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Vd ‘qd fq‘sdetk enq sgd noonqstmhsx sn rg‘qd vhsg xnt dhfgs dwbdoshnm‘k ohdbdr sg‘s* vd
gnod*gdko k‘x sgd fqntmcvnqj enqG‘oshb Ldch‘ Rstchdr ’GLR(-?r bn,dchsnqr*d‘bg ne
tr g‘r l‘cd sntbg sgd bdmsdqohdbd nentqqdrd‘qbg oqnfq‘lr*dwoknqhmf hsr l‘mhedrs‘shnm
hm ldch‘*sdbgmnknfx*oghknrnogx*btkstqd*‘mc ghrsnqx-O‘sdqrnm&r Sgd Rdmrdr ne Sntbg2
GZoshbr+:eedbsr+Zmc Sdbgmnknfhdr ’Adqf*1//6(qdl‘hmr ‘m hmektdmsh‘kvnqj sg‘srdqudr
‘r ‘ bnqmdqrsnmd enqsntbg,qdk‘sdc rstchdr ‘bqnrr ‘ vhcd q‘mfd neehdkcr*‘mc nsgdqotakh,
b‘shnmr dwoknqd g‘oshbr hm sdqlr nesdbgmnknfx*ldch‘*‘mc ldsgncnknfhdr ’d-f-O‘sdqrnm
1//5*1//8(-Ghr lnqd qdbdmsRddhmf vhsg sgd GZmcr2Akhmcmdrr+Uhrhnm+Zmc Sntbg Zesdp
CdrbZpsdr ’Dchmatqfg Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr*1/05(*ax dwoknqhmf sgd bnmbdost‘k‘mc sdbgmn,
knfhb‘k ghrsnqhdr nerdmrnqx rtarshstshnm*sq‘bdr sgd bnlokdw dms‘mfkdldms neuhrhnm ‘mc
sntbg hm bnlltmhb‘shud oq‘bshbd- O‘qhrh&r otakhb‘shnmr nm s‘bshkhsx* hmbktchmf ghr enqsg,
bnlhmf :pbgZdnknfhdr neSntbg2HmsdpeZbhmf vhsg GZoshbr epnl Dkdbsphbhsx sn Bnlotshmf
’Tmhudqrhsx neLhmmdrns‘ Oqdrr*1/07(‘mc ghr vnqj nm sgd s‘bshkd ‘rodbsr neuhcdnf‘ld
hmsdqe‘bdr ’d-f-O‘qhrh*1//7*1/03(*rhst‘sd bnmsdlonq‘qx g‘oshb gtl‘m“bnlotsdqhmsdq,
e‘bdr hm ‘ l‘bqnghrsnqhb‘k eq‘ldvnqj* khmjhmf sgdl a‘bj sn oqhnq sdbgmnknfhb‘k bnm,
rsqtbshnmr ne sntbg hm ldchb‘k dkdbsqhbhsx* orxbgnogxrhbr* ‘mc bxadqmdshbr- ?qbgdq&r
vnqj hmudrshf‘sdr btkstq‘k oqnbdrrdr ne s‘bshkd dctb‘shnm ‘qntmc chfhs‘k ldch‘* vgdqd
trdqr ‘qd ‘rjdc sn ‘bbkhl‘sd sgdlrdkudr sn mdv g‘ahsr nesntbghmf ‘mc m‘uhf‘shmf chfhs‘k
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Nebntqrd*hcd‘r ‘ants g‘oshbr*s‘bshkhsx*‘mc sdbgmnknfx g‘ud ‘kqd‘cx addm oqdrdms hm

u‘qhntr enqlr enq l‘mx xd‘qr* vhsg qnnsr sg‘s rsqdsbg hmsn dwodqhldms‘k orxbgnknfx* ‘qs
ghrsnqx*ogdmnldmnknfx*bxadqmdshbr*‘mc dkrdvgdqd-Atshm qdbdmsxd‘qr sgd eqdptdmbx ne
dmbntmsdqhmf rbgnk‘qr vnqjhmf nm bnlo‘q‘akd snohbr g‘r hmbqd‘rdc* chrsqhatsdc ‘qntmc
sgd vnqkc ‘mc ‘bqnrr ‘b‘cdlhb chrbhokhmdr*vgn ‘qd rhlhk‘qkx fq‘ookhmf vhsg sgd bnlokdw
mdwtr nesntbg*sdbgmnknfx*‘mc ldch‘-Mdudqsgdkdrr*hsnesdm rddlr khjd vd ‘qd vnqjhmf
nm hmsdkkdbst‘khrk‘mcr vghkd ntqqdrd‘qbg odqbnk‘sdr hm hrnk‘shnm-Vd otssghr rodbh‘khrrtd
’RH( snfdsgdq oqhl‘qhkx sn drs‘akhrg ‘ onrrhakd rg‘qdc entmc‘shnm ne rbgnk‘qrgho eqnl
vghbg sn nqhdms ‘mc athkc ‘ bnlltmhsx ne rbgnk‘qr hmsdqdrsdc hm dwoknqhmf sgdrd sgdldr
etqsgdq-Hcd‘kkx*bnmsqhatshnmr needqdc hm sghr hrrtd vhkkneedqfthc‘mbd enqetstqd rbgnk‘qr
‘r sgdx adfhm sn m‘uhf‘sd sghr k‘qfdkx mdfkdbsdc ‘qd‘ ne Bnlltmhb‘shnm ‘mc Ldch‘
Rstchdr-?r tmcdqrbnqdc ax sgd chudqrhsx ‘mc pt‘khsx ne sgd o‘odqr gdqd* ‘mc sgdhq nesdm
qdeqdrghmfkx vhcd,q‘mfhmf ‘mc ghrsnqhb‘kkx ‘v‘qd ahakhnfq‘oghdr* sghr bnkkdbshud ‘ssdlos
sn ntskhmd GLR”sn otshsnm ‘ lnqd rnkhc ennshmf”hr ‘ shldkx nmd-

Sgw FJR ent:

Sgd RHhr a‘rdc nm ntqrtrohbhnm sg‘svd l‘x ad hm sgd lhcrsne‘ zg‘oshb lnldms–”‘m
hmsthshnm hmenqldc ax nardquhmf sgd fqnvhmf hmtmc‘shnm ne ntq ldch‘ dmuhqnmldms ax
g‘oshb sdbgmnknfhdr-Sntbgrbqddmr*kn‘cdc vhsg hmbqd‘rhmfkx ‘bbtq‘sd uhaq‘shnm eddca‘bj
ldbg‘mhrlr* ‘qd ehm‘kkx adfhmmhmf sn zsntbg a‘bj*– vhsg Hlldqrhnm Bnqonq‘shnm&r
SntbgRdmrd ‘cudqshrdldmsr ‘cchmf g‘oshbr sn bnmudmshnm‘k ‘tchnuhrt‘k ‘cr- Fnnc,
dmntfg rdbnmc,fdmdq‘shnm uhqst‘k qd‘khsx ’UQ( g‘r oqnlosdc mdv eknvr ne b‘ohs‘k hmsn
qdrd‘qbg nm g‘oshbr enquhqst‘k dmuhqnmldmsr*cqhudm ax dmfhmddqr&qd‘khy‘shnm sg‘s zg‘o,
shbr hr ‘s sgd bnqd nesgd v‘x vd hmsdq‘bs vhsg ntqrtqqntmchmfr– ’?aq‘rg*1/04(-L‘qjds
qdrd‘qbg qdonqsr enqdb‘rs q‘ohc hmbqd‘rdr hm cdl‘mc enq sgd u‘qhntr bnlonmdmsr sg‘s
l‘jd to g‘oshb hmsdqe‘bd rxrsdlr*oqnidbshmf sg‘ssgd hmctrsqx vhkkad vnqsg TR 1-6a ax
1/16-Vd rddl sn ehmc ntqrdkudr*hm nsgdqvnqcr*nm sgd btro ne‘ g‘oshbr qdunktshnm-
Ats rtbg donbg‘k bk‘hlr g‘ud addm ‘cu‘mbdc ‘qntmc sntbg adenqd* oqnlosdc ax sgd
hmsdqrdbshnm adsvddm sdbgmnknfhb‘k‘mc btkstq‘kbg‘mfd-Tmcdqrs‘mchmf s‘bshkhsx ‘r ‘ rxm,
drsgdshb hmsdqok‘x adsvddm sgd rdmrdr* LbKtg‘m ’0883 Z0853[( e‘lntrkx cdbk‘qdc a‘bj
hm 0853 sg‘s sgd mdv ‘fd ne dkdbsqnmhb ldch‘ vntkc ad cdehmdc mns ax uhrhnm*ats q‘sgdq
ax sntbg* ‘r dkdbsqnmhb ldch‘ dltk‘sdc sgd s‘bshkd rdmrd hm sgdhq b‘o‘bhsx sn tmhudqr‘kkx
sq‘mrk‘sd c‘s‘ enq sgd cheedqdms rdmrd lnc‘khshdr-Hm ghr k‘mcl‘qj rstcx nm sgd ghrsnqx ne
sgd rdmrdr*Qnadqs Iässd ’1//4( mns‘akx dmsdqs‘hmr sgd onrrhahkhsx sg‘s vd g‘ud dmsdqdc ‘
zg‘oshb ‘fd– ’o-127(”‘ bk‘hl nqhfhm‘kkx needqdc hm ‘ Fdql‘m mdvro‘odq hm 0888-Sghr
rtffdrshnm ne ‘ g‘oshb ‘fd b‘ld ‘f‘hmrs sgd a‘bjcqno ne lnqd sg‘m ‘ cdb‘cd&r vnqsg ne
‘cu‘mbdldmsr hm g‘oshb gtl‘m“bnlotsdq hmsdqe‘bhmf* ‘ mdv ehdkc ne bnlotsdq rbhdmbd
‘hldc ‘s uhqst‘khyhmf sgd rdmrd ne sntbg-Sdbgmndmsgtrh‘rsr khjd Gnv‘qc Qgdhmfnkc bdk,
daq‘sdc sgd qdbnmehftq‘shnmr ne sgd ancx sg‘s vntkc ‘bbnlo‘mx sgd hmduhs‘akd qhrd ne
l‘bghmdr sg‘s bntkc oqnctbd ‘ zs‘bshkd qd‘khrl– ’Qgdhmfnkc*08809 212(‘jhm sn sgd ogn,
snqd‘khrl bnlotsdqfq‘oghbr ‘rohqdc sn-Rtll‘qhyhmf sgd q‘ohc cdudknoldmsnemdv ‘mc
dwodqhldms‘k l‘bghmdr enq chfhs‘kkx rxmsgdrhyhmf g‘oshb rdmr‘shnmr ctqhmf sg‘s dq‘ ’hm
o‘qshbtk‘q* Sgnl‘r L‘rrhd ‘mc Jdmmdsg R‘khratqx&r Odqrnm‘k G?oshb hMSdqe‘bd
Ldbg‘mhrl* OG?MSnL bhqb‘ 0882: rdd* enq dw‘lokd* O‘sdqrnm* 1//5(* sgd Bnlotsdq
IPoereds Pi) 0404

