidates notaries.
2. The form and contents of registers foreseen in paragraph 1 of this Article, the data that may
become public, the manner and procedure of keeping them and the elements of documentation
being included in the files of notaries, deputy notaries and candidate notaries s shall be set out
upon the order of the Minister of Justice, after obtaining the written opinion of the Chamber.
3. In any case a licence to exercise the profession of notary or as deputy notary, together with the
respective data, is registered in the register of notaries at the Ministry of Justice and in the
National Chamber of the Notaries.
4. Before beginning the exercise of activity, in cases a change of location of the notarial office or any
other data included in the Notary Register, the notary or deputy notary shall inform in writing the
Ministry of Justice and the Chamber within 15 days from the beginning of activity at the new
address or change of facts included in the Notary Register.
Article 18
The temporary suspension of the license of notary upon request
1. The notary has the right to request that his license be suspended temporarily, for the following
reasons:
a) for health reasons proven by a confirmation of the health status according to the legislation
in force;
b) for taking care of their young child until the child achieves the age of 3 (three) years old;
c) for being elected or appointed to a public position;
Article 19
Incompatibility with the function
The exercise of the notary's function excludes any other public and private, with the exception of those
of teaching and scientific according to the legislation in force.
Article 20
The Notary Office
1. The notary is licenced for exercising his/her activity in a given municipality. The notary may have
only one notary office, which is situated within the territory of this municipality, where he/she is
allowed to provide notarial services. The notary may not perform notarial acts or actions outside
of this municipality, except for when foreseen by law. The notary may provide notarial services in
his office for actions and assets located in another municipality, when the parties come to the
office and request to perform this service within the notary office. The drafting of notarial acts
Article 21
Revocation of the Licence
1. The revocation of the licence for practicing the profession of notary shall occur upon the order of
the Minister of Justice, when the notary:
a) resigns upon his/her own request from practicing the profession of notary;
b) reaches the age of 70;
c) forfeits the full legal capacity to act;
ç) becomes incapable of exercising the activity due to health problems that last longer than 3
(three) years;
d) it is established that at the moment of receipt of the licence that he/she had received the
licence as notary in contravention with the legal criteria foreseen in the legislation in force;
dh) has been sentenced after receiving the licence with a final court decision:
i) for a criminal offence committed intentionally; or
ii) for a criminal offence committed through negligence, which damages the image and the
integrity of the profession of the notary;
e) has been given the disciplinary measure of revocation of the license for practicing the
profession, in compliance with Article 26 of this law;
ë) fails to carry out the notary activity for a period of time up to 60 days in succession without
reasonable cause, documented and notified in writing to the National Chamber of Notaries
and the Ministry of Justice;
f) has been declared bankrupt upon a final court decision;
g) fails to maintain the prescribed liability insurance.
2. The Minister of Justice or the governing bodies of the Chamber shall request, upon a grounded
decision, an expertise-act from the Forensic Institute, for the certification of any incapacity to
practice the profession of the notary.
CHAPTER III
OVERSIGHT AND DISCIPLINARY LIABILITY
Article 22
Oversight by the Minister of Justice
The Minister of Justice shall carry out the oversight of the general activity of notaries, in accordance
with the provisions of this Law.
Article 24
Independent experts
1. The Ministry of Justice, in the performance of their preventive inspection functions may be
supported by a team of independent experts. The Minister of Justice shall determine the number
of independent experts, to be appointed for a period of three years, with the right of one re-
appointment for a second term.
2. Independent experts shall be appointed by the Minister of Justice, upon the proposal of the
National Chamber of Notaries. The Chamber shall propose at least two candidates for each
independent expert position.
3. Independent experts shall be notaries, former notaries or former judges with a civil law
specialization, with at least eight years of experience as notaries or judges, high integrity and a
high professional reputation.
May not be appointed as independent experts, the ex-judges dismissed as a result of the vetting
process foreseen by the legislation in force on the provisional re-evaluation of judges and
prosecutors in the Republic of Albania.
4. Active notaries appointed as independent experts may continue to exercise their notarial activity.
5. Independent experts shall be obliged to comply with the rules on professional secrecy.
6. The Minister of Justice, upon consultation with the Chamber, shall set the level of remuneration
of independent experts, as well as other terms and conditions related to their service.
Article 25
Inspection of Notaries
1. The Minister of Justice shall adopt a yearly program for inspection of notaries. Each notarial office
shall be inspected on regular intervals but not less than four years. A newly appointed or
transferred notary shall be subject to an inspection within two years after his appointment or
transfer.
2. The Minister of Justice may also order ad hoc inspections, where deemed necessary.
3. The Minister of Justice shall carry out regular on-site inspections of all acts, the notarial activity
register and any documentation of the notary activities.
4. The inspection shall monitor the compliance of the notary with the law and standards of
professional conduct, in particular whether the provisions on the prevention of money laundering
and terrorism financing are complied with.
Article 26
Disciplinary misconduct and measures
1. A notary commits a disciplinary misconduct whenever he/she:
a) acts in contravention with the legal and sublegal provisions;
b) makes acts or omissions in contravention to the Professional Code of Ethics, which gravely
breach the trust of the public on the notarial system;
c) breaches the legal obligations as member of the Chamber foreseen in this law.
Disciplinary misconducts include also the acts or omissions that constitute a criminal offence,
independent of the fact that the criminal offence is expunged, criminal prosecution cannot be
instituted or cannot continue, or the notary is rehabilitated or has benefited from pardon and
amnesty, on the condition that 5 years should not have passed from the moment the misconduct
was conducted.
2. The following disciplinary measures may be imposed for violations of the provisions regulating
practicing the profession and the activity of the notary:
a) warning in writing;
b) admonition with warning for revocation of the license to practice the profession of notary;
c) a fine in the amount of 50,000 up to 500,000 Albanian lekë;
ç) ordering the notary to conduct additional continuous training, including training in
professional ethics and/or in a specific field of the notarial activity;
d) suspension from office for a period of one to five years.
dh) permanent revocation of the license for practicing the profession of notary.
3. A disciplinary measure being imposed against a notary shall be proportional to the violation and
shall be based on the following criteria:
a) degree of negligence;
b) frequency of error;
c) the probability and the gravity of a damage resulting possibly from the conduct;
Article 27
Disciplinary misconduct and measures against the deputy notary
1. The deputy notary commits a disciplinary misconduct whenever he/she breaches the legal
obligations foreseen in this law and in the legislation in force.
2. The following disciplinary measures shall be imposed for violations of the provisions regulating
practicing the profession and the activity of the deputy notary:
a) warning in writing;
b) admonition with warning for revocation of the right to practice the profession of deputy
notary;
c) a fine in the amount of 25,000 up to 500,000 Albanian lek;
ç) temporary suspension of the right to seek appointment to the exercise of the profession of
notary, up to three (3) years.
d) removing the right to exercise the activity under the title of deputy notary.
3. A disciplinary measure given to a deputy notary must be proportionate to the violation and shall
be based on the following criteria:
a) degree of negligence,
b) frequency of error,
c) the probability and the intensity of a damage resulting possibly from the conduct,
ç) any situation that is outside of the deputy notary’s control and which may be reasonably
explained by the malfunctioning of the legal system as a whole.
4. The disciplinary measures foreseen in letters “a”, “b” and “c” of paragraph 2 of this Article, may
be ordered by the Minister of Justice. The disciplinary measure foreseen in letters “ç” and “d” of
paragraph 2 of this Article may only be ordered by decision of the Disciplinary Board.
Article 28
Limitations for the Proceedings
1. The disciplinary investigation shall be concluded within six months from the taking of the decision
on the opening of the investigation. Upon the conclusion of the investigation, the Minister of
Justice shall:
a) initiate the disciplinary proceeding by submitting the investigation report to the Disciplinary
Board;
Article 29
Evaluation of complaints
1. Every legal or natural person, or the Chamber, shall have the right to present to the Minister of
Justice a written and reasoned complaint. The Minister of Justice shall decide on the archiving of
a complaint or opening of an investigation on an alleged misconduct within 3 (three) months upon
the receipt of the complaint.
2. In cases where there is reliable information that the notary or deputy notary might have
committed a disciplinary misconduct, any public functionary, that has been made aware of such
information, shall be obliged to inform the Minister of Justice.
3. The Minister of Justice has the obligation to verify complaints, except anonymous ones.
4. The Minister of Justice shall confirm the receipt of the complaint within 30 (thirty) days. The
Minister of Justice shall notify the complainant within 15 (fifteen) days after taking the decision
on the archiving the complaint, opening of investigation, widening or changing the scope of
investigation or on closing the investigation.
5. A complaint shall be submitted in person, by regular mail or by electronic means.
6. Withdrawal of the complaint by the complainant is not a reason for archiving the complaint, if the
Minister of Justice establishes that the allegation provides sufficient grounds to carry out an ex
officio investigation and does not lead to the closure of an already initiated investigation.
7. The Minister of Justice shall publish a complaint template on the official website of the Ministry
of Justice in order to facilitate the submission of complaints.
