VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

Belagavi, Karnataka - 590 018

A Technical Seminar Survey Report

on
“5G MOBILE COMMUNICATION NETWORK”

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
in

INFORMATION SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

Submitted by
Prerna Singh
1AY16IS083
Under the Guidance of
Dr. Surekha K B

ACHARYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Soladevanahalli, Bengaluru - 560107
DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
2019-20
5G MOBILE COMMUNICATION NETWORK 2019-20

Table of Contents

Chapter Chapter Name Page No.

No

1. Introduction 2
2. Literature Survey 9
3. Survey Summary 11
4. Conclusions 12
5. References 13

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Chapter 1
Introduction

5G network refers to the fifth-generation mobile communication network. 5G mobile

communication network will form a system connected by everything, create a completely
mobile and completely connected society, everything is related to each other, people and things
are connected to things and data cloud becomes visible. Remote operation is no longer subject
to space constraints. VR (virtual reality), AR (augmented reality) and other devices will become
mainstream, and driverless vehicles will be truly realized.
5G mobile communication networks will have a huge impact on smart technology, with
improvements in speed, latency, network resilience and power consumption. 5G mobile
communication network will use millimeter wave to transmit information, which is the key to
speed improvement of 5G mobile communication network. Due to the shorter wavelength of
MMW, the size of transmitting antenna and receiving antenna can be reduced, which provides
technical support for large-scale antenna system deployment.

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Chapter 2
Literature Survey

Research on Key Technology in 5G Mobile Communication

Network [2019]

Abstract: Based on the information about 5G network issued by various organizations and
communication enterprises, this paper introduces what is 5G network and the development
direction of 5G network technology. This paper mainly analyzes the potential wireless
technology of 5G network, and introduces the basic concepts, advantages and challenges of
large-scale antenna technology and ultra-dense networking technology, as well as the
application scenarios of full spectrum access technology.

Introduction: 5G network refers to the fifth-generation mobile communication network. 5G

mobile communication network will form a system connected by everything, create a
completely mobile and completely connected society, everything is related to each other, people
and things are connected to things and data cloud becomes visible. Remote operation is no
longer subject to space constraints. VR (virtual reality), AR (augmented reality) and other
devices will become mainstream, and driverless vehicles will be truly realized.

Methodology: Ultra-Dense Networking is used to meet the requirement of increasing the data
traffic of mobile network by several hundred times in the future and increasing the user
experience rate by several hundred times, in addition to increasing the spectrum bandwidth and
using large-scale antenna technology to improve the efficiency of spectrum, improving the
degree of spatial reuse is also an effective method to improve the capacity of 5G wireless
system. In Full Spectrum Access frequency bands involved includes the low frequency band
below 6GHz and the frequency band of 6-100ghz.

Conclusion: It is confirmed that the development of 5G network is oriented towards faster and
lower power consumption. In the field of communication, unified communication standards will
greatly promote the development of global communication.

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Role of 5G Mobile Communication Network: Issues, Challenges

and Applications [2019]

Abstract: Due to revolutionary development in electronic and communication, mobile and

handheld devices become the part of our daily life. To provide unlimited, uninterrupted and
content-rich services to these devices, the 5th Generation (5G) of network technology is
emerged. 5G network can provide better Quality of Service (QoS) along with higher data rates
than 4G network and have least latency. The paper appraisals various generations of wireless
networks.

Introduction: To provide ubiquitous services to mobile devices the cellular system was came
into existence. Industry and academia both are trying to develop better alternatives to provide
high-speed bandwidth and real-time services to mobile devices. 5G enables next generation
wireless network is able to provide better End-to-End (E2E) connectivity in on-demand fashion.

Methodology: Device-to-Device Communication(D2D) is mostly used outside from the

territory of present cellular networks. These direct links directly communicate without involving
base station in communication. The 5G system enables multi-RAT (Radio Access
Technologies) system for seamless communication. The D2D communication may be single
hop or multi-hop. 5G allows D2D communication using LTE-Advanced, LTE Advanced Pro.

Conclusion: A high-speed data network is required for communication among these devices. 4G
is unable to meet the demand of bandwidth and latency. As a result, industries and researchers
presented 5G as an alternative of 4G. 5G network are capable to meet industry requirements.
The paper various issues and challenges in implementation of 5G networks and its solutions are
discussed. This paper explores the various application areas of 5G network.

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5G Mobile Services and Scenarios: Challenges and its Solutions

[2018]

Abstract: The Fifth generation (5G) network is projected to support large amount of data traffic
and massive number of wireless connections. Different data traffic has different Quality of
Service (QoS) requirements. 5G mobile network aims to address the limitations of previous
cellular standards (i.e., 2G/3G/4G.). Based on end users experience, several 5G services are
categorized into immersive 5G services, intelligent 5G services, omnipresent 5G services,
autonomous 5G services, and public 5G services.