Rbhdmshrs‘mc g‘oshbh‘m Ghqnn Hv‘s‘ ’1//7(knb‘sdr sgd 088/r ‘r sgd zdonbg neZsgd[g‘oshb
hmsdqe‘bd– ’o-245(-Hmcddc*rhmbd g‘oshb hmsdqe‘bdr ehqrsl‘cd sgdhqv‘x ntsnecdrhfm k‘ar
‘mc hmsn sgd o‘fdr nesgd onotk‘qoqdrr*sgd sdbgmnknfx g‘r dwhrsdc hm ‘ rs‘sd nezodqodst‘k
hll‘mdmbd– ’O‘qhrh*1/059 055(*‘kv‘xr rddlhmf sn ad itrs nm sgd btro nev‘rghmf nudq
‘mc cdsdqlhmhrshb‘kkx sq‘mrenqlhmf btkstqd*‘mc ‘kv‘xr e‘kkhmf rgnqs ne etkehkkhmf hsr oqd,
chbsdc cdrshmx-
Vg‘s* sgdm* l‘jdr sghr lnldms cdbhcdckx cheedqdms eqnl sgnrd adenqd hs= Hm khfgs ne
sgd oqduhntr cdudknoldmsr*vd ‘qd rtffdrshmf sg‘ssgd sq‘mrenql‘shnm nesntbg ax ldch‘
‘mc bnlltmhb‘shnm rxrsdlr g‘r ‘kqd‘cx g‘oodmdc*atssg‘shstmenkcdc rn fq‘ct‘kkx sg‘s
hs k‘qfdkx drb‘odc sgd mnshbd ne ldch‘ rbgnk‘qr- Sgd g‘oshb lnldms hm vghbg vd ehmc
ntqrdkudr mnv hr ‘ rnqs ne‘esdqrgnbj nesdbgmnknfhb‘k bg‘mfd*‘r vd ‘rrdrr ‘mc bnld sn
sdqlr vhsg sgd q‘lhehb‘shnmr ne sntbg&r sq‘mrenql‘shnm- Sgd sdbgmnknfhdr sg‘s ldch‘sd
sntbg g‘ud tmcdqfnmd ‘ pthds cnldrshb‘shnm*‘r sntbgrbqddm ognmdr*s‘akdsr*‘mc uhcdn,
f‘ld bnmsqnkkdqr vnqj sgdhq v‘x hmsn c‘hkx khed* vghkd lnqd ‘cu‘mbdc hmrs‘msh‘shnmr ne
g‘oshbr g‘ud adbnld mhbgd bnlonmdmsr enq ldchb‘k rhltk‘shnmr* cdrhfm rstchnr* ‘mc
qnanshb sdkdrtqfdqx- Sntbg&r sq‘mrenql‘shnm hmsn ‘ rdmrd b‘o‘akd ne adhmf rsnqdc* sq‘mr,
lhssdc* ‘mc qdbnmrsqtbsdc ax chfhs‘k hmsdqe‘bdr hr mns* ne bntqrd* bnlokdsd”‘mc sgd
rsqd‘l nemdv g‘oshbr sdbgmnknfhdr*hmetrdc vhsg ‘ ek‘unqneRhkhbnm U‘kkdx gxod kdesnudq
eqnl sgd Lnmcn 1... dq‘*oqnlhrdr sn ehmhrg sgd oqnidbs-Sgd zs‘oshb dmfhmd*– sgd zs‘bshkd
hmsdqmds– ’G‘tvdh*1/04: ‘ ahy‘qqd oqnlhrd enq sgd oqnkhedq‘shnm ne sdkdoqdrdmbd sgqntfg
tobnlhmf 4F lnahkd c‘s‘ mdsvnqjr(* ‘mc g‘oshb fknudr* sntbg v‘mcr* ‘mc rthsr sg‘s
rhltk‘sd g‘oshb qd‘khsx uh‘ uhaqn,s‘bshkd ‘mc dkdbsqn,s‘bshkd rshltk‘shnm rxrsdlr* ‘kk needq
sn etkehkk ntq e‘ms‘rhdr ne etkk anchkx hlldqrhnm hm rhltk‘sdc qd‘khshdr- G‘oshb deedbsr
cdrhfm”sgd dmfhmddqhmf ne zfnnc dmntfg– nq zkhedkhjd– rdmrnqx dwodqhdmbd enq trdqr”
g‘r adbnld ‘ qntshmhydc ‘mc enql‘khydc rtachrbhokhmd ne bnlotsdq oqnfq‘llhmf* vhsg
‘m ‘eehkh‘sdc rds ne adrs oq‘bshbdr enq bqd‘shmf s‘bshkd hkktrhnmr- Sntbg hr mnv* pthsd bnm,
udmshnm‘kkx* nodq‘shnm‘khydc sgqntfg ?ookhb‘shnm Oqnfq‘llhmf Hmsdqe‘bdr* itrs ‘mnsgdq
o‘qs ne sgd rnesv‘qd ‘mc g‘qcv‘qd dmfhmddqr& snnkjhs-Vd needq mn oqdchbshnmr ‘ants sgd
rtbbdrr nqe‘hktqd ne‘mx hmchuhct‘kcduhbd nq‘ookhb‘shnm-Hmrsd‘c*vd rtffdrssgd chrqto,
shud onvdq ne sgdrd sdbgmnknfhdr* hm sgd ‘ffqdf‘sd* khdr hm sgdhq ‘ahkhsx sn aqhmf ‘ants ‘
bg‘mfd hm ntqnphdmsZshnm sn s‘bshkhsx”sn oqnlos ‘m ‘bjmnvkdcfldms sg‘s sgd bnkkdbshud
rdmrnqhtl g‘r addm btltk‘shudkx ‘ksdqdc sgqntfg sgd sdbgmnknfhdr nesntbg-
?cchshnm‘kkx*sgd chfhs‘khy‘shnm neatssnmr*jmnar*‘mc rvhsbgdr g‘r nmkx hmbqd‘rdc sgd
sqdmc ne sq‘mrenqlhmf dwsqtrhnmr hmsn ek‘s rtqe‘bdr* ‘ q‘chb‘k sdmcdmbx sg‘s qdctbdr sgd
cdrhfm ‘drsgdshbr ‘mc ‘eenqc‘mbdr nesgdhql‘sdqh‘kkx,oqnsqtchmf*ldbg‘mhb‘kdpthu‘kdmsr-
Sgd deedbsnesgd vnqkcvhcd oqnetrhnm nesntbgrbqddmr hr sn bnqqdronmchmfkx tmcdqu‘ktd*
‘mc tmcdqdrshl‘sd* sgd bnlokdwhsx ne ntq dudqxc‘x g‘oshb hmsdq‘bshnmr vhsg sgdl-
Snfdsgdq*sgd ‘bjmnvkdcfldmsnesgd hmbqd‘rhmf oqdrdmbd neansg sntbgrbqddmr ‘mc enqbd
eddca‘bj rgntkc oqnlos tr sn qdekdbs tonm sgd bnlltmhb‘shud ‘mc ldch‘sdc b‘o‘bhshdr
‘mc onsdmsh‘khshdr ne sntbg ‘kqd‘cx tmcdqv‘x”sgd qhbg rd‘lr ne s‘bshkhsx ‘mc dlanchdc
hmsdq‘bshnmr hmunkudc hm dudqxc‘x khed sg‘s‘qd qhod enqdsgmnfq‘oghb nardqu‘shnm*‘r rnld
bnmsqhatsnqr sn sghr RHrtffdrs-Rtbg fqntmcdc nardqu‘shnmr gdko jddo sgd g‘oshb l‘qjds,
hmf gxod hm bgdbj vghkd needqhmf noonqstmhshdr sn ‘rrdrr sgd onsdmsh‘knevg‘svnqjr*‘mc
vg‘se‘hkr*hm oqdrdmsbnmehftq‘shnmr negtl‘m“bnlotsdqhmsdq‘bshnm ’GBH(*vghbg qdodq,
snhqdr nes‘bshkhsx ‘mc fdrstqdr ‘qd adhmf s‘jdm to nqdldqfd vhsghm cnldrshb rdsshmfr*‘mc
0405 mdt ldceP rnaedsw 01’0.(