Article 30
Opening of the investigation ex officio
1. The Minister of Justice shall open an ex officio investigation, based on substantial information and
on facts resulting from reliable sources which lead to the reasonable suspicion that a misconduct
may have occurred. The information received from media or anonymous complaints may be a
ground for opening an ex officio investigation.
2. The Minister of Justice shall decide to open an ex officio investigation by a reasoned decision
indicating the verifiable circumstances and facts.
Article 32
Suspension of Investigations
1. The Minister of Justice shall decide on suspending the disciplinary investigation if a criminal
investigation or criminal, administrative or civil judicial proceedings are pending.
a) in which, one of the parties is the notary or deputy notary, and
b) the alleged misconduct relates to the same facts which shall be established by the decision.
2. The investigation will be suspended until the competent body issues the final decision.
3. The complainant, the notary or deputy notary, the court, the prosecution office, the National
Chamber of Notaries and the Disciplinary Board shall be notified in writing on the decision of
suspension. The concerned court, prosecution office or other bodies shall submit to the Minister
of Justice, without delay, any decision taken during the investigation and the respective
proceeding.
4. The Minister of Justice shall be bound only to the facts established by the final decision of the
court. A final decision of the court in favour of the notary or deputy notary does not impede the
investigation by the Minister of Justice in order to determine the disciplinary liability of the notary
or deputy notary.
5. The suspension of the investigation interrupts the statute of limitations time-limits set out in
Article 28 of this Law towards the Minister of Justice.
6. The decision on the suspension of investigation shall not be appealable.
Article 33
Consolidating Investigation Proceedings
The Minister of Justice shall consolidate proceedings in cases where he/she finds out that complaints
or opened investigation proceedings refer to the same facts or the same notary or deputy notary.
Article 34
Rights and Obligations of the Notary or deputy notary during the Investigation
1. Upon the opening of the investigation, the notary or the deputy notary shall be a party in the
proceeding and shall be provided access to the file to the extent that is consistent with this scope
of the investigation.
2. The Minister of Justice may request the notary or deputy notary to submit information,
documents or any evidence necessary for the investigation.
3. The Minister of Justice shall notify the notary or deputy notary or his/her representative and the
National Chamber of Notaries on the decision for archiving the complaint, on opening of
investigation, on the widening or changing of the scope of investigation and or on closing the
investigation.
Article 36
Requirements relating to conducting interviews
1. In case where the Minister of Justice deems an interrogation of the notary or deputy notary,
witnesses or other persons necessary for the investigation, he/she shall notify them on the time
and location of the interview.
2. The Minister of Justice has a duty to ensure that the interview is properly documented as per the
rules foreseen in this Article.
3. The audio-recording of the interview process shall be summarized in the minutes and may be
transcribed. The notary or deputy notary shall sign the minutes of the interview process and the
transcript of the audio-recording, if established.
4. The audio-recording, its transcript, if available, as well as the minutes of the interview process
shall be part of the file.
Article 37
Requirements relating to Collection of Evidence from other Institutions
1. Any public body, natural or legal persons shall timely comply with requests of the Minister of
Justice to obtain information, documents, or other evidence relating to an investigation, except
as otherwise restricted by law, within reasonable time limits set out by the Minister of Justice in
its request.
2. The Minister of Justice shall repeat the request, if the person or the entity to whom the request is
addressed fail to comply with it within the set time limit by informing, in case of a legal entity, the
head of the entity, too. In cases where the person or the entity to whom the request is addressed
fail to fulfil the repeated request within the set time limit, the Minister of Justice shall notify the
responsible disciplinary body.
3. If there is a substantial and specific need, during the disciplinary investigation of the notary or
deputy notary, to obtain documents or information, protected by the legislation in force on the
protection of personal data, the Minister of Justice may request the district court of first instance
to issue an order to disclose the requested information on the notary or deputy notary. The court
decision shall be taken by a single judge in consultation chambers within 15 days from submission
of the request.
Article 38
Documentation of the Investigation
1. The Minister of Justice shall document each investigation action in the minutes.
2. The minutes shall contain:
a) name and surname of the responsible person that is carrying out the action;
b) date of performance of any action;
c) the subject and scope of any action;
ç) participants;
d) detailed description of any action undertaken;
dh) the signature of the responsible person at the bottom of each page and that of the persons
participating in the actions.
3. Upon conclusion of the investigation, the responsible body at the Ministry of Justice shall establish
an investigation report, which shall contain at least:
a) name and surname of the drafters of the report;
b) grounds for opening the investigation, the subject and the scope of the investigation as
determined by the decision on opening, changing or widening the scope of the investigation;
c) actions undertaken in the course of investigation;
ç) a summary of the statements of the concerned notary or deputy notary and other persons or
institutions;
d) presentation of the contested and uncontested facts, and of the evidence, as well as the
evaluation of the veracity and the probative strength of evidence;
dh) the legal analysis of the established facts, supporting the conclusion that the alleged
disciplinary misconduct has occurred, or the investigation must be closed;
e) the proposal for closing the investigation or initiating the disciplinary proceedings or the
proposal for determining the disciplinary measure.
Article 39
Closure of the Investigation
1. The Minister of Justice shall close the investigation if it is established that the allegations are
unfounded or the collected evidence and the overall result of the investigation lead to the
conclusion that:
a) the evidence is insufficient to prove that the disciplinary misconduct has occurred;
b) the case has already been subject to a previous investigation that has been closed or
adjudicated by a final decision in a disciplinary proceeding, except for when new facts or
evidence are presented;
c) the case has been barred already at the time of opening the investigation, due to the lapse of
the statute of limitation;
Article 40
Submission of the Case to the Minister of Justice
If in the course of the disciplinary proceeding, the Minister of Justice receives information that there
are reasonable doubts that another misconduct has occurred, he/she shall:
a) request the Disciplinary Board to interrupt the disciplinary proceeding, decide on widening or
changing the scope of investigation, carry out the needed investigation and submit a further
investigation report within 1 (one) month upon the interruption of the proceeding; or
b) request the Disciplinary Board to widen or change the scope of investigation, if no further
investigation is needed.
Article 41
Initiation of the Disciplinary Procedure
Where there are reasonable grounds to believe that a notary or deputy notary has committed a
misconduct, the Minister of Justice shall initiate the disciplinary proceeding by submitting the
investigation report together with the investigation file to the Disciplinary Board.
Exceptionally, in the instances provided for in Article 26, paragraph 5, and Article 27, paragraph 4, of
this Law, the Minister of Justice shall decide whether the violation has been committed and shall
impose the appropriate disciplinary measure.
Article 42
Disciplinary Board
1. The Disciplinary Board shall consist of 5 (five) members with high integrity and professional
reputation, from which:
a) 2 members shall be elected by the Minister of Justice;
b) 2 members shall be elected by the General Assembly of the Chamber from among the
notaries, and
c) 1 shall be elected by the Pedagogical Council of the School of Magistrates from among the
pedagogues covering civil law areas.
2. The members elected as per paragraph 1 of this article shall fulfil the following criteria:
a) be Albanian citizens;
Article 43
Procedure before the Disciplinary Board
Article 44
Closure of a Disciplinary Proceeding without Hearing
1. A Disciplinary Board shall decide to close the disciplinary proceeding without a hearing if:
a) the disciplinary misconduct has already lapsed according to the statute of limitations at the
time of initiating the investigation, as provided for in Article 26 and 27 of this Law;
b) the case was already subject of a disciplinary proceeding finalized by a final decision;
c) there are grounds for closing the investigation in accordance with Article 39, paragraph 1,
letters “ç” and “d” of this Law.
2. The resignation of the notary or deputy notary does not prevent the initiation or continuation of
the disciplinary proceeding.
3. The Disciplinary Board shall close the disciplinary proceeding under paragraph 1 of this Article by
a reasoned and written decision. The Disciplinary Board shall notify the parties on the reasons of
the closure.
Article 45
Joining Disciplinary Proceedings
Whenever the Disciplinary Board ascertains that disciplinary proceedings refer to the same facts or
the same concerned notary or deputy notary the proceedings may be joined.
Article 46
Rights and Obligations of Parties during the Disciplinary Proceeding
1. During disciplinary proceedings, the notary or deputy notary or his/her representative shall be
provided access to the file, so far as it does not endanger:
a) the legal interests of the parties or third persons;
b) the functions of the deciding body, or
c) or the purpose of the proceedings.
Article 47
Disciplinary Hearing
1. The disciplinary proceedings hearings shall be held in public.
2. The Disciplinary Board may decide, at the request of the parties or ex officio, to exclude the public
from the hearing:
a) when the publicity of the hearing may damage the social moral or may divulge data to be kept
secret for the interest of the state, if this is requested by the competent authority;
b) as appropriate, to protect the right to privacy or to protect personal data of the notary or
deputy notary or any other person, or
c) public demonstrates behaviour impairing the normal conduct of the hearing.
3. At a hearing before a Disciplinary Board:
a) a representative of the Minister of Justice shall present the evidence that misconduct has
occurred and shall propose the disciplinary measures that should be imposed;
b) the notary or deputy notary or his/her representative may present the defence.
Article 48
Adjournment of Hearings
The Disciplinary Board may adjourn the hearing for a period not exceeding one month if it considers
additional evidence necessary.
