Generator Protection

7UM512 Generator protection relay (Version V3)

Scope of functions

51 32

51/37 32
VAR

64 DC 46

59 64

27 64 R

81

Fig. 1
7UM512 generator protection relay (V3)

Application Functions Some protection functions make use of

The 7UM512 unit is a numerical genera- The unit contains the following integrated the symmetrical current component. A
tor protection relay that provides a practi- protection functions: change in the phase sequence, which
cal combination of protection functions can occur when the direction of rotation

Overcurrent–time protection (with un-
for generators. The unit contains all the is reversed in a pumped-storage power
dervoltage seal-in) plant, is taken into account by the protec-
protection functions required for small

Over/undercurrent protection tion relay. The phase sequence is also
generators, such as emergency genera-
tors or private power plants. The unit is
DC voltage protection signalled to the protection relay as a
also a module in comprehensive protec- binary indication.

Single-phase overvoltage protection
tion systems for large generators based

Single-phase undervoltage protection Serial interfaces
on the 7UM51 range. The 7UM51 is sup-
plemented by 7UT51 differential protec-
Overfrequency protection The relay is equipped with two serial
tion relays.
Underfrequency protection interfaces. The interface at the front is
suitable for connection of an AT-compat-

Active power protection
Construction ible personal computer. An operating and

Reactive power protection analysis software program DIGSI is avail-
The unit is of compact construction and
comprises all components for:
Unbalanced–load protection able for convenient and clear setting,

Stator earth-fault (directional) protec-
evaluation of fault records and data, as

Measured value acquisition and
tion well as for commissioning. The interface
evaluation on the rear of the unit is either an iso-

Operation and display
Direct coupling (for separate protection lated V.24 interface or an 820-nm fibre-
equipment) optic interface. It is used either as a sys-

Indication and command output

Tripping circuit monitoring tem interface for connecting to the

Acquisition of binary signals
SINAUT LSA substation control and

Serial data transmission Measurement method protection, i.e. to a protection data mas-

Auxiliary voltage supply The influences of superimposed har- ter unit (protocol acc. to VDEW/ZVEI rec-
monics, high-frequency transients, tran- ommendation, company-specific), or as
The unit is supplied with housings for
sient DC current components and differ- an operating interface for connecting a
flush and surface mounting. The model
ing CT saturation levels is suppressed to PC.
for panel flush mounting or cubicle
mounting has rear connection terminals a large degree by the use of a powerful
microprocessor and complete digital sig- Settings
and can be supplied with or without a
glass cover. The model for panel surface nal processing (measured value acquisi- All setting parameters can be input either
mounting has 100 screw terminals ac- tion, measured value conditioning and via the integrated operator and display
cessible from the front. measured value processing). panel or via a personal computer. The op-
Precise measurement of the current and erator is guided through the setting proc-
voltage over a wide frequency range of ess. The parameters are written into non-
10 to 68 Hz is achieved by adapting the volatile memories so that the settings
sampling rate. remain secure even during interruption of
the supply voltage.

Siemens LSA 2.5.3 . February 1997  Siemens AG 19971

Generator Protection

7UM512 Generator protection relay (Version V3)