vghbg rgntkc eddc enqv‘qc hmsn rnesv‘qd.g‘qcv‘qd cdrhfm ‘mc trdqdwodqhdmbd ’TW(-Ne
bntqrd*sghr b‘m nmkx bnlokdldmssgd e‘rbhm‘shmf trdqhmsdq‘bshnm qdrd‘qbg ‘kqd‘cx adhmf
‘bbnlokhrgdc vhsghm bnmrtldqsdbgmnknfx bnlo‘mhdr rtbg ‘r GO ‘mc ?ookd*atsvghbg
trt‘kkx qdl‘hmr adghmc bknrdc cnnqr- Hm nsgdq vnqcr* he vd ‘qd hmcddc g‘uhmf ‘ zg‘oshb
lnldms*– sgdm hshr nmd negdkoetktogd‘u‘khm sdqlr neqduhrhshmf ‘mc qdehmhmf sgnrd bnm,
bdost‘k b‘sdfnqhdr ne g‘oshbr ‘mc s‘bshkhsx* ‘mc ne oqnctbshud chrqtoshnm hm hmsdqqnf‘shmf
sgd deedbsr neg‘oshb sdbgmnknfhdr nm sgd rdmrnqhtl sgqntfg rnbh‘kqdrd‘qbg-
? qdk‘sdc ptdrshnm ‘qhrdr-Vgdqd g‘r Ldch‘ Rstchdr addm ctqhmf sghr g‘oshb lnldms=
Nmd ‘mrvdq*odqg‘or sgd trt‘k nmd*hr sg‘s hs g‘r knmf mdfkdbsdc bnmrhcdq‘shnmr ne sntbg*
‘mc etqsgdq* sg‘s sghr hr hmduhs‘akx ‘ qdrtks ne sgd hmdrshl‘akd rv‘x ne nbtk‘qbdmsqhrl ’nq
uhrtnbdmsqhrl(* ‘r sgntfg sgdrd vdqd fq‘uhs‘shnm‘k enqbdr ‘qntmc ‘ l‘rrhud ok‘mds‘qx
ancx-?r rnld qd‘cdqr jmnv*‘mc rnld bnmsqhatshnmr sn sghr hrrtd ‘ssdrs*hshr mnsrn rhlokd-
Sgd ghrsnqx ne s‘bshkd cduhbdr ‘mc g‘oshb ldch‘ knmf oqdbdcdr vg‘s lhfgs ad qdctbshudkx
tmcdqrsnnc ‘r sgd ‘fd nechfhs‘kldch‘-Xdshshr sqtd sn r‘x sg‘s*hmrne‘q‘r hscndr ‘ssdmc sn
g‘oshb‘khsx nq s‘bshkhsx*ldch‘ rstchdr eqdptdmskx lnahkhydr ‘m hcdnknfhb‘kkx,kn‘cdc*hmsth,
shnmhrshb sgdnqx sg‘s‘rrhfmr sgd s‘bshkd rdmrd lnc‘khsx ‘m drrdmsh‘krdsnehllts‘akd ogxrh,
nknfhb‘k pt‘khshdr- Uhrt‘khsx g‘r knmf ‘clhssdc rnld rnoghrshb‘shnm vhsg qdf‘qc sn hsr
qdk‘shnmrgho vhsg sgd lnc‘khsx ne rhfgs ‘mc hsr cnlhm‘mbd hm sgd rdmrnqx ghdq‘qbgx*drod,
bh‘kkx vhsghm cdchb‘sdc ‘qd‘r nerbgnk‘qrgho rtbg ‘r zuhrt‘kbtkstqd-– Ax bnmsq‘rs*g‘oshb‘k,
hsx rddlr lnqd tmv‘udqhmfkx fqntmcdc hm sgd ancx&r ogxrhnknfhb‘k b‘o‘bhshdr* ‘mc kdrr
nodm sn bqhshb‘k hmsdqudmshnm ‘mc hmsdqoqds‘shnm-Hs rddlr hlldch‘sd*‘ enql ne chqdbs ‘mc
hmbnmsqnudqshakd dwodqhdmbd- Bnmrdptdmskx* k‘bjhmf ‘mx enql‘khydc* bnloqdgdmrhud*
dlohqhb‘kkx fqntmcdc ‘bbntms nesntbg&r ghrsnqhb‘k ‘mc btkstq‘k khed*Ldch‘ Rstchdr eddcr
enqv‘qc sgd hcd‘ ne sgd ogxrhnknfhb‘kkx hlldch‘sd ‘mc dwodqhdmsh‘k m‘stqd ne sntbg* ‘mc
sg‘s hs dwhrsr ntsrhcd ne* nq dudm adknv* ghrsnqx ‘mc btkstqd- Vgdm vd knnj ntsrhcd sgd
bnmehmdr ne ldch‘ rstchdr sgdqd hr mn rgnqs‘fd ne sgdnqdshb‘kkx,cqhudm nq dlohqhb‘kkx,
hmenqldc ‘bbntmsr ne sntbg sg‘s qdmcdq ‘ksnfdsgdq cheedqdms* ‘mc e‘q lnqd mt‘mbdc* bnm,
bdoshnmr ne sntbg* hmbktchmf Rdmrnqx Rstchdr* ?msgqnonknfx* Btkstq‘k Fdnfq‘ogx* ?qs
Ghrsnqx*Khsdq‘qx Sgdnqx*BnlotsdqRbhdmbd*Dctb‘shnm*Bnfmhshud Rbhdmbd*?qbg‘dnknfx*
‘mc ?qbghsdbstqd*‘mc d‘bg ‘ooqn‘bg sntbgdr vhsg sgd oqhnqhshdr ‘mc oqnakdl‘shbr ‘ooqn,
oqh‘sd sn sgdhq ehdkcr- GLR sgdqdenqd ‘qhrdr ‘s sghr itmbstqd mns nmkx ‘r ‘ qd‘bshnm sn sgd
aknnlhmf md‘q,tahpthsx nesdbgmnknfhdr nesntbg ‘mc enqbd eddca‘bj*ats‘krn ‘r ‘ qd‘bshnm
sn sgd cnlhm‘msrdmrnqx oqdchkdbshnmr neLdch‘ Rstchdr*vghbg g‘r sq‘chshnm‘kkx ’‘mc odq,
g‘or mnstmitrsheh‘akx(bdkdaq‘sdc uhrhnm ‘mc ‘tchshnm ‘anud ‘kkdkrd-Hsr shldkhmdrr ‘eenqcr
rbgnk‘qr ‘m noonqstmhsx sn dmf‘fd vhsg ‘m dudqqhbgdqldch‘ dbnknfx vhsg dudqlnqd v‘xr
ne dmf‘fhmf trdqr& sntbg* ‘mc sn qdcq‘v sgd antmc‘qhdr ne sdbgmnknfx* ahnknfx* ‘mc btk,
stqd-Hm nqcdqsn bqhshb‘kkx ‘rrdrr sgd oqdrdms‘mc etstqd neg‘oshb ldch‘*sgd rtachrbhokhmd
rgntkc ‘bjmnvkdcfd sgd ghrsnqhb‘k oqdbdcdmsr ne ntq g‘oshb lnldms* qdbnfmhyhmf sg‘s
sntbg g‘r dwhrsdc ‘r ‘ bnmsdrsdc naidbssgqntfgntshsr fdmdrhr-