Introduction: We are now heading towards the fourth industrial revolution, which is based on
digital revolution and marked by emerging technology breakthroughs in artificial intelligence,
quantum computing, robotics, nanotechnology, biotechnology, etc. Mobile communication will
penetrate every part of society and create a multidimensional, user-centric information
ecosystem. In addition, a fully mobile and connected society is expected, which will be
characterized by an incredible amount of growth in connectivity, traffic volume, and a much
broader range of usage scenarios. The traditional business model of mobile communications has
been disrupted by Mobile Broadband (MBB) service, enabling unprecedented user experiences
and making a deep impact on every aspect of people’s life and work. Accompanying the large-
scale commercialization of 4G, the fifth generation of mobile communications(5G)is expected
to become commercialized around 2020 and has become a central point for global research and
development.

Methodology: Mobile Internet will become the main driving force for the evolution of mobile
communications.5G will need to fulfill diverse service requirements in all aspects of life such as
work, leisure, and transportation. Ultimate service experiences include Super Ultra-High
Definition (S-UHD) videos, augmented reality, virtual reality, cloud desktop, edge cloud
computing, and online gaming. Four typical technical scenarios of 5G are derived from the main
application scenarios, service requirements, and key challenges of mobile internet:
• High-capacity hotspot scenario
• Low-power massive-connections scenario
• Seamless wide-area coverage scenario

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• Low-latency high-reliability scenario

Conclusion: For future 5G, flexibility will be necessary to adapt to new use cases that come
with a wide range of requirements. The research forums and other external organizations
wishing to contribute to the future development of 5G are encouraged to focus especially in the
following key areas:
• Spectrum related issues
• Traffic characteristics
• Radio interface(s) and their interoperability
• Access network related issues

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A Survey on 5G Mobile Technology [2017]

Abstract: In this fifth researches mainly focus on the World Wide Wireless Web (WWWW) and
Dynamic Adhoc Wireless Network (DAWN) and Real Wireless Communication. The recent
comprehensive analysis highlights salient features like flexibility, accessibility, higher
bandwidth, spectrum efficiency and Quality of Service (QoS).

Introduction: 5G not only enhance the data transfer speed but also energy efficiency, flexibility,
finest connectivity and also managing user mobility. It is been expected that 5G provides larger
broadcasting of data in gigabit and about 50 billion devices would be connected to global IP
network which is being the current challenge. The main scenario is to satisfy the hunger of less
energy network nodes, increased scalability and reliability.

Methodology: Spectral efficiency depends on multiple access technique and modulation scheme
used. Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) and Orthogonal Frequency
Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) are used as modulation scheme and multiple access
strategy in LTE- Advanced(4G).
Evolved Packet Core (EPC) is the IP based core network defined by 3GPP for use with LTE
and other access technologies.
3GPP device-to-device proximity is used to increase the cell capacity and offer various
proximity services, D2D communication is very essential in communication systems.3GPP has
standardized has LTE-direct (LTE-D) in its release-12.

Conclusion: In this survey we have analyzed a comprehensive survey of 5G technology for

mobile communications. A brief description about important issues like improvisation from
OFMDA to energy efficient D2D communication research endeavors was also surveyed. The
5G mobiles will access to different wireless technologies at the identical time and terminal
should be able to merge different flows from different technologies. Many mobile embedded
technologies will develop in future.

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Development of 5G Mobile Network Technology and Its

Architecture [2017]

Abstract: Fifth generation (5G) is an upcoming mobile network technology. This paper is
focused on all foregoing generations of mobile technology, developmental aspect of 5G
technology and basic architecture/concept behind this mobile technology. Few researches have
already been done on 5G mobile technology and these researches are mostly related to the
development of World Wide Wireless Web (WWWW) and Dynamic Adhoc Wireless Networks
(DAWN). 5G technology has few very unique features in term of speed/bandwidth which is
greater than 1 Gbps, frequency band which is between 3GHZ to 300GHz, high definition video
telephony, high definition multimedia streaming, multimedia newspapers, HD online TV, etc.
which makes this technology differ and unique among all the available existing mobile
technologies worldwide. Fifth generation is based on IPv6, flat IP and VOIP (Voice Over IP)
technologies and through these features, user will experience a high level of data transmission
and call volume service

Introduction: 5G technology is the 5th generation technology for mobile wireless technology.
5G Technology is highly intelligent technology which adds up a large number of specifications
to the 4G technology and makes it completely wireless without any limitation. 5G provides very
high bandwidth with many other advanced features such as spectral efficiency, energy
efficiency, etc., making it perfectly wireless for real world and so makes powerful and
beneficial for the users. The fifth-generation wireless mobile technologies offer tremendous data
capabilities and unrestricted calls and in addition an infinite data broadcast with latest mobile
operating system. The idea of WWWW (World Wide Wireless Web) is started with 4G
technology and is completed with the 5G mobile technology. This technology helps in creating
a universally connected world with uninterrupted access to information, communication and
entertainment.