Self–monitoring
All important hardware and software V (V)
c=5 c=6
components are monitored continuously.
Any irregularities in the hardware or in c=4
160
the program sequence are immediately
150
detected and alarmed. This significantly
improves the security and the availability 140
of the protection system. c=3
130
Overcurrent–time protection (ANSI 51) 120
This stage is for use as short-circuit and
110
standby protection for protection gear c=2
connected upstream, such as differential 100
protection or distance protection.
90
An undervoltage stage provides the op-
tion of maintaining the overcurrent ex- 80
c=1
citation if the current returns below the 70
starting threshold and at the same time
the voltage drops because the excitation 60
c=0
system cannot be powered sufficiently.
f (Hz)
Over/undercurrent protection 44 45 46 47 48 49 51 52 53 54 55
(ANSI 51/37) fN = 50Hz
The undercurrent protection is versatile.
It detects disconnected and interrupted Fig. 2
Frequency-dependent undervoltage function (Vset < 60 V)
lines or, when used as protection for
large motors, mechanical faults in the
Undervoltage protection (ANSI 27) Active power protection (ANSI 32)
driven machine that can cause the motor
to be off-loaded. With this function, it is Undervoltage protection compares a The protection relay can utilize as protec-
also possible to implement simple circuit- phase-to-phase voltage with a lower limit tion criterion either exceeding of the
breaker protection. value. This function is used for asynchro- power output of a generator or exceeding
nous motors and pumped–storage motor- of the power input (reverse power). The
The protection function can be ANDed or
generators and prevents instability due to power is calculated by the 7UM512
ORed with an input binary signal.
voltage. protection relay from a phase-to-phase
DC voltage protection (64 DC) To stabilize the voltage during a power voltage and a phase current.
deficiency, the undervoltage protection The monitoring of the power output of a
The protection function is designed for
function can be used for load shedding. generator can be useful for starting and
generators that are started with a fre-
A further criterion for power deficiency in shutting down generators. As reverse
quency converter. It protects the genera-
networks is a drop in the frequency be- power protection, the function protects
tors (and the parts of the station that are
low the nominal frequency. To combine the driving steam turbines and is also
galvanically connected with them) from
the two criteria in a protection function, used for service shutdown of the genera-
DC voltage. The function can respond to
the response value of the undervoltage tor.
violation either of an upper or a lower
limit value. function can be made to depend on the
frequency. If the network frequency then Reactive power protection
deviates from the nominal frequency, the (ANSI 32 VAR)
Overvoltage protection (ANSI 59)
undervoltage threshold is raised. This protection function can be used as a
The protection prevents insulation faults
due to an excessive voltage. The protec- single-stage underexcitation protection. It
Frequency time protection (ANSI 81) protects the generator from falling out of
tion function evaluates a phase-to-phase
The 7UM512 protection relay contains step because of underexcitation. The
voltage. It provides two stages.
two-stage frequency protection. Each reactive power is calculated from a
stage can be used as either an overfre- phase-to-phase voltage and a phase cur-
quency or underfrequency protection. rent.
The algorithm filters out the fundamental
reliably even from distorted voltages and
performs a fast and precise frequency
calculation.

2 Siemens LSA 2.5.3 . February 1997

 Generator Protection

7UM512 Generator protection relay (Version V3)

Unbalanced–load protection (ANSI 46)

Asymmetrical current loads of the three
phases of a generator cause heating of Unbalanced load
the rotor because of the reverse field that alarm stage
2>
t
arises.
TALARM
This protection function detects an asym-
metrical load on three-phase generators.
It works on the principle of the symmetri-
cal components and evaluates the nega- Thermal
tive system of phase currents. The heat- trip stage
ing in the generator is calculated in the
protection relay. Separately settable
warning and tripping stages compare the Unbalanced load
calculated overtemperature with the cor- trip stage
2>>
Thermal
responding threshold values. Moreover,
alarm stage
the unbalanced load of an independent T>>TRIP
stage to which a delay element has been
added is evaluated.

2perm
2>>
2
Stator earth-fault protection
(ANSI 64) Fig. 3
On generators operated in isolation, an Trip range of the unbalanced–load protection
earth fault results in the occurrence of a
displacement voltage in the generator
neutral point. In a unit connection, a dis-
placement voltage is a sufficient, selec-
tive protection criterion. If a generator is

<
galvanically connected with a busbar, the
L
0.05
N &
direction of the earth current flowing 60 s &
Trip
must also be evaluated for selective command
earth–fault detection. A directional earth– BI
fault protection function is required. Generator
The 7UM512 protection relay measures breaker
the displacement voltage with a special “closed”
input on a voltage transformer at the gen- BI
Interlocking
erator neutral point or at the open delta
by excitation
winding of a voltage transformer. In this
breaker at
way, earth–fault protection for up to 95%
start up
of the stator winding of a generator oper-
ated in a unit connection is possible.
For the earth current, a separate current
measuring input is also available. The sta- Fig. 4
tor earth–fault protection function can Example: Automatic shutdown of idling generator
thus also function as a directional earth-
fault protection. It is possible to switch
between the two modes with a coupled
external binary signal (circuit-breaker
position).