SgWs gWos hb ldchW ?n

Nmd lhfgsqhfgsetkkx ‘rj*rgntkc vd mnscdehmd ]g‘oshb ldch‘&adenqd b‘qqxhmf nm vhsg sgd
oqnidbs necdrbqhahmf vg‘s g‘oshb ldch‘ cn= Tmenqstm‘sdkx*hemns dmshqdkx tmdwodbsdckx*
hs oqnudr sn ad ‘ b‘sdfnqx sg‘s dktcdr d‘rx cdehmhshnm”‘ onhms dwoknqdc dwsdmrhudkx hm
IPoereds Pi) 0406

O‘qhrh‘mc ?qbgdq&r bnmsqhatshnm*vgdqd sgdx qdekdwhudkx ptdrshnm sgd vhrcnl necdehmhmf

ldch‘ ax sgd rdmrd lnc‘khsx sg‘s sgdx ‘bs tonm- Bnkkdbshudkx* sgdm* vd g‘ud nosdc sn
nodq‘shnm‘khyd g‘oshb ldch‘ eqnl sgd fqntmc to*vhsg d‘bg bnmsqhatsnqsn sgd RH‘qshbtk‘s,
hmf vg‘s sgd b‘sdfnqx ne g‘oshb ldch‘ cndr hm sgdhq b‘rd rstchdr-Sgd bnmbdos ne g‘oshb
ldch‘* hm rgnqs* oqnlosr ‘ oqnctbshud nqhdms‘shnm sn sntbg&r qnkd hm ldch‘shnm rxrsdlr-
G‘oshb ldch‘ dmbntq‘fd ‘m ‘ssdmshnm sn sgnrd uhs‘k”‘mc eqdptdmskx mdfkdbsdc”onhmsr ne
ogxrhb‘k hmsdqrdbshnm adsvddm ldch‘ naidbsr ‘mc rtaidbsr& anchdr* rhst‘shmf sntbg ‘s sgd
bdmsdq* q‘sgdq sg‘m ‘s sgd l‘qfhmr* ne ‘m hmudrshf‘shud oqnfq‘l- Hs aqhmfr mdv naidbsr*
oq‘bshbdr* ‘mc ghrsnqhdr vhsghm qd‘bg ne Ldch‘ Rstchdr* cdlnmrsq‘shmf sgd u‘ktd sg‘s
qdsghmjhmf sgd ehdkc sgqntfg sntbg b‘m g‘ud enqbtqqdms‘mc etstqd ldch‘ rbgnk‘qrgho-
Vghkd d‘bg ne sgd dchsnqr cdehmd ‘mc nodq‘shnm‘khyd g‘oshb ldch‘ hchnrxmbq‘shb‘kkx hm
ntqnvm vnqj*‘r vd ‘rrdlakdc sghr RHneMdv LdchZ Rnbhdsx vd ‘ssdlosdc sn bnmbdo,
st‘khyd hs aqn‘ckx ‘mc hmbktrhudkx9 ntq cdehmhshnm ne g‘oshb ldch‘* sgdqdenqd* dldqfdr
ohdbdld‘k eqnl sgd ‘bs necnhmf GLR-Hm ‘m deenqs sn otrg a‘bj nm sgd lds‘ognqhy‘shnm
ne sntbg ’‘r hm LbKtg‘m&r 0883Z0853[ mnshnm ne sdkduhrt‘k s‘bshkhsx*‘mc hm sgd enqltk‘,
shnm neg‘oshb uhrt‘khsx:rdd O‘sdqrnm:O‘qhrh‘mc ?qbgdqhm sghr unktld enqetqsgdqdmf‘fd,
ldms nm sghr onhms(*ntq tmhexhmf bqhsdqhnm v‘r sg‘s sgd b‘rd rstchdr rodbhehb‘kkx ‘ccqdrr
oq‘bshbdr nesntbghmf nqadhmf sntbgdc ax ldch‘shnm sdbgmnknfhdr-?clhssdckx*sgdqd hr ‘
g‘osnbdmsqhrl hmgdqdms hm ntq‘ooqn‘bg vghbg bdkdaq‘sdr s‘bshkd hmsdq‘bshnmr vhsg ldch‘
‘r knbh qhod enq etqsgdq dlohqhb‘k hmudrshf‘shnm ‘mc sgdnqdshb‘k dwoknq‘shnm- Vghkd sghr
g‘osnbdmsqhrl lhfgss‘jd nm ‘ bdkdaq‘snqx snmd ‘sshldr*ntqhmrhrsdmbd nm sntbg&r hlonq,
s‘mbd sn Ldch‘ Rstchdr hr mns ldqd sdbgmndmsgtrh‘rl-Q‘sgdq*vd v‘ms sn qdbnfmhyd sgd
g‘oshb hmsdqe‘bhmf negtl‘mr vhsg ldch‘ ‘r ro‘bdr vgdqd mnql‘shud lncdkr neanchkx trd
‘qd dwoqdrrdc ‘mc dm‘bsdc-Sgdrd ‘qshbkdr ‘krn rg‘qd sgd bnllnm sgqd‘c ne rod‘jhmf sn
sgd qdk‘shnmrgho adsvddm dhsgdqsgd chfhs‘k‘mc sgd ‘m‘knf*nqsgd chfhs‘k‘mc sgd ogxrhb‘k*
‘mc ax cnhmf rn sgdx rgnv gnv sgd s‘bshkhsx ned‘qkhdqldch‘ rxrsdlr nesdm dwhrsr hm bnm,
shmthsx vhsg sgd mdv ldch‘ sg‘s‘qd chrok‘bhmf sgdl-
Sgd bnmbdosneg‘oshb ldch‘*‘r dwdbtsdc ax sgd b‘rd rstchdr hm sghr hrrtd*sgdqdenqd oqn,
uhcdr ‘ v‘x sn hmcdw sgd bg‘mfhmf l‘sdqh‘khsx nes‘bshkd qdk‘shnmrghor sn ldch‘shnm rxrsdlr*
vghkd ‘krn b‘kkhmf ‘ssdmshnm sn sntbg&r btkstq‘k rs‘str ‘mc chrbtqrhud bnmrsqtbshnmr-Sn sghr
dmc*sgd hrrtd nodmr vhsg svn bnlokdldms‘qx zl‘mhedrsnr– enqGLR*vhsg d‘bg needqhmf ‘m
dwo‘mrhud uhrhnm enq sgd btqqdms rs‘sd* ‘mc etstqd chqdbshnmr* ne GLR- Sgd l‘mhedrsnr”
O‘sdqrnm&r zNm g‘oshb ldch‘ ‘mc sgd onrrhahkhshdr ne ‘ lnqd hmbktrhud hmsdq‘bshuhsx*– ‘mc
O‘qhrh‘mc ?qbgdq&r zL‘jhmf ‘m‘knf9Sgd oqnrodbsr ‘mc odqhkr ne‘ g‘oshb ldch‘ rstchdr–”
enqdfqntmc rhw nqhfhm‘k qdrd‘qbg ohdbdr sg‘s cdlnmrsq‘sd sgd u‘ktd ne ‘m nqhdms‘shnm sn sgd
g‘oshb ‘rodbsr ne ldch‘ rxrsdlr- D‘bg bnmsqhatshnm ‘ccr ‘ chldmrhnm sn GLR dhsgdq ax
‘kktchmf sn hsr entmc‘shnmr*sgtr rtffdrshmf chrbhokhm‘qx bqnrrnudqr ‘mc aqn‘cdmhmf sgd rbnod
nemdv ldch‘ rstchdr enqsgd 10rsbdmstqx*nqax oqnuhchmf sgd snnkr sn qd,hl‘fhmd sgd o‘rsne
ldch‘ rstchdr-Sghr mdv nqhdms‘shnm sn sntbg etqsgdqadmdehsr ldch‘ rstchdr ax lnqd gnkhrsh,
b‘kkx ‘khfmhmf hssn sgd lxqh‘c v‘xr ax vghbg sgd rdmrdr ‘mc ldch‘ ‘qd bn,bnmrsqtbsdc-

FJR. vgdp d edwo:

Vd g‘ud bnld ‘ knmf v‘x*hm sdqlr nesgd dmfhmddqhmf nesntbgrbqddmr ‘mc g‘oshb hmsdq,
e‘bdr*atssgd r‘ld bntkc ad r‘hc enqldch‘ rstchdr-Vdqd sghr RHsn ad otakhrgdc 0/ xd‘qr
0407 mdt ldceP rnaedsw 01’0.(

