This Study Resource Was: Asc714 - Assignment 3 September 20, 2018 Chapter 12: The Bond Market

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ASC714 – ASSIGNMENT 3 September 20, 2018

CHAPTER 12: THE BOND MARKET


1. You are considering buying a bond that matures in 10 years from today. The par value of the
bond is $10,000 and the coupon rate is 7%. If the current market interest rates are 5%, what
is the bond price today if the coupon is paid annually.

𝑛 = 10 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠
𝐹 = $10,000
𝑟 = 0.07
𝑖 = 0.05

𝑃 = 𝐹𝑟𝑎𝑛⌉𝑖 + 𝐹𝑣𝑖𝑛
10
𝑃 = 10,000(0.07)𝑎10⌉0.05 + 10,000 𝑣0.05
1 − (1 + 0.05)−10 1
𝑃 = 10,000(0.07) [ ] + 10,000 [ ]
0.05 (1 + 0.05)10
𝑃 = $11,544.34699

m
er as
co
eH w
4. A two-year $1,000 par zero-coupon bond is currently priced at $819.00. A two-year $1,000
annuity is currently priced at $1,712.52. If you want to invest $50,000 in one of the two

o.
securities, which is a better buy? (Hint: Compute the yield of each security.)
rs e
ou urc
Zero-coupon bond Annuity
𝐹𝑉 = $1,000 𝐹𝑉 = $1,000 × 2
𝑃𝑉 = $819 𝑃𝑉 = $1,712.52
o

𝑛=2 𝑛=2
aC s

𝐹𝑉 = 𝑃𝑉(1 + 𝑖)𝑛 𝐹𝑉 = 𝑃𝑉(1 + 𝑖)𝑛


vi y re

1 1⁄
1,000 ⁄2 2,000 2
𝑖=( ) −1 𝑖=( ) −1
819 1,712.52
𝑖 = 0.1049892402 𝑖 = 0.08068014339
ed d

𝑖 = 10.5% 𝑖 = 8.07%
ar stu

∴ 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜 − 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑝𝑜𝑛 𝑏𝑜𝑛𝑑 𝑖𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑏𝑢𝑦


sh is
Th

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ASC714 – ASSIGNMENT 3 September 20, 2018
CHAPTER 12: THE BOND MARKET
5. Consider the following cash flows. All market interest rates are 12%.
Year 0 1 2 3 4
Cash Flow 160 170 180 230

a. What price would you pay for these cash flows? What total wealth do you expect after 2.5
years if you sell the rights to the remaining cash flows? Assume interest rates remain
constant.
b. What is the duration of these cash flows?
c. Immediately after buying these cash flows, all market interest rates drop to 11%. What
is the impact on your total wealth after 2.5 years?

a)
𝐶1 𝐶2 𝐶3 𝐶4
𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 = + + +
(1 + 𝑖) (1 + 𝑖)2 (1 + 𝑖)3 (1 + 𝑖)4

m
160 170 180 230

er as
𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 = + 2
+ 3
+
(1.12) (1.12) (1.12) (1.12)4

co
𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 = $552.6697047

eH w
o.
𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑊𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑡ℎ = 𝐶1 (1 + 𝑖)2.5−1 + 𝐶2 (1 + 𝑖)2.5−2 + 𝐶3 (1 + 𝑖)2.5−3 + 𝐶4 (1 + 𝑖)2.5−4
rs e
𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑊𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑡ℎ = 160(1.12)1.5 + 170(1.12)0.5 + 180(1.12)−0.5 + 230(1.12)−1.5
ou urc
𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑊𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑡ℎ = $733.6868167

b)
𝐶1 𝐶2 𝐶3 𝐶4
o

(1) + (2) + (3) + (4)


(1 + 𝑖) (1 + 𝑖)2 (1 + 𝑖)3 (1 + 𝑖)4
aC s

𝐷𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 =
𝑃
vi y re

160 170 180 230


(1) + (2) + (3) + (4)
(1.12) (1.12)2 (1.12)3 (1.12)4
𝐷𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 =
552.6697047
ed d

𝐷𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 2.502292084
ar stu

c)
𝑖 = 0.11
𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑊𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑡ℎ = 𝐶1 (1 + 𝑖)2.5−1 + 𝐶2 (1 + 𝑖)2.5−2 + 𝐶3 (1 + 𝑖)2.5−3 + 𝐶4 (1 + 𝑖)2.5−4
sh is

𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑊𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑡ℎ = 160(1.11)1.5 + 170(1.11)0.5 + 180(1.11)−0.5 + 230(1.11)−1.5


𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑊𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑡ℎ = $733.7401412
Th

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