Article 49
Changing or Widening the Scope of the Disciplinary Proceeding
If the Disciplinary Board deems that the case cannot be fairly or conveniently settled without also
considering one or more additional allegations of misconduct against the same notary or deputy
notary, the Disciplinary Board shall be entitled to:
a) decide on the changed or added allegations, if no further investigation is needed, after having
heard the parties of the proceeding; or
b) request, without suspending the proceedings, from the Minister of Justice to change or widen the
scope of investigation in accordance with this Law and to investigate into these further allegations
within at least one month.
Article 51
Determinations by Disciplinary Board in disciplinary matters
1. The Disciplinary Board shall make any decisions, about:
a) the engaging of experts and the determination of their tasks;
b) adjournments;
c) the admissibility of evidence;
ç) the determination of the case; and
d) any other matters that appear to the Disciplinary Board to be necessary or expedient for
handling the case.
2. After having considered all facts and evidences the Disciplinary Board shall either:
a) reject the request for disciplinary proceeding, on the grounds that the facts alleged did not
occur or that they do not constitute a disciplinary misconduct; or
b) uphold the allegations and impose one or more disciplinary measures and notify on the
decision the Minister of Justice, with the purpose of issuing the respective order.
3. The Disciplinary Board shall examine the disciplinary measures proposed by the Minister of Justice
and deliver the reasoned and written decision at least within two weeks upon closure of the
hearing.
Article 52
Right to appeal the disciplinary measures
1. The Minister of Justice, the notary or deputy notary and the National Chamber of Notaries shall
have the right to appeal any decision of the Disciplinary Board for disciplinary violations, as per
paragraph 2 of Article 51 of this law, before the competent administrative court.
2. Appeals against a decision of the Disciplinary Board shall not per se suspend the execution of the
appealed decision until notification of the court decision on the appeal.
Article 53
Execution of the Final Decision
1. The Minister of Justice shall take any measure needed for the execution of the disciplinary
measure and shall be responsible for monitoring the implementation of all measures imposed in
disciplinary proceedings.
2. The Minister of Justice shall ensure that the disciplinary measures shall be implemented:
a) within one month in the case of a warning in writing, an admonition with warning for
revocation of the license, or a fine;
b) within two weeks in all other cases, by way of issuing the respective order as per the decision
of the Disciplinary Board.
Article 55
Registration of disciplinary measures
1. The National Chamber of Notaries shall record in the register of notaries or deputy notaries the
final decisions by the Disciplinary board and all disciplinary measures in force.
2. These measures shall be expunged from the disciplinary record after the lapse of the following
time periods from the date of the entry into force of the disciplinary measure:
a) 1 (one) year has passed since the imposition of the disciplinary measure of warning in writing;
b) 2 (two) years have passed since the payment of a fine;
c) 3 (three) years have passed since the imposition of the disciplinary measure of temporary
suspension of practicing the notarial activity or for the temporary suspension of the right of
the deputy notary to request appointment as a notary or the transfer of the notary to another
municipality;
3. The disciplinary measure of revocation of the licence or the revocation of the title of deputy notary
shall not be expunged and deleted from the register.
CHAPTER IV
SUSPENSION
Article 56
Suspension from duty
A notary or deputy notary may be temporarily suspended from duty by the Disciplinary Board, when:
a) the personal security measure of ‘pre-trial detention’ or ‘home arrest’ is imposed on him/her in
connection with the commission of a criminal offence, throughout the duration of pre-trial
detention or home arrest;
b) there is reasonable doubt that he/she has received the licence as notary in contravention with the
legal criteria foreseen in the legislation in force at the moment of licencing;
c) there was the failure to pay, until the beginning of the next financial year, the annual membership
fee, as well as the fees for the mandatory continuous training.
Article 57
Initiation of Suspension Proceedings
Article 58
Notifications to the Disciplinary Board
1. The Head of the relevant institution shall immediately, upon learning of any of the facts listed in
Article 56 of this Law inform the Disciplinary Board.
2. All relevant authorities shall immediately notify the Disciplinary Board of:
a) the notary or deputy notary being in pre-trial detention or in-house arrest;
b) the initiation of criminal investigations against the notary or deputy notary;
c) the notary or deputy notary obtaining the capacity of the defendant regarding a criminal act.
Article 59
Suspension Decision and Appeal
1. A decision on the suspension from duty based on Article 56 letter ‘a’ of this Law shall be taken by
the Disciplinary Board immediately upon receiving the information. In the instances foreseen in
article 56, letters ‘b’ and ‘c’, of this law, the decision shall be taken within 15 days from the
moment of receipt of information.
2. The notary or deputy notary shall be entitled to file an appeal against a suspension from duty
decision before the competent administrative court.
3. The submission of the appeal shall not suspend the decision of suspension of the notary or deputy
notary from duty.
Article 60
Limits on Length of Suspension
1. The suspension, as provided for in Article 56 of this law, shall continue for as long as the reasons
for which suspension was imposed continue to exist.
2. The Disciplinary Board may review the suspension, provided for in Article 56 of this Law and decide
on a case by case basis to:
a) change the duration of the suspension;
b) revoke the suspension; or
c) uphold the suspension.
3. The suspension is ended by reinstatement of the notary. In case the suspension as per article 58
of this law does continue for longer than 3 (three) months and there is the risk that the public shall
not have access to adequate notarial service, the Chamber decides that the office of the
suspended notary be administered as per article 61 of this law, or requests that the municipality
where the office of the suspended notary is situated be covered with service days as per article
10 paragraph 6 of this law.
CHAPTER V
POWERS, RIGHTS, RESPONSIBILITIES AND DUTIES
Article 62
Powers of the Notary
1. In addition to all powers accorded by other laws, the notary has the power to draft notarial acts,
effect authentications, certifications and verifications in all matters, including but not limited to:
a) drafting testaments,
b) drafting the act for full or partial revocation of the testaments;
c) drafting the minutes for giving grant of probate;
ç) accepts for safekeeping holographic or special testaments;
d) issuing legal/testamentary inheritance certificates;
dh) drafting notarial acts, compiling drafts on other legal actions and documents, giving out copies
of documents or abridged versions thereof
e) serving the notary notifications within or outside the country;
ë) legalising the signatures of the citizens affixed on various acts;
f) drafting the objections to bills of exchange and the certificates for non-payment of cheques;
g) certifying the date of submission of documents at the notary office;
gj) certifying the presence of a person and his/her stay in a given location;
h) admitting documents of natural or legal persons for safe-keeping in the notary office;
i) certifying that copies or abridged versions of documents are the same as the original
submitted by the interested parties;
j) providing or certifying translations from one language to another, on his/her own or through
a licenced translator as accepted by the parties;
k) editing minutes, making inventories of items, documents, postal or electronic
correspondence, electronic communications, electronic documents seals by way of a digital
seal, portals, application communications, other published documents, by way of describing
the situation of items, circumstances being observed while editing the minutes and, in the
event of the correspondence, the sender and recipient, according to the request of citizens;
l) drafting and taking part in the drafting of acts of commercial enterprises;
ll) drafting notarial acts, powers of attorney, contracts, agreements, statements and other
documents being requested by interested persons, as well as other acts and actions, which
under the law fall within the subject matter competence of the notary;
Article 63
Duties of the Notary
1. In addition to the duties stated in this and other laws, the notary shall have the following duties:
a) informing natural and legal persons, when the latter carry out notarial actions aiming at giving
effect to the rights and protection of their legitimate interests, on the rights and obligations
emerging thereof, as well as warn over the legal consequences emerging out of the
accomplishment of the notary acts, to the effect of not having their interests impaired through
the lack of their knowledge of the law;
b) drafting the notary acts clearly and neatly, according to the rules foreseen in law and in the
regulations approved by the National Chamber of Notaries;
c) in the course of drafting an act or accomplishing a notary transaction, the notary shall make
clear to the parties the requirements of the law in the concrete case and, within its bounds,
preserve the interests of the parties and those of the third parties;
ç) providing explanations for problems pertaining to the drafting of acts or the performance of
notarial actions, only for the persons being involved in this transaction or their representatives
based on power of attorney;
d) examining the request for information being submitted by parties regarding the acts being
drafted by him/her;
dh) reflecting in the notarial act the stamp tax;
e) carrying out his/her tasks impartially, based on the law and on the oath being taken as a
notary;
ë) preserving data whereof he/she has become aware in the course of his activity and consisting
a professional secret;
f) making available data on the contents of the notary acts being accomplished only to the
persons, on whose behalf these transactions have been accomplished, their representatives
with power of attorney, their inheritors, as well as the persons that gain rights or waive
obligations from the notarial act;
Article 64
Professional liability
When a notary develops his activity in violation of the law, he is liable to the parties for the damage
he has caused.
Article 65
Insurance of the notary
1. The notary, prior to assuming his/her function, shall enter into a professional liability insurance
contract with a national or international insurance company being active in the territory of the
Republic of Albania, in an individual manner or based on a collective contract entered into
Article 66
Rights and obligations of the deputy notary
1. The deputy notary shall assist the notary and performs legal activity according to rules of the
contract signed in between him and the notary in compliance with this law. The deputy notary
shall be entitled to the same rights and obligations as the notary and shall perform the tasks and
duties of the notary in his place. The notary and his deputy may not prepare notarial acts and/or
carry out notarial actions simultaneously.