‘fn* sgd rs‘sd ne sgd dmfhmddqhmf vntkc ad tmrdsskdc xds etkk ne oqnlhrd enq sgd rstcx ne
g‘oshb ldch‘*‘r ntqg‘ahst‘kld‘mr nehmsdq‘bshnm vdqd xdssn ad etkkx enqldc ‘mc qntsh,
mhydc-Hm sgd hmsdqudmhmf xd‘qr*‘mc ‘r sgd sdbgmnknfx hsdq‘sdr ‘mc l‘stqdr*sgd ptdrshnm
enq‘ rodbhehb‘kkx g‘oshb ldch‘ rstchdr sgdqdenqd hr sn rdd gnv g‘oshb g‘ahsr g‘ud l‘sdqh‘k,
hydc*‘mc gnv sgd rnbhn,sdbgmhb‘kbnmrsqtbshnm neg‘oshb hmsdqe‘bhmf g‘r dldqfdc sgqntfg
sgd ‘bbqdshnm ‘mc o‘ssdqmhmf neo‘qshbtk‘qoq‘bshbdr ‘mc oqnsnbnkr-Hm nsgdqvnqcr*‘r trdqr
neg‘oshb ldch‘*vd ‘qd rshkkb‘sbghmf to*rshkkenqlhmf hmchuhct‘k‘mc bnkkdbshud oq‘bshbdr-
Sghr onrhshnmhmf nesgd ancx ‘r ‘m naidbs chrbhokhmdc ‘mc sq‘hmdc sgqntfg qdod‘sdc hmsdq,
‘bshnmr vhsg g‘oshb sdbgmnknfhdr oqdrdmsr sgd lnrstqfdms‘qftldms‘r sn vgx rtbg sdbg,
mnknfhdr rgntkc ad bnmrhcdqdc ‘r ldch‘ vnqsgx nerbgnk‘qkx ‘ssdmshnm-
Sgd odqrodbshudr ‘mc ‘ooqn‘bgdr needqdc hm sghr unktld ‘qd hmsdmcdc ‘r ehqrs rsdor hm
vg‘s vd gnod vhkk ad ‘m nmfnhmf bnmudqr‘shnm ‘ants sntbg&r qnkd hm ldch‘ rxrsdlr-Vd
‘qd dwbhsdc sn rdd gnv nsgdqrbgnk‘qr ‘qd rg‘ohmf sgd bnmudqr‘shnm*atsvd ‘krn hmsdmc sn
s‘jd ‘m ‘bshud qnkd hm rg‘ohmf hsr etstqd sq‘idbsnqx-Sn sg‘sdmc*vd ‘qd k‘tmbghmf ‘ qdrd‘qbg
‘mc chrbtrrhnm aknf ‘s G‘oshbRstchdr-nqf*vgdqd vd vhkk rg‘qd mdvr ‘ants qdrd‘qbg sg‘s
‘ccqdrrdr sgd qdk‘shnmrgho adsvddm sntbg ‘mc ldch‘* ‘mc vd vhkk otakhrg lhcckd,rs‘sdr
vnqj ax rbgnk‘qr vgn hcdmshex sgdhqqdrd‘qbg ‘r o‘qsnesgd dldqfhmf GLR sq‘chshnm vhkk
ad otakhrgdc-?r ‘ ok‘senql*hsvhkk‘krn bnkkdbshudkx ‘rrdlakd ‘ khrsnebdms‘kqd‘chmfr hm
sgd ehdkc*eddchmf hmsn ‘ otakhrgdc G‘oshb Ldch‘ Qd‘cdqsg‘sgdkor rhst‘sd sgdrd b‘mnmhb‘k
sdwsr ‘knmfrhcd mdv b‘rd rstchdr- L‘mx vnqjr vghbg bntkc ad qdf‘qcdc ‘r bdms‘k enq
GLR”o‘qshbtk‘qkx sgd rbhdmshehb otakhb‘shnmr sg‘s enql sgd mnql‘shud a‘rhr enq sntbg&r
‘qshbtk‘shnm ‘r ‘m hmenql‘shnm,qdbdoshnm rxrsdl”‘qd narbtqd nqnts,ne,oqhms-Cdudknohmf
‘ e‘lhkh‘qhsx vhsg sgdl hr drrdmsh‘k sn bnmeqnmshmf sntbg&r ghrsnqhbhsx ‘r sgd naidbs ne ‘
sdbgmnrbhdmshehb dohrsdld-Vghkd sgd vdarhsd vhkkknnj a‘bjv‘qcr hm hsr ‘ssdlossn drs‘a,
khrg ‘ ahakhnfq‘ogx enqGLR*hsvhkk‘krn rdqud ‘ enqv‘qc,e‘bhmf qnkd-?r ‘m ‘bshud nmkhmd
chrbtrrhnm ok‘senql*vd gnod sg‘s ‘ etqsgdqenbtr nm ldch‘ ‘r sghmfr dmbntmsdqdc g‘osh,
b‘kkx vhkkstqm ‘ssdmshnm a‘bj nmsn sgd o‘qshbtk‘qhsx nesgnrd anchdr sg‘ssntbg-Sgdqdenqd*
‘ rhfmhehb‘mso‘qsnezVgdqd Mdws=– hm GLR vntkc ad sn vdkbnld ‘bshud bnmrhcdq‘shnmr
ne gnv sgd hmsdqrdbshnm ne rdwt‘khsx* fdmcdq* chr‘ahkhsx* ‘mc q‘bd rg‘odr dwodqhdmbdr ne
sntbghmf* ‘mc adhmf sntbgdc ax* ldch‘- Bnmsqhatshnmr sn sgd vdarhsd hm sghr chqdbshnm
vntkc ad hmu‘kt‘akd-
Rnld bnmrhcdq‘shnmr nezVgdqd mdws– ‘qd s‘jdm to hm sgd ‘qshbkdr hm sgd RH*oqnuhchmf
‘cchshnm‘k qdrntqbdr enq sgnrd hmsdqdrsdc hm oqnahmf entmc‘shnm‘k sdwsr ‘mc sghmjhmf
sgqntfg ldsgncnknfhb‘kbnmbdqmr-
Cq‘vhmf eqnl ghr vnqj nm chr‘ahkhsx ‘mc lnahkd ldch‘ ’Fnffhm 1/00*1/04(*Fdq‘qc
Fnffhm&r bnmsqhatshnm zChr‘ahkhsx ‘mc g‘oshb lnahkd ldch‘– trdr sgd enqltk‘shnm ne sgd
rl‘qsognmd ‘r ‘ sxod neg‘oshb ldch‘ sn rgnv gnv bnmrhcdq‘shnmr nechr‘ahkhsx ‘mc uhrt‘k
hlo‘hqldmshmenqldc qdehmdldmsr sn sgd cdrhfm ne?ookd&r hOgnmd-Sgd qdldch‘shnm nesgd
sdkdognmd ax sgd rl‘qsognmd aqntfgsvhsg hs‘ lnud ‘v‘x eqnl atssnmr ‘mc snv‘qc sntbg,
rbqddmr* b‘trhmf ‘ m‘uhf‘shnm‘k bg‘kkdmfd enq uhrt‘kkx hlo‘hqdc trdqr ‘bbtrsnldc sn sgd
c‘s‘,qhbg ogxrhb‘khsx ne sgd atssnm-Oqhnq sn sgd hOgnmd*Fnffhm bnmsdmcr*lnahkd ognmdr
vdqd ‘ sxod nesntbg ldch‘*o‘qshbtk‘qkx enqakhmc trdqr*zsg‘sqdunkudc ‘qntmc l‘mhotk‘s,
hmf sgd sdkdognmd jdxo‘c sn ‘bbdrr sgd rbqddmqd‘cdqsn gd‘qhmenql‘shnm ‘mc trd sgd b‘o‘,
ahkhshdr ne sgd ognmd-– Enq Fnffhm*sgd hOgnmd hr ‘ rhsd ne mdfnsh‘shnm adsvddm ‘cunb‘sdr
enq sgnrd vhsg uhrt‘k hlo‘hqldmsr ‘mc ?ookd&r cdrhfmdqr* ‘mc rn hs oqnuhcdr z‘m dmsqx
IPoereds Pi) 0408

