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    Programming Fundamental Lab 5

    Uploaded by

    Khawar Khalil
    The document contains 7 programming tasks that involve taking user input and using nested if/else statements to evaluate conditions and output results. The tasks include finding the largest of 3 numbers, determining a student's grade based on marks, identifying vowels, determining the form of water based on temperature, checking for leap years, performing basic calculations, and solving a quadratic equation. Solutions to each task are provided using C++ code with nested if/else statements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Programming Fundamental Lab 5

    Uploaded by

    Khawar Khalil
    68 views8 pages
    The document contains 7 programming tasks that involve taking user input and using nested if/else statements to evaluate conditions and output results. The tasks include finding the largest of 3 numbers, determining a student's grade based on marks, identifying vowels, determining the form of water based on temperature, checking for leap years, performing basic calculations, and solving a quadratic equation. Solutions to each task are provided using C++ code with nested if/else statements.

    Original Description:

    Programming Fundamental Lab 5 CS-2133

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document contains 7 programming tasks that involve taking user input and using nested if/else statements to evaluate conditions and output results. The tasks include finding the largest of 3 numbers, determining a student's grade based on marks, identifying vowels, determining the form of water based on temperature, checking for leap years, performing basic calculations, and solving a quadratic equation. Solutions to each task are provided using C++ code with nested if/else statements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    68 views8 pages

    Programming Fundamental Lab 5

    Uploaded by

    Khawar Khalil
    The document contains 7 programming tasks that involve taking user input and using nested if/else statements to evaluate conditions and output results. The tasks include finding the largest of 3 numbers, determining a student's grade based on marks, identifying vowels, determining the form of water based on temperature, checking for leap years, performing basic calculations, and solving a quadratic equation. Solutions to each task are provided using C++ code with nested if/else statements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 8

    Page 1 of 8

    TASK #1:
    Write a program in C++ using nested if-else that take input of three integer’s numbers from
    user. Find the largest number among three of them.
    SOLUTION:
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    int main()
    {
    float num1, num2, num3;

    cout << "Enter first number: ";


    cin >> num1;
    cout << "Enter second number: ";
    cin >> num2;
    cout << "Enter third number: ";
    cin >> num3;

    if (num1 >= num2) {


    if (num1 >= num3)
    cout << "Largest number: " << num1;
    else
    cout << "Largest number: " << num3;
    }
    else {
    if (num2 >= num3)
    cout << "Largest number: " << num2;
    else
    cout << "Largest number: " << num3;
    }
    }
    Page 2 of 8

    Task #2:
    Write a program in C++ using if/else operator with nested statements to find the grade of
    a student. The detail is as follow.
    grade >= 90 → Grade A
    grade >= 80 → Grade B
    grade >=70 → Grade C
    grade >=60 → Grade D
    SOLUTION:
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    int main()
    {
    int marks;
    cout<<"Enter marks of student: "; cin>>marks;
    if(marks>=90) cout<<"Grade is: A";
    else if(marks>=80) cout<<"Grade is: B";
    else if(marks>=70) cout<<"Grade is: C";
    else if(marks>=60) cout<<"Grade is: D";
    else cout<<"Sorry! try again";
    }
    Page 3 of 8

    TASK #3:
    Write a program in C++ to input a single character and print a message― It is vowel" if it
    is vowel otherwise print message "It is a "consonant― Use if/else structure and OR (||)
    operator only.
    SOLUTION:
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    int main()
    {
    char c;
    int LowercaseVowel, UppercaseVowel;

    cout << "Enter an alphabet: "; cin >> c;

    LowercaseVowel = (c == 'a' || c == 'e' || c == 'i' || c == 'o' || c == 'u');


    UppercaseVowel = (c == 'A' || c == 'E' || c == 'I' || c == 'O' || c == 'U');

    if (LowercaseVowel || UppercaseVowel)
    cout << c << " is a vowel.";
    else
    cout << c << " is a consonant.";
    }
    Page 4 of 8

    TASK #4:
    Make a program in C ++ using nested if-else that tells the form of Water whether it is Ice,
    Water or Steam. Display the menu also as under.
    HINT: Temperature Less than 0 = ICE
    Temperature Greater than 0 & Less than 100 = Water
    Temperature Greater than 100 = STEAM
    SOLUTION:
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    int main()
    {
    int val;
    cout<<"Enter value: "; cin>>val;
    if(val<0)
    cout<<"Form of water is: ICE";
    else
    if(val>0 && val<100)
    cout<<"Form of water is: WATER";
    else
    if(val>=100)
    cout<<"Form of water is: STEAM";
    }
    Page 5 of 8

    TASK #5:
    Write a program using nested if-else that take value from user and tells that the year is
    leap year or not.
    SOLUTION:
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;

    int main()
    {
    int year;
    cout << "Enter a year: ";
    cin >> year;

    if (year % 4 == 0)
    {
    if (year % 100 == 0)
    {
    if (year % 400 == 0)
    cout << year << " is a leap year.";
    else
    cout << year << " is not a leap year.";
    }
    else
    cout << year << " is a leap year.";
    }
    else
    cout << year << " is not a leap year.";
    }
    Page 6 of 8

    TASK #6:
    Make a calculator using nested if-else which takes integer type values from user and also
    arithmetic operator from user and performs multiple operations.
    SOLUTION:
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;

    int main()
    {
    float x,y;
    int a,b;
    char op;
    cout<<"Enter 1st numbers: "; cin>>x;
    cout<<"Enter 2nd numbers: "; cin>>y;
    cout<<"Enter any Arithmatic Operator: ";
    cin>>op;
    a=x; b=y;
    if (op=='+') { cout<<"\nAnswer: "; cout<<(x+y); }
    else if (op=='-') { cout<<"\nAnswer: "; cout<<(x-y); }
    else if (op=='/') { cout<<"\nAnswer: "; cout<<(x/y); }
    else if (op=='*') { cout<<"\nAnswer: "; cout<<(x*y); }
    else if (op=='%') { cout<<"\nAnswer: "; cout<<(a%b); }
    else cout<<"\nInvalid Entry";
    }
    Page 7 of 8

    TASK #7:
    Write a C++ program using nested if-else to compute the real roots of the equation:
    𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄 = 𝟎
    SOLUTION:
    #include <iostream>
    #include <cmath>
    using namespace std;

    int main() {

    float a, b, c, x1, x2, determinant, real, img;


    cout << "*** ax2+bx+c=0 ***";
    cout << "\nEnter coefficients a, b and c: ";
    cin >> a >> b >> c;
    determinant = b*b - 4*a*c;

    if (determinant > 0) {
    x1 = (-b + sqrt(determinant)) / (2*a);
    x2 = (-b - sqrt(determinant)) / (2*a);
    cout << "\nRoots are real and different." << endl;
    cout << "x1 = " << x1 << endl;
    cout << "x2 = " << x2 << endl;
    }

    else if (determinant == 0) {
    cout << "\nRoots are real and same." << endl;
    x1 = (-b + sqrt(determinant)) / (2*a);
    cout << "x1 = x2 =" << x1 << endl;
    }

    else {
    real = -b/(2*a);
    img =sqrt(-determinant)/(2*a);
    cout << "\nRoots are complex and different." << endl;
    cout << "x1 = " << real << "+" << img << "i" << endl;
    cout << "x2 = " << real << "-" << img << "i" << endl;
    }

    return 0;
    }
    Page 8 of 8

    Prepared By: Khawar Khalil

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