Calculation of Crack Width in Accordance With EN 1992-1-1:2004 (E)

Calculation of Crack Width in Accordance with EN 1992-1-1:2004 (E)
Geometry and loads Materials Reinforcement

Notation Value Unit Notation Value Unit Notation Value Unit
Loads fck: Char. compressive cylinder strength of concrete 35 MPa Tension reinforcement
z: Load duration, ST for short term and LT for long term LT fctm: Mean Value of tensile strength of concrete 3.2 MPa øt1: Diameter of reinforcement, layer 1 20 mm
Ecm: Secant modulus of elasticity of concrete 34077 MPa (c-c)t1: Distance of reinforcement, layer 1 150 mm
Permanent loads fyk: Char. tensile strength of reinforcement 420 MPa ct1: Cover to reinforcement, layer 1 50 mm
N: Normal force along y axis, compression as positive 0 kN Es: Char. modulus of elasticity of reinforcement 200000 MPa øt2: Diameter of reinforcement, layer 2 0 mm
M: Moment along x axis, positive always 250 kNm (c-c)t2: Distance of reinforcement, layer 2 150 mm
Crack Width Calculation (Input for formula 7.11) ct2: Cover to reinforcement, layer 2 102 mm
Section properties k1 1 øt3: Diameter of reinforcement, layer 3 0 mm
b: Width of the section 1000 mm k1: high bond bars 0.8 (c-c)t3: Distance of reinforcement, layer 3 100 mm
h: Depth of the section 600 mm k1: bars with an effectively plain surface 1.6 ct3: Cover to reinforcement, layer 3 134 mm
k2 1
k2: bending 0.5 Compression reinforcement
k2: pure tension 1 øc: Diameter of compressive reinforcement 20 mm
k2: eccentric tension or local areas (use below cells) 1 (c-c)c: Distance of compressive reinforcement 150 mm
e1: Input value for eccentric tension or local areas 1.00 cc: Cover to compressive reinforcement 50 mm
ε2: Input value for eccentric tension or local areas 1.00
Calculations
Elastic Solution for Uncracked Section Stresses of Cracked Section (αϕ-method) Crack Width
Notation Value Unit Notation Value Unit Notation Value Unit
Asc: Area of compressive reinforcement 2094 mm2 a: M/N 2500000 mm Sr,max: The maximum crack spacing 410 mm
As: Area of tensile reinforcement 2094 mm2 A0: a(Asc+As) 24584 mm2 εsm-εcm: The tensile strain at point being considered 7.10E-04
αe: Es/Ecm 5.87 d0: a(cøAsc+hefAs)/A0 300 mm
cø: cc+øc/2 60 mm I0: a(cø2Asc+hef2As)-A0d02 1.4E+09 mm4 ρp,eff: As/Ac,eff 0.0142
tø: ct+øt/2 60 mm e: a-h/2 2499700 mm kt: A factor dependent on the duration of the load 0.4
d: h-ct-øt/2 540 mm c: e+d0 2500000 mm For coefficients below see column P
Ae: Equivalent areas of concrete section 620395.3706 mm2 a2: 3e 7499100 mm k1: A coefficient of the bond properities 0.8
ye: Distance from neutral axis of equivalent section to most tensile fiber 300.0 mm a1: 6A0c/b 3.7E+08 mm2 k2: A coefficient of the distribution of strain 0.5
Ie: Moment of inertia of equivalent sections 1.9E+10 mm4 a0: -6(I0+A0cd0)/b -1.1E+11 mm3 k3: A coefficient 3.400
σbot: Elastic concrete stress at bottom face 3.91 MPa x: The neutral axis depth 99.34 mm k4: A coefficient 0.425
σtop: Elastic concrete stress at top face -3.91 MPa
σmax: Maximum concrete stress 3.91 MPa hc,ef: The depth of the effective tension area 150 mm ø: The bar (equivalent) dimension 20.00 mm
Mcr: Cracking Moment 205 kNm
3 2
Ncr: Corresponding Cracking Normal Force 0 kN I: x b/3+I0+A0(x-d0) 2.7E+09 mm4 wk : Maximum allowed crack width 0.30 mm
e0: e+x 2499799 mm
Ac,eff: The effective area of concrete in tension 147906 mm2 σc: Maximum compressive stress of concrete 9.09 MPa
The section may be cracked! σsc: Maximum compressive stress of bars 21.1 MPa wk : Design crack width 0.291 mm
σs: Maximum tensile stress of reinforcement 236.58 MPa The crack width is OK!
file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/504992659.xlsxSLS - Crackwidth Page 1 COWI 01/06/2021

εcu3=0.0035 η*fcd = fcd
cc Asc*σsc
h/2 x εsc
Asc
λ*x = 0.8*x
d
N
Ast Mu
h/2 Ast*σst
ct εst
Ultimate Moment of Rectangular Section with Normal Force (In Accordance with EN 1992-1-1)
Project: RIYADH METRO LINE 3 Element: STATION 3F1

Data Input
Geometry Materials and Load

Notation Value Unit Notation Value Unit
b: Width 1000 mm fck: Comp. streng. of conc. 35 MPa
h: Depth 600 mm fyck: Ten. streng. of com. bar 420 MPa
øc: Dia. of comp. bars 20 mm fytk: Ten. streng. of ten. bar 420 MPa
cc: Cover to comp. bar 50 mm gc: Safety fac. of con. 1.50
(c-c)c: Dist. of comp. bar 150 mm gs: Safety fac. of bar 1.15
øt: Dia. of ten. bars (equiv.) 20.00 mm N: Normal force 0 kN
ct: Cover to ten. bar 50 mm Note: N is positive for comp.
(c-c)t: Dist. of ten. bar 150 mm cø, ct is the pure cover!
Calculations
Geometries and Design Value of Materials Depth of Neutral Axis and Ultimate Moment
Notation Value Unit Notation Value Unit
Asc: Area of comp. bars 0.0 mm2 * (x)1: Parameter 41.0 mm
Ast: Area of ten. bars 2094.4 mm2 (x)2: Parameter 43.7 mm
cc+øc/2: 0.0 mm * (x)3: Parameter 41.0 mm
ct+øt/2: 60.0 mm x: Depth of comp. area 41.0 mm
d: Effective depth 540.0 mm esc: Strain of comp. bar 0.00350
fcd: Des. str. of conc. 23.3 MPa ssc: Stres. of comp. bar 365.2 MPa
fycdc: Comp. str. of comp. bar 365.2 MPa est: Strain of ten. bar 0.04262
fytdc: Ten. str. of comp. bar 365.2 MPa sst: Stres. of ten. bar 365.2 MPa
fytdt: Ten. str. of ten. bar 365.2 mm
7*(cc+øc/2)/3 0.0 mm
(cc+øc/2)/(1+fyd/700) 0.0 mm Mu: Ultimate moment 401 kNm
file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/504992659.xlsx

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Calculation of Crack Width in Accordance with EN 1992-1-1:2004 (E)

Geometry and loads Materials Reinforcement

file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/504992659.xlsxSLS - Crackwidth Page 1 COWI 01/06/2021

Project: RIYADH METRO LINE 3 Element: STATION 3F1

Geometry Materials and Load

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