2. The deputy notary shall, for every service provided to third parties, assist the notary in drafting
the notary acts and in the legal consultations to the client. The deputy notary shall carry out his
legal activity on behalf of the notary.
3. The deputy notary shall be entitled to sign up to notary acts or other notary actions set out in a
special authorisation act. The authorization shall contain the protocol number, date and signature
of the notary, setting out the time period of assuming the activity of the deputy notary. During
this period the represented notary may not act in his capacity as notary. The local branch of the
notary chamber and the National Chamber of Notaries shall be informed about this authorisation.
4. In the event of absence of the notary, the deputy notary shall draft the notary acts specifying even
his/her presence in the notary office. The deputy notary shall also specify that the notary act was
drafted by the deputy notary stating clearly his authorisation for carrying out the respective
action. The deputy notary has the obligation to read out and explain to the parties the notary act,
same as the notary would have acted and shall sign the notary act on his own behalf.
5. The deputy notary shall, in each single case, make use of the seals and notary register of the
notary.
6. The deputy notary may be employed by the Chamber as a manager or assistant to the president
and/or the council of the chamber after he has worked in a notary’s office as a deputy notary for
Article 67
Notary Archive
1. In case of closing temporarily or definitely a notary office, the archive of the departing notary shall
be taken over by the notary filling the vacancy created by the departing notary.
2. If the vacancy remains unfilled, the respective Chamber branch shall select another notary in that
jurisdiction to take over the archive, based on the drawing of lots. The respective local chamber
may also select a notary proposed by the departing notary. In any case, a selected notary has the
duty to take over the archive.
3. The Chamber shall establish more detailed rules on the handover of notary archives.
4. The National Chamber of Notaries may establish and administer a central electronic archive of
documents for all notaries for the period before the implementation of the system established by
the Chamber. Rules on the establishment, administration and access to this electronic archive
shall be determined by order of the Minister of Justice, after receiving the opinion of the National
Chamber of Notaries.
Article 68
Checking Account of the Notary
1. A notary shall, to the effect of carrying out his activity, have special checking accounts at second
level banks in the territory of the Republic of Albania.
2. The notary shall not be entitled to affect withdrawals from these special accounts, where he/she
carries out acts only for the customers, but only transfers with regard to the notarial acts affected
by him/her. For the purposes of point 1 of this article, the notary performs in these special
accounts’ actions for clients in relation to notarial actions. The notary cannot make a deduction
from these accounts.
3. The notary may not affect cash-based financial transactions in the framework of his/her notarial
activity for amounts of more than 150,000 ALL.
4. The rules regulating the financial transactions of a notary, the rules for regulating the funds of a
client or of a third party shall be set out in an instruction of the Minister of Justice, following a
consultation with the Chamber. This directive shall be published in the Official Journal and on the
official websites of the Ministry of Justice and the National Chamber of Notaries.
5. In the event that the Notary is suspended from duty, dies, is arrested or is placed in a security
measure that prevents the exercise of duty, the Chamber shall by a reasoned decision appoint a
substitute Notary to execute the sales contracts in process, in order to be able to disburse the
amounts deposited in the notary account after the procedures have been completed as per the
law.
Article 69
Notary seals
Article 70
The notarial activity out of the notarial office
1. The notary shall always assume his functions regarding the urgent notary actions, as well as
responding to the requests of the citizens in each location of the territory where his notary office
extends its jurisdiction.
2. Where, because of legitimate reasons, the notary carries out the legal activity outside the notary
office, including outside the territory of the Republic of Albania, he shall describe in the act
specifically the location where he has appeared and the reason that he/she is carrying out his
activity outside the notary office.
Article 71
Lists of specific status persons
Each notary office shall be provided by the Chamber with a list containing the identity of persons
whose, upon a final court decision, ability to act has been lifted, are declared bankrupt or have been
banned from taking certain public duties, as well as the list of persons declared as financers of
terrorism. The courts in these cases shall send the relevant notice to the Chamber.
Article 72
Submission of the registers and seals of the notary
1. In case of death or disciplinary measure given under letters "d" and "dh" of the article 26 of this
law, the person authorized by the Minister of Justice and the relevant branch of the Chamber shall
take over the notary's archives and notarial acts and shall hand them over for guarding to a notary
of the same municipality.
2. The notary's stamps, to which disciplinary measures are given according to letter "d" of paragraph
2 of article 26 of this law, are kept at the Ministry of Justice and are handed over to the notary by
order of the Minister of Justice after having settled the disciplinary measure.
3. The stamps of the deceased notary and of the one who has been granted the disciplinary measure
of revocation of the licence, are set out of use upon minutes from authorized persons by the
Minister of Justice, the respective notary branch and the Chamber.
Article 73
Preserving the professional secrecy
A notary is obliged to maintain confidentiality. This obligation shall apply to everything of which he or
she gains knowledge in the execution of his or her office.
CHAPTER VII
FINANCING OF THE NOTARIAL ACTIVITY
Article 74
Fees for acts and notarial actions
1. For the performance of notarial acts and actions the respective fee shall be paid, as determined
in the joint instruction of the Minister of Justice and the Minister of Finance taking also the opinion
of the National Chamber of Notaries.
2. The fee shall be displayed in each notary office and is applied concretely for each notary action,
reflected in the notary's register.
3. Payment of notarial fees, as reflected in the tax receipt shall constitute an executive title.
Article 75
Employment contract and income of the deputy notary
1. The deputy notary is employed by the notary after having been appointed by the Minister of
Justice.
2. The monetary income of the deputy notary shall be ensured by the notary with whom he is
carrying out the legal activity. The salary and benefits obtained by the deputy notary shall be
determined in the employment contract being entered into between them, which may be with a
flat rate or fluctuating rate based on the work volume or other determinations which shall be
specified by the parties. The salary of the deputy notary cannot be lower than 150% of the
minimum salary according to the legislation in force.
3. The purpose of the activity of the deputy notary attached to a notary is that the deputy notary
gains the knowledge, abilities and experience necessary in order to exercise the profession as an
independent notary. The employment contract may not be terminated by the notary in the
absence of reasonable causes. The Chamber may serve as a mediator in resolving conflicts arising
between a notary and a deputy notary.
4. The Minister of Justice, after consulting the Chamber, shall enact further rules regarding general
terms and conditions for the status of the deputy notary and shall, in particular, issue binding
contractual terms for the deputy notary’s employment contract.
CHAPTER VIII
ORGANIZATION AND FUNCTIONING OF NATIONAL CHAMBER OF NOTARIES
Article 77
National Chamber of Notaries
1. The National Chamber of Notaries is a legal entity, with its headquarters in Tirana. The Chamber
is a professional organisation, convening and organising all the notaries in the Republic of Albania.
Every notary is a member of the National Chamber of Notaries.
2. The Chamber shall be composed of local branches that exercise their activity in coordination with
the Chamber. The local branches of the Chamber do not have legal personality.
3. The Chamber ensures its budget out of the membership fees being collected from each notary.
The Chamber, with approval by the Minister of Justice, shall enact rules as to the level of the
membership fees and manner of their payment. The level of fees shall be based on the turnover
of the activity of the notary.
Article 78
The Code of Professional Ethics
1. The Code of Professional Ethics aims at setting out the standards for abiding by and implementing
the rules of professional ethics of notaries, the rights and duties in relations with customers,
colleagues and organisational structures of the Chamber. The Code shall be drafted and amended
in compliance with the European standards of the European Code of Ethics for Notaries.
2. The Code shall be drafted in compliance with this law and other sublegal acts issued pursuant to
this law.
3. The Code shall set out detailed rules regarding the rights and professional duties mandatory for
implementation in the course of carrying out the notarial activity.
4. The Code shall enter into effect following its approval by the Minister of Justice and it shall be
published in the Official Journal.
5. The Code shall be published on the official website of the Chamber and that of the Ministry of
Justice.
Article 79
The local branches
1. The minimum number of notaries for a local branch shall be set out by the Minister of Justice after
having received the opinion of the Chamber.
Article 80
Bodies of the National Chamber of Notaries
1. The bodies of the National Chamber of Notaries are:
a) General Assembly,
b) Council of the Chamber,
c) Chairperson;
ç) Disciplinary Board;
d) Auditing Board.
2. The steering bodies of the Chamber are the Council of the Chamber and the Chairperson of the
Chamber.
3. The statute of the Chamber shall regulate in detail the way of organisation and functioning of the
Chamber, relations between the Chamber and the local branches, relations among its bodies and
the notaries, the administration and functioning of the Chamber, as well as other issues in the
context of its powers as foreseen in this law.