>

L
1.1
N & Trip of
0.5 s & surrounding
breaker
BI

Start by
protection trip
command
BI
(doubled for
safety
reasons)

Fig. 5
Example: Circuit-breaker failure protection

Siemens LSA 2.5.3 . February 1997 3

Generator Protection

7UM512 Generator protection relay (Version V3)

Rotor earth–fault protection Fault recording Indication memory

(ANSI 64R) In the protection relay, instantaneous or The unit provides detailed data for the
This function is designed to detect earth rms values are implemented depending analysis of faults and for checking states
faults in the exciter and uses an auxiliary on your selection. The recording duration during operation. All the indication fault
AC voltage of approx. 45 V. The protec- is up to 5 s for instantaneous values and memories listed below are protected
tion calculates the resistive component up to 60 s for rms values. In the 7UM512 against power supply failure.
of the complex earth impedance from protection relay, primary values of up to
Time
this auxiliary voltage and from the earth eight faults can be stored. The total num- The unit has a battery-backed clock
current flowing. This protection provides ber depends on the duration of each fault that can be synchronized with a binary
two stages. The high-impedance measur- and the parameterized longest recording signal or via the system interface. All
ing stage can be used as an alarm, duration. Setting a leading and trailing indications are assigned a time and
whereas the low-impedance measuring time and the start event (start on activa- date.
stage can be used to disconnect the gen- tion or on trip) permits adaptation to dif-

Fault indications
erator. Interruptions in the measuring cir- ferent requirements. The fault data can
cuit are detected by the 7UM512 and can be transferred to the SINAUT LSA The indications of the last three faults
be signalled if required. substation control and protection or to a can be retrieved at any time.
PC and evaluated there.
Operational indications
Direct coupling All indications that are not directly
Direct coupling functions are functions of Trip matrix/trip circuits associated with a fault are stored in
the 7UM512 that are used for acquisition The unit is equipped with five trip relays. the operational indication buffer.
of binary information. This binary informa- These can be arbitrarily assigned to the
tion is entered in the fault indication above mentioned protection functions by Assignable alarm relays, LEDs and
memory. Such information can actuate parameterization (software matrix). Fur- binary inputs
LEDs, alarm relays and command relays. thermore, each protection function can The alarm relays and LEDs can be freely
Each ”direct coupling” can delay the ef- be switched “On” or “Off” via the opera- assigned for user-specific output and dis-
fect of the binary information by an indi- tor panel. A third “Blocked” mode per- play of indications. The storable LED dis-
vidual timer. The “direct coupling” func- mits commissioning of the unit with the plays are protected against power supply
tion is used for processing of information local annunciations and the alarm relay failure.
from the Buchholz relay or generator circuits operative, but without tripping of All binary inputs can be operated either
commands. the circuit-breakers. as make circuits or as break circuits.
With the many parameterizing possibili- They can also be assigned as defined by
Tripping circuit monitoring ties provided, testing of and alterations to the user. The signal input at a binary input
The 7UM512 protection relay is able to the circuit-breaker operation can be per- can be logically combined with several
monitor two tripping circuits (circuit- formed during commissioning, as well as protection functions.
breaker coils including incoming cables) during normal operation without the need
for correct functioning. for rewiring.

Operational measurement
The values acquired and calculated by the
unit can be displayed on the LD display or
on a PC. These include: Conductor cur-
rents and voltages (both primary and sec-
ondary), earth current, neutral voltage,
current positive-sequence component,
frequency, active and reactive power,
power factor, current-voltage angle, ex-
citation voltage, negative-sequence com-
ponent of the conductor currents over-
temperature due to unbalanced load.

