CHAPTER 13

Unsaturated Hydrocarbons

Test Bank

TYPE I MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS

In each of the following multiple-choice questions, place the letter of the correct response in the blank
at the left. There is only one correct response for each question.

13.1 c The common feature found in all unsaturated hydrocarbons is

a) one or more carbon-carbon double bonds.
b) one or more carbon-carbon triple bonds.
c) one or more carbon-carbon multiple bonds.
d) one or more rings of carbon atoms.

13.2 c A cycloalkene having only one carbon-carbon double bond will have the general
formula
a) CnH2n+2
b) CnH2n
c) CnH2n-2
d) CnH2n-4

13.3 d The correct IUPAC name for CH3 CH CH CH CH3 is

CH3
a) 2-methylpentene.
b) 2-methyl-3,4-pentene.
c) 2-methyl-3-pentene.
d) 4-methyl-2-pentene.

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142 Chapter 13: Unsaturated Hydrocarbons Test Bank

13.4 b The correct IUPAC name for CH2=CH–CH=CH2 is

a) 1,4-butene.
b) 1,3-butadiene.
c) 1,3-dibutene.
d) 1,4-dibutene.

13.5 c [Algorithmic]The correct IUPAC name for CH3 is

a) 1-methyl-2-cyclopentene.
b) 2-methyl-1-cyclopentene.
c) 3-methylcyclopentene.
d) 1-methylcyclopentene.

13.6 b The bond angles associated with a carbon-carbon double bond in an alkene are
a) 180º.
b) 120º.
c) 109º.
d) 90º.

13.7 b Cis-trans isomerism is possible for which of the following alkenes?

a) CH2=CH–CH2–CH2–CH3
b) CH3–CH=CH–CH2–CH3
c) CH3–CH=CH2
d) CH2=CH–CH2–CH3

13.8 a Which of the following reactants can be used to convert an alkene to an alkane?
a) H2
b) Cl2
c) HCl
d) H2O

13.9 c Markovnikov’s rule is needed to predict the product in the reaction between HCl and
a) CH2=CH2.
b) CH3–CH=CH–CH3.
c) CH2=CH–CH3.
d) CH3–CH3.

13.10 a Which of the following addition polymers contains only carbon and hydrogen?
a) polystyrene
b) PVC
c) teflon
d) saran

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Test Bank Chapter 13: Unsaturated Hydrocarbons 143

13.11 d Which of the following addition polymers is produced from a diene monomer?
a) polyethylene
b) polypropylene
c) PVC
d) natural rubber

13.12 d Which of the following addition polymers is produced from monomers that are
dienes?
a) polyethylene
b) polypropylene
c) polyvinylchloride
d) natural rubber

13.13 a Which of the following alkynes goes by the common name of acetylene?
a) ethyne
b) propyne
c) 1-butyne
d) 2-butyne

13.14 d The bonding in benzene differs from that of other unsaturated hydrocarbons in that
each carbon atom participates in
a) one single bond and three double bonds.
b) three single bonds and three double bonds.
c) one single bond and one “delocalized” bond.
d) three single bonds and one “delocalized” bond.

13.15 c How many total atoms are present in a molecule of benzene?

a) eight
b) ten
c) twelve
d) fourteen

13.16 c [Algorithmic]Another name for p-diethylbenzene is

a) 1,2-diethylbenzene.
b) 1,3-diethylbenzene.
c) 1,4-diethylbenzene.
d) 1,5-diethylbenzene.

13.17 c [Algorithmic]Which of the following benzene derivatives is a monosubstituted

benzene?
a) 3-methyltoluene
b) 1,3-dimethylbenzene
c) 3-phenyl-1-butene
d) 1,4-diphenylbenzene

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144 Chapter 13: Unsaturated Hydrocarbons Test Bank

13.18 c The IUPAC name for the hydrocarbon CH3 CH2 CH2 CH CH2 CH3 is

a) 3-benzylhexane.
b) 4-benzylhexane.
c) 3-phenylhexane.
d) 4-phenylhexane.