Article 81
Functions and activity of the National Chamber of Notaries
The Chamber shall have these competences:
a) coordinate the activity of the Chamber with the local branches;
b) represent and protect the interests of Albanian notaries, at domestic and international level;
c) ensure the protection of social and professional rights of Albanian notaries;
ç) ensure the initial training for the candidates for notaries and continuous training for the notaries,
as well as to enhance the professional qualification of the candidates for notaries of the deputy
notaries and of the notaries;
d) establish and organise the Albanian Centre for the Training of Notaries;
dh) establish, administer, improve and update continuously its information system to the effect of
managing the National notarial activity and ensure the interconnection with all the IT systems of
the Ministry of Justice and other state agencies, as well as banking system. The system is in the
service of the entire notaries carrying out their professional activity in the Republic of Albania.
e) collect, administer and reimburse the membership fees and other fees set out by the National
Chamber of Notaries;
ë) administer the funds and assets of the Chamber;
f) establish and administer the National Register of Testaments, where the testaments signed up by
notaries shall be registered;
g) establish and administer the National Register of Certificates of the legal, testamentary
successions or other registers which shall be made available;
Article 82
Functions and activity of the Branches of the Chamber
The local branches of the National Chamber of Notaries shall have the following competencies:
a) controlling the facilities offered in notaries’ offices;
b) verifying the accomplishment of the activity of assistance to notaries;
c) verifying the membership fees of notaries, as well as the payment of the professional insurance
of the activity;
ç) notifying the Chamber and the Minister of Justice, in the event of finding out the infringement of
the law or Code of Ethics by the notary or deputy notary;
d) addressing a request to the Chamber about the respective professional or cultural activities, by
way of submitting also the reasoning and the pertinent monetary worth.
Article 83
General Assembly
1. The General Assembly is composed of all members of the National Chamber of Notaries and is the
highest body of the Chamber.
2. The General Assembly shall be chaired by the President of the Chamber.
3. The General Assembly has the following competences:
a) adopts the Statute of the Chamber, the Code of Professional Ethics and their amendments;
b) adopts the acts of the Chamber and respective amendments relating to the exercising of the
profession of the notary;
c) adopts the Regulation of the Albanian Centre for the Training of the Notaries and its respective
amendments;
ç) adopts the Initial Compulsory Training Program for notary candidates and its respective
amendments;
d) adopts the Continuous Compulsory Training Program for notaries and its respective
amendments;
dh) decides on the general policies of the Chamber;
e) elects members of the Council of the Chamber and also the President and Vice-President of
the Chamber;
ë) decides on the dismissal of a member of the Council of the Chamber, the President and Vice-
President of the Chamber;
Article 84
The Council of the Chamber
1. The Council of the National Chamber of Notaries is composed by the Chairperson of the Chamber
and the Vice-Chairperson of the Chamber and by no more than 9 (nine) members. Each appeal
court jurisdiction shall be represented by 1 (one) member. No more than 4 (four) members may
be from the local notary branch of Tirana.
2. The Council is the executive body of the Chamber.
3. The Council is chaired and represented by the Chairperson of the Chamber. In the event that the
Chairperson of the Chamber is absent or has other obstacles, he/she is represented by the Vice-
Chairperson of the Chamber.
4. Communications, decisions, and other legal acts of the Council shall be signed by the Chairperson
of the Chamber.
5. The Council is competent to decide in all matters that are not explicitly reserved for the General
Assembly. This includes but is not limited to:
a) drafting and adopting of the Procedural Rules of the Council and respective amendments;
b) preparing and calling for meetings of the General Assembly and implementing/executing the
decisions of the General Assembly;
c) organizing and administrating the Chamber as well as administrating funds and assets of the
Chamber;
ç) representing interests of the members of the Chamber;
Article 85
Dissolution of the Council
1. The Minister of Justice, following the approving decision in consultation chamber of the
Administrative Court of Appeals, may dissolve the Council of the Chamber when the latter, when
it repeatedly violates or does not fulfil the respective legal obligations imposed by the law.
2. Immediately upon the dissolution as per paragraph 1 of this article, the Minister of Justice shall
convene the General Assembly of the Chamber for the election of new members of the Council of
the Chamber.
3. Until the new council is composed, the powers of the same are exercised by the Chairperson of
the Chamber, who will have a mandate for three months. This term may be extended by the
Minister for another three months, in case of recognized need.
4. Upon the election of the new members, the Chairperson of the Chamber shall immediately
convene the newly established Council of the Chamber.
Article 86
The Chairperson of the National Chamber of Notaries
1. The Chairperson of the National Chamber of Notaries represents the Chamber in front of all public
institutions in the territory of the Republic of Albania, as well as in international relations.
2. The Chairperson and Vice-Chairperson of the Chamber shall be elected by the General Assembly
in accordance to the principle one member one vote. The criteria of being a candidate for the
position of Chairperson or Deputy Chairperson shall defined in the statute of the Chamber.
3. The Chairperson of the Chamber shall sign all acts of the Chamber.
4. In the absence of the Chairperson of the Chamber, the representation of the National Chamber of
Notaries shall be assumed by the Vice-Chairperson of the National Chamber of Notaries, pursuant
to rules foreseen in the Statute.
Article 87
Auditing Board
1. The Auditing Board is the auditing and financial control body of the National Chamber of Notaries.
2. The Auditing Board shall consist of 3 (three) members, who are elected for a mandate of 4 (four)
years by the National Assembly with the right to re-appointment only once.
3. A member of the Auditing Board cannot be at the same time member of any other body of the
Chamber, with the exception of the General Assembly.
4. The Auditing Board shall be presided over and represented by its Chairperson, who shall be
elected from among the members of the Auditing Board in its first meeting.
5. The rules on the organisation and functioning of the Auditing Board shall be provided in the
Statute.
6. The Auditing Board shall have the following powers:
a) examining and analysing the requests coming from the Chamber and from the local branches
of the Chamber;
b) conducting a special audit of the financial and economic activities of the Chamber upon its
own initiative or upon the request of 1/5 (one fifth) of the members of the Chamber, or upon
the request of the Council of the Chamber or upon the request of the Chairperson of the
Chamber;
c) drafting the annual report and other special reports on the financial and economic activities
of the Chamber and submitting this report to the General Assembly and the Council.
Article 88
Albanian Training Centre for Notaries
1. The Albanian Training Centre for Notaries shall be the institution responsible for the initial training
of the candidates for notaries and the continuous training of notaries of the National Chamber of
Notaries. The Training Centre is organized and functions as a structure of the National Chamber
of Notaries and has academic independence.
2. The Training Centre shall be administered by the Executive Director, elected for a mandate of 4
years by the Council of the Chamber upon the proposal of the Chairperson of the Chamber, on the
basis of the criteria set out in the regulation of the Training Centre.
3. The Training Centre shall prepare the draft-Regulation of the Initial Compulsory Training Program
for notary candidates and the draft-Regulation of the Compulsory Continuous Training Program
for Notaries and shall submit them for preliminary approval to the Council of the Chamber. The
final approval of the Regulations for Training Programs is done decision of the Minister of Justice.
4. The initial and continuous training fees at the Training Centre shall be proposed by the Council of
the National Chamber of Notaries and shall be adopted by its General Assembly.
5. The National Chamber of Notaries shall conclude cooperation agreements with the chambers of
the free legal professions, domestic or foreign, concerning the organization of joint or specific
trainings on the notarial activity.
6. Detailed rules on the organization and functioning of the Training Centre for the provision of initial
and continuing training, as well as on the selection and activities of the academic staff, shall be
defined in the regulation on the Training Centre, which is approved by the Assembly of the
Chamber.
Article 89
Qualification Commission
1. The Qualification Commission shall be comprised of five (5) members, where:
a) 2 members shall be elected by the Minister of Justice;
Article 90
Initial training and qualification examinations
1. The examination for enrolment in the initial training and the notary qualification exam are based
on transparent procedures, fair and reliable assessment methods, and a high level of professional
knowledge of the interested and potential candidates accordingly.
2. The initial training admission exam shall be based on the contents of the obligatory year-long
program for the initial training. It shall be comprised of at least the following topics: Civil Code;
family law and law on inheritance; commercial law; laws and regulations relevant to the notary
service; immovable property law.
3. The detailed rules on the organization of the initial training admission exam shall be laid down in
the Regulation approved in advance by the Council of the Chamber. The regulation shall be
approved by order of the Minister of Justice and published in the official website of the Ministry
of Justice, and that of the Chamber.
Article 91
Qualification Exam for Notary
1. The licencing examination shall evaluate the knowledge and aptitude of the candidate on the
subjects of the notarial activity and the solution of concrete casi (hypotheticals). The licencing
examination shall consist of a written part and an oral part.
2. The written part shall account for 75% of the total number of points. Candidates may have the
right to sit the written examination part for up to 3 (three) times.
Article 92
Mandatory continuous training program
1. The mandatory continuous training program shall be organised pursuant to rules foreseen in the
Regulation for the continuous training.
2. The Regulation that govern the continuous training shall determine: the continuous training
program objectives; list of teaching disciplines and other training activities; organisation of
teaching; rules of attendance, way of checking the knowledge and skills; financial aspects, as well
as other detailed issues for the mandatory continuous training of notaries.
3. Upon the completion of the mandatory continuous training program, the notary shall be entitled
to be provided with a certificate, which shall be signed by the Executive Director of the Training
Centre.
CHAPTER I
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 93
Notary Office
1. A notary shall be licenced and exercise his/her notarial activity in not more than one notarial office
within the municipality for which he has been issued the license.