4 Siemens LSA 2.5.3 . February 1997

 Generator Protection

7UM512 Generator protection relay (Version V3)

Technical data
Input circuits Rated current 1 or 5 A
Rated voltage, can be parameterized 100 to 125 V AC
Rated frequency, can be parameterized 50/60 Hz
Thermal overload capability
in voltage path, continuous 140 V AC
in current path, continuous 4 x
N
1s 100 x
N
10 s 20 x
N
in earth current path, continuous 15 A
1s 300 A
10 s 100 A
DC voltage inputs, continuous 60 V DC
Power consumption
in voltage path at VN = 100 V < 0.3 VA
in current path at
N = 1 A < 0.1 VA
at
N = 5 A < 0.5 VA

Voltage supply Rated auxiliary voltage Vaux 24, 48 V DC or

via integrated DC/DC converter 60, 110, 125 V DC or
220, 250 V DC
Permissible tolerance of rated auxiliary voltage – 20 to + 15 %
Power consumption max. 16 W

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Setting ranges
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Á
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Overcurrent time protection Current
> 0.1 x
N to 8 x
N
(ANSI 51)

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Trip delay, resetting delay 0 to 32 s
Reset ratio (settable) 0.9 to 0.99

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Response time Approx. 40 ms

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Undervoltage seal-in V< 20 to 100 V
Excitation hold time during undervoltage 0 to 32 s

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Reset ratio 1.05

Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Over/undercurrent protection Current
>< 0.05 to 8 A
(ANSI 51/37) Trip delay, resetting delay 0 to 32 s

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Á
Á
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Reset ratio

Response time
for
>
for
<
0.95
1.05
Approx. 40 ms

Á
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
DC voltage protection (V = ><)

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Voltage V = >< 0.1 to 8.5 V

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
(ANSI 64 DC) Trip delay, resetting delay 0 to 32 s

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Reset ratio V=> Approx. 0.98
V=< 1.1

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Response time for operating state 1 <60 ms
0 <200 ms

Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Overvoltage protection (ANSI 59)

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Voltage V>, V>> 30 to 180 V

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
(single phase) Trip delay, resetting delay 0 to 32 s
Reset ratio Approx. 0.98

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Á
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Undervoltage protection (ANSI 27)
Response time

Voltage V<
Approx. 50 ms

20 to 140 V

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
(single phase, or optionally frequency- Trip delay, reset delay 0 to 32 s
dependent)
Reset threshold (function of V–f characteristic) 2 to 6 V above response value

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Response time Approx. 50 ms

Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Frequency protection (ANSI 81) Number of steps 2

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Frequency f1, f2 40 to 65 Hz
Trip delay, reset delay 0 to 32 s

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Reset difference 0.1 Hz

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Response time Approx. 120 ms
Undervoltage blocking V< 40 to 100 V

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Reset ratio of the blocking 1.05

Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Active power protection (ANSI 32) Active power | P |> (with reference to SN) 1 to 120 %
(reverse power protection) Trip delay, reset delay 0 to 32 s

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Á
Á
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Reset ratio
Response time
0.9 or 0.5 % of SN

190 ms

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Reactive power protection Reactive power | Q |> (with reference to SN) 1 to 120 %
(ANSI 32 VAR) Trip delay, reset delay 0 to 32 s

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
(underexcitation protection)
Reset ratio 0.9 or 0.5 % of SN

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Response time
190 ms

Siemens LSA 2.5.3 . February 1997 5

Generator Protection

7UM512 Generator protection relay (Version V3)

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Technical data (continued)

Á
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Setting ranges (continued)
Unbalanced–load protection Alarm stage
2> (with reference to
N) 3 to 30 %

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
(ANSI 46) Delay of warning 0 to 32 s

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Thermal time constant 100 to 2 500 s
Thermal alarm stage (with reference to the tripping overtempera- 70 to 99 %

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ture)
Tripping stage
2>> (with reference to
N) 10 to 80 %