13.19 b Which of the following statements about the chemical properties of benzene is
correct?
a) It readily undergoes both substitution reactions and addition reactions.
b) It readily undergoes substitution reactions but not addition reactions.
c) It readily undergoes addition reactions but not substitution reactions.
d) It does not undergo either substitution reactions or addition reactions.

13.20 b With the catalyst AlCl3 present, which reactant is needed to convert benzene to
ethylbenzene?
a) CH3–CH3
b) CH3–CH2–Cl
c) CH3–CH2–OH
d) CH2=CH2

TYPE II MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS

In each of the following multiple-choice questions, place the letter of the correct response in the blank
at the left. There may be more than one correct response for a question (choice d) or no correct
response for a question (choice e).

13.21 d The classification unsaturated hydrocarbon includes within it

a) both alkenes and cycloalkenes.
b) both alkenes and alkynes.
c) both cycloalkenes and aromatic hydrocarbons.
d) more than one correct response
e) no correct response

13.22 b Which of the following molecular formulas could not represent an alkene with one
double bond?
a) C6H12
b) C6H6
c) C5H10
d) more than one correct response
e) no correct response

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Test Bank Chapter 13: Unsaturated Hydrocarbons 145

13.23 c Which of the following alkenes is paired with an incorrect IUPAC name?
a) CH2=CH–CH2–CH3; 1-butene
b) CH3–CH=CH–CH3; 2-butene
c) CH3–CH2–CH=CH2; 3-butene
d) more than one correct response
e) no correct response

13.24 c Which of the following is a correct IUPAC name for a substituted cycloalkene?
a) 1-methyl-2-cyclopentene
b) 2-methyl-1-cyclopentene
c) 2-methylcyclopentene
d) more than one correct response
e) no correct response

13.25 e Which of the following is not a constitutional isomer of 1-pentene?

a) 2-pentene
b) 2-methyl-2-butene
c) cyclopentane
d) more than one correct response
e) no correct response

13.26 b The “building block” for terpene compounds is the

a) 4-carbon pheromone unit.
b) 5-carbon isoprene unit.
c) 5-carbon pheromone unit.
d) more than one correct response
e) no correct response

13.27 d Which of the following is an example of an alkenyl group?

a) ethenyl group
b) phenyl group
c) methylene group
d) more than one correct response
e) no correct response

13.28 a Which of the following compounds contains three carbon atoms?

a) allyl bromide
b) vinyl chloride
c) acetylene
d) more than one correct response
e) no correct response

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146 Chapter 13: Unsaturated Hydrocarbons Test Bank

13.29 b For which of the following halogenated hydrocarbons is cis-trans isomerism

possible?
a) 1,1-dichloroethene
b) 1,2-dichloroethene
c) 1,2-dichloroethyne
d) more than one correct response
e) no correct response

13.30 e Markovnikov’s rule is needed to predict the organic product in which of the
following reactions?
a) 2-butene + HCl
b) 1-butene + H2 (Ni catalyst)
c) cyclobutene + H2O (H2SO4 catalyst)
d) more than one correct response
e) no correct response

13.31 d Which of the following addition polymers contain only two elements?
a) polyethylene
b) teflon
c) PVC
d) more than one correct response
e) no correct response

13.32 d Which of the following is an incorrect IUPAC name for a disubstituted benzene?
a) 2,3-dichlorobenzene
b) 1-bromo-4-chlorobenzene
c) 1-bromo-3-methylbenzene
d) more than one correct response
e) no correct response

13.33 a For which of the following types of substituted benzenes is the specified number of
constitutional isomers correct?
a) dichlorobenzenes; 3 isomers
b) trichlorobenzenes; 4 isomers
c) tetrachlorobenzenes; 4 isomers
d) more than one correct response
e) no correct response