2. The notary exercises his activity individually in the notary office, or, in collaboration with another
notary after receiving the approval from the National Chamber of Notaries.
3. In the exercise of his/her notarial activity, the notary may be assisted by a deputy notary and / or
administrative staff.
Article 94
Notarial acts and control upon them
1. Notarial acts drawn up in compatibility with the law have the force of authentic acts.
2. The acts of last will and testaments shall not be subject to control for as long as the testamentary
testator is alive.
Article 95
Electronic documents
1. The notary may issue a certified document electronically. The electronic document shall contain
a qualified electronic signature based on a qualified certificate that is verifiable from the moment
of the creation of the signature. The electronic signature shall be created personally by the notary
and all the data related to the creation of the qualified electronic signature must be administered
by the notary personally according to the legislation in force for electronic signature.
2. The electronic signature shall be created by the notary and shall contain the name, surname,
signature, as well as the date and time of creation.
3. The Minister of Justice, upon the proposal of the National Chamber of Notaries, shall enact further
rules regarding the requirements for the creation and use of electronic notarial documents.
Article 96
Access and application through the electronic system in public electronic registers
1. The Notary shall apply through the electronic system of the Chamber to the Civil Register Office,
the Public Register on Immovable Property, the Security Interests Register, the General
Directorate of Vehicle Registration, as well as other public registers for the retrieval of the
necessary information for the drafting of the notarial act or performing the notarial action, in
accordance with the legislation in force on public databases.
2. The Notary applies only through the electronic system to the public registers for the registration
of acts and notarial actions.
Article 97
Refusal to draft the act or carry out the action
1. The notary shall refuse to draft any act, or to perform any notarial action, whose content
manifestly contradicts the requirements of the law.
2. The refusal shall be made by a reasoned decision of the notary and it shall be notified to the
interested person within 5 days from the day of submission of the request for drafting the act.
3. Persons who have been refused the notarial services, may appeal to the first instance
administrative court in the territory of which the notary office operates, within one month from
the day of notification of this refusal in writing.
4. In addition to the lawsuits provided for in Article 46 of his Civil Procedure Code, a
complaint may be filed with the court against any act or decision of the notary concerning
the issue, refusal to issue, correction of mistakes, changing or revoking the inheritance
certificate, under the rules for trying the administrative disputes.
Article 98
Conflict of interest
The notary and the deputy notary may not perform notarial acts when:
a) participating himself/herself or is interested in the case;
b) he/she or his/her spouse is a guardian, has kin relations to the third degree or in-law to the second
degree, or is related by obligations of child adoption, or permanently lives together with the
interested party;
c) he/she or his/her spouse is relations of credit or loan with the interested person;
ç) he/she has given advice or has expressed opinion or has participated in the adjudication of the
case, has been questioned as a witness, as expert or representative of one or the other party in a
case where the interested person has been involved;
d) he/she is employer, administrator of one of the parties, or has another task in an entity,
association, society or other institution interested.
CHAPTER II
MANNER OF EDITING ACTS
Article 99
Manner of drafting the notarial acts
1. The notarial acts shall be drafted only on the basis of the full free will of the parties participating
in the notarial act, referring to the purpose that the notarial act intends to regulate and/or to
attain. Notarial acts shall be drafted in a clean and clear way and in a manner that does not leave
place for lack of clarity or difficulty of interpretation.
Article 100
Drafting language of the notarial act
1. In the drafting of notarial acts and in the performance of the notarial activity the Albanian
language shall be used.
2. When the interested person, one or both parties, do not know the Albanian language, the notary
shall, ex officio, if accepted by parties, or through the conveyance of an interpreter, who is
accepted by him and by the parties, translate everything word by word; these facts are to
mentioned in the act, along with the statement of the party or parties that they have understood
the translation and accepted its contents. In case the notary act is translated by the notary, who
must be certified and included in the list of official translators, himself/herself, the notary shall be
personally liable of the translation of the act.
3. When the party or the participant in the notary act cannot hear or speak, the notary proceeds
with the assistance of a person who knows how to communicate with him/her as a witness. In the
instance of blind people, he summons a third person to be present in the notarial act as a witness.
The notary is compelled to identify the witness in the notary act and the witness shall sign the
notary act in the position of the party.
Article 101
Identification of subjects participating in a notarial act or transaction
1. The identification of every person participating in the notary act is taken through the identification
card or through another document provided for by the Albanian legislation into force for this
purpose. The type or the identification means of the persons participating in the notary act is
mentioned expressively in the notary act and is attached to it.
2. Before carrying out the notary act, the notary verifies the participating parties in the register kept
by the National Chamber of Notaries, if the persons participating in the notary act have or do not
have full legal capacity to act, whether by final court decision they have been removed the
capacity to act, whether they have been declared bankrupt, whether they have been forbidden
from carrying out certain public duties, as well as whether they have been included in the list of
the people announced as funders of terrorism as per the applicable legislation for preventing
money laundering and terrorism financing.
3. The notary, when in doubt, shall request the relevant medical report be submitted and such report
becomes a part of the notary act. The notary is entitled to refuse to carry out the requested notary
act until the relevant medical report is submitted by the interested parties. All actions taken with
a view to certifying whether there is capacity to act shall be expressly mentioned in the notarial
act.
Article 103
Interested third party
A third person interested in the act cannot take part in it as a translator, cannot testify or sign
for a party. In this instance the rules foreseen in Article 98 of this law apply accordingly.
Article 104
Notary expenses
The notary expenses shall be borne according the applicable law for this purpose. All parties of the act
are liable in full for the expenses. Agreements between the parties are permitted but do not affect
their liability towards the notary.
Article 105
Content of the notarial act
1. The notarial act shall be drafted by the notary in the presence of the parties.
2. The notarial act shall include:
a) the number of repertoire and collection, the electronic identification number of the act and
the venue of drafting of the act;
b) the day, month and year of drafting, the type of act, the time and the minute when the act
was started and finished, when applicable;
c) the stated addresses of all parties;
ç) the detailed description of the circumstances, the condition of the parties that sign the act
and any other elements which occur in the presence of the notary;
d) the name and surname of the notary and the location of the notary office;
Article 106
Registration of the notary acts and actions
1. The notary act, drafted by the notary, shall be registered with a repertoire and collection number,
while the notary action shall be registered only by the repertoire number. Every notarial act and
action shall be issued a unique electronic number by the system.
2. After the notary acts and actions are edited and signed by the parties and the notary, they are
registered and reflected simultaneously in the general register of the manual notary acts and
actions and in the electronic one, until the establishment of the electronic register when they will
be kept only electronically.
Article 107
The correction of the mistakes in the notary acts and in the inheritance certificate
1. Rectifications shall be allowed to be made to the notary act and inheritance certificate in the
following cases:
a) The notary finds out material errors, which are apparent, or which do not affect the essential
contents of the act. The notary shall proceed with the deletion and write clearly on the
deletion place, putting his own signature and wet seal or effect the correction through an
addendum in a separate declaration which is to be attached to the original and all parties who
have already received copies of the original shall be informed.
b) If necessity requires the removal, addition or amending the errors found out in the notary act
or action, which change is essential for the content of the notary act or action, they are
inserted in brackets, are underlined and subsequently it is mentioned that the words or the
sentences have been removed or changed. The parties and the notary sign next to them. The
applicant signs in the case of the issuance of the inheritance certificate.
c) In all the instances foreseen in paragraphs 1 and 2 of this law, the removed word or sentence
does not have a legal value and is not taken into consideration in the entirety of the act. When
the act is composed of several pages, they have to be numbered and connected specifying
even the relevant number of the pages.
2. Detailed rules on the correction of mistakes in notarial acts and actions shall be determined by
instruction of the Minister of Justice, upon the proposal of the National Chamber of Notaries.
Article 108
Issuance of copies of notarial acts
1. At the request of the parties, the notarial act is drawn up in a number of original copies,
out of which, a copy shall be kept at the notary office, and the other copies shall be
delivered to the parties.
2. The original of the acts shall be kept in the notarial archive and shall not be withdrawn by
the notary unless the court or the prosecution office so requests. In such a case, note is
made in the file from where the act was withdrawn. These bodies, after reflecting what is
needed by the act in the investigative or judicial proceeding, are obliged to return it to the
notary.
Article 109
Testament by notarial act
1. When a testament is required to be made by notarial act, the testator shall dispose of before the
notary, who compiles the respective act according to the rules provided in this law.
2. After having noted the identity of the testator, the date and the exact time of the compilation of
this act, as well as having been convinced of the testator’s legal capacity to act, the notary notifies
him when the disposition is in conflict with the law, but he may not enter into an examination of
concrete questions, such as the circle of persons designated in the will as heirs, whether the
testator is the owner of the property left in inheritance, and other issues of this nature.
3. After editing the testament in compliance with paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article, the notary shall
register it with the National Register of Wills at the National Chamber of Notaries.
4. The notary shall refuse the compilation of the act as long as the dispositions of the testator do no
abide by the elements of validity of the testament in accordance with the Civil Code.