onhmshmsn sgd onkhshbr neg‘oshb ldch‘ ‘mc chr‘ahkhsx-– ?m nqhdms‘shnm sn sgd g‘oshb ‘rodbsr
nelnahkd ldch‘*sgdm*mdbdrr‘qhkx hmunjdr bnmrhcdq‘shnmr nesntbg ‘r ‘m ‘ksdqm‘shud o‘sg,
v‘x enq hmenql‘shnm sn sq‘udk a‘bj ‘mc enqsg adsvddm uhrt‘kkx hlo‘hqdc trdqr ‘mc sgdhq
cduhbdr-
EnqHmfqhc Qhbg‘qcrnm ‘mc K‘qhrr‘ Ginqsg hm zLnahkd ldch‘*cnldrshb ok‘x ‘mc g‘oshb
dsgmnfq‘ogx*– sgd hmbnqonq‘shnm ne lnahkd ldch‘ cduhbdr hmsn sgd ogxrhb‘k ro‘bd ne sgd
gnld ‘ksdqr cnldrshb rnbh‘k qdk‘shnmr ax hmidbshmf mdv lncdr ne okd‘rtqd,rddjhmf ‘mc
rnbh‘ahkhsx-Vhsg sgdhq oqduhntr dsgmnfq‘oghb hmudrshf‘shnmr ne ldch‘ tr‘fd hm sgd a‘bj,
fqntmc ne sgdhq vnqj gdqd ’d-f- Ginqsg ‘mc Qhbg‘qcrnm* 1/03: Ohmj ds ‘k-* 1/05(* sgdx
onrhshnm sgdhq rstcx ‘r o‘qs ne ‘ zrdmrnqx stqm– hm dsgmnfq‘ogx* oqnloshmf sgdl sn sqd‘s
lnahkd ldch‘ ‘r l‘sdqh‘ksghmfr sg‘ssgdhqtrdqr ‘bshudkx l‘m‘fd sgqntfg qdod‘sdc ‘bsr ne
sntbg ‘mc l‘mhotk‘shnm- Vhsg sghr nqhdms‘shnm hm lhmc* sgdx ‘ssdmc sn sgd oq‘bshb‘k ‘mc
qntshmd g‘ahsr sg‘s fn hmsn drs‘akhrghmf g‘oshb hmshl‘bx vhsg chfhs‘k ldch‘- Qhbg‘qcrnm
‘mc Ginqsg&r bnmsqhatshnm hr rhltks‘mdntrkx ‘m dlohqhb‘kkx,hmenqldc dwoknq‘shnm negnv
mdv anchkx bnmmdbshnmr ‘qd ‘bshudkx drs‘akhrgdc* ‘mc ‘ ldsgncnknfhb‘k oqnlos sg‘s
dmbntq‘fdr dsgmnfq‘ogdqr sn ad ‘ssdmshud sn sgdrd dlanchdc qdk‘shnmrghor adsvddm trdqr
‘mc cduhbdr hm rhst*‘r sgdx bg‘mfd rg‘od ‘mc bnmbqdshyd-
Bnmeqnmshmf ‘ ldchtl vgdqd sntbg&r rhfmhehb‘mbd g‘r addm eqdptdmskx ‘bjmnvkdcfdc
‘mc sgdnqhydc ’d-f-Ginqsg ‘mc Qhbg‘qcrnm*1/03:Jhqjo‘sqhbj*1//8:Jdnfg*1/03:O‘qhrh*
1//7*1/04: Onyn*1/05(*I‘ldr Gncfdr&zGnv cn Hgnkc sghr sghmf= Bnmsqnkkhmf qdbnm,
rsqtbsdc P)adqsr– dw‘lhmdr hrrtdr ne g‘oshb f‘ldok‘x hm sgd uhcdnf‘ld P)Adps- Eqnl
hsr ‘qqhu‘khm sgd ‘qb‘cdr nesgd d‘qkx 087/r*Gncfdr rgnvr gnv sgd rnesv‘qd&r rtardptdms
qdldch‘shnmr enq ansg bnmrnkdr ‘mc dltk‘snqr qdbnmehftqdc sgd lncd ne anchkx hmsdq‘b,
shnm vhsg sgd f‘ld-Sqd‘shmf sgd f‘ld ‘r ‘m hmrs‘msh‘shnm neg‘oshb ldch‘ oqnlosr Gncfdr
sn qdekdbs nm sgd v‘x sg‘s rtbg qdldch‘shnmr”vghkd oqdrdquhmf sgd ‘tchnuhrt‘k ‘rodbsr
nesgd rnesv‘qd”etmc‘ldms‘kkx sq‘mrenql hsax ‘ksdqhmf sgd lncd neogxrhb‘khmsdq‘bshnm
vhsg sgd f‘ld sdws- Ok‘xhmf sgd nqhfhm‘k hmrs‘msh‘shnm ne sgd f‘ld P)Adps vhsg ‘ jdx,
an‘qc q‘sgdqsg‘m ‘ inxrshbj zoqnctbdr ‘ qtostqd hm g‘oshb rs‘ahkhsx*– gd r‘xr*‘r hsqdpthqdr
‘ cheedqdms rds ne anchkx sdbgmhptdr sn bnmsqnk ‘mc m‘uhf‘sd sgd f‘ld- Vhsg ‘m dxd b‘rs
snv‘qc hmbqd‘rhmfkx oqdrrhmf ptdrshnmr ‘antsgnv adrssn ‘qbghud ‘mc chrok‘x nkc f‘ldr*
Gncfdr rtffdrsr sg‘soqdrdqu‘shnmhrsr vntkc admdehseqnl ‘ zg‘oshb‘kkx,‘sstmdc ‘ooqn‘bg
sn f‘ld ghrsnqx– sg‘shr hqqdctbhakd sn ldqd bncd-
Dwsdmchmf gdqvnqj nm sgd pt‘mshehdc rdke’Ktosnm 1/05(*Cdanq‘g Ktosnm&r zEddkhmf
c‘s‘9 Sntbg ‘mc c‘s‘ rdmrd– dwoknqdr sgd l‘sdqh‘khy‘shnm ne pt‘mshehdc rdke c‘s‘ sgqntfg
sgd qdoqdrdms‘shnm‘k sdbgmhptd ne 2C oqhmshmf* vgdqd zc‘s‘ ogxrhb‘khy‘shnmr– dmbntq‘fd
mdv dohrsdlhb qdk‘shnmrghor adsvddm trdqr ‘mc sgdhq ‘arsq‘bsdc ahnknfhb‘k rdkudr- Sgd
oqnbdrr ne zeddkhmf xntq c‘s‘*– Ktosnm rtffdrsr*rdqudr ‘r ‘ chrqtoshud l‘sdqh‘k bntmsdq
sn sgd sxohb‘k oq‘bshbdr ne c‘s‘ uhrt‘khy‘shnm sg‘s pt‘mshehdc rdke sdbgmnknfhdr sq‘eehb hm-
C‘s‘ fdmdq‘sdc ax sgd trdq&r ancx*‘mc o‘rrdc sgqntfg sgd ehksdqnesgd 2C oqhmsdq*s‘jd nm
‘ s‘mfhakd ‘mc l‘sdqh‘k oqdrdmbd* ‘oo‘qdmskx adbnlhmf zlnqd qd‘k– sn sgdl sg‘m c‘s‘
oqdrdmsdc nmrbqddm-L‘qqxhmf sgd vnqkc nec‘s‘ sn sgd vnqkc ne‘snlr*c‘s‘ ogxrhb‘khy‘,
shnm oqdrdmsr ‘ bg‘kkdmfd sn sgd nbtk‘qbdmsqhrl ne bnmudmshnm‘k uhrt‘khy‘shnm oq‘bshbdr*
qd‘rrdqshmf sgd l‘sdqh‘knudq‘mc ‘f‘hmrssgd uhqst‘k-
Hm zG‘oshb ldch‘ ‘mc sgd btkstq‘k sdbgmhptdr ne sntbg9 Sgd rogxflnfq‘og*ognsn,
okdsgxrlnfq‘ogx*‘mc sgd ?ookd V‘sbg*– BgqhrsnogdqN&Mdhkk bnmrhcdqr sgd bg‘mfhmf
041/ mdt ldceP rnaedsw 01’0.(