13.34 e Which of the following reactions involving benzene produces a disubstituted benzene
as the organic product?
a) alkylation
b) bromination
c) chlorination
d) more than one correct response
e) no correct response

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Test Bank Chapter 13: Unsaturated Hydrocarbons 147

13.35 a Which of the following reactions involving benzene require the presence of an AlCl 3
catalyst?
a) alkylation
b) bromination
c) chlorination
d) more than one correct response
e) no correct response

MULTIPLE-CHOICE FORMAT TRUE-FALSE QUESTIONS

In each of the following multiple-choice questions, characterize EACH of the three given statements
as being TRUE or FALSE and then indicate the collective true-false status of the statements using the
choices a) All three statements are true.
b) Two of the three statements are true.
c) Only one of the statements is true.
d) None of the statements is true.

13.36 b - TFT Statements:

(1) Unsaturated hydrocarbons have physical properties similar to those of
saturated hydrocarbons.
(2) The catalyst in the alkylation of benzene is sulfuric acid.
(3) PVC and Saran Wrap are both addition polymers in which the element
chlorine is present.
a) All three statements are true.
b) Two of the three statements are true.
c) Only one of the statements is true.
d) None of the statements is true.

13.37 b - TTF Statements:

(1) An allyl group contains three carbon atoms.
(2) Alkenes with one double bond have two fewer hydrogen atoms than their
alkane counterparts.
(3) Both toluene and o-xylene are monosubstituted benzene derivatives.
a) All three statements are true.
b) Two of the three statements are true.
c) Only one of the statements is true.
d) None of the statements is true.

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148 Chapter 13: Unsaturated Hydrocarbons Test Bank

13.38 a - TTT Statements:

(1) Alkenes with two to four carbon atoms are gases at room temperature and
pressure.
(2) Aromatic hydrocarbons do not readily undergo addition reactions.
(3) HDPE, LDPE, and Teflon are all ethene-based addition polymers.
a) All three statements are true.
b) Two of the three statements are true.
c) Only one of the statements is true.
d) None of the statements is true.

13.39 c - FFT Statements:

(1) Terpenes are alkenes which contain five double bonds.
(2) A vinyl group is formed when a hydrogen atom is removed from propylene.
(3) Commonly used catalysts for the hydrogenation of an alkene are the metals
nickel and platinum.
a) All three statements are true.
b) Two of the three statements are true.
c) Only one of the statements is true.
d) None of the statements is true.

13.40 b - TTF Statements:

(1) o-xylene is a benzene derivative with two methyl substituents.
(2) A number is not needed to specify double bond position in the IUPAC names
of ethene and propene.
(3) Hydrohalogenation is a symmetrical addition reaction.
a) All three statements are true.
b) Two of the three statements are true.
c) Only one of the statements is true.
d) None of the statements is true.

13.41 d - FFF Statements:

(1) Ethene and ethane molecules have the same geometrical shape.
(2) Two double bonds are present in the compound allyl chloride.
(3) Cis-trans isomerism is possible in both 1-butene and 2-butene.
a) All three statements are true.
b) Two of the three statements are true.
c) Only one of the statements is true.
d) None of the statements is true.

13.42 c - FTF Statements:

(1) The molecule 1,3-butadiene contains eight hydrogen atoms.
(2) Two carbon rings that share a pair of carbon atoms are said to be fused.
(3) The prefix para- is used to indicate 1,3-disubstitution on a benzene ring.
a) All three statements are true.
b) Two of the three statements are true.
c) Only one of the statements is true.
d) None of the statements is true.

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Test Bank Chapter 13: Unsaturated Hydrocarbons 149

13.43 c - FFT Statements:

(1) Four double bonds are present in 1,6-heptadiyne.
(2) Markovnikov’s rule is needed to predict the major product formed in the
reaction between water and 2-butene.
(3) The compound benzene contains both localized and delocalized bonds.
a) All three statements are true.
b) Two of the three statements are true.
c) Only one of the statements is true.
d) None of the statements is true.