Article 110
Lodging the holographic testament
1. The holographic testament shall be drafted entirely by the testator and it shall be lodged with the
notary office in a closed envelope.
2. The testator shall write the name, surname, signature and date on the envelope.
3. The holographic testament shall be registered in the register of testaments and the data of the
testator in the electronic register of the testaments.
Article 111
Request for issuing the certificate of inheritance
1. The notary shall, being officially informed by written request from interested persons:
a) check his territorial powers in compliance with the provisions of the Civil code;
b) send a request to the National Chamber of Notaries, whereby attaching a copy of the
request of the interested persons and a copy of the death certificate of the testator.
2. Upon receiving such a request, the National Chamber of the Notaries shall, within 3 days,
check with the National Register of Testaments and National Register of Certificates of
Inheritance whether the testator has made a testament and/or the legal or testamentary
inheritance certificate has been issued by any other notary.
3. Within 3 days of receiving the response from the Chamber, the notary shall:
a) guide the interested person to the notary having issued the inheritance certificate or
with whom the testament has been edited, as appropriate;
Article 112
Contents of Inheritance Certificate
1. The inheritance certificate shall contain:
a) legal basis and the indicators whereon, it is considered that the notary has territorial powers
to issue the certificate;
b) the data of the applicant: name, surname, gender, date and place of birth, marital status,
citizenship, identity number, address and relationship with the testator;
c) the data of the testator: name, surname, gender, date and place of birth, marital status,
citizenship, address on the date of death, date and place of death;
ç) the data of the heirs: name, surname, gender, date and place of birth, marital status,
citizenship, identity number, address;
d) data on the marital property regime of the testator;
dh) data on the inappropriateness or waiver from the succession, as appropriate;
e) data on the legacy and burden;
ë) pertinent parts of each of the heirs;
f) any other data required by the effective legislation.
2. In the act of issuance of the inheritance certificate, the notary specifies the provision that the
inheritance certificate, regardless of the circle of heirs at the time of registration at the institution
responsible for the registration of immovable property, may not violate the part of the spouse
presumed co-owner for the assets obtained during the marriage.
3. The notary shall, in the inheritance act, provide that within the legal deadline 30 days the applicant
shall deposit in the responsible institution for the registration of immovable property a copy of
the proof of inheritance. The notary must necessarily attach to the relevant act the marriage
certificate(s) of the surviving spouse.
Article 113
Issue of the Inheritance Certificate
1. Within 10 days of the response coming from the Chamber, the notary shall:
Article 114
Correcting the mistakes in the inheritance certificate
1. The notary may, ex officio or upon the request of any person having a legitimate interest, correct
the spelling mistakes any time in apportioning the parts or any evident irregularity in the
inheritance certificate.
2. The notary shall immediately inform all persons, to whom, under Article 113 of this law, a certified
copy of the inheritance certificate has been issued, about any correction of mistakes.
3. In the case when mistakes are found in the inheritance certificate, the Notary, ex officio or upon
the request of every person who has legal interest, may correct at any time the mistakes made in
Article 115
Changing the inheritance certificate
1. After registering the waiver from the inheritance, upon a certificate being previously issued, the
notary shall proceed with the issue of a new inheritance certificate which he shall make known to
all the persons that, under Article 113 of this law, were provided with an original counterpart of
the initial inheritance certificate.
2. In the new inheritance certificate, the notary shall reflect the data on the act of waiver from
inheritance, on the changes in the circle of heirs, their respective parts.
3. After issuing the new certificate of inheritance, the notary shall make the respective note in the
initial inheritance certificate and subsequently in the National Register of Inheritance Certificates.
Article 116
Invalidity of the inheritance certificate
1. Where, upon a final judicial decision, the invalidity of the testament is declared and this
decision incurs impacts on the contents of the inheritance certificate, the notary having
issued the certificate of inheritance shall, within 3 days of becoming aware thereof or
upon the request of the interested person, shall find the invalidity of the inheritance
certificate and shall proceed with the issue of a new inheritance certificate.
2. The new inheritance certificate shall be immediately notified to all the persons, to whom
an initial counterpart of the inheritance certificate has been issued.
Article 117
Actions of the notary in the case of waiving the inheritance
1. Upon the request of the legal and/or testamentary heir and upon the request of the person
seeking to waive inheritance, the Notary drafts the notary statement on waiving the inheritance
in the name of the applicant, pursuant to the provisions of the Civil Code.
Article 118
Minutes for opening the testaments
1. The testament by notarial act and holographic testament shall be opened by the notary who
drafted it on the basis of the request submitted by the testamentary/legal heir or the interested
person.
2. The holographic testament shall be opened by the notary to whom it is deposited, on the basis of
a request submitted by the testamentary/legal heir or the interested person.
3. The testamentary or legal heir, or the interested person, must submit before the notary the
request, the deceased's death certificate and the applicant's identification document.
4. The notary shall draft the minutes for opening the testament in every instance, even in the
instance when they are not going to proceed with issuing the inheritance certificate.
5. The notary shall, in the course of drafting the testamentary certificates, administer all open
minutes, substantiate the existence of the heirs benefiting from the legal reserve and shall involve
these heirs as testamentary heirs, while determining and specifying their pertinent parts clearly.
Article 119
Issuance of the inheritance certificate for the early testaments by a notary act or a special act
1. Where an original testament is lodged with the Notary by a registered a notary act, but the notary
archive of the notary who has edited it is not found, or by a special act, having been drafted or
edited based upon the legislation into force at that time, the notary of the local unit where the
applicant with the relevant testament appears, despite the relation or not with the testator, shall
register him in the Register of testaments and within three days notify the Chamber to carry out
the registration in the National Register of Testaments.
2. After the registration in the National Register of Testaments, the notary proceeds with the
issuance of the inheritance certificate based upon the relevant request.
Article 120
The procedure for the inheritance certificate issuance when there is more than one testament
1. When the testator has left more than one testament and in different notaries, based upon the
request of the testamentary/legal heir or the interested person, each notary shall necessarily draft
the report for the will opening. All the testaments shall be opened through the minutes to proceed
Article 121
Interested persons
1. Entitled to request the issue of the inheritance certificate shall be the testamentary and legal heirs
and the persons being interested and considered as such by the notary, following a grounded
written request.
2. The interested persons are all natural/legal persons, or his/her representative, who after the
death of the testator prove that they have a legal interest for the issuance of the inheritance
certificate. The legal persons are public and private entities. Interested persons means the public/
or private institutions, the bailiffs that have an execution proceeding of the obligation, the judicial
institutions, or every individual or natural and legal subject, or his/her representative, who after
the death of the testator prove through the submission of a reasoned request that they have a
legal interest for the issuance of the inheritance certificate or for the opening of the minutes of
the testament.
3. The legitimate interest of every natural or legal person for the issuance of an inheritance
certificate shall be based upon a judicial decision with final force and effect, a decision for the
execution of the obligation, or on a letter that the court addresses to the notary or through a letter
issued by the court that states/proves the judicial process with the testator as a party and through
a lawsuit filed in the court with the note for the filing of the lawsuit and its original counterpart,
as well as any other instance where the legitimate interest is objectively evaluated by the notary.
4. After receiving the decision for the issuance of the inheritance certificate, the interested people
are compelled to submit this decision in front of all the state or private bodies, where the
registration of this decision is mandatory in order not to proceed with the relevant penalties. This
obligation shall be reflected even in the inheritance certificate issued by the notary.
Article 123
Absence of the death certificate and of the other acts
1. The judicial decision for the legal verification of the fact of death, pursuant to the Civil Procedure
Code, shall serve as a document necessary for the issuance of the inheritance certificate of a
person that is not found registered in the Civil Register.
2. The judicial decision for the legal verification of the composition of the family of the testator, shall
serve as a document necessary for the issuance of the inheritance certificate of a person, whose
family composition is not found registered in the Civil Register.
Article 124
Testaments in favour of a foreign citizen
1. When the testament has been drafted by an Albanian citizen in favour of a person who is a foreign
national as heir, the notary must not refuse to issue the inheritance certificate, if the testament
fulfils the conditions of its validity, under provisions of the Civil Code and of this law.
2. The verification of the person that is a foreign national should be done on the basis of the birth
certificate, which contains apostille seal, or has been legalized in the consulate offices of the
respective countries, as per the legislation in force for mutual recognition of documents.
Article 125
Withdrawal of acts of civil status, at the offices of the Civil Status Registrar
from the notary and application through the system
The notary to whom the legal or testamentary heir or the interested person has made a request, for
the issuance of the inheritance certificate, is entitled to make a request to the relevant office of the
Civil Register or to designate persons authorized by him, to receive the respective certificates that are
necessary for the issuance of certificate of legal or testamentary inheritance.
Article 126
Procedures for transfer of immovable property
1. The notarial act for transfer or recognition of ownership over immovable items, or of a
real right on them, is made by the notary, after the verification of the ownership of the
party over the immovable thing by way of the electronic system. For the commission of
this verification, the party shall present to the notary the required ownership documents
and his/her written authorisation.
