CV2501 Geology & Soil Mechanics Tutorial Sheet 1

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CV2501 Geology & Soil Mechanics

Tutorial Sheet 1

Please prepare answers to the following: You may wish to use annotated diagrams.

1. What is continental drift and how has it determined UK geology

2. Explain how to classify different soil types and sketch a particle size distribution curve for a well
graded and a poorly graded deposit

3. In each case, describe the specific features of the origin and formation of igneous rock that would
result in the following rocks: basalt, granite

4. Describe the main characteristics of the following sedimentary rocks and the environments in
which they will have been deposited: claystone, sandstone, breccia, gypsum, limestone.

5. Describe the three main types of weathering, the environments where they occur and their
products.

Further questions that you may wish to address are given below:

6. Draw typical grading curves for fluvial and glacial soils.

7. Sketch the rock cycle

8. Explain how the transportation process determines the deposit.

9. Explain how changes in sea level during glaciations cause buried valleys to be formed.

10. Explain how longshore drift moves beach deposits along the coast and creates spits and bars.

11. Give examples of metamorphic rocks and the sedimentary rock from which they are formed
indicating the degree of metamorphism required.

12. List the characteristics that you would aim to record for a sample of a soft CLAY and explain what
would prevent you from providing an accurate description of a sample of a soil consisting of
SAND and GRAVEL which had been removed from the ground.

13. What are the key characteristics that you should describe for a ROCK

The answers to all these questions are in the notes on Moodle or can be found by listening to the
lecture recordings,

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