13.44 b - FTT Statements:

(1) The aluminum chloride catalyzed reaction between benzene and ethyl chloride
produces chlorobenzene.
(2) The compound 2-methyl-1,3-cyclopentadiene has the molecular formula C 6H8.
(3) The biochemical activity of pheromones is highly dependent on whether the
carbon-carbon double bonds present are in cis- or trans- configurations.
a) All three statements are true.
b) Two of the three statements are true.
c) Only one of the statements is true.
d) None of the statements is true.

13.45 c - TFF Statements:

(1) Ethene is both a plant hormone and a high-volume industrial chemical.
(2) Carotenoids, compounds which give odor to flowers and plants, have a system
of conjugated double bonds as a structural feature.
(3) The process of vision in the human eye involves changes in which carbon-
carbon double bonds are converted to carbon-carbon triple bonds.
a) All three statements are true.
b) Two of the three statements are true.
c) Only one of the statements is true.
d) None of the statements is true.

MATCHING QUESTIONS

For each of the hydrocarbons on the left, select from the response list on the right the correct
molecular formula. Responses on the right may be used more than once or need not be used at all.

13.46 d 2,3-Dimethyl-2-pentene a) C7H8

b) C7H10
13.47 c 1,3-Heptadiene c) C7H12
d) C7H14
13.48 c 3-Heptyne

13.49 c 2-Methylcyclohexene

13.50 a Toluene

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150 Chapter 13: Unsaturated Hydrocarbons Test Bank

For each pair of compounds on the left, select a correct characterization from the response list on the
right. Responses on the right may be used more than once or need not be used at all.

13.51 c 2-Pentene a) are constitutional isomers

2-Butene b) have the same number of carbon atoms but are
not constitutional isomers
13.52 a 1-Butyne c) both exist as cis-trans isomers
1,3-Butadiene d) one but not the other exists in cis-trans forms

13.53 b Cyclohexene
Benzene

13.54 d 3-Methylcyclobutene
3,4-Dimethylcyclobutene

13.55 a o-Diethylbenzene
1,3-Diethylbenzene

For each of the reactions on the left, select a correct product characterization from the response list on
the right. Responses on the right may be used more than once or need not be used at all.

Ni
a CH2 CH CH3 + H2 a) An alkane is formed.
b) An alkene is formed.
d CH2 CH CH3 + HCl c) An aromatic hydrocarbon is
formed.
H2SO4
d CH2 CH CH3 + H2O d) Markovnikov’s rule is needed to
predict the major organic product.
a Ni
CH CH + 2H2
Ni
b CH2 CH CH CH2 + H2

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Test Bank Chapter 13: Unsaturated Hydrocarbons 151

For each reaction situation on the left, select a correct product characterization using the response list
on the right. Responses on the right may be used more than once or need not be used at all. Assume
that any needed catalysts are present.

13.61 b 1-hexyne + one Cl2 a) monochlorinated hydrocarbon

b) dichlorinated hydrocarbon
13.62 d 1,4-hexadiene + two Cl2 c) trichlorinated hydrocarbon
d) tetrachlorinated hydrocarbon
13.63 b Cyclohexene + one Cl2

13.64 b 1,3-cyclohexadiene + one Cl2

13.65 b Benzene + two Cl2

For each of the polymers on the left, select a correct polymer characterization using the response list
on the right. Responses on the right may be used more than once or need not be used at all.

13.66 d Poly(vinyl chloride) a) polymer in which all attachments to the

carbon chain are identical
13.67 a Polyethylene b) polymer in which two different
monomers are involved
13.68 a Teflon c) polymer in which the monomer is a
substituted diene
13.69 b Saran d) polymer in which the monomer is a
monosubstituted ethene
13.70 c Natural rubber

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