QUIZ1

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APPLIED AUDITING

QUIZ No. 1
CORRECTION OF ERRORS

You were engaged to audit of the financial statements of Zeus Corporation for the period ended
December 31, 2020. The company which is into the distribution of construction material and
supplies in various location in Sentinel has started its operations in 2018. The company reported
net income for 2018, 2019, and 2020 at P1,020,000; P1,450,000; and P1,805,000, respectively.

Your investigations and inquiries revealed the following information:

a. A three-year covering the period 2019 to 2021, amounting to P180,000 for a warehouse in
Sentinel was paid in advance at the beginning of 2019. The entire amount was charged to
rent expense upon expense upon payment;
b. Accrued salaries expenses at the end of the following years were consistently omitted:
2018-P86,000; 2019-P55,000; 2020-P75,000
c. The following are the invoice prices of construction materials and supplies delivered to
customers by the end of each year under FOB shipping point term. While the goods were
appropriately excluded from the year-end inventory count, the related invoices were
recorded in the sales journal only upon collection the following year. Gross profit margin is
at 40% based on sales
2018-P135,000; 2020-P122,000;
d. The following advance payments to suppliers at the end of the end year were recorded in
the purchases journal upon payment. Goods for the said advances however were only
received the following year.
2019-P105,000; 2020-P122,000
e. A major overhaul was done on one of the company’s delivery trucks at the beginning of
2019. The overhaul did not extend the truck’s remaining life which was 5 years but it
improved the truck’s operating efficiency and safety. The overhaul cost P250,000 and was
charged by the company to repairs and maintenance expense upon incurrence.

REQUIRED:
1. Prepare adjusting entries for the years 2018, 2019 and 2020.
2. What is the correct 2018 net income?
3. What is the correct 2019 net income?
4. What is the correct 2020 net income?
5. What is the retrospective adjustment to retained earnings as a result of your audit in 2020? Indicate
whether debit or credit to retained earnings.
6. What is the effect of adjustments to retained earnings in 2019? Indicate whether debit or credit to
retained earnings?
7. The effect of the errors on 2020 working capital is? Indicate whether understatement or
overstatement of working capital.

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