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    P1 Homework

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad
    1. The minimum mass of ice required to reduce the temperature of water from 290K to 0°C is given by expression A as 17mc/L. 2. Based on the graph, material X takes longer to melt and change phase than material Y, so LX > LY and cX < cY. 3. The correct expression for the energy needed for the phase change described is C, 5 m ci + 50 m cw + m L.

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    P1 Homework

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad
    251 views5 pages
    1. The minimum mass of ice required to reduce the temperature of water from 290K to 0°C is given by expression A as 17mc/L. 2. Based on the graph, material X takes longer to melt and change phase than material Y, so LX > LY and cX < cY. 3. The correct expression for the energy needed for the phase change described is C, 5 m ci + 50 m cw + m L.

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    1. The minimum mass of ice required to reduce the temperature of water from 290K to 0°C is given by expression A as 17mc/L. 2. Based on the graph, material X takes longer to melt and change phase than material Y, so LX > LY and cX < cY. 3. The correct expression for the energy needed for the phase change described is C, 5 m ci + 50 m cw + m L.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    251 views5 pages

    P1 Homework

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad
    1. The minimum mass of ice required to reduce the temperature of water from 290K to 0°C is given by expression A as 17mc/L. 2. Based on the graph, material X takes longer to melt and change phase than material Y, so LX > LY and cX < cY. 3. The correct expression for the energy needed for the phase change described is C, 5 m ci + 50 m cw + m L.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    1. A mass m of water is at a temperature of 290 K. The specific heat capacity of water is c .

    Ice,
    at its melting point, is added to the water to reduce the water temperature to the freezing
    point. The specific latent heat of fusion for ice is L . What is the minimum mass of ice that is
    required?

    17mc 17mL
    A. C.
    L c
    290mc 290mL
    B. D.
    L c

    2. The graph shows the variation with time t of the temperature T of two samples, X and Y.
    X and Y have the same mass and are initially in the solid phase. Thermal energy is being
    provided to X and Y at the same constant rate.

    T
    X

    What is the correct comparison of the specific latent heats LX and L Y and specific heat capacities in
    the liquid phase c X and c Y of X and Y?

    A. LX > L Y cX > c Y

    B. LX > L Y cX < c Y

    C. LX < L Y cX > c Y

    D. LX < L Y cX < c Y

    3. A mass m of ice at a temperature of – 5 °C is changed into water at a temperature of 50 °C.

    Specific heat capacity of ice = c i


    Specific heat capacity of water = c w
    Specific latent heat of fusion of ice = L

    Which expression gives the energy needed for this change to occur?

    A. 55 m c w + m L

    B. 55 m c i + 5 m L

    C. 5 m c i + 50 m c w + m L

    D. 5 m c i + 50 m c w + 5 m L
    4. Two flasks P and Q contain an ideal gas and are connected with a tube of negligible volume
    compared to that of the flasks. The volume of P is twice the volume of Q.

    P Q

    P is held at a temperature of 200 K and Q is held at a temperature of 400 K.


    mass of gas in P
    What is ?
    mass of gas in Q

    1
    A.
    8

    1
    B.
    4

    C. 4

    D. 8

    5. A substance changes from the solid phase to the gas phase without becoming a liquid and
    without a change in temperature.

    What is true about the internal energy of the substance and the total intermolecular potential
    energy of the substance when this phase change occurs?

    Total intermolecular potential


    Internal energy of the substance
    energy of the substance

    A. increases no change

    B. no change no change

    C. increases increases

    D. no change increases
    6. A container holds 20 g of argon-40 ( 40
    18 Ar) and 40 g of neon-20 ( 10 Ne).
    20

    number of atoms of argon-40


    What is in the container?
    number of atoms of neon-20
    A. 0.25

    B. 0.5

    C. 2

    D. 4

    7. Energy is transferred to water in a flask at a rate P. The water reaches boiling point and then P is
    increased. What are the changes to the temperature of the water and to the rate of vaporization of
    the water after the change?

    Temperature Rate of vaporization

    A. increases unchanged

    B. increases increases

    C. unchanged unchanged

    D. unchanged increases
    8. An insulated tube is filled with a large number n of lead spheres, each of mass m. The tube is
    inverted s times so that the spheres completely fall through an average distance L each time. The
    temperature of the spheres is measured before and after the inversions and the resultant change
    in temperature is ∆T.

    What is the specific heat capacity of lead?

    tube

    spheres

    sgL
    A.
    nm∆T
    sgL
    B.
    ∆T
    sgL
    C.
    n∆T
    gL
    D.
    m∆T

    9. Boiling water is heated in a 2 kW electric kettle. The initial mass of water is 0.4 kg. Assume the
    specific latent heat of vaporization of water is 2 MJ kg–1.

    What is the time taken for all the water to vaporize?

    A. 250 s

    B. 400 s

    C. 2500 s

    D. 4000 s
    10.  The graph shows how the temperature of a liquid varies with time when energy is supplied 
    to the liquid at a constant rate P. The gradient of the graph is K and the liquid has a
    specific heat capacity c.

    temperature

    0 time

    What is the mass of the liquid?

    P
    A.
    cK

    PK
    B.
    c

    Pc
    C.
    K

    cK
    D.
    P

    specific heat capacity of copper


    11. What are the units of the ratio ?
    specific latent heat of vaporization of copper

    A. no units

    B. k

    C. k-1

    D. k-2

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