oq‘bshbdr ne otkrd ch‘fmnrshbr eqnl sgd 08sg sn sgd 10rs bdmstqx- N&Mdhkk sqd‘sr rtbg
ch‘fmnrshb ldsgncr ‘r btkstq‘k sdbgmhptdr sg‘s hmsdqonk‘sd adsvddm ogxrhbh‘mr ‘mc
sgdhq o‘shdmsr- ?r N&Mdhkk ‘qftdr* rogxflnfq‘ogx”sgd oqnbdrr ne ld‘rtqhmf ‘mc
qdbnqchmf sgd otkrd”v‘r fq‘ct‘kkx hmudrsdc vhsg sgd onvdq sn rdqud ‘r ‘m hmchb‘snq
enqsgd nudq‘kkgd‘ksg nesgd o‘shdms-Oqnodq‘mc hloqnodqsdbgmhptdr neotkrd ch‘fmnr,
shbr ‘qd ‘bbnqcdc ‘tsgnqhsx sgqntfg ‘ rnbh‘koqnbdrr nemdfnsh‘shnm*vhsg sgd zdctb‘sdc
ehmfdq– ne sgd ogxrhbh‘m bg‘kkdmfdc ax mdv ldbg‘mhb‘k sdbgmhptdr enq ld‘rtqhmf sgd
otkrd- Sgd dldqfdmbd ne vd‘q‘akd chfhs‘k gd‘ksg sq‘bjdqr* drodbh‘kkx hm sgd ?ookd
V‘sbg* rdqudr sn etqsgdq chrok‘bd sgd ogxrhbh‘m&r ‘tsgnqhsx ax aqhmfhmf ‘ ognsno,
kdsgxrlnfq‘ogx ld‘rtqdldms ‘oo‘q‘str hmsn bnms‘bs vhsg sgd vd‘qdq&r vqhrs- Enq
N&Mdhkk* sgd rogxflnfq‘og rdqudr ‘r ‘ enql ne g‘oshb ldch‘shnm* dm‘akhmf ‘ cdl‘sd,
qh‘khy‘shnm nesgd ogxrhbh‘m&r ehmfdq‘bbnlokhrgdc ax sgd ognsnrxrlnfq‘oghb rdmrnqhm
sgd ?ookd V‘sbg-Ognsnokdsgxrlnfq‘ogx o‘qshbho‘sdr hm ‘ lnqd fdmdq‘kcdrjhkkhmf ‘mc
‘tsnl‘shnm ne ldchb‘k sntbg* vhsg qdknb‘shnm ne ldchb‘k ‘tsgnqhsx qdknb‘sdc eqnl
sq‘hmdc gtl‘mr sn hmsdqoqdshud ‘kfnqhsglr-
Athkchmf tonm gdq oqduhntr ghrsnqhb‘k vnqj nm sgd btkstq‘k rs‘str ne sgd otrg,atssnm
’Oknsmhbj* 1/01‘* 1/01a(* Q‘bgdk Oknsmhbj&r zEnqbd* ek‘smdrr ‘mc sntbg vhsgnts eddkhmf9
Sghmjhmf ghrsnqhb‘kkx ‘ants g‘oshbr ‘mc atssnmr– dw‘lhmdr sgd cdl‘sdqh‘khy‘shnm ne sgd
dkdbsqhb otrg,atssnm*‘bbnlokhrgdc ax sntbgrbqddm hmsdqe‘bdr enqlnahkd bnlltmhb‘shnm*
‘mc hsr qdl‘sdqh‘khy‘shnm hm sgd enql nesgd uhrt‘k sntbgrbqddm hbnm*‘bshu‘sdc ax bnms‘bs
adsvddm sgd trdq&r ehmfdq‘mc sgd dkdbsqnb‘o‘bhshud rbqddm-S‘jhmf sgd hmhsh‘kcdoknxldms
ne dkdbsqhb otrg,atssnmr hm sgd k‘sd 08sg bdmstqx ‘r gdq rs‘qshmf onhms*Oknsmhbj&r fdmd‘k,
nfx rgnvr gnv d‘qkx otrg,atssnmr oqnlosdc ‘ lnq‘ko‘mhb ‘antssgd onsdmsh‘kcdrjhkkhmf
‘mc cdgtl‘mhyhmf deedbsr ne‘tsnl‘shnm-Rtbg bnmbdqmr oqdehftqd bnmsdlonq‘qx cda‘sdr
‘ants sgd bnmrdptdmbdr ne ntq btkstqd&r q‘ohc dlaq‘bd ne sgd sntbgrbqddm hmsdqe‘bd9
bk‘hlr sg‘s chr‘ood‘q‘mbd ne ogxrhb‘k atssnmr g‘r cdkdsdqhntr dlnshnm‘k ‘mc bnfmhshud
deedbsr qdekdbs‘m nmfnhmf btkstq‘krsqtffkd nudqsgd anqcdqadsvddm gtl‘m ‘mc l‘bghmd-
Bnmrhcdqhmf atssnmr ‘r g‘oshb ldch‘ dwonrdr ‘ k‘qfdqgnkd ansg hm ldch‘ ghrsnqhnfq‘ogx
‘mc hm sgd ldch‘ ghrsnqhb‘k ‘qbghud ‘qntmc sntbg9 sgdqd hr khsskd rbgnk‘qrgho cdunsdc sn
hmcdwhmf ‘mc ‘m‘kxyhmf sgd l‘sdqh‘khsx ne ldch‘ hmsdqe‘bdr- Oknsmhbj&r ohdbd oqnuhcdr ‘
lncdkenqetstqd hmudrshf‘shnmr vghkd ‘krn cdlnmrsq‘shmf sgd u‘ktd nesqd‘shmf sntbg ‘r ‘m
naidbsnecdchb‘sdc rstcx-
He ntq hmsthshnmr ‘qd bnqqdbs”he vd ‘qd hmcddc hm sgd lhcrs ne ‘ zg‘oshb lnldms–”
sgdm hs hr bqtbh‘k sg‘s vd lnahkhyd ‘ rds ne bnkkdbshud hmsdkkdbst‘k qdrntqbdr sn gdko l‘jd
rdmrd neansg hsr sqhats‘qhdr ‘mc hsr etstqd chqdbshnmr-Vqhshmf nm sgd d‘qkx ghrsnqx nebhm,
dl‘* Kdu L‘mnuhbg k‘ldmsdc sgd bnmrohbtntr ‘ardmbd ne rbgnk‘qr cdunsdc sn bgqnmh,
bkhmf ‘mc ‘m‘kxyhmf sgd ldchtl hm hsr m‘rbdms rs‘fdr* ‘r hsr rb‘ssdqrgns oq‘bshbdr vdqd
bngdqhmf hmsn enql‘k‘mc rs‘ahkhydc bnmudmshnmr-zHvhrg sg‘srnldnmd hm 0784*0786*nq
‘s kd‘rs 08/2* g‘c qd‘khydc sgd etmc‘ldms‘k rhfmhehb‘mbd ne sgd dldqfdmbd ne sgd mdv
ldchtl ne bhmdl‘– ’L‘mnuhbg* 1//09 5(- Rtqudxhmf sgd k‘mcrb‘od ne vqhshmf nm bnl,
otshmf hm 1//0* L‘mnuhbg mnsdc ‘ rhlhk‘q k‘bj ne enql‘k* ghrsnqhnfq‘oghb‘k* ‘mc fdmd‘,
knfhb‘k rstchdr*‘rjhmf zvgdqd vdqd sgd sgdnqdshbh‘mr ‘s sgd lnldms vgdm sgd hbnmr ‘mc
atssnmr neltkshldch‘ hmsdqe‘bdr vdqd khjd vdso‘hmsnm ‘ itrs,bnlokdsdc o‘hmshmf*adenqd
sgdx adb‘ld tmhudqr‘k bnmudmshnmr ‘mc sgtr rkhoodc hmsn hmuhrhahkhsx=– ’1//09 6(- Sgd
‘qshbkdr oqdrdmsdc gdqd ‘qd needqdc ‘r ‘ rnqsneqdronmrd sn L‘mnuhbg&r bqhshptd”‘ v‘x ne
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r‘xhmf zgdqd ‘qd sgd sgdnqhrsr* gdqd ‘qd sgd fdmd‘knfhdr ‘mc enql‘k ‘m‘kxrdr ne g‘oshb
ldch‘*– vghkd ‘krn oqnuhchmf ‘ entmc‘shnm enq etstqd hmudrshf‘shnmr-?s sgd udqx kd‘rs* ‘
GLR rgntkc oqnlostr sn ad ‘ssdmshud sn sgd g‘oshb qdk‘shnmr ‘kqd‘cx ‘ssgd bnqd neldch,
‘shb dwodqhdmbdr-

Etmchmf
Sgd ‘tsgnq’r(qdbdhudc mn ehm‘mbh‘krtoonqsenqsgd qdrd‘qbg*‘tsgnqrgho*‘mc.nqotakhb‘shnm nesghr
‘qshbkd-

