All example of C++ syntax from simple up to complex;

HELLO WORLD
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
std::cout << "Hello World!";
return 0;
}
Example: Print Number Entered by User
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int number;
cout << "Enter an integer: ";
cin >> number;
cout << "You entered " << number;
return 0;
}
OTHER
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int firstNumber, secondNumber, sumOfTwoNumbers;
cout << "Enter two integers: ";
cin >> firstNumber >> secondNumber;
// sum of two numbers in stored in variable sumOfTwoNumbers
sumOfTwoNumbers = firstNumber + secondNumber;
// Prints sum
cout << firstNumber << " + " << secondNumber << " = " <<
sumOfTwoNumbers;
return 0;
}

Example: Compute quotient and remainder

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int divisor, dividend, quotient, remainder;
cout << "Enter dividend: ";
cin >> dividend;
cout << "Enter divisor: ";
cin >> divisor;
quotient = dividend / divisor;
remainder = dividend % divisor;
cout << "Quotient = " << quotient << endl;
cout << "Remainder = " << remainder;
return 0;
}

Example: Find Size of a Variable

 #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout << "Size of char: " << sizeof(char) << " byte" << endl;
cout << "Size of int: " << sizeof(int) << " bytes" << endl;
cout << "Size of float: " << sizeof(float) << " bytes" << endl;
cout << "Size of double: " << sizeof(double) << " bytes" << endl;
return 0;
}

Example 1: Swap Numbers (Using Temporary Variable)

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a = 5, b = 10, temp;
cout << "Before swapping." << endl;
cout << "a = " << a << ", b = " << b << endl;
temp = a;
a = b;
b = temp;
cout << "\nAfter swapping." << endl;
cout << "a = " << a << ", b = " << b << endl;
return 0;
}

Example: Print ASCII Value in C++

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
char c;
cout << "Enter a character: ";
cin >> c;
cout << "ASCII Value of " << c << " is " << int(c);
return 0;
}
C++Program to Multiply Two Numbers

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
double firstNumber, secondNumber, productOfTwoNumbers;
cout << "Enter two numbers: ";

// Stores two floating point numbers in variable firstNumber and

secondNumber respectively
cin >> firstNumber >> secondNumber;

// Performs multiplication and stores the result in variable

productOfTwoNumbers
productOfTwoNumbers = firstNumber * secondNumber;

cout << "Product = " << productOfTwoNumbers;

return 0;
}

Example 1: Check Whether Number is Even or Odd using if else

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n;
cout << "Enter an integer: ";
cin >> n;
if ( n % 2 == 0)
cout << n << " is even.";
else
cout << n << " is odd.";
return 0;
}
https://www.programiz.com/cpp-programming/examples/even-odd

Example 1: Find Largest Number Using if Statement

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
float n1, n2, n3;
cout << "Enter three numbers: ";
cin >> n1 >> n2 >> n3;
if(n1 >= n2 && n1 >= n3)
cout << "Largest number: " << n1;
if(n2 >= n1 && n2 >= n3)
cout << "Largest number: " << n2;
if(n3 >= n1 && n3 >= n2)
cout << "Largest number: " << n3;
return 0;
}

Example: Roots of a Quadratic Equation

 #include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
int main() {
float a, b, c, x1, x2, discriminant, realPart, imaginaryPart;
cout << "Enter coefficients a, b and c: ";
cin >> a >> b >> c;
discriminant = b*b - 4*a*c;
if (discriminant > 0) {
x1 = (-b + sqrt(discriminant)) / (2*a);
x2 = (-b - sqrt(discriminant)) / (2*a);
cout << "Roots are real and different." << endl;
cout << "x1 = " << x1 << endl;
cout << "x2 = " << x2 << endl;
}
else if (discriminant == 0) {
cout << "Roots are real and same." << endl;
x1 = -b/(2*a);
cout << "x1 = x2 =" << x1 << endl;
}
else {
realPart = -b/(2*a);
imaginaryPart =sqrt(-discriminant)/(2*a);
cout << "Roots are complex and different." << endl;
cout << "x1 = " << realPart << "+" << imaginaryPart << "i" << endl;
cout << "x2 = " << realPart << "-" << imaginaryPart << "i" << endl;
}
return 0;
}

Example: Sum of Natural Numbers using loop

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n, sum = 0;
cout << "Enter a positive integer: ";
cin >> n;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
sum += i;
}
cout << "Sum = " << sum;
return 0;
}