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Á
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Reset ratio 0.95

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Trip delay, reset delay 0 to 32 s
Response time of the independent characteristic
60 ms

Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Stator earth-fault protection

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Displacement voltage Vearth> 5 to 120 V

Á
(ANSI 64) Current
earth> 2 to 100 mA

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Angle of the directional straight line 0 to 360°
Reset ratio Vearth /
earth 0.7/0.95

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Trip delay, reset delay 0 to 32 s

Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Response time
60 ms

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Rotor earth-fault protection Alarm stage RAlarm< 3 to 30 k

(ANSI 64R) Tripping stage RTRIP< 1 to 5 k

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Reset ratio 1.25

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Trip delay, reset delay 0 to 32 s
Response time
80 ms

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Permissible rotor-earth capacitance 0.15 to 3 F

Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Direct coupling Number 4
Trip delay t1, t2, t3, t4 0 to 32 s

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Reset delay t1, t2, t3, t4 0 to 32 s

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Response time <15 ms

200 ms (requirements:
< 0.1 x
N and

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Switchover of the rotating field direc- Response time
tion V < 0.1 x VN)

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Response tolerances under nominal

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Current 3 % of the setting value

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
conditions Voltage 3 % of the setting value
Power 0.3 % of SN or 3 % of the setting value

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Times 10 ms

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Operational measured values Voltage VPH1 – PH2, V0

PH1,
PH2,
PH3,
pos.,
0

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Current
Power P/SN, Q/SN

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Power factor cos

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Phase angle
Unbalanced load Reverse current
2

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Overtemperature
2TH
DC voltage V=

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Frequency f

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Fault data acquisition Either instantaneous values (12 values per cycle) vPH1, vPH2, vPH3, iPH1, iPH2, iPH3, VErr
Or calculated values (one value per cycle) Vpos.,
pos.,
PH1,
PH2,
PH3,
E, cos
, f – fN

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Contacts
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Potential-free trip contacts 3 x 2 NO, 2 x 1 NO

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
(total of 5 trip relays)

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Switching capacity make 1000 W/VA
break 30 W/VA

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Permissible current continuous 5A
0.5 s 30 A

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Switching voltage 250 V DC

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Alarm contacts 13
Switching capacity make/break 20 W/VA

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Permissible current 1A
Switching voltage 250 V DC

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Displays
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
LED displays on the front of the unit 16

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Inputs Optocoupler, for 24 to 250 V DC 8

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Current consumption independent of voltage approx. 2.5 mA

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Construction For panel surface mounting in housing 7XP20 40–1
Weight approx. 12 kg

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
For panel flush mounting, cubicle mounting in housing 7XP20 40–2
Weight approx. 10.5 kg

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Degree of protection acc. to EN 60 529 IP 51

6 Siemens LSA 2.5.3 . February 1997

 Generator Protection

7UM512 Generator protection relay (Version V3)

Technical data (continued)

Serial interfaces Operating interface On the front, not isolated, suitable for con-
nection to serial interface of a personal
computer, 25-pole socket
System interface Isolated, suitable for coupling to central
equipment
Protocol Siemens-specific or acc. to VDEW/ZVEI
recommendation
Error detection Hamming distance d = 4
Transfer rate 4800, 9600 or 19200 Bd
Procedure Asynchronous
Connection electrical Similar to V.24/V.28 to CCITT or RS232C to
EIA, 2 kV isolation
Distance Up to 1000 m
Connection fibre-optic cable Two integrated FSMA plug connectors for
FO connection
Optical wavelength 820 nm
Permissible line attenuation Max. 8 dB for glass-fibre 62.5/125 mm
Distance Max. 2 km

CE–conformity, standards This product is in conformity with the directives of the Council of Conformity is proved by tests performed
the European Communities on the approximation of the laws of by Siemens AG in line with article 10 of the
the Member States relating to the electromagnetic compatibility Council Directives in accordance with the
(EMC Council Directive 89/336/EEC) and concerning electrical generic standards EN 50081 and EN 50082
equipment for use within specified voltage limits (low voltage for the EMC directive 89/336/EEC and
directive 73/23/EEC). The product conforms with the international standard 60255–6 for the low voltage di-
standard IEC 255 and the national standard DIN 57 435 part 303 rective.
(corresponding to VDE 0435 part 303).
The relay is designed for use in an industrial environment, for
installation in standard relay rooms and compartments so that
with proper installation electro–magnetic compatibility (EMC) is
ensured.