Article 127
Procedures on the alienation of the immovable property under the marital property regime
1. In the cases of alienation or recognition of ownership on the immovable properties or of the real
rights on them for the natural person, the notary attaches to the relevant notary act the family
and/or marriage certificate of the purchasing party. The notary makes the relevant description in
the contract citing, as purchaser/co-owner the non-present spouse, ipso jure, due to gaining the
ownership rights during the marriage, in compliance with the Family Code.
2. The notary, in the instances when finding that the immovable property gained during the
marriage, for which the notary act on the alienation or the recognition of the ownership on the
immovable objects or the real rights on them is claimed, results having been registered only in the
name of one of the spouses and spouse presumed as the co-owner has passed away, shall require
the issuance of the inheritance certificate for the spouse presumed co-owner and the registration
of the heirs in the certificate of property ownership, for which the property alienation or
recognition is claimed.
Article 128
Certification of signatures
The certification of signatures is done for private acts that do not contain the establishment
of a contract or the exercise of another legal action. The certification is made at the end of
the act, after the signatures, with a sign being made by the notary that the persons appeared
personally and signed in his presence or agreed that the signatures are theirs.
Article 129
Certification of copies or abridged versions
1. A notary makes an authentication of copies or abridged versions of documents, of published
documents as well as of any other document, after having compared their content in person.
2. The notary should mention in the certification by whom the document was submitted, from which
the copy or the abridged version was taken, whether these were taken from an original document
or from another certified copy.
3. In the instance the submitted document has corrections, additions, erasures or other special
markings, the notary shall mention these in the certification protocol. In the protocol shall also be
reflected whether the original document is torn, damaged or looks suspicious at first look, except
when his is itself evident from looking at the document.
4. In the case of abridged copies, the notary shall clarify whether the omitted parts have any
relevance for the presented parts of the act.
5. In the case the document is in a foreign language, the notary shall make certification of the copy
with the original by requesting the assistance of a translator, or by doing its himself/herself as per
the provisions of Article 100 of this Law.
Article 131
Certification that a person is alive or of his place of stay
The fact that a person is alive or has a specific place of stay is made by a notary when the person
appears before him or when the notary goes to the place where the person is located and verifies his
identity, as well as when there are incontestable data corroborated by documents and the notary is
convinced of this fact.
The date, hour and minute of the person’s appearance is precisely mentioned in the certification.
Article 132
Acceptance of documents for safekeeping
1. Documents are accepted for safekeeping in the notarial office at the request of interested persons
or when it is provided in the special legislation. Documents may also be accepted in closed and
sealed envelopes. In such a case, the person should put his signature on the envelope.
2. The notary keeps minutes of the acceptance of documents for safekeeping, which contain the
date of acceptance, the full identity of the person and a full description of the document accepted.
3. The document is delivered to the person himself at his request or to a person designated by him
in the minutes of acceptance, a person to whom this right is recognised by law or to his heirs
4. The notary shall keep minutes for the returning of the document.
Article 133
Safekeeping of bonds and monetary sums
1. When during the drafting of a notarial act it is necessary that along with the act be also accepted
bonds or valuable items for safekeeping, with the purpose that they be given to a specific person
or to other persons who are entitled to this right by law, the notary shall accept them, and shall
keep a record that contains the date of acceptance, the full identity of the depositor, the
description of the deposited items, the date of delivery, the identity and the residence address of
the beneficiary.
2. Where during the drafting of a notarial act it is necessary that together with the act be also
accepted monetary sums for safekeeping, in the local or a foreign currency, with the purpose that
they be given to a specific person or other persons who are entitled to this right by law, the notary
shall accept them, by way of transferring them to the special escrow bank account for notarial
transactions, and shall keep a record that contains the date of acceptance, the full identity of the
depositor, the amount deposited, the date of delivery, the identity and the residence address of
the beneficiary.
Article 134
Notifications of extra-judicial acts
Article 135
Certification of translations
The translation of a document from a foreign language into Albanian and vice versa shall be done by
the notary himself/herself in the language for which he/she has been included in the list of official
translators administered by the Ministry of Justice. For other languages, which the notary does not
know, the translation shall be done by a translator included in the list of official translators in case of
official documents and from other persons in case of documents of another nature. In the case of
translations made by translators or by other persons accepted by the parties, the notary shall reflect
in the act the identity of the translator, in the same manner as per the parties. The translation shall
be written at the bottom or on the side of the document and shall respectively be signed by the notary
as per this law or by the interpreter.
Article 136
Conducting inventories
The notary, upon the request of the citizens, when required by law or the court, shall conduct an
inventory of the property, make the description of the situation of items and shall carry other actions
of this nature, while keeping a record as per the requirements of this law.
CHAPTER IV
INVALIDITY OF NOTARIAL TRANSACTIONS AND ACTS AND NOTARY REGISTERS
Article 137
Invalid notarial actions and acts
Notarial acts and actions shall be invalid in all cases where invalidity is explicitly stated in the law or is
a necessary sanction according to the purpose of the law, in particular in but not limited to the
following cases:
a) their performance is in the competence of another state organ;
b) persons indicated in article 98 of this law have taken part in the act or in the notarial transaction;
c) the notarial act contains a disposition in the favour of the persons as to whom prohibitions
according to article 98 of this law are provided;
Article 138
Complaint on the invalidity of notarial acts or actions
1. The invalidity of the notarial act or action may be requested by the persons who participated in
its drafting and by any person who waives rights and/or takes over obligations arising from them.
The request shall be examined by the district court, in the territory where the notarial office
carrying out these notarial acts or actions exercises its activity.
2. In the court decision declaring invalid a notarial act, the respective notary office shall be ordered
to make the appropriate entries in the original of the act, which is deposited in that office.
Article 139
Notarial registers
1. In every notarial office it shall be obligatory to keep:
a) the general register in which all notarial acts or actions are registered;
b) the register of testaments.
2. Upon the order of the chairman of the district court, a judge of that court shall do the numbering
of the pages of the above registers and shall put the respective notation at the beginning and end
of such registers, by way of signing and sealing the with the seal of the court.
Article 140
The National Register of Testaments and the National Register of Inheritance Certificates
1. The National Register of Testaments shall be created at the National Chamber of Notaries where
the notaries shall register the testaments signed in front of them, and the National Register of
Inheritance Certificates where the notaries register the certificates of the legal or testamentary
inheritance.
2. The registration of notarial acts, foreseen in paragraph 1 of this Article, in the respective registers
shall be carried out by the notary within 48 hours of their signing.
3. The National Register of the Testaments and the National Register of the Inheritance Certificates
shall be administered by the Chamber under the supervision of the Ministry of Justice.
3. The detailed rules for the National Register of Testaments and for the National Register of
Inheritance Certificates shall be approved upon the order of the Minister of Justice.
Article 141
Manner of keeping registers and the notary archive
CHAPTER V
FINAL AND TRANSITORY PROVISIONS
Article 142
Transitory provision
1. The issuance of new notarial licenses shall be suspended nationwide until the ratio between the
overall number of notaries in the Republic of Albania and the population is reached as per Article
10 of this Law.
2. During the transitional period foreseen in paragraph 1 of this Article, notarial vacancies in
municipalities where the ratio falls below the level as per paragraph 2 of Article 10 of this Law
shall be filled through:
a) transfers of notaries from other municipalities;
b) licensing of deputy notaries as notaries, or
c) using service days as foreseen in Article 10 paragraph 6 of this Law.
3. During the transitional period foreseen in paragraph 1 of this Article, every 3 (three) years, no
more than 10 (ten) candidates may be admitted to the initial training program foreseen in Article
6 of this law.
4. The Local Chambers shall be obliged to adapt their organization and functioning, following
redefinition of the minimal number of notaries for each local branch as per the provisions of this
Law, and in every case, not later than 6 (six) months after the entry into force of this law. The
organs of the Local Chamber in office shall continue in their functions until the end of their
mandate, for as long as they are not impacted by the reorganisation.
5. The Chairperson, Deputy Chairperson and members of the Council of the National Chamber of
Notaries, elected in compliance with the provisions of law no.7829, dated 1.6.1994, “On the
Notary”, as amended, shall continue their functions until the end of their mandate.
6. The National Chamber of Notaries shall be ex lege the successor of the Local Notary Chambers.
The entire assets and funds of the former local chambers shall be conveyed to the ownership of
the Chamber, while the documents and archives of the previous local chambers shall be
administered by the local branches.
7. The Chairperson of the Chamber shall convene the General Meeting of the Chamber no later than
9 (nine) months from the day of entry into force of this law. The Chairperson of the Chamber shall
prepare all the necessary decisions to be taken at the first meeting of the General Assembly in the
implementation of this law.
Article 143
Bylaws
The Minister of Justice shall be responsible for issuing the orders and instructions in pursuance of this
law, within 9 (nine) months from the entry into force of this law, unless a shorter time-limit is provided
for in this law.
Article 144
Repeals
1. Law no. 7829, dated 1.6.1994, “On the Notary”, as amended, shall be repealed at the moment of
entry into force of this law.
2. Sublegal acts, issued in pursuance of law no. 7829, dated 1.6.1994, “On the Notary”, as amended,
shall continue to be in force until the moment of the issuance of the new sublegal acts, for as long
as not being in contravention with this Law.
Approved on 20.12.2018