Example: Check if a year is leap year or not

 #include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int year;

cout << "Enter a year: ";

cin >> year;

if (year % 4 == 0) {
if (year % 100 == 0) {
if (year % 400 == 0)
cout << year << " is a leap year.";
else
cout << year << " is not a leap year.";
}
else
cout << year << " is a leap year.";
}
else
cout << year << " is not a leap year.";

return 0;
}

Example: Find Factorial of a given number

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
unsigned int n;
unsigned long long factorial = 1;
cout << "Enter a positive integer: ";
cin >> n;
for(int i = 1; i <=n; ++i)
{
factorial *= i;
}
cout << "Factorial of " << n << " = " << factorial;
return 0;
}

Example 1: Display Multiplication table up to 10

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n;
cout << "Enter a positive integer: ";
cin >> n;
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; ++i) {
cout << n << " * " << i << " = " << n * i << endl;
}
return 0;
}

Example 1: Fibonacci Series up to n number of terms

 #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n, t1 = 0, t2 = 1, nextTerm = 0;
cout << "Enter the number of terms: ";
cin >> n;
cout << "Fibonacci Series: ";
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
{
// Prints the first two terms.
if(i == 1)
{
cout << " " << t1;
continue;
}
if(i == 2)
{
cout << t2 << " ";
continue;
}
nextTerm = t1 + t2;
t1 = t2;
t2 = nextTerm;
cout << nextTerm << " ";
}
return 0;
}

Example 1: Find GCD using while loop

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n1, n2;
cout << "Enter two numbers: ";
cin >> n1 >> n2;
while(n1 != n2)
{
if(n1 > n2)
n1 -= n2;
else
n2 -= n1;
}
cout << "HCF = " << n1;
return 0;
}

Example: 2. Find HCF/GCD using for loop

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int n1, n2, hcf;
cout << "Enter two numbers: ";
cin >> n1 >> n2;
// Swapping variables n1 and n2 if n2 is greater than n1.
if ( n2 > n1) {
int temp = n2;
n2 = n1;
n1 = temp;
}

for (int i = 1; i <= n2; ++i) {

if (n1 % i == 0 && n2 % i ==0) {
hcf = i;
}
}
cout << "HCF = " << hcf;
return 0;
}

Example: Simple Calculator using switch statement

# include <iostream>
 using namespace std;
int main()
{
char op;
float num1, num2;
cout << "Enter operator either + or - or * or /: ";
cin >> op;
cout << "Enter two operands: ";
cin >> num1 >> num2;
switch(op)
{
case '+':
cout << num1+num2;
break;
case '-':
cout << num1-num2;
break;
case '*':
cout << num1*num2;
break;
case '/':
cout << num1/num2;
break;
default:
// If the operator is other than +, -, * or /, error message is shown
cout << "Error! operator is not correct";
break;
}
return 0;
}

Example: Add Two Matrices using Multi-dimensional Arrays

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int r, c, a[100][100], b[100][100], sum[100][100], i, j;
cout << "Enter number of rows (between 1 and 100): ";
cin >> r;
cout << "Enter number of columns (between 1 and 100): ";
cin >> c;
cout << endl << "Enter elements of 1st matrix: " << endl;
// Storing elements of first matrix entered by user.
for(i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for(j = 0; j < c; ++j)
{
cout << "Enter element a" << i + 1 << j + 1 << " : ";
cin >> a[i][j];
}
// Storing elements of second matrix entered by user.
cout << endl << "Enter elements of 2nd matrix: " << endl;
for(i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for(j = 0; j < c; ++j)
{
cout << "Enter element b" << i + 1 << j + 1 << " : ";
cin >> b[i][j];
}
// Adding Two matrices
for(i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for(j = 0; j < c; ++j)
sum[i][j] = a[i][j] + b[i][j];

// Displaying the resultant sum matrix.

cout << endl << "Sum of two matrix is: " << endl;
for(i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for(j = 0; j < c; ++j)
{
cout << sum[i][j] << " ";
if(j == c - 1)
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
Example: Access Array Elements Using Pointer

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int data[5];
cout << "Enter elements: ";
for(int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
cin >> data[i];
cout << "You entered: ";
for(int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
cout << endl << *(data + i);
return 0;
}

