Climate Change Litigation and Legislation in India.

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CLIMATE CHANGE LITIGATION AND LEGISLATION IN INDIA.

Subject- Environmental law

Submitted to- Mr. Shubham Solanki

Submitted by- Prinsu Sen

B.A.LL.B Vth Sem (B)

Roll no.- 12

Abstract

Climate change is the phenomena which affects various countries in many forms due to its
multifaceted nature of the threats. Today, several countries face the threat of extinction owing to
the problem of climate change and it's going to be more in near future. However traditionalist
idea security promotes to use of the military only to the threats which disrupts the cohesion,
integrity and sovereignty of the nation. These forms of threats mainly challenges to the well-
being of the human and to the lifestyles of the state. India faces unique set of challenges both
internally and externally. The increase in the number of climate change  litigation and legislation
has come under the public scanner in recent times. Climate change litigation is marred by the
scientific, economic, political questions which are considered as significant impediments in
devising apposite litigation strategy. This paper is an attempt at identifying the present legal
position of climate change litigation in India and mapping an overall prospective future. For the
same, the author has confined his study to two legal systems of the world the Unites States of
America and India. The article argues that climate claims will have a strong footing in India in
years to come depending upon working out an objective legal strategy based on some of the
common law principles like public nuisance and negligence. Although, for
critiques climate change litigation based on common law theory may still appear uncertain, the
potentiality of such suits cannot be overlooked in providing a new dimension in
entire climate change discussion.

Keywords- Climate Change, Public Nuisance, COP 15, Kyoto Agreement.

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