Higher Education in Sweden

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Higher education in Sweden

The leading world positions of the Swedish higher education system are confirmed by the data of
reputable rating agencies. For example, in the TOP 200 of the top universities, according to QS World
University Rankings 2018, 5 schools in this Scandinavian country have entered. The Troika of the best
universities in Sweden will be described in the article below.
In recent years, the number of applicants for higher education in Sweden has been steadily
increasing. In 2018, the total number of students in Swedish universities is over 350 thousand
people. Much of this is due to the active support of public sector universities by the government due to
financial investments which formed more than 80% of the budget of higher education institutions in
Sweden.
One of the benefits of higher education in Sweden, which, along with the quality of study, attracts
foreign students, is the availability of more than 1000 programs in English . And unlike other
Scandinavian and European universities, universities of Sweden offered English courses not only to
master's programs, but the Bachelor system. For example, in the fall semester of 2018 at the disposal of
students from abroad, about 100 such programs .
Sweden's higher education system consists of 41 accredited educational institutions, which are
represented by universities and colleges. The main difference is unlimited possibilities to assign research
universities and doctoral degrees, while colleges eligible only in certain areas.
Since 2007, Sweden has joined the European Credit System of Education (ECTS), which is part of the
Bologna Process. Therefore, the training consists of the following programs:

 Undergraduate - 3 years (180 credits).


 Master's Degree - 1-2 years (60-120 credits).
 Doctorate - 4 years (240 credits).
The academic (academic) year is divided into two semesters:

 autumn (end of august - mid january)


 spring (mid-January - early June)
As a rule, the educational process in Sweden is based on 40 hours of working weeks, most of which
students study independently. Courses include lectures, seminars, laboratory classes and group
work. Exams are accepted in the form of written or oral tests.
Graduates from Swedish universities receive deep practical knowledge and skills in certain areas of
science. It contributes to the formation of critical thinking and allows you to independently find
solutions to problems in future professional activities.
1. What are the main benefits of higher education in Sweden?
2. When did Sweden join the Bologna Process?
3. How is the academic year divided in university?

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