Intestate Estate of Palanca Vs

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Intestate Estate of Palanca vs. Vda.

de Palanca
G.R. No. L-29900
June 28, 1974

Fernando, J.:

Facts:
Petitioner George Pay, creditor of Late Justo Palanca, holds a promissory note from the
latter promising to pay P26,900 with 12% interest per annum. Petitioner now claims this
credit against the estate of Palance. Respondent opposes such as the rights of the
petitioner already prescribed. The promissory note was dated on January 30, 1952
payable on demand. It was then contested by the respondent that more than 10 years
has already transpired from such date.

Issue:
Whether or not the prescription should be appreciated

Held:
Yes. Article 1179 of the Civil Code provides: "Every obligation whose performance does
not depend upon a future or uncertain event, or upon a past event unknown to the
parties, is demandable at once. The obligation being due and demandable, it would
appear that the filing of the suit after fifteen years was much too late. For again,
according to the Civil Code, which is based on Section 43 of Act No. 190, the
prescriptive period for a written contract is that of ten years.

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