The Woman Speaks Vs For My Mother - AnjM

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Anjali Maharaj​ ​Form 3-1

English B 22/02/2019

Comparative Analysis: ‘The Woman Speaks’ and ‘For My Mother’

In Lorna Goodison’s poems, ‘ For my Mother May I Inherit her Strength’


and ‘The Woman Speaks to the man who has employed her son’, many prevalent
issues in today’s society are highlighted. Goodison presents these issues in these
pieces of poetry through her use of diction and literary devices. In this essay, I will
focus mainly on the issues of Unplanned Pregnancy and Paternal Deprivation.
The theme of unplanned pregnancy shares many similarities in both poems.
In both poems, due to the use of Goodison’s language, it is inferred that both
women are pregnant but neither is aware of this oncoming responsibility. It is also
inferred that although the pregnancy is unexpected in both cases, the women both
decided not to abort, but instead carry the babies full-term, showing their love for
their unborn children. This is a classic example of current events worldwide, either
due to rape or irresponsibility of young people. However, not many people would
choose to carry the baby, proving the courage of both women.
Contrastingly, both pieces also share differences in the theme of unplanned
pregnancy. In the poem, ‘The Woman Speaks…’, the speaker was clearly left by
the man who impregnated her, thus suggesting that the man was a ‘playboy’. The
man also never offered any form of support as seen in, lines 15-16, ‘he treated all
his children with equal and unbiased indifference.’ However, in ‘For My
Mother…’, the unexpected pregnancy of Doris led to a shotgun marriage to the
man who had impregnated her, thus revealing that Doris still had a small amount of
support in the household.
In addition both poems share the similar theme of paternal deprivation. In
the case of, ‘The Woman Speaks…’, there is no father figure in the son’s life. This
results in the mother needing to earn enough money to support herself as well as a
child since there was no father figure to help the family financially. Similarly, in
‘For My mother’, the father does not earn any money to support the children, thus
Doris has to work very hard to provide for all nine of her children and their basic
needs.
However, both poems were also different in the theme of paternal
deprivation. In ‘The Woman Speaks’, the son has total paternal deprivation, in
which his mother is forced to act as the mother and the father. However, this
proves to be fruitless because the son deviates no matter what his mother tries to
do. In his desperation for a father figure in his life, the son ends up wound up in
criminal events, where he looks up to the gang leader as a father. This results in
him being led to ‘ a hot and exploding death’. On the other hand, in ‘For My
Mother’, the children only suffered from partial paternal deprivation. Thus, the
father was still there to discipline the children for their wrongdoings. This results
in none of the children deviating, but instead getting respectable occupations.
Moreover, Doris works from home, thus being able to keep an eye on her children
at all times, making it difficult for them to meet with any dishonourable people.
This is not the case in, ‘The Woman Speaks’ because the mother needs to go to her
job, suggesting that the son had quite a bit of time to ‘hang out’ with the wrong
crowd, thereby increasing the risk of him deviating.
In conclusion, Lorna Goodison’s poems, ‘For My Mother…’ and ‘The
Woman Speaks’ both present important themes which are prevalent in society
today. These themes aid in the development of these poems and help us to to better
understand these issues.

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