Leonora Rivera-Avante V. Milagros Rivera G.R. No. 224137, April 03, 2019 Third Division (Peralta) Doctrine
Leonora Rivera-Avante V. Milagros Rivera G.R. No. 224137, April 03, 2019 Third Division (Peralta) Doctrine
Leonora Rivera-Avante V. Milagros Rivera G.R. No. 224137, April 03, 2019 Third Division (Peralta) Doctrine
MILAGROS RIVERA
G.R. No. 224137, April 03, 2019
THIRD DIVISION
(PERALTA)
DOCTRINE:
An action for unlawful detainer is an action to recover possession of real
property from one who unlawfully withholds possession after the
expiration or termination of his right to hold possession under any
contract, express or implied. The possession of the defendant in an
unlawful detainer case is originally legal but becomes illegal due to the
expiration or termination of the right to possess. A complaint for
unlawful detainer should be brought within one year from the last
demand on defendant to vacate the property.
FACTS:
Avante claims that she and her husband allowed Rivera to stay in the
disputed premises out of compassion for respondent and in
consideration of her deceased brother Alejandro. However, Avante and
her husband, finding the need to utilize the property and in view of their
plan to distribute the same to their children, demanded that Rivera
vacate the premises in question. However, Rivera refused the demand of
Avante and her husband. On May 22, 2006, petitioner sent a formal
demand letter to Rivera asking them to vacate the premises, but this
remained unheeded. On September 3, 2007, Avante sent Rivera another
letter but to no avail.
ISSUE:
Will an action for unlawful detainer prosper?
HELD:
No. A complaint for unlawful detainer is sufficient if the following
allegations are present: (1) initially, possession of property by the
defendant was by contract with or by tolerance of the plaintiff; (2) such
possession became illegal upon notice by plaintiff to defendant of the
termination of the latter's right of possession; (3) the defendant remained
in possession of the property and deprived the plaintiff of the enjoyment
thereof; and (4) within one year from the last demand on defendant to
vacate the property, the plaintiff instituted the complaint for ejectment.