Insulation tests Voltage test (routine test) all circuits except the auxiliary voltage 2 kV (rms value), 50 Hz
IEC 255-5, VDE 0435 Part 303 Voltage test (routine test), for auxiliary voltage only DC 2.8 kV
Impulse voltage test (type test), all circuits, class III 5 kV (peak value), 1.2/50 ms, 0.5 J,
3 positive and 3 negative impulses at inter-
vals of 5 s

EMC–tests; immunity (type test) High frequency test with 1 MHz interference 2.5 kV (peak), 1 MHz, t = 15 ms,
Standards: IEC 255–6, IEC 255–22 IEC 255–22–1, class III and VDE 0435 part 303, class III 400 shots/s, duration 2 s
(international product standard) Electrostatic discharge 4 / 6 kV contact discharge, 8 kV air dis-
EN 50082–2 (generic standard) IEC 255–22–2, class III and IEC 1000–4–2, class III charge, both polarities, 150 pF, Rl = 330 W
VDE 0435 part 303 (German Radio–frequency electromagnetic field, non–modulated 10 V/m, 27 to 500 MHz
product standard) report IEC 255–22–3, class III
Radio–frequency electromagnetic field, amplitude modulated 10 V/m, 80 to 1 000 MHz, AM 80 %, 1 kHz,
IEC 1000–4–3, class III
Radio–frequency electromagnetic field, puls modulated 10 V/m, 900 MHz, repetition frequency
ENV 50204, class III 200 Hz, duty cycle 50 %
Fast transients 2 kV, 5/50 ns, 5 kHz, burst length = 15 ms,
IEC 255–22–4 class III, IEC 1000–4–4 class III repetition rate 300 ms, both polarities,
Rl = 50 W, duration 1 min
Conducted disturbances induced by radio–frequency fields, 10 V, 150 kHz to 80 MHz, AM 80 %, 1 kHz
amplitude modulated
IEC 1000–4–6, class III
Power frequency magnetic field 30 A /m, continuous, 300 A /m for 3 s, 50 Hz
IEC 1000–4–8, class IV 0.5 mT; 50 Hz
IEC 255–6

EMC–tests; emission (type test) Conducted interference voltage, auxiliary voltage 150 kHz to 30 MHz, group 1
Standard: EN 50081–2 (European generic CISPR 11, EN 55011 and VDE 0875 part 11 class A
standard for use in industrial Interference field strength 30 to 1 000 MHz, group 1
environment) CISPR 11, EN 55011 and VDE 0875 part 11 class A

Climatic conditions Permissible ambient temperature during service – 5
to + 55
C

limit operating temperature – 20
to + 70
C
during storage – 25
to + 55
C
during transport – 25
to + 70
C
Humidity class Annual average
75 % relative humidity;
on 30 days/year up to 95 % relative humid-
ity; condensation not permissible

Mechanical stress tests Permissible mechanical stress during service 10 Hz to 60 Hz: 0.035 mm amplitude
IEC 255–21–1, IEC 68–2 60 Hz to 500 Hz: 0.5 g acceleration
during transport 5 Hz to 8 Hz: 7.5 mm amplitude
8 Hz to 500 Hz: 2 g acceleration

Siemens LSA 2.5.3 . February 1997 7

Generator Protection

7UM512 Generator protection relay (Version V3)