Pdedp dmb dr
?aq‘rg L ’1/04( Nbtktr bnmmdbs 1 jdxmnsd- ?u‘hk‘akd ‘s9 gssor9..vvv-xntstad-bnl.
v‘sbg=u;sXvJYCoriff
Fnffhm F ’1/00(FknaZkLnahkd LdchZ-Knmcnm9Qntskdcfd-
Fnffhm F ’1/04( Chr‘ahkhsx ‘mc lnahkd Hmsdqmds- Ehprs LnmcZx 1/’8(9 0“04- ?u‘hk‘akd ‘s9 gsso9..
intqm‘kr-thb-dct.nir.hmcdw-ogo.el.‘qshbkd.uhdv.5060.38/5
G‘tvdh’1/04(S‘bshkd hmsdqmds*‘ l‘fhb ne4F-?u‘hk‘akd ‘s9gsso9..vvv-gt‘vdh-bnl.lhmhrhsd.4f.
dm.sntbg,hmsdqmds,4F-gslk
Ginqsg K ‘mc Qhbg‘qcrnm H’1/03(FZlhmf hm JnbZshud+RnbhZkZmc Lnahkd LdchZ-Knmcnm9O‘kfq‘ud
L‘blhkk‘m-
Hv‘s‘ G ’1//7(Ghrsnqx neg‘oshb hmsdqe‘bd-Hm9Fqtmv‘kc ’dc-(GtlZm GZoshb Ndpbdoshnm2AZrhbr
Zmc :ookhbZshnmr-A‘rdk9Ahqjg—trdq*oo-244“250-
Iässd Q ’1//4(? Ghrsnqx nesgd Rdmrdr9Eqnl ?mshpthsx sn Bxadqro‘bd-B‘laqhcfd9Onkhsx Oqdrr-
Jdnfg A ’1/03(?bqnrr vnqkcr ‘mc anchdr9Bqhshbhrl hm sgd ‘fd neuhcdn f‘ldr-IntpmZkneFZldr
Bphshbhrl 0&0(-?u‘hk‘akd ‘s9gsso9..f‘ldrbqhshbhrl-nqf.‘qshbkdr.jdnfg,0,0
Jhqjo‘sqhbj F ’1//8( Bnmsqnkkdq* g‘mc* rbqddm9 ‘drsgdshb enql hm sgd bnlotsdq f‘ld- FZldr Zmc
Btkstpd 3’1(9016“032-
Ktosnm C ’1/05(Sgd PtZmshehdc Rdke2: Rnbhnknfx neRdke,spZbihmf-B‘laqhcfd9Onkhsx Oqdrr-
LbKtg‘m L ’0883 Z0853[( TmcdprsZmchmf LdchZ2 Sgd Dwsdmrhnmr ne LZm-B‘laqhcfd*L?9 Sgd
LHS Oqdrr-
L‘mnuhbg K ’1//0(Sgd JZmftZfd neMdv LdchZ-B‘laqhcfd*L?9Sgd LHS Oqdrr-
O‘qhrhC ’1//7(Ehmfdqanlahmf*nqzsntbghmf hr fnnc–9Sgd btkstq‘kbnmrsqtbshnm nesdbgmnknfhydc
sntbg-Rdmrdr Rnbhdsx 2’2(91/6“216-
O‘qhrhC ’1/03(Qd‘bg Hm ‘mc EddkRnldsghmf9Nm sgd Rsq‘sdfhb Qdbnmrsqtbshnm neSntbg hm Uhqst‘k
Ro‘bd-:mhlZshnm 8’1(9117“133-
O‘qhrh C ’1/04( ? bntmsdqqdunktshnm hm sgd g‘mcr-IntpmZk ne FZldr Bphshbhrl 1&0(-?u‘hk‘akd ‘s9
gssor9..rs‘shb0-rpt‘qdro‘bd-bnl.rs‘shb.40e8‘‘b4d3a/7/dc3a330a‘6.s.43e‘5764d3a/6d351ec
4be03.0314585774028.O‘qhrh,1“0-oce
O‘qhrh C ’1/05( Dhmd Sdbgmhj cdq Ldchdmadqägqtmf9 Jhm—rsgdshrbgd Chrok‘xr tmc chd Rtbgd
m‘bg Bnlotsdqg‘oshj- L‘rjd Tmc Jnsgtqm- HmsdpmZshnmZkd Adhsp–fd Wtp SgdZsdp,Ehkl,Tmc
LdchdmvhrrdmrbgZes1y29041“057-
O‘sdqrnm L ’1//5( Eddk sgd oqdrdmbd9 sgd sdbgmnknfhdr ne sntbg- Dmuhpnmldms Zmc NkZmmhmf C2
Rnbhdsx Zmc RoZbd 13’4(9580“6/7-
O‘sdqrnm L ’1//6(Sgd Rdmrdr neSntbg2GZoshbr+:eedbsr Zmc Sdbgmnknfhdr-Nwenqc9Adqf-
O‘sdqrnm L ’1//8( Hmsqnctbshnm9 Qd,ldch‘shmf Sntbg hm rodbh‘k hrrtd Qd,ldch‘shmf Sntbg- Sgd
Rdmrdr Zmc Rnbhdsx 3’1(9018“03/-
O‘sdqrnm L ’1/05(Rddhmf vhsg sgd GZmcr2Akhmcmdrr+Uhrhnm Zmc Sntbg Zesdp CdrbZpsdr-Dchmatqfg9
Dchmatqfg Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr-
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Ohmj R* Rhm‘m‘m I* Ginqsg K* ds ‘k- ’1/05( S‘bshkd chfhs‘k dsgmnfq‘ogx9 qdrd‘qbghmf lnahkd ldch‘
sgqntfg sgd g‘mc-Lnahkd LdchZ BnlltmhbZshnm 3’2(9126“140-
Oknsmhbj Q ’1/01‘( ?s sgd hmsdqe‘bd9 sgd b‘rd ne sgd dkdbsqhb otrg atssnm*077/“0812-Sdbgmnknfx
Zmc Btkstpd 42’3(9704“734-
Oknsmhbj Q ’1/01a( Sntbg ne ‘ atssnm9 knmf,chrs‘mbd sq‘mrlhrrhnm*bnlltmhb‘shnm ‘mc bnmsqnk ‘s
vnqkc&r e‘hqr-BphshbZkRstchdr hm LdchZ BnlltmhbZshnm 2/’0(941“57-
Onyn C ’1/05(Bntmsdqf‘lhmf&r onqm o‘qnchdr*g‘qc,bnqd ‘mc rnes-Hm9VxrnbjhL ‘mc K‘tsdqh‘ D
’dcr( QZsdc L enp LZstpd2 Rdw Zmc RdwtZkhsx hm Uhcdn FZldr- Mdv Xnqj9 Aknnlratqx* oo-
022“035-
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?ts gnp ahnfp Woghdr

CVuhc OVphrhhr ‘m ‘rrnbh‘sd oqnedrrnqneDldqfhmf Ldch‘ hm sgd Cdo‘qsldmsneBnlltmhb‘shnm ‘s
sgd Bnkkdfd neBg‘qkdrsnm-Ghr qdrd‘qbg hmudrshf‘sdr sgd bnmrsqtbshnm nesntbg sgqntfg ldch‘ sdbg,
mnknfhdr* vhsg ‘ o‘qshbtk‘q dlog‘rhr nm sgd ghrsnqhb‘k* ‘qbg‘dnknfhb‘k* ‘mc fdmd‘knfhb‘k entmc‘,
shnmr ne bnmsdlonq‘qx g‘oshb gtl‘m,bnlotsdq hmsdqe‘bdr- Ghr annj :pbgZdnknfhdr ne Sntbg2
HmsdpeZbhmf vhsg GZoshbr epnl Dkdbsphbhsx sn Bnlotshmf hr enqsgbnlhmf vhsg sgd Tmhudqrhsx ne
Lhmmdrns‘ Oqdrr hm 1/07-
JVpj OVsdprnm hr ‘m ‘rrhrs‘ms oqnedrrnq ne Rnbhnknfx ‘s sgd Tmhudqrhsx ne Ohssratqfg- Ghr l‘hm
qdrd‘qbg hmsdqdrsr qdunkud ‘qntmc g‘oshbr* akhmcmdrr* ‘mc rdmrnqx oqnrsgdrdr- Gd g‘r bnmctbsdc
etmcdc qdrd‘qbg nm sgd trd ne g‘oshb sdbgmnknfhdr vhsghm ltrdtlr*sgd qnkd ne g‘oshbr hm gtl‘m,
qnanshb hmsdq‘bshnm ’GQH(* ‘mc sgd qnkd ne sgd anchkx rdmrdr vhsghm dsgmnfq‘oghb ehdkcvnqj- Gd hr
sgd ‘tsgnq ne Sgd Rdmrdr ne Sntbg2 GZoshbr+ :eedbsr Zmc Sdbgmnknfhdr ’1//6(* Rddhmf Vhsg sgd
GZmcr2 Akhmcmdrr+ Uhrhnm Zmc Sntbg :esdp CdrbZpsdr ’1/05(* ‘mc bn,dchsdc Sntbghmf RoZbd+
NkZbhmf Sntbg ’1/01(- Ghr btqqdms annj oqnidbs hr Gnv Vd AdbZld Rdmrnpx,Lnsnp2 LZoohmf
LnudldmsZmc Lncdpmhsx-Ghr qdrd‘qbg vdarhsd hr vvv-rdmrnqx,lnsnq-bnl-
IVrnm DcvVpc @pbgdp hr ‘ OgC b‘mchc‘sd hm sgd Cdo‘qsldmsneBnlltmhb‘shnm ‘ssgd Tmhudqrhsx ne
Hkkhmnhr ‘s Bghb‘fn ‘mc ‘ MRE,HFDQS Edkknv hm Dkdbsqnmhb Oqhu‘bx ‘mc Rdbtqhsx- Ghr oqhl‘qx
qdrd‘qbg enbtrdr nm sgd ltst‘k rg‘ohmf* ‘mc rnbh‘k hlokhb‘shnmr* ne sntbg* sdbgmnknfx* ‘mc bnl,
ltmhb‘shnm-Gd g‘r ‘krn otakhrgdc vnqj nm Gtl‘m ?tfldmshbr hm BnlltmhbZshnm*0-