Example: Program to Time Difference

// Computes time difference of two time period

// Time periods are entered by the user
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
struct TIME
{
int seconds;
int minutes;
int hours;
};
void computeTimeDifference(struct TIME, struct TIME, struct TIME *);
int main()
{
struct TIME t1, t2, difference;
cout << "Enter start time." << endl;
cout << "Enter hours, minutes and seconds respectively: ";
cin >> t1.hours >> t1.minutes >> t1.seconds;
cout << "Enter stop time." << endl;
cout << "Enter hours, minutes and seconds respectively: ";
cin >> t2.hours >> t2.minutes >> t2.seconds;
computeTimeDifference(t1, t2, &difference);
cout << endl << "TIME DIFFERENCE: " << t1.hours << ":" << t1.minutes << ":" << t1.seconds;
cout << " - " << t2.hours << ":" << t2.minutes << ":" << t2.seconds;
cout << " = " << difference.hours << ":" << difference.minutes << ":" << difference.seconds;
return 0;
}
void computeTimeDifference(struct TIME t1, struct TIME t2, struct TIME *difference){
if(t2.seconds > t1.seconds)
{
--t1.minutes;
t1.seconds += 60;
}
difference->seconds = t1.seconds - t2.seconds;
if(t2.minutes > t1.minutes)
{
--t1.hours;
t1.minutes += 60;
}
difference->minutes = t1.minutes-t2.minutes;
difference->hours = t1.hours-t2.hours;
}
Example: Store Information in Structure and Display it

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
struct student
{
char name[50];
int roll;
float marks;
} s[10];
int main()
{
cout << "Enter information of students: " << endl;
// storing information
for(int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
{
s[i].roll = i+1;
cout << "For roll number" << s[i].roll << "," << endl;
cout << "Enter name: ";
cin >> s[i].name;
cout << "Enter marks: ";
cin >> s[i].marks;
cout << endl;
}
cout << "Displaying Information: " << endl;
// Displaying information
for(int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
{
cout << "\nRoll number: " << i+1 << endl;
cout << "Name: " << s[i].name << endl;
cout << "Marks: " << s[i].marks << endl;
}
return 0;
}

Example: Add Distances Using Structures

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
struct Distance{
int feet;
float inch;
}d1 , d2, sum;
int main()
{
cout << "Enter 1st distance," << endl;
cout << "Enter feet: ";
cin >> d1.feet;
cout << "Enter inch: ";
cin >> d1.inch;
cout << "\nEnter information for 2nd distance" << endl;
cout << "Enter feet: ";
cin >> d2.feet;
cout << "Enter inch: ";
cin >> d2.inch;
sum.feet = d1.feet+d2.feet;
sum.inch = d1.inch+d2.inch;
// changing to feet if inch is greater than 12
if(sum.inch > 12)
{
++ sum.feet;
sum.inch -= 12;
}
cout << endl << "Sum of distances = " << sum.feet << " feet " << sum.inch << " inches";
return 0;
}
Example: Source Code to Add Two Complex Numbers

// Complex numbers are entered by the user

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
typedef struct complex {
float real;
float imag;
} complexNumber;
complexNumber addComplexNumbers(complex, complex);
int main() {
complexNumber num1, num2, complexSum;
char signOfImag;
cout << "For 1st complex number," << endl;
cout << "Enter real and imaginary parts respectively:" << endl;
cin >> num1.real >> num1.imag;
cout << endl
<< "For 2nd complex number," << endl;
cout << "Enter real and imaginary parts respectively:" << endl;
cin >> num2.real >> num2.imag;
// Call add function and store result in complexSum
complexSum = addComplexNumbers(num1, num2);
// Use Ternary Operator to check the sign of the imaginary number
signOfImag = (complexSum.imag > 0) ? '+' : '-';
// Use Ternary Operator to adjust the sign of the imaginary number
complexSum.imag = (complexSum.imag > 0) ? complexSum.imag : -complexSum.imag;
cout << "Sum = " << complexSum.real << signOfImag << complexSum.imag << "i";
return 0;
}
complexNumber addComplexNumbers(complex num1, complex num2) {
complex temp;
temp.real = num1.real + num2.real;
temp.imag = num1.imag + num2.imag;
return (temp);
}

Example 1: Displaying Array Elements

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int numbers[5] = {7, 5, 6, 12, 35};
cout << "The numbers are: ";
// Printing array elements
// using range based for loop
for (const int &n : numbers) {
cout << n << " ";
}
cout << "\nThe numbers are: ";
// Printing array elements
// using traditional for loop
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
cout << numbers[i] << " ";
}
return 0;
}

Example 2: Calculate Average by array

// Program to find the average of n numbers using arrays

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int marks[10], i, n, sum = 0, average;

printf("Enter number of elements: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

for(i=0; i<n; ++i)

{
printf("Enter number%d: ",i+1);
scanf("%d", &marks[i]);
 // adding integers entered by the user to the sum variable
sum += marks[i];
}

average = sum/n;
printf("Average = %d", average);

return 0;
}

// arrays example

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int foo [] = {16, 2, 77, 40, 12071};

int n, result=0;

int main ()

for ( n=0 ; n<5 ; ++n )

result += foo[n];

cout << result;

return 0;