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Rizal missed the mail ship to Spain and was unable to leave Manila as planned. While on a ship bound for Barcelona, a passenger informed Rizal that Governor General Blanco planned to arrest him upon arriving in Spain. Shocked, Rizal realized he had been deceived by Blanco. In Singapore, passengers urged Rizal to stay for his safety, but he refused to break his word to Blanco. Rizal was then transferred to a Spanish cruiser and transported back to Manila instead of being allowed to continue on to Spain.

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84 views5 pages

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Rizal missed the mail ship to Spain and was unable to leave Manila as planned. While on a ship bound for Barcelona, a passenger informed Rizal that Governor General Blanco planned to arrest him upon arriving in Spain. Shocked, Rizal realized he had been deceived by Blanco. In Singapore, passengers urged Rizal to stay for his safety, but he refused to break his word to Blanco. Rizal was then transferred to a Spanish cruiser and transported back to Manila instead of being allowed to continue on to Spain.

Uploaded by

Angelo Sumaoy
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 Rizal visited a friend and former classmate, Herrero Regidor, who was

the judge of the province.


 He also visited other friends, including Periquet and Fufina families.

 The España left Dumaguete about 1:00pm and reached Cebu the
following morning.
 Rizal was fascinated by the entrance to Cebu which considered
"beautiful".
 He met an old couple whom had known in Madrid.

 August 3

 The España was arrived at the Manila Bay early morning.

 Unfortunately, Rizal was not able to catch the mail ship, Isla de Luzon,
because it had departed the previous day at 5:00pm.

"Unfortunately i didn't catch the mail ship for spain and fearing that my stay for
a month in manila would bring me troubled i made known to governor general,
while remaining on board the ship (España) of my wish to be isolated from
everybody, except my family."

- Jose Rizal to Blumentritt

August 6, 1896
September 2, 1896
AUGUST 30, 1896

 He received two letters of introduction for the minister of war and the
minister of colonies, with covering letter that absolved him from all
blame for raging revolutions.

The state of war was proclaimed in the eight provinces

 Manila
 Cavite
 Bulacan
 Batangas
 Laguna
 Pampanga
 Nueva Ecija
 Tarlac

"as promised i am addressing you a few lines before leaving, to let you know
about the condition of my health.
i am well thank God, I am only concerned as so what will happen or shall
have happened to you in these days of upheaval and disorder. God will that
my old father may not have any indisposition.

i shall write to you from places where the boat stops. I expect to be in madrid
or barcelona at the end of the month."

With nothing more my very dear mother. I kiss your hand and that of my father
with all love and affection, give me your blessings of which i am much
needed."

 He transferred to Isla de Panay which was sailing for Barcelona, Spain.

The steamer Isla de Panay arrived at singapore in the evening of


Sept. 7, 1896
October 3, 1896.

 Isla de Panay arrived in Barcelona


 His jailor was not the ship captain but the military Commander who
happend to be General Eulogio Despujol, the one who ordered his
banishment in Dapitan.

He wrote a letter to..

 Sept. 28, a passenger told Rizal that he would be arrested by order of


Governor General Blanco and would be sent to prison in Ceuta
(spanish morocco).
 Shocked by alarming news, Rizal belatedly realized that he was duped
by the unscrupulous Spanish officials, particularly the sly Blanco. With
an agonizing heart he immediately..

Yours,

Jose Rizal

He sealed his own doom.

 By refusing to break his word of honor in Singapore..


 He thought General Blanco was a man of honor because he let him to
go as a free man to spain to become a physician-surgeon of the
spanish army in cuba, and gave him two letters of introduction
addressed to the Spanish Minister of War and Colonies

Victim of Duplicity
CHAPTER 23

Jean C. Matias

Lora Jane Lim

Chapter 23: Last Trip Abroad (1896)

To: Blumentritt
Rizal arrested before reaching Barcelona

 Rizal noted. "There are people on board who do nothing but slander
me and invent fanciful stories aboutm e. I'm going to become a
legendary personage."
 Sept. 30, the steamer anchored at Malta. he was officially notified by
the captain Alemany that he should stay in his cabin for further orders
from Manila.

October 6, Rizal was escorted to the grim and infamous prison-fortress


named Monjuich where he spent the whole morning.

(cc) photo by theaucitron on Flickr

Rizal misses ship going to spain.


 He stayed there for a month from pending the availability of a Spain
Bound Steamer.

 Stopovers:
 Dumaguete
 Cebu
 Iloilo
 Capiz
 Romblon

To His Mother..
 Sept. 25, he saw the steamer Isla de Luzon, leaving the Suez Canal,
crammed with spanish troops.
 Two days later he heard from the passengers that a telegram arrived
from Manila reporting the execution of Francisco Roxas, Genato and
Osorio.

To his Best Friend Blumentritt..


"A passenger on board just told me a news that i can hardly believe and
should it be true, would bring to an end the prestige of Philippine Authorities. I
cannot believe for it would be the greatest injustice and the most abominable
infamy, unworthy not of a military official but of the last bandit..

..... I cannot believe it! This is infamous, but if it turns out to be true as
everybody assures me, I am communicating to you these news so that you
may appraise my situation.

 The truth of the matter was Blanco and the Minister of War and
Colonies were exchanging coded telegrams and confidential messeges
for his arrest upon reaching Barcelona and that he was a deportee and
was kept under surveillance

His Mistake..
Afternoon at 2, he was brought to the headquarters of General Despujol. In
the interview told Rizal he would be shipped back to Manila on board the
transport ship colon which was leaving evening

(cc) image by jantik on Flickr

Rizal was transferred to a Spanish cruiser, Castilla, by the


order of Governor General Ramon Blanco.
Isla de Luzon Steamer
(cc) photo by theaucitron on Flickr

From Dapitan to Manila.


 Leaving Dapitan at midnight, July 31, 1896 , the España, with Rizal and
party on board sailed northward.
 At dawn the next day, (Saturday, August 1), it anchored at Dumaguete,
Capital of Negros Occidental.

No longer an exile, Rizal has a pleasant trip from Dapitan


to Manila.
Dumaguete

Iloilo.

 He missed the steamer, Isla de Luzon, which sailed to Spain the day
before he arrived to Manila Bay.
 Stopovers:
 Dumaguete

 Don Pedro a fellow passenger with his son, disembarked at Singapore.


Advised Rizal to stay behind to take advantage of the protection of the
British Law.

 The following morning Rizal and the other passengers went ashore for
sightseeing and shopping for souvenirs.
 In his travel diary he wrote that he had observed there are more
chinese merchants and less indian. Singapore has changed since he
first saw it in 1882.

 Unaware of the Spanish duplicity, particularly of Governor General


Blanco's infernal deceit, he happily continued his voyage towards
Barcelona

after the interview, Rizal was taken aboard the colon which was "full of
soldiers" At 8:00p.m. the ship left Barcelona with Rizal on board.

Cebu.

Rizal in Singapore

 Rizal was urged by his fellow passengers to stay in Singapore to save


his life.
 But he ignored their appeal because he had given a word of honor to
Governor General Blanco and did not like to break it

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