Selection and ordering data

Order No.
7UM512 Generator protection relay (version V3) 7UM512
–

B 0 1 – 0
B 0
Rated current at 50 to 60 Hz, 100 to 125 V AC
1A 1
5A 5
Rated auxiliary voltage
24 V, 48 V DC 2
60 V, 110 V, 125 V DC 4
220 V, 250 V DC 5
Construction
for panel flush mounting or cubicle mounting C
for panel surface mounting D
for panel flush mounting or cubicle mounting without glass cover E
Rear serial interface (suitable for station control and DIGSI operating program)
electrical B
optical C

Accessories
Rotor earth-fault protection
Series transformer 100/45 V AC (W x H x D in mm) 135 x 170 x 85 7XR8500–0
Coupling device 2 x 4
F 196 x 300 x 110 7XR6000
Series resistor 196 x 300 x 146 3PP1336–0DZ013002
Stator earth-fault protection
Voltage divider 500/100 V 196 x 300 x 146 3PP1336–1CZ0113001
DC voltage protection
Voltage divider 1 : 20 and 1 : 10 196 x 300 x 110 3PP1326–0BZ012009

Operation software
DIGSI program (suitable for all protection relays 7UM..., 7UT..., 7SJ..., 7SA..., ...) German 7XS5020–0AA00
English 7XS5020–1AA00
Test version: German 7XS5021–0AA00
English 7XS5021–1AA00
Connecting cables for protection relays (25-pin) – PC (9-pin); (other variations supplied on request) 7XV5100–2

Documentation
German
Katalogblatt LSA 2.5.3: Maschinenschutz 7UM512 (Version V3) E50001–K5752–A131–A2
Handbuch: Maschinenschutz 7UM512 (Version V3) C53000–G1100–C110–1
English
Catalog LSA 2.5.3: 7UM512 Generator protection (Version V3) E50001–K5752–A131–A2–7600
Manual: 7UM512 Generator protection (Version V3) C53000–G1176–C110–1

8 Siemens LSA 2.5.3 . February 1997

 Version for panel surface mounting

Fig. 6
Network
Version for panel flush mounting/cubicle mounting
V L1 9 3B1
L1 L2 L3 V L2 13 2B1 7B1 65 Overcurrent trip
>
10 3B2 8B1 64
Alarm relay 1
6B1 63
V RE 14 2B2 7B2 68
3B3 Over/undercurrent trip
> <
11 8B2 67
e Alarm relay 2
VE 31 2B3 6B2 66
7UM512 7B3 71
RL 1 3A1 Stator earth–fault trip V E >
n
L1 Alarm relay 3 8B3 70
5 3A2 6B3 69

Siemens LSA 2.5.3 . February 1997

2 2A1 7B4 86

L2
8B4 85 Rotor earth–fault trip R E >
6 2A2 Alarm relay 4
6B4 84
k K
L3 3 1A1 3D1 87
100 V ~ 45 V ~ Alarm relay 5 4D1 88 Rotor earth–fault warning
7 1A2
N 3D2 89 Under / Overvoltage trip
a 27 1C1 4D2 90
L Alarm relay 6 91
3D3 External command trip
b
RE 28 1C2 4D3 92
Alarm relay 7
LED reset 53 8A2 3D4 93 DC voltage V > <
Binary Alarm relay 8 4D4 94
54 8A1 input 1 3C1 95
Block
> < 55 8A4 Alarm relay 9 4C1 96 Unbalanced load (
2 >;
2TH )
Binary 3C2 43 Unblanced load alarm stage
56 8A3 input 2 Alarm relay 10 4C2 44
7UM512 Generator protection relay (Version V3)

