Decoding PDF
Decoding PDF
Decoding PDF
Decoding Capability
Within the spec of every NVR on the market is a decoding capability. This spec was fairly minor
before 4MP and 4K cameras became affordable and mainstream as usually the bitrate was the
biggest bottleneck in systems.
Now with H.265 bitrates and more affordable 4MP and 4K cameras, decoding is a spec users
will want to understand.
Decoding Capability, Admiral 4 Channel 7/3/18
Today if you’re looking at a beyond HD video surveillance system, it’s important to understand
what decoding capability means and does not mean. It’s important to note that decoding
does not affect recording: Even though the NVR can display just one 4K Camera at a
time, it can still record all four 4K cameras.
Decoding capability in simple terms is the ability for the NVR to display any given stream or
recording reliability at the same time. This spec is across the board, so it includes computers
and apps streaming.
So for example, on the 4 channel Admiral it’s
1 x 4K@30, 2 x 4MP@30, 4 x 1080p@30, 8 x 720p@30, 16 x D1
So that means the NVR can display one full sized 4K stream at a time, OR two 4MP, or four
1080p cameras across the board.
Understanding Substream
Almost every NVR on the market handles the decoding issue by automatically switching
between the full, recorded quality mainstream and the secondary standard definition substream.
For example, on most NVRs a single (one) camera view will be the mainstream since this is
going to be a large view, it makes sense to show the fullest quality. On smaller views, such as
2x2 (four cameras) or larger, it will switch to a substream.
In most cases this is indistinguishable to a user. In a limited image size a substream will look
nearly as good (and even better in some cases) than a full sized image that is attempting to be
squished down. This is an effect called aliasing.
So for most cases as long as you follow the software’s default settings you will not have to
worry about decoding capability.
Overloading Decoding
If the decoding capability is pushed beyond the limits you may notice video lag, unresponsive
UI, or freezes.
If you notice these symptoms, double check to make sure no computers are inadvertently
streaming in the background, especially on mainstream.
If you have any questions feel free to contact support at 8664142553 and option 2.
FAQ
Q: Why not make it so you can decode more?
A: For most security camera systems playback fidelity is the most important thing, which all of
our NVRs are fully capable of at 4K. In order to increase decoding the CPU and decoding
chips would need to be significantly upgraded meaning significantly higher prices on NVRs.
Q: Decoding is very important to me what can I do?
A: In the example of the 4 channel NVR it can decode one 4K camera at a time. If you believe
you need more, you can always upgrade your NVR to a larger unit with a better CPU. The 8
Channel Admiral for instance can do four 4K cameras instead of one.