LBC Express V Palco

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 1

LBC Express-Vis, Inc.

v Monica Palco
GR No. 217101
February 12, 2020
Third Division (Leonen, J.)

Doctrine: Constructive dismissal occurs when employer has made an employee's working condition of
environment harsh, hostile and unfavorable, such that the employee feels obliged to resign from his or
her employment.

FACTS: Monica C Palco started working for LBC Express-Vis, Inc. (LBC) as a customer associate in its
Gaisanao Danao Branch (LBC Danao)

While employed at LBC, Palco had initially noticed that the Branch's Team Leader and Officer-in-charge,
Arturo A. Batucan would often flirt with her, which made her uncomfortable. Later, Batucan started
sexually harassing her.

Palco reported the incident to the LBC Head Office. Sensing that management did not immediately act
on her complaint, Palco resigned. She asserted that she was forced to quit since she no longer felt safe
at work.

ISSUE: Whether or not LBC should be held liable for constructive dismissal?

HELD: YES. Constructive dismissal occurs when employer has made an employee's working condition of
environment harsh, hostile and unfavorable, such that the employee feels obliged to resign from his or
her employment.

One of the ways by which a hostile or offensive work environment is created is through the sexual
harassment of the employee. This occurs when a supervisor, agent of an employer, or any other person
who has authority over another in a work environment, imposes sexual favors on another. In this case, it
is clear that Batucan's acts were sexually suggestive. He held Palco's hand, put his hand on her lap and
shoulder, and attempted to kiss her.

Even LBC had no participation in the sexual harassment, it had been informed of the incident. Despite
this, it failed to take immediate action on Palco's complaint. LBC's delay in acting on the case showed its
insensibility, indifference, and disregard for its employees' security and welfare. Indifference to
complaints of sexual harassment victims may no longer be tolerated.

You might also like