Block V > < 57 7A2 3C3 45

Binary 4C3 46 f 1 < TRIP; f 2 >TRIP
58 7A1 Alarm relay 11
Exitation input 3 3C4 47
system L+ Unbalanced load block 59 7A4 4C4 48 Rotor earth–fault protection inoperative
Alarm relay 12 L+(M2)
Binary
7A3 input 4
L– 6A3 19
Direct coupling 61 8D2 Unit malfunction 6A1 18
Binary alarm 6A2 17 L+(M1)
N 62 8D1 input 5 Internal failure
Coupling
> < 1 78 8D4
Binary 5B1 74 L+

load isec load 79 8D3 5B3 99

L1 input 6 Trip command 1
Coupling
> < 2 80 7D2 Trip relay 1 5B4 100

L2 Binary 5B2 75 L–
81 7D1 input 7

L3 5A1 72 L+
Block f > < 82 7D4 5A3 97
Binary Trip relay 2 5A4 98 Trip command 2
83 7D3 input 8

Connection diagram for the 7UM512 generator protection relay (Version V2), from state of development EE
4 1D1 5A2 73 L–
k 6D1 20

E 8 1D2 L+
i 6D3 22
37 2C1 Trip relay 3 6D4 23 Trip command 3
Binary inputs 1 to 8, alarm relays, 6D2 21
trip relays and LEDs are V = > < 38 2C2 5D1 24 L–
marshallable 15 4B1 L+ L+
5D2 25
– Trip command 4
Power supply 16 4B2 L– Trip relay 4 5D3 49
– L+
5D4 50
Trip command 5
51 4A1 4A3 76
RxD V.24 interface, 2-kV isolated TxD
MR 52 4A2 coupling to control unit 4A4 77 Optional
MT
fibre–optic or
V.24 serial interface
Fibre–optic interface
coupling to control unit
26
Generator Protection

9
Generator Protection

Dimension drawings in mm

7.3 206.5
220 30 172 29.5 13.2 180

5.4
Diam. 5 or M4

255.8
244

266

245
Fibre–optic
interface
1.5
10

Diam. 6

225 221
231.5

Front view Side view Panel cutout

Fig. 7
7XP2040–2 housing (for panel flush mounting and cubicle mounting)

234
7.5 27 29.5

51 ..... 75
76 .....
100

Cutout 20 x 60
(without paint)
280
344

266
40

39 1.5
Fibre–optic interface

1 ..... 25
26
..... 50 Z
71
219 260

Front view Side view Detail Z:

Fig. 8
7XP2040–1 housing (for panel surface mounting)

10 Siemens LSA 2.5.3 . February 1997

 Generator Protection

Conditions of Sale and Delivery S Export Regulations S Trademarks S Dimensions

Conditions of Sale and Delivery

Subject to the J
General Conditions of Supply and Delivery The technical data, dimensions and We reserve the right to adjust the prices
for Products and Services of the weights are subject to change unless and shall charge the price applying on
Electrical and Electronic Industry otherwise stated on the individual pages the date of delivery.
and to any other conditions agreed upon of this catalog.
with the recipients of catalogs.
The illustrations are for reference only.
A 9.91 a

Export Regulations
In accordance with present provisions of An export licence may however be requi- Relevant are the criteria stated in the de-
the German Export List and the US Com- red due to country–specific application of livery note and the invoice.
mercial Control List, export licences are the products.
not required for the products listed in this Subject to change without notice.
catalog.

Trademarks Dimensions
All product designations used are trade- All dimensions in this catalog are given in
marks or product names of Siemens AG mm.
or of other suppliers.

Siemens online!
The Power Transmission and Distribution
Group can also be found in the Internet:
http://www.ev.siemens.de

Responsible for
Technical contents: Dr. Hans–Joachim Hermann,
Siemens AG, EV S V13, Nürnberg
General editing: Roland Reichel/Claudia Kühn–Sutiono,
Siemens AG, EV S SUP22, Nürnberg/EV BK T, Erlangen

Siemens LSA 2.5.3 . February 1997 11

Generator Protection

Bereich
Energieübertragung und -verteilung Power
Geschäftsgebiet Sekundärsysteme
P. O. Box 48 06 Transmission
D-90026 Nürnberg and Distribution
12
Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Order No.:Siemens
E50001-K5752–A131-A2–7600
LSA 2.5.3 . February 1997
Printed in Germany
KG K 0297 2.0 SD 12 En 321515 6101/U527