Methodology: The model of 5G technology is entirely IP based model for both mobile and
wireless communication. The various components involved in the architecture making it very
fast, secure and famous among the customers in all over the world are as follows:

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GPRS: General Packet Radio System (GPRS) is basically a step developed for internet access
during third generation. It is the first step towards the end to end wireless communication. It
provides data rates from 56Kbps to 114Kbps. It also promises to provide continuous connection
of internet to mobile and computer users. It consumes comparatively less battery during
internet access.
EDGE: Enhanced Data GSM Environment (EDGE) provides an evolutionary path from 3G
technology to GSM and TDMA. It provides maximum data transmission rate up to 473 Kbps. It
is developed to increase the bandwidth of GPRS technology.
3G: 3 Generation (3G) technologies developed to access wireless communication.
WLAN: Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) provides the facility of wireless connection
and communication among the devices. It uses high frequency radio waves, micro waves, etc.
for its functionality.
LTE: LTE stands for Long Term Evolution. LTE works by using all IP network architecture. It
supports data as well as voice communication. LTE supports MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple
Output), because of which higher data rate is achieved.

Conclusion: The design of the 5G technology is an open platform on different layers, from
physical to application layer. The present work of 5G technology is focused upon providing
specified services with WWWW functionalities in lowest cost ever, keeping the users in the top
of the priority. There are lot more to come, which is definitely going to change the lifestyles of
the societies. As 5G is only a step behind to arrive in Indian market with inexpensive rates,
much reliability and will take connectivity speed and global mobility to new heights.

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Chapter 3
Survey Summary

Author In Application
Methodology Advantages Disadvantages
[Year] Used
network channel estimation
capacity is and modeling,
greatly interference
full spectrum
NiYunfeng,LiangJ improved, phenomenon
access of large-
iahao,ShiXiaohon Ultra-dense reduce the cost
scale antenna
g, Networking, Full of unit
technology and
BanDongdon Spectrum Access hardware, low-
ultra-dense
[2019] delay
networking.
communication,
improved
mobility

Immersive Hetnet, MIMO, High speed High data rates,

Arun Kumar
entertainment, IOV, mobile increased network
Tripathi, Akash
Environmental D2D broadband, capacity, data
Rajak, Ajay
monitoring, Communications better volumes
Kumar
remote object , SDN throughput, high
Shrivastava[2019]
manipulation reliability

Yousaf Bin Zikria Ultra-low-latency S-UHD, Connect more High capacity hot-
,Sung Won Kim user experience, Augmented than 100 billion spot, low power
,Muhammad fiber-like access reality, Virtual devices, massive
Khalil Afzal , data rate reality enhance energy connections
Haoxiang Wang and efficiency

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Larger OFDM, Flexibility, Many user

broadcasting of OFDMA, accessibility, terminals,
data, vast Evolved Packet higher protection,
Smauthira
availability of Core (EPC) bandwidth and various attacks
Pandi.V,Lakshmi
IOT, Quality of and encryption of
Priya.J
Service (QoS) data

Device to device GPRS, Security, Connectivity

communication, EDGE,3G, Multi-user speed and global
Rakesh Kumar
data encryption WLAN and LTE mode terminal, mobility
Singh, Deepika
charging and
Bisht and R.C.
billing
Prasad

Table 1: Survey Table on 5G Mobile Communication Network

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Conclusions

The 5G network has not yet come into our life, through the existing 4G to speculate and cannot
accurately know after 5G network popularizing our society will be much change, in this paper,
according to the organization, communication enterprises released information about 5G
network, introduces what is the 5G network, international demand for 5G, 5G network
technology development direction. This paper mainly analyzes the potential wireless technology
of 5G network, and, advantages, challenges and application scenarios of full spectrum access of
large-scale antenna technology and ultra-dense networking. It is confirmed that the development
of 5G network is oriented towards faster and lower power consumption.

The road of 5G network still needs continuous exploration. In the field of communication,
unified communication standards will greatly promote the development of global
communication, so the early identification of key technologies of 5G network will be of
greatsignificancetothedevelopmentof5Gnetwork

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References

[1] GUPTA A, JHA R K. A survey of 5G network: architecture and emerging technologies[J].

IEEEAccess,2015,3:1206-1232

[2] E. G. Larsson, F., O., and T. L. Marzetta. Massive MIMO for next generation wireless
systems. IEEE.2014.

[3] Zhang Jianmin, Xie Weiliang, et al. Analysis of 5G cellular network architecture[J].
Telecommunications Science,2015, 31(5): 46-56.

[4] TULLBERGH, POPOVSKIP, GOZALVEZ-SERRANOD, et al. METIS system concept:

the shape of 5G to come[J]. IEEE CommunicationsMagazine,2015.

[5] IMT-2020(5G) Promotion Group. 5G Wireless Technology Architecture White

Paper[R].2015.

[6] ZTE. Pre5G, using technology innovation to sketch 5G blueprint[J]. Communications

Industry News,2014(34).

[7] High Frequency Communication Research Report [R]. China TelecomCorporation.2015.

[8] The basic requirements of the 5th generation mobile communication and the new multiple
access. multiplexing technology[J]. Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and
Telecommunications: Natural Science Edition, 2015, 27(04): 435-440.

Signature of the Guide with Date Signature of the Coordinator with Date Signature of the HOD with Date

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