Physics Formulas: Motion

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Physics Formulas

Motion
vf⃗  = vi⃗  + a⃗ Δt

vf⃗ 2 = vi⃗ 2 + 2a⃗ ⋅ Δx⃗ 


or vf⃗ 2 = vi⃗ 2 + 2a⃗ ⋅ Δy ⃗ 

1
Δx⃗  = vi⃗ Δt + a⃗ (Δt)2
2
1
or Δy ⃗ = vi⃗ Δt + a⃗ (Δt)2
2
vi⃗  + vf⃗ 
Δx⃗  = ( ) Δt
2
vi⃗  + vf⃗ 
or Δy ⃗ = ( ) Δt
2

Force
fk = μk N

fs max = μs N

⃗  = ma⃗ 
F net

Gm1 m2
F=
d2

⃗  = Δp ⃗ 
F net
Δt
Δp ⃗ = m(vf⃗  − vi⃗ )

p ⃗ = mv ⃗ 

w = Fg = mg
Work, energy and power

1
K = Ek = mv2
2
U = Ep = mgh

Emech = Ek + Ep

W
P=
Δt
W = F Δx cos θ

Wnet = ΔK
or Wnet = ΔEk

ΔK = ΔEk = Ek,f − Ek,i

Wnc = ΔK + ΔU
= ΔEk + ΔEp

Pavg = F vavg
Waves, sound and light

D
vavg =
Δt
v = fλ

1
T=
f

E = hf
c
E=h
λ
c
n=
v
n1 sin θ1 = n2 sin θ2

θc = sin−1 ( )
n2
n1

v ± vL
fL = fS
v ± vS

E = W0 + Ek,max
where E = hf
and W0 = hf0
1
and Ek,max = me vmax 2
2
Electromagnetism

ϕ = BA cos θ

Δϕ
E = −N
Δt

Electrostatics

Q = nqe

kQ1 Q2
F=
r2

 
⃗ F ⃗ 
E=
q

kQ
E=
r2
W
V =
q

Electric circuits

Q
I=
Δt
Rs = R1 + R2 + R3 + ⋯

1 1 1 1
= + + +⋯
Rp R1 R2 R3
Electric circuits

Q
I=
Δt
Rs = R1 + R2 + R3 + ⋯

1 1 1 1
= + + +⋯
Rp R1 R2 R3
V
R=
I
P = VI
P = I 2R
V2
P=
R
E = P Δt

W = Vq

W = V IΔt

W = I 2 RΔt

V 2 Δt
W=
R
E = I(R + r)

W
P=
Δt
Alternating current

Imax
Irms = –
√2

Vmax
Vrms = –
√2

Pavg = Vrms Irms

Pavg = Irms 2 R

Vrms 2
Pavg =
R

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