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Nclex 2

1. This document provides normal ranges for various vital signs, lab values, and physiological parameters in adults and neonates. 2. Key values included are arterial blood gases, electrolytes, hematology, coagulation parameters, chemistry, therapeutic drug levels, and cholesterol. 3. Normal ranges are given for pH, pCO2, HCO3, PO2, blood pressure, heart rate, temperature, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, glucose, BUN, creatinine, bilirubin, proteins, albumin, RBC, WBC, platelets, hemoglobin, hematocrit, prothrombin time, INR, and cholesterol components.

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Carla Jean Tolentino
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542 views1 page

Nclex 2

1. This document provides normal ranges for various vital signs, lab values, and physiological parameters in adults and neonates. 2. Key values included are arterial blood gases, electrolytes, hematology, coagulation parameters, chemistry, therapeutic drug levels, and cholesterol. 3. Normal ranges are given for pH, pCO2, HCO3, PO2, blood pressure, heart rate, temperature, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, glucose, BUN, creatinine, bilirubin, proteins, albumin, RBC, WBC, platelets, hemoglobin, hematocrit, prothrombin time, INR, and cholesterol components.

Uploaded by

Carla Jean Tolentino
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
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ABGs

pH: 7.35-7.45
pCO2: 35-45
NCLEX
basic must-knows
HCO3: 22-26
PO2: 80-100
Serum Electrolytes
Adult VS Neonate VS Calcium: 8.4-10.2
BP: 120/80 BP: 65-90/45-65
Chloride: 95-105
HR: 60-100 HR: 100-160
Magnesium: 1.5-2.5
Temp: 98.6 Temp: 98.6
Potassium: 3.5-5.3
RR: 30-60 Hematology
RR: 12-20 Sodium: 135-145
O2 sat: RBC:
O2 sat: >95%
WBC: 4,500-11,000
Glucose plt: 150,000-400.000
fasting: 70-110 hgb: 12-18
2hr postprandial: <120 hct: 36%-53%
hA1c: <6% (average level of BS PTT: 25-35 seconds (on
over last 2-3 months) heparin, good= 1.5-2x)

Coagulation Parameters
Coumadin
PT: 11-14 sec (normal) // 16-25 sec
Chemistry Values (therapy)
Glucose: 70-110 INR: 0.75-1.25 (normal) // 2-3 (therapy)
antidote: Vit. K
Specific gravity: 1.01-1.03
Heparin/Lovenox
BUN: 8-20
PTT: 25-35 sec (normal) // 38-70
Creatinine: 3.5-5.3
seconds (therapy)
Bilirubin:
antidote: Protamine sulfate
Protein: 6.2-8.1
Albumin: 3.5-5.0

Therapeutic Drug Values


Lithium: 0.6-1.2 (toxic>2)
Digoxin: 0.5-2.0 (toxic >2)
Theophylline: 10-20 (toxic >20)
Dilantin: 10-20 (toxic >20)
Bilirubin (not drug) toxic >20 (crosses
BBB- Kernicterus)

Cholesterol
Total cholesterol 150-240
HDL: 30-70
LDL: <160
Triglycerides: <150

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